CN1954177B - Combustible gas production system and incinerator - Google Patents
Combustible gas production system and incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1954177B CN1954177B CN2004800415682A CN200480041568A CN1954177B CN 1954177 B CN1954177 B CN 1954177B CN 2004800415682 A CN2004800415682 A CN 2004800415682A CN 200480041568 A CN200480041568 A CN 200480041568A CN 1954177 B CN1954177 B CN 1954177B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter element
- incinerator
- fuel gas
- gas
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/301—Treating pyrogases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/40—Stationary bed furnace
- F23G2203/403—Stationary bed furnace with substantial cylindrical combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
A combustible gas production system comprising of a receptacle means, an ash collection means, a plurality of air inlets at the bottom of said receptacle means to help combustion; a gas conveying pipeand a filter unit. This incineration system will produce a combustible gas that could be used for cooking purposes or used as an energy source. The present invention also relates to an incinerator toproduce gas for burning waste comprising of a receptacle means and an ash collection means and a plurality of air inlets at the bottom of said receptacle means to help combustion. The combustible gasproduction system and the incinerator produce combustible gas that is usable and the process of incineration produced smokeless and odourless effect, which is beneficial to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device that gas forms system and is used to burn.Or rather, the present invention relates to the incinerator that fuel gas forms system and is used to form this type of fuel gas.
Background technology
Along with the development of technology, quantity of refuse increases greatly.Have from the house refuse of family with from industrial refuse of factory or the like.Now, the quantity of refuse that produced every day is the topic that the whole world is concerned about.Must implement a kind of effective method and solve this problem.
Recycling this rubbish is one of method that reduces polluting effect.But there is the landfill product that to recycle.Can not recycle but flammable these landfill product can be handled to reduce the quantity of waste products by burning.This type of waste products comprises plastic product, rubber product, medical waste and biologic garbage.
Refuse pollution only is one of a lot of problems of being faced with of the world.Another major issue is for example shortage of the natural resources of natural gas.These shortage of energy sources and pollution, especially air pollution in the world just affecting our ecosystem.Because a lot of governments just overcome these problems towards the direction of environmental protection, so be starved of the invention that can kill two birds with one stone simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems referred to above.
One object of the present invention is to provide combustible gas production system and incinerator, and it is convenient, simple and easy and can use anywhere, no matter be at home or in factory.
Another object of the present invention is to provide combustible gas production system and incinerator, it is smokeless, tasteless and produce the amount that considerably less dust or ashes reduce the harm gas that is produced by other combustion method.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide incinerator, and it can produce fuel gas, and described fuel gas can be used as energy fuel, is used for culinary art or other purpose.
A kind of combustible gas production system comprises: incinerator, and it has an ash collection means that is positioned at the case of top and is positioned at the below and comprises the combustible material of rubbish with burning; Material feed-in opening, it is positioned on the top of described case, is used for rubbish is introduced described incinerator; A plurality of air intakes, burn with help in its bottom that is positioned at the described case of described incinerator; Filter element, it is transmitting the fuel gas that is produced for filtration before using; Air shooter, it connects described incinerator and described filter element so that the fuel gas that is produced in the described incinerator is transferred to described filter element; And gas storage case, the top section place that it is positioned at described receptacle means is used for the described fuel gas of storage before fuel gas is sent to described air shooter.
Preferably, described filter element is positioned at described incinerator outside, and described filter element is connected to described incinerator via the ingate by described air shooter, and described ingate is positioned at the top side of described filter element, and fuel gas enters described filter element via described ingate.
Equally preferably, described filter element has an internal vertical duct, be positioned at the centre of filter element, and described internal gas vertical conduit comprises the opening of size broad in the bottom, and before described opening extends up to described vertical conduit, form conical catheter.
Then, the outlet opening on the top by being positioned at described internal vertical duct and the water chamber that is positioned at part under this filter element guide filtered gas for use.
This filter element comprises at least one tap, is positioned at the bottom of water chamber, being used to remove the water that has polluted, and the exterior chamber with a tap, be used for removing the water that described filter element overflows.
A kind of incinerator that is used to produce fuel gas comprises an accommodating device; Material feed-in opening is positioned at the top of described case, material is imported among this accommodating device; A lid, it hides described incinerator during burning; Air supply compartment has a plurality of air intakes to help burning around the bottom of its burning groove on described; And an ash collection means, be positioned at the bottom part of this incinerator.
Preferably, described incinerator is cylindrical, and described incinerator comprises that described case and ash collection means insulation are to prevent thermal loss.
The wall of incinerator is made by thermal insulation layer, as the skin of avoiding thermal loss.Further preferably, described case has two layers of walls, wherein said heat shield as outer wall and fire proofing tile as inwall.Described wall further comprises a pool interlayer, and it is around the solar heat protection outer wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, before combustion process, described incinerator fills up fully, and in whole combustion process, described lid is closed all the time.
Description of drawings
In order further to understand character of the present invention and purpose, must carry out suitable reference in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the part of folding platform marks with digital reference, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional illustration according to incinerator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the top section of the incinerator made according to preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional plan views of the filter element made according to preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the filter element made according to preferred embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and read after the present invention describes in detail, will understand these and other feature of the present invention and advantage better.
According to Fig. 1, described graphic demonstration incinerator (10), the ash collection means (30) that it comprises the case (20) that is positioned at the top and is positioned at the below, the wherein said case (20) that is positioned at the top be to be used to the to burn combustion chamber of combustible material or rubbish; Material feed-in opening (22), it is positioned on the top, is used for combustible material or rubbish are introduced incinerator (10); A lid (23), it hides incinerator (10) during burning; Gas storage case (24), it is positioned at the top margin of case (20), is directed to filter element with the fuel gas that produced of storage and with fuel gas; With air supply compartment (25), it has a plurality of air intakes (26) to help burning around the bottom of case (20).
In the process of burning, can combustible material or rubbish be introduced incinerator (10) via material feed-in opening (21), or or rather, introduce case (20).Before combustion process, fill up fully but must will go up burning device (20) with combustible material or rubbish.In case with combustible material or rubbish case (20) is filled up fully, will fire be introduced receptacle means (20) via the bottom ambient air inlet (26) that is positioned at receptacle means (20).During burning process, air can be continuously pumped into air supply compartment (25) and by described air intake air be pushed described receptacle means.During burning, guarantee that lid (23) is closed always.Combustion process can take place always, has all become ashes up to all combustible materials or rubbish, and described ashes fall into down in the ash collection means (30) and correspondingly disposed.Burning process in this incinerator (10) can produce minimum ashes and it is smoke-free and tasteless.
According to Fig. 1, incinerator (10) is preferably cylindrical.It has thicker heat shield (27) as the outer wall that bears the heat that is produced by burning.This heat shield covers the whole incinerator (10) that comprises receptacle means (20) and following ash collection means (30).Receptacle means (20) further comprises another layer wall, its fire proofing tile as inwall (28).Because burning occurs in the receptacle means (20), therefore be necessary to have another layer wall, be used for protection.Described wall further comprises a pool interlayer (21), and it is around the solar heat protection outer wall.This layer water serves as the cooling agent of described incinerator, to reduce the temperature of incinerator wall.Therefore, for safety, the temperature of described incinerator (10) can be the same not high with the inside of incinerator (10).In addition, the existence of water layer has been arranged, the durability of described incinerator (10) is longer.Water in the described water layer also can be used as thermal water resource to be used for life.Place, the top of described pool interlayer (21) has tap (showing) herein, be used to move the water to flow into, and place, the bottom of described pool interlayer (21) has outlet (showing) herein, is used for making where necessary the hot water outflow.Pre-portion place in receptacle means (20) also has dust cap (29).
The combination of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows combustible gas production system.During burning process, will produce fuel gas.Because from the air that the air intake (26) of the bottom of described case (20) enters continuously, this combustible gas cognition is pulled to the top of receptacle means (20).The atmosphere storage that is produced is in gas storage case (24) as shown in Figure 2.According to Fig. 3, this gas storage case (24) is connected to and is positioned at the outside air shooter (40) of incinerator (10).Filter element (50) also is positioned at the outside of incinerator (10), and this filter element (50) is used for before use gas being filtered.
According to shown in Figure 4, filter element (50) is connected with described incinerator by air shooter (40).Filter element comprises the internal vertical duct (51) that is positioned in the middle of the filter element (50), and a water chamber is positioned at the bottom part of this filter element, and exterior chamber (52), and it has tap (53), is used for removing the water that filter element (50) overflows.Internal vertical duct (51) is collected fuel gas at the opening (54) that the place, bottom has the size broad with the space that broad is provided.Internal gas conduit (51) the from then on opening of broad (54) extends to form conical catheter (55) to the direction of vertical conduit (56).This internal vertical duct (51) further comprises side conduit (57) at the top, and this side conduit (57) is directed to fuel gas in another compartment (not shown), for use.
Along with fuel gas enters filter element (50), filter process will begin.Fuel gas at first will be moved down into the bottom of filter element along with the cyclonic motion around the described internal vertical duct.When fuel gas and the water (70) at bottom place that is placed on described filter element (50) when contact, the filter process generation.Then, filtered fuel gas will be moved upwards up in the broad opening (54) of internal vertical duct (51), and because the power that the cyclone effect causes in the filter element (50), filtered fuel gas will further be moved upwards up in the vertical conduit (56) via conical catheter (55).At last, to transfer in another compartment for use, described side conduit (57) is the outlet of the top edge of internal vertical duct (51) to filtered fuel gas with approaching side conduit (57).This filtered fuel gas can be used for cooking purpose or as the energy.Fuel gas is smokeless, and flame is arranged or do not have flame when burning.
As shown in Figure 4, before filter process, water is placed in the filter element (50), it covers the part of the described broad size end of described internal vertical duct.Along with filter process carries out, will produce increasing water.This water will flow in the exterior chamber (52), and by using tap (53), the water that overflows will be removed.
Should be appreciated that the present invention can other particular form implement, and be not limited to unique embodiment mentioned above.Yet, the modification of the notion that is disclosed and be equal to replacement, for example one of skill in the art expect easily those, wish to comprise within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. combustible gas production system comprises:
A. combustible material is presented and is compressed in the case of incinerator;
B. seal described case;
C. light described combustible material in the bottom of described case, increase to toast combustible material and to make its distillation up to gas generation and temperature;
D. toast described combustible material and make its distillation to produce fuel gas, wherein said system further comprises use and filters described fuel gas by the filter element that air shooter is connected to described case;
The step of wherein said filtration fuel gas comprises:
E. fuel gas is transported to the inlet of described filter element from described air shooter;
F. along with the cyclonic motion around the internal vertical duct of described filter element, fuel gas moves down; With
G. be transported to outlet for before using, the water of the bottom by described filter element filters described fuel gas, wherein must utilize described combustible material to fill up described case fully before combustion process, so that burning better.
2. combustible gas production system according to claim 1, wherein said fuel gas can be used as energy fuel.
3. incinerator that is used to produce fuel gas comprises:
A. case, it comprises the gas reservoir that is used to store fuel gas;
B. material feed-in opening, it is positioned on the top of described case, is used for material is introduced described case;
C. lid, it hides described case during burning;
D. a plurality of air intakes, its bottom that is positioned at described case is on every side to help burning; With
E. filter element, it is connected to described gas reservoir by a plurality of air shooters;
Wherein said filter element is used to filter fuel gas.
4. incinerator according to claim 3, wherein said filter element is characterised in that:
F. enter the mouth, it is connected with described air shooter;
G. internal vertical duct, it is positioned at the centre of described filter element, and described internal vertical duct has the opening of size broad in the bottom, and forms conical catheter before described opening extends up to described vertical conduit;
H. outlet, its top that is connected described internal vertical duct is to guide filtered gas for use; With
I. hydroecium, it is positioned at the bottom of described filter element.
5. incinerator according to claim 4, wherein said filter element comprises tap in the bottom of described hydroecium, is used to remove contaminated water.
6. incinerator according to claim 4, wherein said filter element further comprises a mistress, and it has tap, to be used for removing the water that described filter element overflows.
7. incinerator according to claim 3 wherein further comprises an ash collection means, and described ash collection means is positioned at the bottom of incinerator.
8. incinerator according to claim 3, it further comprises thermal insulation layer, as the outer wall that bears the heat that is produced by burning.
9. incinerator according to claim 3, it further comprises one deck fire proofing tile as inwall.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described incinerators, wherein a pool interlayer is between described inwall and described outer wall.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYPI20040602 MY139452A (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Combustible gas production system and incinerator |
| MYPI20040602 | 2004-02-24 | ||
| PCT/SG2004/000158 WO2005080872A1 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-05-31 | Combustible gas production system and incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1954177A CN1954177A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| CN1954177B true CN1954177B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=34880371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800415682A Expired - Fee Related CN1954177B (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-05-31 | Combustible gas production system and incinerator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1954177B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2004316153B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0418571A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2557464A1 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY139452A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200528553A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005080872A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200606810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6857132B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2021-04-14 | サビック グローバル テクノロジーズ ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | Wet scrubbing of high rubber graft ABS fine particle vent steam |
| CN105698192B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator air inlet control device |
| CN105674279B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | A kind of sufficient house refuse combustion apparatus of burning |
| CN105674278B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | A kind of refuse burner of high combustion efficiency |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861332A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1975-01-21 | Ebara Infilco | Incinerator for unsegregated refuse |
| CN1072486A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-26 | 株式会社金星产业 | Apparatus for incinerating waste material |
| CN1078788A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-11-24 | 株式会社金正产业 | Apparatus for incinerating waste material |
| CN1112662A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-11-29 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | Method of and apparatus for fluidized-bed gasification and melt combustion |
| CN1350143A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-22 | 金卫强 | Garbage pyrolyzing and gasifying incineration system and special apparatus and production process |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4941415A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1990-07-17 | Entech Corporation | Municipal waste thermal oxidation system |
| AU6880298A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-22 | Amko Incinerator Corp. | Combustion system and method reducing amount of combustibles in the exhaust gases |
| WO2000012938A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-09 | Kinsei Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Waste incineration disposal method |
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 MY MYPI20040602 patent/MY139452A/en unknown
- 2004-05-31 AU AU2004316153A patent/AU2004316153B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-31 CA CA002557464A patent/CA2557464A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-31 CN CN2004800415682A patent/CN1954177B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-31 BR BRPI0418571-4A patent/BRPI0418571A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-31 WO PCT/SG2004/000158 patent/WO2005080872A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-03 TW TW93137449A patent/TW200528553A/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-08-16 ZA ZA200606810A patent/ZA200606810B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861332A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1975-01-21 | Ebara Infilco | Incinerator for unsegregated refuse |
| CN1072486A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-26 | 株式会社金星产业 | Apparatus for incinerating waste material |
| CN1078788A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-11-24 | 株式会社金正产业 | Apparatus for incinerating waste material |
| CN1112662A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-11-29 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | Method of and apparatus for fluidized-bed gasification and melt combustion |
| CN1350143A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-22 | 金卫强 | Garbage pyrolyzing and gasifying incineration system and special apparatus and production process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2004316153B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| WO2005080872A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| AU2004316153A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| MY139452A (en) | 2009-10-30 |
| CN1954177A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| TW200528553A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| ZA200606810B (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CA2557464A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| BRPI0418571A (en) | 2007-06-19 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100526 Termination date: 20120531 |