A kind of wind generator system instantaneous power promotes charging method
One. technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind generator system instantaneous power and promote charging method, especially relate to a kind of low wind speed, a kind of wind generator system that can charge a battery under the low-voltage state and instantaneous power promote charging method, belong to the electron controls technology field.
Two. background technology
Wind power generation is because plurality of advantages such as it is pollution-free, aboundresources, cost are low, and to the protection environment, it is significant to improve energy resource structure.Wind generating technology is day by day ripe, and market just progressively enlarges, and now has been widely applied in remote areas without electricity and the grid-connected system.Known wind-driven power generation control system such as Fig. 1: the alternating current of wind-driven generator 1 output becomes direct current behind current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 2, controlling of sampling circuit 5 determines whether to open 3 pairs of storage batterys 4 of switching circuit and charges by gathering the electric current and voltage data of wind-driven generator, charging and discharging of accumulator.Known this control method effect well when wind speed is high, the electric current and voltage that generator produced when wind speed is relatively low is all lower, little electric current like this is also very low to battery (particularly colloid storage battery) charge efficiency, the voltage of generator even be lower than the voltage of storage battery, the electric energy that this moment, generator produced can not be charged into storage battery.Because the actual power coefficient of wind-driven generator is lower than 0.593, the energy that generator produced under the situation of low wind speed many times is to be wasted, so make full use of also most important to the energy of generator output.
Three. summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wind generator system instantaneous power and promote charging method, under the situation of the low little electric current of wind speed low-voltage, can produce big transient current to charge in batteries, instantaneous elevator system power is also controlled the rotating speed of blade of wind-driven generator intelligently, be unlikely to make wind-driven generator under low wind speed, can not rotate or under high wind speed rotating speed too fast, wind-driven generator itself is worked the mischief.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and it comprises wind-driven generator 1, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 2, energy storage device 3, switching circuit 4, control sample circuit 5, DC/DC translation circuit 6, storage battery 7.The lead-out terminal 1 of wind-driven generator T1,2,3 are connected respectively to by diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, the interchange input a of the three-phase commutation bridge that D6 forms, b, the c end, alternating current by rectification after capacitor C 1 through being connected in parallel, C2 carries out filtering and becomes direct current, capacitor C 1, the C2 negative pole is connected to ground, positive pole is connected to by diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, the output head anode of the three-phase commutation bridge that D6 forms, resistance R 1, R2 series connection the first from left plays the composition voltage sampling circuit wind-driven generator voltage is sampled, resistance R 1, the pin 1 that the signal that the R2 sampling obtains is input to processor IC1 carries out the magnitude of voltage that analog-to-digital conversion obtains wind-driven generator, field effect transistor Q2, Q3, transformer T2 forms the DC/DC translation circuit jointly, the square wave that the signal that controller IC 1 obtains according to sampling is exported corresponding pulsewidth drives field effect transistor Q2 to driver IC 2, Q3 carries out conversion to direct current and becomes alternating current, alternating current boosts through transformer T2 and obtains higher alternating voltage, output to then the back by diode D7, D8, D9, D10, the filter rectifier that capacitor C 3 is formed, its connected mode is the source electrode that the d end of transformer T2 is connected to field effect transistor Q2, the e end of transformer T2 is connected to the source electrode of field effect transistor Q3, the h end of transformer T2 is connected to ground, field effect transistor Q2, the drain electrode of Q3 all is connected to the positive source behind the rectifying and wave-filtering, field effect transistor Q2, the grid of Q3 is connected respectively to the pin 2 and 4 of driver IC 2, field effect transistor Q1 is an electronic switch, determine whether to open by the voltage of controller IC 1 according to wind-driven generator, its connected mode is that field effect transistor Q1 source electrode is connected to storage battery BT1 positive pole, drain electrode is connected to the positive pole of capacitor C 2, field effect transistor Q1 grid is connected to driver IC 2 pins 6, the g of transformer T2, the f end is received D7 respectively, D8, D9, the interchange input k of the rectifier bridge that D10 forms, the p end, the rectifier bridge rectification fills into storage battery BT1 after capacitor C 3 is filtered into direct current, its connected mode is the positive pole that diode D7 negative pole connects diode D9, diode D8 negative pole connects the positive pole of diode D10, diode D7, the positive pole of D8 is connected to the positive pole of capacitor C 3, diode D9, the negative pole of D10 is connected to ground, the positive pole of capacitor C 3 is connected to the positive pole of storage battery BT1, the C3 minus earth, storage battery BT1 minus earth, 2 of processor IC1,4,6 pin are connected respectively to 1 of driver IC 2,3,5 pin.
Operation principle of the present invention: having under the situation of wind wind-driven generator 1 produce three-phase alternating current, this alternating current is converted into direct current through behind current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 2, and direct current stores energy by energy storage device 3; Control sample circuit 5 sampling wind-driven generators 1 magnitude of voltage, size according to voltage, whether need off switch circuit 4 pair energy storage devices 3 charge or output pulse width signal driving switch circuit 4 realize pulse current charge to storage battery 7, realize the control to wind-driven generator 1 rotating speed simultaneously if judging.If the voltage low-power of wind-driven generator 1 output is little, then 4 pairs of energy storage devices 3 of off switch circuit charge, when the energy of energy storage device 3 storage during to certain value, control sample circuit 5 starts the energy accumulators 7 that 6 abrupt releases of DC/DC translation circuits go out energy storage device 3 stored and charges.Close DC/DC translation circuit 6 behind the discharge off again and make energy storage device 3 charge again, so repeat above step.Control sample circuit 5 does not also stop to gather the voltage signal of wind-driven generator 1 in the process of energy storage discharge, if wind speed improves the voltage rising power increase of wind-driven generator 1 output in above process, the voltage signal of the wind-driven generator 1 that control sample circuit 5 bases collect is calculated the charging pulsewidth, by calculate to pulsewidth not only can also control the rotating speed of wind-driven generator 1 well for to greatest extent the energy that utilizes wind-driven generator 1, make wind-driven generator 1 be unlikely to when wind-force changes arbitrarily rotating speed neglect fast neglect slow, if wind-driven generator 1 power output continues to be elevated to enough greatly directly accumulators 7 chargings, then controlling sample circuit 5 will open switching circuit 4 and directly storage battery 7 be charged, with a spot of energy loss that reduces to bring because of the DC/DC conversion, thereby the electric energy with wind-driven generator 1 output fills in the storage battery 7 to greatest extent, otherwise repeat above step, storage battery 7 is carried out pulse charging, when wind-driven generator 1 power output is enough big, just open switching circuit 4.
Advantage of comparing with known technology and good effect:
1, the low-voltage that under low wind speed, wind-driven generator can be sent, the energy of little electric current, abrupt release is come out, the realization instantaneous power promotes charges to storage battery, has avoided wind-driven generator to be difficult to charge a battery under low wind speed, also is very low problem even fill into efficient.
2, can control the rotating speed of blade of wind-driven generator intelligently, be unlikely to make wind-driven generator under low wind speed, can not rotate or under high wind speed rotating speed too fast, wind-driven generator itself is worked the mischief.
Four. description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle of the invention block diagram, and 1 is wind-driven generator among the figure, and 2 is current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and 3 is energy storage device, and 4 is switching circuit, and 5 are the control sample circuit, and 6 is the DC/DC translation circuit, and 7 is storage battery; Fig. 2 is a circuit connection diagram of the present invention; Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 circuit connection diagrams, and the module of corresponding numbering is corresponding one by one among Module Division and Fig. 2.
Five. embodiment
Embodiment 1: the circuit connection diagram that is illustrated in figure 2 as the wind power generation machine controller that has the instantaneous power enhanced feature.It comprises wind-driven generator 1, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 2, energy storage device 3, switching circuit 4, control sample circuit 5, DC/DC translation circuit 6, storage battery 7.The lead-out terminal 1 of wind-driven generator T1,2,3 are connected respectively to by diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, the interchange input a of the three-phase commutation bridge that D6 forms, b, the c end, alternating current by rectification after capacitor C 1 through being connected in parallel, C2 carries out filtering and becomes direct current, capacitor C 1, the C2 negative pole is connected to ground, positive pole is connected to by diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, the output head anode of the three-phase commutation bridge that D6 forms, resistance R 1, R2 is cascaded and forms voltage sampling circuit wind-driven generator voltage is sampled, resistance R 1, the pin 1 that the signal that the R2 sampling obtains is input to processor IC1 carries out the magnitude of voltage that analog-to-digital conversion obtains wind-driven generator, field effect transistor Q2, Q3, transformer T2 forms the DC/DC translation circuit jointly, the square wave that the signal that controller IC 1 obtains according to sampling is exported corresponding pulsewidth drives field effect transistor Q2 to driver IC 2, Q3 carries out conversion to direct current and becomes alternating current, alternating current boosts through transformer T2 and obtains higher alternating voltage, output to then the back by diode D7, D8, D9, D10, the filter rectifier that capacitor C 3 is formed, its connected mode is the source electrode that the d end of transformer T2 is connected to field effect transistor Q2, the e end of transformer T2 is connected to the source electrode of field effect transistor Q3, the h end of transformer T2 is connected to ground, field effect transistor Q2, the drain electrode of Q3 all is connected to the positive source behind the rectifying and wave-filtering, field effect transistor Q2, the grid of Q3 is connected respectively to the pin 2 and 4 of driver IC 2, field effect transistor Q1 is an electronic switch, determine whether to open by the voltage of controller IC 1 according to wind-driven generator, its connected mode is that field effect transistor Q1 source electrode is connected to storage battery BT1 positive pole, drain electrode is connected to the positive pole of capacitor C 2, field effect transistor Q1 grid is connected to driver IC 2 pins 6, the g of transformer T2, the f end is received D7 respectively, D8, D9, the interchange input k of the rectifier bridge that D10 forms, the p end, the rectifier bridge rectification fills into storage battery BT1 after capacitor C 3 is filtered into direct current, its connected mode is the positive pole that diode D7 negative pole connects diode D9, diode D8 negative pole connects the positive pole of diode D10, diode D7, the positive pole of D8 is connected to the positive pole of capacitor C 3, diode D9, the negative pole of D10 is connected to ground, the positive pole of capacitor C 3 is connected to the positive pole of storage battery BT1, the C3 minus earth, storage battery BT1 minus earth, 2 of processor IC1,4,6 pin are connected respectively to 1 of driver IC 2,3,5 pin.When hanging down wind speed, the alternating current of wind-driven generator output fills in the electric capacity behind rectifying and wave-filtering, the energy of the length in concrete charging interval and wind-driven generator output is relevant not to be waited from 0.5s to 10s, controlling sample circuit in the meantime samples to the voltage of electric capacity and storage battery with every 10ms speed once, whether the data computation that processor obtains according to sampling goes out storage battery and is full of, whether the power output of current wind-driven generator is enough big, if storage battery is underfill still, the power of wind-driven generator is enough big, then control circuit is directly opened charge switch circuit, and the data computation that failing processor obtains according to sampling goes out the pulsewidth of required switching circuit and the frequency of instantaneous inversion and (gets the 1kHz~5kHz) and the time span of inversion.
Embodiment 2: circuit connection diagram as shown in Figure 3.The structure of embodiment 1 Fig. 2 has been saved field effect transistor Q2, diode D7, D8, D9, D10 relatively, and the circuit connecting mode of other elements is identical with Fig. 2.Therefore circuit is more succinct, and cost descends to some extent.