CN201220942Y - 太阳能集热沼气罐 - Google Patents

太阳能集热沼气罐 Download PDF

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CN201220942Y
CN201220942Y CNU2008201110600U CN200820111060U CN201220942Y CN 201220942 Y CN201220942 Y CN 201220942Y CN U2008201110600 U CNU2008201110600 U CN U2008201110600U CN 200820111060 U CN200820111060 U CN 200820111060U CN 201220942 Y CN201220942 Y CN 201220942Y
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刘继林
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及沼气的发生装置，尤其是一种太阳能集热沼气罐。包括罐体、进料管、排渣管、沼气输出管，罐体为球体结构，罐体上部通过与其密封连接的球面形集热罩构成水压间，水压间一端设置有与罐体内储料间连通的回流管，另一端设置有排液管，进料管依次穿过水压间、罐体内储气间进入储料间，进料管的上部通过溢流口与水压间连通其顶部设置有溢流管，其内装有送料布料器，回流管和进料管外壁上设置有防结壳器。通过池盖集热，使热液回流到罐体料液内来提高温度，达到冬天也能正常产气的效果；可自动排放渣液，无须机械工具；通过送料布料器使料液分布均匀，无死角；罐内永不结壳。

Description

太阳能集热沼气罐
技术领域
本实用新型涉及沼气的发生装置，尤其是一种太阳能集热沼气罐。
背景技术
沼气罐是目前农村和城镇普及较广的一种利用沼气的装置，通过沼气罐可以产生和收集沼气已备生活中利用，但目前的沼气罐由于水压间压力不足、储料温度低、发酵不充分，渣液排放困难、料液容易结壳等缺点，在使用中带来许多的不方便，会出现使用时间短，利用率低等现象。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是：提供一种具有可太阳能集热，又可自动排放渣液的太阳能集热沼气罐。
本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种太阳能集热沼气罐，包括罐体、进料管、排渣管、沼气输出管，罐体为球体结构，所述的罐体上部通过与其密封连接的球面形集热罩构成水压间，水压间一端设置有与罐体内储料间连通的回流管，另一端设置有排液管，进料管依次穿过水压间、罐体内储气间进入储料间，进料管的上部通过溢流口与水压间连通其顶部设置有溢流管，其内装有送料布料器，回流管和进料管外壁上设置有防结壳器。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有的有益效果是：通过池盖集热，使热液回流到罐体料液内来提高温度，达到冬天也能正常产气的效果；可自动排放渣液，无须机械工具；通过送料布料器使料液分布均匀，无死角；罐内永不结壳。
附图说明：
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
图中：沼气输出管1，溢流口2，储气间3，集热罩4，回流管5，液面6，送料布料器7，储料间8，罐体9，排渣管10，防结壳器11，排液管12，水压间13，溢流管14，进料管15。
具体实施方式：
以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明：一种太阳能集热沼气罐，包括罐体9、进料管15、排渣管10、沼气输出管1，罐体为球体结构，所述的罐体9上部通过与其密封连接的球面形集热罩4构成水压间13，水压间13一端设置有与罐体内储料间连通的回流管5，另一端设置有排液管12，进料管15依次穿过水压间13、罐体9内储气间3进入储料间8，进料管15的上部通过溢流口2与水压间13连通其顶部设置有溢流管14，其内装有送料布料器7，回流管5和进料管15外壁上设置有11防结壳器。
本实施例所述的送料布料器由搅拌立轴、搅拌手柄、搅拌扇片和送料推盘组成。搅拌立轴顶部装有搅拌手柄，其底部依次装有搅拌扇片和送料推盘。
本实施例所述的防结壳器呈尖齿结构。
本实用新型的使用方法简述如下：
沼气罐的罐体9埋入地下，集热罩4露在地表面，在添加填料前先将送料布料器7从进料管15拿出，然后将填料放入进料管15，如果填料过多或堵塞可用送料布料器7疏通，始终保持液面6在进料管15和回流管5之上，从而形成了储气间3和储料间8，经过一段时间发酵后，储气间3会储存一定的沼气，而储料间8的上部形成沼液，下部沉淀发酵过的储料，随着沼气的增加，储气间8的压力逐渐增大，使沼液沿回流管5进入水压间13，过多的沼液会从溢流口2流出，在水压间13的沼液会通过集热罩4太阳能集热，当使用沼气时，沼气从沼气输出管1输出，液面6上升，沼液回流使储料的温度上升，储料的结壳被防结壳器11打碎，储料中的残渣靠压力作用从排渣管10排出。

Claims (3)

1、一种太阳能集热沼气罐，包括罐体、进料管、排渣管、沼气输出管，罐体为球体结构，其特征在于：罐体上部通过与其密封连接的球面形集热罩构成水压间，水压间一端设置有与罐体内储料间连通的回流管，另一端设置有排液管，进料管依次穿过水压间、罐体内储气间进入储料间，进料管的上部通过溢流口与水压间连通其顶部设置有溢流管，其内装有送料布料器，回流管和进料管外壁上设置有防结壳器。
2、根据权利要求1所述的太阳能集热沼气罐，其特征在于所述的送料布料器由搅拌立轴、搅拌手柄、搅拌扇片和送料推盘组成。搅拌立轴顶部装有搅拌手柄，其底部依次装有搅拌扇片和送料推盘。
3、根据权利要求1所述的太阳能集热沼气罐，其特征在于所述的防结壳器呈尖齿结构。
CNU2008201110600U 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 太阳能集热沼气罐 Expired - Fee Related CN201220942Y (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928170A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 一种沼气池的给料装置
CN106867875A (zh) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-20 何宏瑞 厌氧沼气装置及其使用方法
CN107285574A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-24 迪天环境技术南京股份有限公司 基于局部区域能源重复利用的污水处理设备
CN108148740A (zh) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-12 王东霞 一种无间断送料式沼气发生装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928170A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 一种沼气池的给料装置
CN106867875A (zh) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-20 何宏瑞 厌氧沼气装置及其使用方法
CN107285574A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-24 迪天环境技术南京股份有限公司 基于局部区域能源重复利用的污水处理设备
CN108148740A (zh) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-12 王东霞 一种无间断送料式沼气发生装置

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