Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the primary structure figure of the charging device of the utility model embodiment, and with reference to this figure, this device mainly comprises detection control circuit 11, DC voltage booster circuit 12, wherein:
Detect control circuit 11 and link to each other with wind-driven generator output, DC voltage booster circuit 12 respectively, DC voltage booster circuit 12 also links to each other with wind-driven generator output, storage battery respectively;
Detect control circuit 11, be used for the wind-driven generator rotating speed being calculated according to the voltage of wind-driven generator output output, judge whether to trigger the processing of boosting of voltage to described wind-driven generator output output according to results of measuring, if then output triggers the control signal that the voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts and handles;
DC voltage booster circuit 12 is used for according to the control signal that detects the output of control circuit output processings of boosting of the voltage of described wind-driven generator output output, and with the voltage of the processing gained that boosts to charge in batteries.
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of charging device of the present utility model, with reference to this figure, this device mainly comprises detection control circuit 21, DC voltage booster circuit 22, stabilized voltage power supply 23, particularly, detect control circuit 21 and comprise speed detect circuit 211, microcomputer control circuit 212, DC voltage booster circuit 22 comprises rectification circuit 221, BOOST booster circuit 222, wherein:
Speed detect circuit 211 links to each other with a phase output terminal, stabilized voltage power supply 23, microcomputer control circuit 212 in the wind-driven generator output respectively, microcomputer control circuit 212 also links to each other with stabilized voltage power supply 23, BOOST booster circuit 222 respectively, rectification circuit 221 links to each other with wind-driven generator output (three-phase), BOOST booster circuit 222 respectively, and BOOST booster circuit 222 also links to each other with stabilized voltage power supply 23, storage battery respectively;
Speed detect circuit 211, be used for the wind-driven generator output wherein the voltage waveform of phase output terminal output be converted to pulse square wave;
Microcomputer control circuit 212, the pulse square wave number that is used for exporting in the unit interval according to speed detect circuit 211 is calculated the wind-driven generator rotating speed, and whether the wind-driven generator rotating speed of judging this calculating gained is lower than the threshold value that the three-phase voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts and handles, if then output triggers the control signal that the three-phase voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts and handles;
Rectification circuit 221 is used for the rectification circuit that the three-phase voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported is carried out rectification;
BOOST booster circuit 222 is used for according to the control signal of microcomputer control circuit 212 outputs output processings of boosting of the voltage of rectification circuit 221 rectification output ends output, and with the voltage of the processing gained that boosts to charge in batteries;
Stabilized voltage power supply 23 is used for that the storage battery output voltage is carried out lowering and stabilizing blood pressure and obtains this device operating voltage, and with this operating voltage speed detect circuit 211, microcomputer control circuit 212, BOOST booster circuit 222 powered.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the DC voltage booster circuit in the charging device of the utility model embodiment, and with reference to this figure, this DC voltage booster circuit mainly comprises rectification circuit and BOOST booster circuit, wherein:
WINA, WINB, WINC receive wind-driven generator output (three-phase output end);
Rectification circuit is specially the circuit of being made up of diode D1, D2, D3, D6, D7, D8 etc., wherein, the D1 positive pole links to each other with WINA, and the D2 negative pole links to each other with the D1 negative pole, the D2 positive pole links to each other with WINB, the D3 negative pole links to each other with the D2 negative pole, and the D3 positive pole links to each other with WINC, and the D6 negative pole links to each other with WINA, D1 are anodal respectively, the D7 positive pole links to each other with D6 is anodal, the D7 negative pole links to each other with WINB, D2 are anodal respectively, and the D8 positive pole links to each other with D7 is anodal, and the D8 negative pole links to each other with WINC, D3 are anodal respectively;
Like this, diode D1, D2, D3, D6, D7, D8 form the three-phase bridge full-wave rectifying circuit, and the three-phase electricity pressuring meridian rectification circuit rectification of wind-driven generator output output also outputs to the BOOST booster circuit;
The BOOST booster circuit is specially by diode D10, D4, filter capacitor C6, C12, pulse-width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) circuit, large-current electric sense L1, field effect transistor Q1, resistance R 7, R8, the circuit that R9 etc. form, wherein, the D10 negative pole links to each other with the D3 negative pole, and the D10 positive pole links to each other with D8 is anodal, and C6 one end links to each other with the D10 negative pole, the other end links to each other with D10 is anodal, L1 first end links to each other with the D10 negative pole, the D4 positive pole links to each other with L1 second end, and C12 one end links to each other with the D4 negative pole, the other end links to each other with D10 is anodal, and the Q1 drain electrode links to each other with D4 is anodal, R8 one end links to each other with D10 is anodal, the other end links to each other with the Q1 grid, R9 one end links to each other with D10 is anodal, the other end links to each other with the Q1 source electrode, and R7 one end links to each other with the Q1 grid, the other end links to each other with the pwm circuit output, and the switching current feedback signal IP in the pwm circuit receives the Q1 source electrode, VOUT is connected to the BAT+ end of storage battery, D10 plus earth as the output of BOOST booster circuit;
The said PWM circuit can be as shown in Figure 4, be specially by resistance R 3, R4, R5, R6, R18, R10, R22, R19, capacitor C 4, C27, C28, C7, C8, C9, C10, chip U2 (specifically can be the UC3845 chip), the circuit that field effect transistor Q3 etc. form, wherein, U2 comprises COMP end (being port one), VFB holds (being port 2), ISENSE holds (being port 3), RT/CT holds (being port 4), VREF holds (being port 8), VI holds (being port 7), VO holds (being port 6), GND holds (being port 5), the COMP end of U2 is parallel with C4 with the VFB end, R6, the VFB end receives the VOUT input voltage by R3, the VFB end is by R4 ground connection, the ISENSE end is by R5 receiving key current feedback signal IP, the ISENSE end is by C27 ground connection, the RT/CT end is received VREF end and VI end by C28 ground connection and by R18, the VREF end passes through C7 respectively, C8 ground connection, the C8 positive pole links to each other with the VREF end, the VI end receives operating voltage VDD (from stabilized voltage power supply 23) by R10, the VI end passes through C10, C9 ground connection, the C9 positive pole links to each other with the VI end, VO end output pwm signal also is connected to R7, GND links to each other with the Q3 drain electrode, the Q3 source ground, the Q3 grid by R22 ground connection and by R19 receive control signal from microcomputer control circuit 212 (On/Off, ON/OFF);
Like this, the VO end output pwm signal of U2 also is connected on the R7, thereby drive Q1 work, UT is through R3 for the DC voltage booster circuit output voltage VO, the sampling of R4 dividing potential drop obtains feedback voltage V FB, feedback voltage V FB is guided to the VFB end of U2, the control of formation voltage close loop, thereby prevent to boost too high and the damage storage battery, C18, R28 provides the concussion frequency for U2, VDD provides operating voltage through R10 for U2, when the output of microcomputer control circuit triggers the control signal (effectively high level) that the three-phase voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts and handles, the voltage that promptly needs the BOOST booster circuit that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts when handling, the GND end ground connection of U2, U2 work, pwm circuit is opened, and the pwm signal of output makes the Q1 action through the grid that R7 acts on Q1, and the BOOST booster circuit is to the processing of boosting of the three-phase voltage of wind-driven generator output output; When the output of microcomputer control circuit triggers the control signal (effectively low level) that the three-phase voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported does not boost and handles, the voltage that does not promptly need the BOOST booster circuit that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts when handling, the GND end of U2 is earth-free, U2 does not work, the BOOST booster circuit is to processings of boosting of the three-phase voltage of wind-driven generator output output, at this moment after the rectification circuit rectification gained voltage directly by L1 etc. to charge in batteries (but L1 filtering).
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the stabilized voltage power supply in the charging device of the utility model embodiment, with reference to this figure, this stabilized voltage power supply is specially by resistance R 1, R2, R13, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C13, C14, C21, C22, C25, C26, breakdown diode D5, D11, chip U1 (specifically can be the LM317 chip), U4 (specifically can be the LM7805 chip), U5 (specifically can be the MC34063 chip), inductance L 2, the circuit that field effect transistor Q2 etc. form, wherein, U1 comprises Vin end (being port 3), Vout holds (being port 2), Adjust holds (being port one), U4 comprises Vin end (being port one), Vout holds (being port 3), GND holds (being port 2), U5 comprises VC end (being port one), VE holds (being port 2), Ct holds (being port 3), GND holds (being port 4), VCg holds (being port 8), Isw holds (being port 7), VIN holds (being port 6), COM holds (being port 5), the Vin end of U1 is connected on the BAT+ end by R1, the BAT+ end links to each other with battery positive voltage, the Vin end of U1 passes through C1 respectively, C2, D5 ground connection, the positive pole of C1 links to each other with the Vin of U1 end, the negative pole of D5 links to each other with the Vin of U1 end, the Vout end of U1 is by C3 ground connection, the positive pole of C3 links to each other with the Vout end, the Vout end output V+ of U1, the Vout end of U1 links to each other with the Adjust end of U1 by R2, and the Adjust end of U1 is by R3 ground connection; The Vout end of U4 is output as VCC voltage, the Vout end of U4 is by C13, C14 ground connection, the positive pole of C13 links to each other with the Vout of U4 end, the GND end ground connection of U4, the Vin end of U4 is input as vdd voltage, and the Vin end of U4 links to each other with the COM end of U5 by R11, and the Vin end of U4 is by C21, C22 ground connection, the positive pole of C21 links to each other with the Vin of U4 end, and the Vin end of U4 links to each other with the negative pole of D11 by L2; The COM end of U5 is by R12 ground connection, the GND end ground connection of U5, the plus earth of D11, the Ct end of U5 is by C25 ground connection, the VE end of U5 is by R14 ground connection, the VE end of U5 links to each other with the grid of Q2, the negative pole of D11 links to each other with the source electrode of Q2, the VC end of U5 links to each other with the drain electrode of Q2, and the VC end of U5 links to each other with the VCg end of U5, and the VCg end of U5 links to each other with the Isw end of U5 by R15, the Isw end of U5 links to each other with the VIN end of U5 by R16, the V+ of the Vout output of the VIN end input U1 of U5, the VIN end of U5 is by C26 ground connection, and the positive pole of C26 links to each other with the VIN of U5 end;
Like this, U5 carries out step-down with the V+ voltage of U1 output, after L2 and C21, C22 filtering, obtain the source of stable pressure VDD of 12 volts (V) again, VDD is input to the Vin end of U4, draw the source of stable pressure VCC that magnitude of voltage is 5V after the voltage process C13 of U4 output, the C14 filtering, therefore stabilized voltage power supply can obtain many group source of stable pressure, as VCC, VDD, for each several part in the whole charging device provides operating voltage.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the speed detect circuit in the charging device of the utility model embodiment, with reference to this figure, this speed detect circuit is specially by resistance R 17, R20, R24, R23, R25, operational amplifier U3 (specifically can be the LM2904 chip), breakdown diode D9, the circuit that capacitor C 29 grades are formed, U3 comprises normal phase input end (being port 3), inverting input (being port 2), operating voltage input (being port 8), earth terminal (being port 4), output (being port one), wherein, a phase output terminal WINC links to each other with the normal phase input end of U3 by R17 in the wind-driven generator output, the normal phase input end of U3 is by R20 ground connection, the inverting input of U3 is by R23 ground connection, the inverting input of U3 is imported VDD by R4, the operating voltage input input VDD of U3, the earth terminal ground connection of U3, the output of U3 links to each other with the microcomputer control circuit by R25, the end of D9 links to each other with ground, the other end links to each other with the microcomputer control circuit, and the microcomputer control circuit is by C29 ground connection;
Like this, a phase output terminal WINC draws sampled voltage by R17, the sampling of R20 dividing potential drop in the wind-driven generator output, and this sampled voltage is input to the in-phase input end of U3, the inverting input of U3 inserts a comparative voltage by VDD, R24, R23, because single-phase voltage over the ground was sinusoidal wave when wind-driven generator rotated, therefore, when the sampled voltage of the in-phase input end of U3 was lower than the comparative voltage of inverting input of U3, the output of U3 was output as low level; When the sampled voltage of the in-phase input end of U3 is higher than the comparative voltage of anti-phase 7 inputs of U3, the output of U3 is output as high level, what the output of U3 was exported is pulse square wave, the sampled voltage waveform of the in-phase input end of U3 is followed the voltage waveform of WINC and is all sine wave, all the time the sampled voltage that is higher than the in-phase input end of U3 for the comparative voltage that prevents the U3 inverting input, the comparative voltage of the inverting input of U3 should be set at and be slightly larger than 0 magnitude of voltage, rotate in the process in a week at wind-driven generator, the output of U3 has and for once rising edge or trailing edge, so, the microcomputer control circuit only need select rising edge or trailing edge as the counting foundation, can calculate the rotating speed of wind-driven generator.
In above-mentioned the utility model embodiment, the microcomputer control circuit can be by the ATmega8 singlechip chip of AVR series as controller, utilize the Timer T0 of ATmega8 to use as counter, T0 is driven by external clock, the output of speed detect circuit is received the input pin of the external clock of T0, controller read the count value of a T0 every one second, calculate then this and last time the T0 count value the absolute value of difference, just can draw the rotating speed of (in the unit interval) wind-driven generator in a second, at last, the microcomputer control circuit judges whether to trigger processings (can judge whether the wind-driven generator rotating speed that calculates is lower than the boost threshold value of processing of three-phase voltage to the output of wind-driven generator output) of boosting of voltage to the output of wind-driven generator output according to the wind-driven generator rotating speed that calculates, if, then the output of the pwm circuit in the BOOST booster circuit triggers the control signal that the voltage that the wind-driven generator output is exported boosts and handles, and this control signal is effective high level (otherwise being effective low level).
By implementing charging device of the present utility model, this device links to each other with the wind-driven generator output, and include the detection control circuit of the controlled signal of wind-driven generator rotating speed that can obtain according to measuring and calculating, according to the control signal that detects control circuit output the voltage of wind-driven generator output output boosted to handle and boost with this and handle the DC voltage booster circuit of gained voltage charge in batteries, this apparatus structure is simple and cost is little, improves the efficient of wind-driven generator.
The above is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection range of the present utility model.