The pendulum mass and inverse ratio rod impending-earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading propagation controller
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pendulum mass and inverse ratio rod impending-earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading propagation controller, it is that alerting signal is propagated the control benchmark with the annular contact generation collision of rocking with fixing on every side that adds the inverse ratio bar on the pendulum, belong to the automatic control technology of rocking the trigger circuit closo, whether need to continue cities and towns spreading and propagation to the periphery and can control the imminent earthquake alerting signal, particularly destructive imminent earthquake alerting signal directly can be propagated into automatically peripheral farther cities and towns.
Two, background technology
The time by now, though be used to forecast earthquake and the instrument kind of monitoring more also very advanced, but because people are to the origin cause of formation of earthquake with select monitoring place etc. to lack knowledge and skills, difficulty can be made accurate forecast before violent earthquake was arrived, everybody can only lean on the good fortune of destiny to decide temporarily when violent earthquake comes, violent earthquake 80,000 people in Wenchuan are wrecked to be exactly a miserable example, and consequently, people wish that urgently this state can be improved early.
Three, summary of the invention
Because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event is slower than conducting speed, consequently, the invention provides a kind of pendulum mass and inverse ratio rod impending-earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading propagation controller, whether it can control the imminent earthquake alerting signal automatically needs to continue to the periphery the cities and towns spreading and propagation or stops it to spread.Particularly after controller measures destructive imminent earthquake alerting signal, can automatic direct spreading propagate into peripheral farther cities and towns, but also be that single direction is towards peripheral spreading and propagation.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention takes is: a kind of pendulum mass and inverse ratio rod impending-earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading propagation controller, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, alarm cabinet low bottom-disc below is established a cabinet and is landed mounting seat, a cabinet shell is established in alarm cabinet low bottom-disc top, set up a warning piece device frame at the cabinet central part, settle a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals on the warning piece device frame lower panel, all stretch out a pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals is established in pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve top, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword; Each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve top all connects a pendulum inverse ratio bar, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve below connects a pendulum connecting rod, the pendulum connecting rod lower end pendulum that joins.At each pendulum inverse ratio masthead end an annular contact dish is set all, being provided with four around each annular contact dish regulates annular contact dish displacement seat and regulates contact dish displacement screw, be used for regulating the position of annular contact dish, guarantee that the inverse ratio bar all is located at the centre of annular contact dish; Be provided with device frame top on warning piece device frame top and stretch out set square, be used for installing the annular contact dish displacement of adjusting seat; On the panel of warning piece device frame, be installed on a plurality of imminent earthquake rank blue lights, on the panel of warning piece device frame each pendulum group also be provided with one the energising number of times register and conduction time integrator; Many miniature relays and a plurality of contactor are installed on two walls about the cabinet shell, respectively establish a pair of cabinet door before and after the cabinet, the cabinet door handle is arranged on the cabinet door, be provided with cabinet in the cabinet bottom and land mounting screw, establish a panel box at warning piece device frame rear; This controller receives the imminent earthquake alerting signal of coming from 8 directions conveyings and is provided with 8 miniature relays as terminal block, each miniature relay connects a direction and carries and next imminent earthquake alerting signal, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of each direction all is provided with a connection pendulum electric wire, sort controller 8 direction cities and towns spreading and propagation outputs are to the periphery established 16 miniature relays altogether and are divided into two groups, and 8 miniature relay special deliveries of B group are rocked the A level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected by A group pendulum inverse ratio bar; 8 miniature relays of C group aim at B group pendulum inverse ratio bar and rock the B level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected; 8 the direction cities and towns spreading and propagation outputs to the periphery of this controller are established 16 miniature relays altogether and are divided into two groups, each miniature relay enlarges and is dispersed into three direction spreading and propagations, be that controller can only spread the imminent earthquake alerting signal that transmit in the east to the west triangle, the imminent earthquake alerting signal that south is transmitted is the function propagated of triangle diffusion north only.And play impact effect sooner or later with the inverse ratio bar of two groups of pendulums and the big or small endoporus of annular contact dish, reach the transmission of automatic control alarm signal.The automatic spreading and propagation controller circuit during enforcement, continues to the periphery spreading and propagation signal thereby the self-actuated controller circuit produces closed sending for disconnecting when awaiting orders.
Feature and advantage of the present invention are that this self-actuated controller can send other imminent earthquake alarm of three levels in the locality, makes the location people can access three kinds of information in various degree such as common evacuation, rapid evacuation and emergency evacuation; This self-actuated controller has simple in structure, and all functions all belong to general physics, its long service life.And the annular contact endoporus adjustable size joint replacing around the inverse ratio bar, rock misleading or the false declaration that is produced a little less than eliminating.And not reaching reports to the police rocks reference range and the imminent earthquake alarm signal that receives can not propagated to the periphery again.When the pendulum of controller can not give the alarm when static, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation in this state, if when pendulum begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly that imminent earthquake is extremely in rocking on the face of land, also before the earthquake million, promptly need spreading and propagation to the periphery.Particularly this self-actuated controller is reported to the police later in each enforcement can consciously not stop the alerting signal propagation if the face of land has when rocking, but rock on the next face of land again and can send spreading and propagation automatically as usual, this spreading and propagation of repeatedly reporting to the police of keeping is automatically exempted and manually to be gone operation, so that reaches the automatic imminent earthquake warning net of no manager works.Later it can write down the data of high earthquake magnitude again automatically in earthquake, and this data are the disaster relief firsthand information again if be sent to relief department.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this controller front critical piece distribution schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is this controller side critical piece distribution schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is this controller vertical section critical piece synoptic diagram
Fig. 4 is this controller front main circuit distribution schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is a circuit distribution schematic diagram in the panel box of this controller back
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, among Fig. 3: 1, alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, 2, cabinet lands mounting seat, and 3, the cabinet shell, 4, warning piece device frame, 5, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal, 6, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, 7, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve, 8, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals, 9, pendulum inverse ratio bar, 10, the pendulum connecting rod, 11, pendulum, 12, imminent earthquake rank blue light, 13, annular contact dish, 14, regulate annular contact dish displacement seat, 15, regulate contact dish displacement screw, 16, set square is stretched out on device frame top, 17, energising number of times register, 18, conduction time integrator, 19, miniature relay, 20, contactor, 21, the cabinet door, 22, the cabinet door handle, 23, cabinet lands mounting screw, and 24, panel box.25, imminent earthquake alerting signal in east connects the pendulum electric wire, and 26, east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay line by the contact of A group inverse ratio bar, 27, east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay line by the contact of B group inverse ratio bar.28, the time relay.Rocking the adjustable gaps adjusting range around A, the pendulum group inverse ratio bar is 0.3-3MM, and rocking the adjustable gaps adjusting range around B, the pendulum group inverse ratio bar is 3-30MM.
Among Fig. 4: the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A1, relay is from east, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A2, relay is the side southeast, the imminent earthquake alerting signal southerly of A3, relay, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A4, relay is the side southwest, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A5, relay is from the west, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A6, relay is from northwest, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A7, relay is from the north, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of A8, relay is the side northeast, A9, sends long-range conveying and the alarm that comes to the location.B1, east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar, B2, east southeast side's imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar, B3, south imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar, B4, southwest imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar, B5, west imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar, B6, northwest imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar, B7, north imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay, B8 by A group inverse ratio bar, north-east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by A group inverse ratio bar.B9, send the alarm of A level to the location.C1, east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar, C2, east southeast side's imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar, C3, south imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar, C4, southwest imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar, C5, west imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar, C6, northwest imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar, C7, north imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay, C8 by B group inverse ratio bar, north-east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay by B group inverse ratio bar.C9, send the alarm of B level to the location.
Among Fig. 5: F1, southwester, the west, northwest is to carrying A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F2, to the west, the northwest, north direction is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F3, northwestwards, the north, northeastward is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F4, north, northeast, the east direction is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F5, northeastward, east, southeastern direction is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F6, east, the southeast, the south direction is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F7, southeastward, south, southwestward is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F8, south, southwest, the west direction is carried A level imminent earthquake alarm relay.G1, southwester, the west, northwest is to carrying B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G2, to the west, the northwest, north direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G3, northwestwards, the north, northeastward is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G4, north, northeast, the east direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G5, northeastward, east, southeastern direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G6, east, the southeast, the south direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G7, southeastward, south, southwestward is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G8, south, southwest, the west direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay.
Five, embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is remake description below.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of pendulum mass and inverse ratio rod impending-earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading propagation controller, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc 1,1 below, chassis is established a cabinet and is landed mounting seat 2, a cabinet shell 3 is established in 1 top, chassis, set up a warning piece device frame 4 at the cabinet central part, settle a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals 5 on device frame 4 lower panel, all stretch out a pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle 6 from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal 5 middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle 6 pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin 8 that portals is established in axle sleeve 7 tops, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 top all connects a pendulum inverse ratio bar 9.Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 belows connect a pendulum connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 lower ends pendulum 11 that joins.On each pendulum inverse ratio bar 9 top an annular contact dish 13 is set all, being provided with four around each annular contact dish 13 regulates annular contact dish displacement seat 14 and regulates contact dish displacement screw 15, be used for regulating the position of annular contact dish 13, guarantee that inverse ratio bar 9 all is located at the centre of annular contact dish 13.Be provided with device frame top on warning piece device frame 4 tops and stretch out set square 16, be used for installing the annular contact dish displacement of adjusting seat 14.On the panel of warning piece device frame 4, be installed on a plurality of imminent earthquake rank blue lights 12.This alerting signal automatic spreading and propagation controller is provided with A pendulum group and B pendulum group, and rocking the adjustable gaps adjusting range around the A pendulum group inverse ratio bar is 0.3-3MM, and rocking the adjustable gaps adjusting range around the B pendulum group inverse ratio bar is 3-30MM.On the panel of warning piece device frame 4 each pendulum group also be provided with an energising number of times register 17 and conduction time integrator 18.Many miniature relays 19 and a plurality of contactor 20 are installed on two walls about cabinet shell 3.Respectively establish a pair of cabinet door 21 before and after the cabinet, cabinet door handle 22 is arranged on the cabinet door 21, be provided with cabinet in the cabinet bottom and land mounting screw 23, establish a panel box 24 etc. at warning piece device frame 4 rears.
Referring to Fig. 4, this controller can receive from 8 directions and carry and next imminent earthquake alerting signal, and is provided with 8 miniature relays as terminal block, each miniature relay connects a direction and carries and next imminent earthquake alerting signal, wherein the imminent earthquake alarm relay from east is A1, and the southeast is A2, and south is A3, southwest is A4, the west is A5, and northwest is A6, and the north is A7, north-east is A8, sends long-range conveying and the alarm that comes is A9 to the locality.The imminent earthquake alerting signal of each direction all is provided with a connection pendulum electric wire, is example with east imminent earthquake alerting signal: it is 25 that east imminent earthquake alerting signal connects the pendulum electric wire.East imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay line 26 by 9 contacts of A level inverse ratio bar, and east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay line 27 by the contact of B level inverse ratio bar.
8 the direction cities and towns spreading and propagation outputs to the periphery of this controller are established 16 miniature relays altogether and are divided into two groups, and 8 miniature relay special deliveries of B group are rocked the A level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected by A group inverse ratio bar 9.The relay that wherein docks the warning of east imminent earthquake alerting signal output A level imminent earthquake is B1, the relay of butt joint east southeast side is B2, butt joint south is B3, butt joint southwest is B4, the butt joint west is B5, and butt joint northwest is B6, and the butt joint north is B7, the butt joint north-east is B8, and sending the alarm of A level to the locality is B9; 8 miniature relays of C group aim at B group inverse ratio bar 9 and rock the B level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected.The relay that wherein docks the warning of east imminent earthquake alerting signal output B level imminent earthquake is C1, the relay of butt joint east southeast side is C2, butt joint south is C3, butt joint southwest is C4, the butt joint west is C5, and butt joint northwest is C6, and the butt joint north is C7, the butt joint north-east is C8, and sending the alarm of B level to the locality is C9.
Referring to Fig. 5,8 the direction cities and towns spreading and propagation outputs to the periphery of this controller are established 16 miniature relays altogether and are divided into two groups, each miniature relay enlarges and is dispersed into three direction spreading and propagations, the relay of reporting to the police with the east imminent earthquake alerting signal output A level imminent earthquake that connects is that B1 is an example, it spreads to the periphery to propagate and is southwest, the west, northwest is to F1, B2 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the west, the northwest, north F2, B3 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the northwest, the north, north-east F3, B4 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the north, northeast, east F4, B5 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is northeast, east, the southeast F5, B6 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is east, the southeast, south F6, B7 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the southeast, south, southwest F7, B8 spread to the periphery to propagate and are south, southwest, west F8.
8 C group miniature relays can propagate into than the farther peripheral area of B group miniature relay, be respectively: C1 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is southwest, the west, northwest is to G1, C2 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the west, the northwest, north G2, C3 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the northwest, the north, north-east G3, C4 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the north, northeast, east G4, C5 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is northeast, east, the southeast G5, C6 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is east, the southeast, south G6, C7 spreads to the periphery to propagate and is the southeast, south, southwest G7, C8 spread to the periphery to propagate and are south, southwest, west G8.
When the earthquake arriving face of land begins slightly to rock, the controller cabinet low bottom-disc 1 and the controller part device frame 4 that are fixed on the face of land are also followed the generation slight wobble, this slightly rocks by the pendulum connecting rod and passes to pendulum 11 10 times, causing pendulum 11 also to produce rocks, and under the effect of returning of the inertia of pendulum 11, increased intensity and the amplitude of rocking, the A group inverse ratio bar 9 of balance staff top is connected A level circuit for alarming with fixing annular contact 13 generation collisions on every side in rocking greatly, electric current is transported to miniature relay B1 and produces closing of circuit, or some other direction B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, the alarm signal of output A level expands three peripheral direction F1 again to, or other direction F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, thus make peripheral cities and towns send the alarm of A level imminent earthquake.
When increasing is rocked on the imminent earthquake enhancing face of land, rock intensity and the amplitude of pendulum 11 also increase thereupon, and under the inertia effect of returning, make B group inverse ratio bar 9 also connect B level circuit for alarming with annular contact 13 generation collisions on every side, electric current is transported to miniature relay C1 and produces closing of circuit, or some other direction C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, the alarm signal of output B level enlarges and is passed to peripheral three cities and towns G1 that direction is farther, or some other direction G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8, make peripheral farther cities and towns send the alarm of B level imminent earthquake.If automatic propagation alarm and sort controller have all been installed in the cities and towns in all cities and towns, the whole nation or emphasis province, when a certain cities and towns are that the earthquake in earthquake centre comes interim, its A level imminent earthquake alarm signal is disseminated to the cities and towns and the rural area of eight directions in four sides fast, and the number of casualties that makes earthquake like this and caused will descend relatively.If being the earthquake in earthquake centre, a certain cities and towns come temporarily, measure the alarm signal of B level imminent earthquake again behind institute's A level signal that measures, eight directions imminent earthquake alarm signal scope of disseminating is bigger farther to the periphery for it, because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event than slow many of conducting speed, makes the common people at a distance have the enough time to evacuate.According to existing condition, conduction imminent earthquake alarm signal can be established special line, also can use special telephone line automatically conversion escalate into the contactor of closed imminent earthquake alarm or use communication technology of satellite etc. to accomplish.
Because this pendulum mass and inverse ratio rod impending-earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading propagation controller is a console mode, general highly is 1.5 to 4 meters, if pendulum 11 has when slightly rocking, inverse ratio bar 9 its shaking amplitudes of top are just quite big, and it belongs to direct contact energising and does not amplify through more original paper again, so that reaches accurately simple again.When the pendulum 11 of controller can not give the alarm when static and spreading and propagation again, in this state, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.Promptly not reaching the reference range that spreads can not propagate the imminent earthquake alarm signal that receives to the periphery again.When if pendulum 11 begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land during rocking imminent earthquake extremely, also earthquake is before million also.Development progress from the forecast and the monitoring of current earthquake, making accurate forecast before earthquake is arrived is difficult to, even understand the origin of earthquake from now on fully, be difficult to also to accomplish to forecast that earthquake can take place some time one day, consequently, have this automatic propagation imminent earthquake warning only and be the simplest the most desirable earthquake counter measure that can realize again.