CN1985563A - Tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose - Google Patents
Tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN1985563A CN1985563A CN 200610161468 CN200610161468A CN1985563A CN 1985563 A CN1985563 A CN 1985563A CN 200610161468 CN200610161468 CN 200610161468 CN 200610161468 A CN200610161468 A CN 200610161468A CN 1985563 A CN1985563 A CN 1985563A
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Abstract
The tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for Rosa microcarpa-tree Chinese rose includes the first transplanting domestication, grafting bud of Chinese rose with excellent affinity to Rosa microcarpa onto well lignified Rosa microcarpa branch, and grafting Chinese rose to the grafted branch before lignification in the next summer for the second time. During the second grafting, the grafted branch is cut to form the stock and the scion is grafted into the opened bark. The scion may germinate in one week and blossom in one month. The said grafting method has high survival rate and fast growth and can graft several kinds of Chinese rose to one tree of Rosa microcarpa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose.Platymiscium graft technology field.
Background technology
Rosa microcarpa is wild rose kind of China.Its trunk is thick, and growing way is strong, and it is stock that the human Rosa microcarpa is arranged in recent years, and Chinese rose becomes dendriform China rose for the scion grafting, and its trunk is sturdy, and tree crown is big, and growing way is very good.But it has a fatal shortcoming, is exactly that the Rosa microcarpa performance is only good with the affinity of only a few modern rose cultivars.The modern rose cultivars of exhausted big number and Rosa microcarpa performance affinity are poor.It is low to show as graft survival rate, survives the back and forms very big strumae in grafting place, has stopped the circulation up and down of nutrient, a little less than the branch growing way, and dead gradually afterwards, make the grafting failure.Simultaneously can not be on one tree a plurality of designs and varieties of grafting, make it to become motley polychrome dendriform China rose.We tested the method with bud grafting and other scion grafting, and the Chinese rose of other kind of grafting again on the branch of Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose was also tested with cortex grafting method other modern rose cultivars of grafting again on lignified Chinese rose branch, but all do not have successfully.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of grafting method be provided, make with the incompatible Chinese rose of Rosa microcarpa also can grafting on the Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose, and can make a plurality of designs and varieties of tree grafting and can normal for a long time vigorous growth.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose, and its way is:
Step 1, stock are selected
Earlier the Rosa microcarpa transplanting and habituation is cultivated, when its top grows 3 with upper branch and lignification when fine, choosing and the best kind Chinese rose of Rosa microcarpa affinity, with the method grafting of bud grafting on Rosa microcarpa, strengthen management after surviving, short its multiple branch, send out vigorous branches, wipe out all Rosa microcarpa branches after the Chinese rose tree crown forms, necessarily have strong bud send from grafting 1 year summer after the grafting, and grow up to vigorous branches very soon, also non-ordinary water is tender carries out grafting when not having lignification when it, and its method is that such branch is done stock, clips its upper end 1/4～1/2 earlier, be deep to xylem at the vertical standardized cutter in the outside, stock truncated position then, pry open cortex;
Step 2, scion are chosen
Degree of lignification height, the full Chinese rose branch of bud are selected in scion,
Step 3, stay 1～2 bud to clip the upper end in the scion branch, the big inclined-plane of the shape of a hoof of long a 2～2.5cm is cut in the lower end, cuts a little inclined-plane at the back side on big inclined-plane again;
With the big inclined-plane of scion inwardly, the cortex that the scion lower end is pried open from stock inserts, the stock upper end is torn cortex and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly, tight with plastic strip wrapping bundle at last, Bao Yan is all wanted in the cross section that comprises stock and scion upper end, in order to avoid the moisture loss influence survives, scion is sprouted after the week, just can bloom in one month after the grafting.
Step 4, grafting operation
With this method grafting dendriform China rose survival rate height, growing way is strong, looks fast.Reason is the organic centre that selected stock branch is in this tree, and growing way is just prosperous, moisture and nutritional sufficiency, Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro height.The scion bud is full saves up strength to start out, and here withers and the degree of lignification higher position is difficult for dehydration.Moreover grafting Chinese rose on the Chinese rose, general affinity is all good.So just make with the incompatible Chinese rose of Rosa microcarpa also can grafting on the Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose.But and a plurality of designs and varieties of a tree grafting.
This grafting method is exactly a kind of innovation.Because though the spray connection is in the past existing, usefulness be cleft graft.The cortex grafting method also has, and is lignification branch rather than spray but stock selects for use.With the grafting on spray of cortex grafting method is others not used method, and it is best to be used on the Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose double working effect, it has solved general modern rose cultivars and the incompatible problem of Rosa microcarpa, has also solved the problem that the Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose can not a plurality of designs and varieties of grafting.This method is characterised in that the scion of cortex grafting is not to be inserted on the common lignification branch, but is inserted on the spray.It is applied on special stock-Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose the most suitable, the extremely incompatible Chinese rose of various Rosa microcarpas is connect form thereon colourfully to spend numerous polychrome dendriform China rose like brocade to become the view bright spot.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose.Its key step is as follows:
One, grafting time
Suitable grafting time is the 6-8 month, and is best with July especially.
Two, stock is selected
Choose Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose (modern rose cultivars and Rosa microcarpa affinity are good) last, 2 years grafting survivals, when grafting place sprouts sturdy sprouting and grow up to than the more sturdy shoot of old branch gradually, just can be used for grafting after June.Branch will be rectificated to and be buddingged or do not budding.Phloem is thicker than xylem, and marrow water is tender transparent, is about 25-30cm, and such branch is done stock the best.
Three, scion is chosen
The Chinese rose branch of various pattern flower types is chosen in scion, if a tree grafting polychrome requires the kind growing way all strong and consistent or close.Can not use the weak tendency kind, the bud on the branch is wanted full and will be sprouted and sprouting as yet.
Four, grafting operation
1, the scion branch is stayed one to two full bud, the upper end cuts off, and the lower end is departed from the position of bud slightly and cut the long 2～2.5cm in the big inclined-plane of a shape of a hoof on the bud opposite, cut the little inclined-plane of a 3mm again at the back side on big inclined-plane.
2, the stock branch 1/3 is cut off from the upper end, be deep to xylem from the down vertical standardized cutter of incision, pry open cortex from incision in its outside.
3, inwardly, the cortex of prying open from stock inserts, and the stock upper end is torn cortex and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly, and is tight with plastic strip wrapping bundle at last with the big inclined-plane of the scion shape of a hoof.Bao Yan is all wanted in the cross section that comprises stock and scion upper end.
Five, will note after the grafting watering, it is dried to fall.Will be often execute a little thin fertilely with water, be to promote the grafting twig growth, can carry out to a certain degree control to non-grafted branch by pruning.Grafting twig just can be bloomed after one month, and grows jointly with other branch.
Embodiment: a collection of Rosa microcarpa dendriform China rose that becomes with the red fan of single variety Chinese rose (redness) grafting is arranged.To become the polychrome dendriform China rose to they reconfigurations as required.
We pressed method of the present invention July 3, select powder fan (pink colour), gold medal chapter (yellow), bright cloud kinds such as (secondary colors) on 2-3 the newborn grafting of tender branch from every one tree.Budding through the grafting twig that the carefulness management had July 24, to August 3 major part all bloom.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose is characterized in that its way is:
Step 1, stock are selected
Earlier the Rosa microcarpa transplanting and habituation is cultivated, when its top grows 3 with upper branch and lignification when fine, choosing and the best kind Chinese rose of Rosa microcarpa affinity, with the method grafting of bud grafting on Rosa microcarpa, strengthen management after surviving, short its multiple branch, send out vigorous branches, wipe out all Rosa microcarpa branches after the Chinese rose tree crown forms, have strong bud to send from grafting 1 year summer after the grafting, and grow up to vigorous branches very soon, also non-ordinary water is tender carries out grafting when not having lignification when it, and its method is that such branch is done stock, clips its upper end 1/4～1/3 earlier, be deep to xylem at the vertical standardized cutter in the outside, stock truncated position then, pry open cortex;
Step 2, scion are chosen
Degree of lignification height, the full Chinese rose branch of bud are selected in scion,
Step 3, stay 1～2 bud to clip the upper end in the scion branch, the big inclined-plane of long a 2～2.5cm is cut in the lower end, cuts a little inclined-plane at the back side on big inclined-plane again;
With the big inclined-plane of scion inwardly, the cortex that the scion lower end is pried open from stock inserts, the stock upper end is torn cortex and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly, tight with plastic strip wrapping bundle at last, Bao Yan is all wanted in the cross section that comprises stock and scion upper end, in order to avoid the moisture loss influence survives, scion is sprouted after the week, just can bloom in one month after the grafting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2006101614684A CN1985563B (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2006-12-18 | Tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose |
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| CN2006101614684A CN1985563B (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2006-12-18 | Tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose |
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| CN1985563A true CN1985563A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| CN1985563B CN1985563B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| CN2006101614684A Expired - Fee Related CN1985563B (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2006-12-18 | Tender branch bark inserting double grafting method for shanmuxiang tree type Chinese rose |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223846B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发有限公司 | Producing method of potted tree type China rose blossoming in new year |
| CN102138444A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-03 | 赵化友 | Tree grafting method |
| CN102187788A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-21 | 赵化友 | Grafted landscape tree |
| CN106879419A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-23 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of dendriform China rose |
| CN107182556A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-22 | 陈星瑞 | The engrafting method of dendriform China rose |
| CN109417924A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-03-05 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Stock folding branch simple bud engrafting method and the application of rose are pierced in a kind of middle pasture |
| CN113748858A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 南京天印园林园艺有限公司 | Grafting method of multi-color tree-shaped Chinese roses |
-
2006
- 2006-12-18 CN CN2006101614684A patent/CN1985563B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223846B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发有限公司 | Producing method of potted tree type China rose blossoming in new year |
| CN102138444A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-03 | 赵化友 | Tree grafting method |
| CN102187788A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-21 | 赵化友 | Grafted landscape tree |
| CN102138444B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-01-29 | 赵化友 | Tree grafting method |
| CN102187788B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-03-05 | 赵化友 | Grafted landscape tree |
| CN106879419A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-23 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of dendriform China rose |
| CN107182556A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-22 | 陈星瑞 | The engrafting method of dendriform China rose |
| CN109417924A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-03-05 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Stock folding branch simple bud engrafting method and the application of rose are pierced in a kind of middle pasture |
| CN109417924B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-03-11 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Rootstock branch-folding single-bud grafting method for Zhongdian rosa davurica and application of rootstock branch-folding single-bud grafting method |
| CN113748858A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 南京天印园林园艺有限公司 | Grafting method of multi-color tree-shaped Chinese roses |
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| CN1985563B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Address after: 214426 No. 6 Xinqiao Town, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee after: Jiangsu Chunhui ecological forestry Limited by Share Ltd. Address before: 214426 No. 6 Xinqiao Town, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee before: Jiangsu Chunhui ecological agriculture and Forestry Co.,Ltd. Address after: 214426 No. 6 Xinqiao Town, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee after: Jiangsu Chunhui ecological agriculture and Forestry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214426 No. 6 Xinqiao Town, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee before: Jiangsu Sunlight Ecological Agroforestry Development Co.,Ltd. Address after: 214426 No. 6 Xinqiao Town, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee after: Jiangsu Sunlight Ecological Agroforestry Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214426 No. 6 Xinqiao Town, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee before: YANGGUANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTU |
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Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20171218 |