200528553 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於一種氣體形成系統以及一種焚化裝置，更 特別地是，本發明亦相關於一種可燃氣體形成系統以及一種形 成如此之可燃氣體的焚化爐。 【先前技術】 隨著科技的發展，廢棄物的量也因此大量的增加，有來自 家庭的家庭廢棄物以及來自工廠的工業廢棄物等，所以，現在 全世界都在擔心有關每天產生之廢棄物的量的問題，必須要執 行一有效的方法來解決這個問題。 回收廢棄物是其中一種降低污染作用的方法，但是，還是有無 收的廢棄產物，不過，這些無法回收、但可燃的廢棄產物 逛^可以利用燃燒而加以處理，以降低廢棄產物的量，而這些 廢棄產物則是包括塑膠產品，橡膠產品，醫學廢棄物，以及生 物廢棄物。 不過，廢棄物污染僅是這個世界正在面臨之許多問題的其 中之一，另外的一重大的問題是自然資源，例如，天然氣，的 ，缺，並且，地球上這些能量資源的短缺以及污染，尤其是空 染，穴影響著我們的生態系統，再者，由於許多的政府正 忒著以對環境較為友善的方式來克服這些問題，因此，係非常 需要能同時解決這兩種問題的發明。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明的首要目的係在於克服上述的問題。 一本發，的一個目的係在於提供一可燃氣體產生系統，以及 二方便、簡易、以及能夠在任何地方使用的焚化爐，不管是在 豕中、或是在工廠裡。 ^ 明的Γ另—目的係在於提供—可燃氣體產生系統以 =爐，其係為無煙、無味、並且所產生之灰塵或灰燼非常 、> ’以降低其他燃燒裝置所產生之危險氣體的量。 200528553 本發明的一再一係在於提供一種焚化爐，其係可以產生能 夠被使用作為烹煮或其他目的之能量燃料的可燃氣體。 一種可燃氣體產生系統，係包括具有一容置裝置的一焚化 爐，以燃燒包括廢棄物的可燃材質；一材質饋進開口，位在該 容置裝置的補，以將材質導人該容置裝置 入口，位在該容置裝置的下部部分，以幫助燃燒；—過滤單元， 以在所f生之可燃氣體為了使用而被遞送之前先行進行過 濾，一氣體運輸管線，連接該焚化爐以及該浦 生;1«化爐中的可燃氣體傳輸至該過渡單3^^一氣= 存敌體’位在絲置裝置的頂部部分，以驗 遞送至該氣體運送管線之誠行進行儲存。 、抑較佳地是，該過濾單元係位在該焚化爐的外面，以及該過 濾單元係藉由該氣體運送管線、並經由一入口孔洞而被連接至 該焚化爐，其巾，該人Π孔洞係位在該過濾單福頂側，而該 可燃氣體則是經由該入口孔洞而進入該過濾單元。 其亦較佳地是，該過濾單元係具有一内部垂直導管，位在 該過濾單元的中間，且該内部垂直導管係於底端具有一較寬的 尺寸開Ζ，且在向上到達趣直導管之前形成—_狀導管。 接著，該已過濾氣體係會為了使用而被指向通過位在該内 部垂直導管之上部部分的-出口孔洞，以及位在該過濾單元之 下部部分的一水腔室。 該過鮮元係更包括至少-水閥門，位在該水腔室的底 部’以用於移除已污染的水，以及具有—水閥門的一外部腔 室，以用於移除在該過濾單元中滿溢的水。 、-用於產生可燃氣體的焚化爐，包括—容置裝置；一材質 饋進開口，位在該容置裝置的頂部，以將材質導人該容置裝置 ί! 蓋子’用以在燃燒期間覆蓋該容置裝置；具有位在該 谷置衣置之下部部分附近之複數個空氣人口的—空氣供給區 隔，以#燒；以及-灰級絲置，位在化爐的下部 200528553 部分。 馕收焚化爐係為圓錐狀，以及該容置裝置以及灰 加以隔絕’以避免熱損失。 為“盧^ 成’ _免_失，而其更 一防火磚作為_衣#^ ^日壁π該隔熱層作為外壁，以及 外壁的一水區隔^。再者，該已隔巴之壁則更包括圍繞該隔熱 完全，佳實，巾:該焚化爐在概程序之前係會 閉。 、"並且，該盍子係於整個該燃燒程序期間皆為緊 【實施方式】 以另明接下來以附屬圖式作為參考的詳細敘述，這些 及其他，特徵與優點將會獲得更好的瞭解。 m ίΐϊ一圖，其係顯示一焚化爐10，包括一容置裝置2〇， 室，以ίϊίΐ裝置30 ’其中’該容置裝置20係為一燃燒腔 ; 埏可燃材質、或廢棄物；一材質饋進開口 22， 頂邛，以用於將可燃材質、或廢棄物導入該焚化爐10之 士蓋子23，以在燃燒期間覆蓋該焚化爐10; 一氣體儲存 24，位在該容置裝置2〇的頂侧，以用於儲存所產生的可 L軋體，亚將該可燃氣體導向一過濾單 隔25與複數個空氣入口 26，具有在該容置裝置J㊁^ 釦附近的複數個空氣入口，以幫助燃燒。 在焚化的過程中，可燃材質、或廢棄物將會經由該材質饋 進開口 22而被饋送以及壓縮進入該焚化爐1〇，或者更精確地 說，進入該容置裝置20，且在燃燒程序之前，該可燃裝置2〇 係必須完全地被填滿可燃材質、或廢棄物，一旦該容置裝置 20被填滿可燃材質、或廢棄物之後，該容置裝置將會關閉， 並且，空氣將會自位在該容置製置之底部的該些空氣入口 26 而被運送進入該容置裝置，接著，火將會經由位一在該容置裝置 200528553 之下部部分附近的該等空氣入口而被點燃於該容 中，直到氣體產生且溫度增加，以烘烤、或昇、、隹 產生可燃氣體為止，再者，於焚化期間，空氣將會連而 二㈡給，25，並且被強迫經過該等空氣入口而進入 二:燃燒200528553 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a gas forming system and an incineration device, and more particularly, the present invention also relates to a flammable gas forming system and a method for forming such a flammable gas. Incinerator. [Previous technology] With the development of science and technology, the amount of waste has increased significantly, including household waste from households and industrial waste from factories. Therefore, the world is now worried about the daily waste The problem of quantity must be implemented in an effective way to solve this problem. Recycling waste is one of the methods to reduce pollution. However, there are still waste products that are not collected. However, these waste products that cannot be recycled but combustible can be treated by combustion to reduce the amount of waste products. These Waste products include plastic products, rubber products, medical waste, and biological waste. However, waste pollution is only one of many problems that the world is facing. Another major problem is the shortage of natural resources, such as natural gas, and the shortage of these energy resources on the earth and pollution, especially It's air pollution, and the cave affects our ecosystem. Furthermore, because many governments are trying to overcome these problems in a more environmentally friendly way, the Department is in great need of inventions that can solve both problems. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the primary object of the present invention is to overcome the problems described above. One objective of the present invention is to provide a flammable gas generating system, and two convenient, simple, and incinerators that can be used anywhere, whether in a radon or a factory. ^ The other is to provide a flammable gas generating system = furnace, which is smokeless, odorless, and the dust or ash generated is very, > 'to reduce the amount of hazardous gases generated by other combustion devices . 200528553 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an incinerator that can produce a combustible gas that can be used as an energy fuel for cooking or other purposes. A flammable gas generating system includes an incinerator with a containing device to burn a combustible material including waste; a material feed opening, which is located at the complement of the containing device, to guide the material to the containing The inlet of the device is located in the lower part of the containing device to help the combustion;-a filtering unit to filter the generated combustible gas before it is delivered for use, a gas transport line connecting the incinerator and the Pusheng; 1 «The combustible gas in the chemical furnace is transferred to the transition sheet 3 ^^ Yiqi = stored enemy 'is located on the top part of the silk device, and it is stored by the sincere delivery to the gas transportation pipeline. Preferably, the filtering unit is located outside the incinerator, and the filtering unit is connected to the incinerator, its towel, and the person through the gas transportation pipeline and through an inlet hole. The hole is located on the top side of the filtering unit, and the flammable gas enters the filtering unit through the entrance hole. It is also preferable that the filtering unit has an internal vertical duct located in the middle of the filtering unit, and the internal vertical duct has a wide size opening Z at the bottom end and reaches the fun straight duct upward. Before the formation of --- shaped duct. The filtered gas system is then directed for use through an outlet hole located in the upper part of the internal vertical duct, and a water chamber in the lower part of the filter unit. The freshness system further includes at least a water valve at the bottom of the water chamber for removing contaminated water, and an external chamber with a water valve for removing the filter. Overfilled water in the unit. , -Incinerator for generating combustible gas, including-containing device; a material feed opening is located on the top of the containing device to guide the material to the containing device! The lid is used during combustion Cover the accommodating device; an air supply segment with a plurality of air populations located near the lower part of the valley clothes set, with #burning; and-a gray wire set, located in the lower part of the chemical furnace 200528553. The collection and incinerator is conical and the containment device and ash are isolated 'to avoid heat loss. It is "Lu ^ 成 '_ 免 _ 失, and its more fireproof brick is _ 衣 # ^ ^ 日 壁 π The insulation layer is used as the outer wall, and a water partition of the outer wall ^. Furthermore, the The wall also includes a complete insulation around the insulation, good solids, towels: the incinerator will be closed before the general procedure. And, "The dumplings are tight throughout the combustion procedure. [Embodiment] To another In the following, detailed descriptions will be made with reference to the attached drawings, these and other, features and advantages will be better understood. M ΐϊ A diagram showing an incinerator 10, including a holding device 20, room Take the device 30 'wherein' the containing device 20 is a combustion chamber; 埏 a flammable material, or waste; a material is fed into the opening 22, and topped, for introducing the flammable material or waste into the incineration A cover 23 for the person of the furnace 10 to cover the incinerator 10 during combustion; a gas storage 24 on the top side of the containing device 20 for storing the produced L-rolled body, which The gas is directed to a single filter compartment 25 and a plurality of air inlets 26. A plurality of air inlets near the device J㊁ ^ buckle to assist combustion. During the incineration process, combustible materials or waste will be fed and compressed into the incinerator 10 through the material feed opening 22, or more To be precise, before entering the accommodating device 20, before the combustion process, the flammable device 20 must be completely filled with combustible materials or waste. Once the accommodating device 20 is filled with combustible materials or discarded After storage, the container will be closed, and air will be transported into the container from the air inlets 26 located at the bottom of the container, and then the fire will pass through the container. The air inlets near the lower part of the containment device 200528553 were ignited in the container until the gas was generated and the temperature increased to produce combustible gas by baking, or raising, or plutonium, and during the incineration, The air will be given two by one, 25, and will be forced to enter two through these air inlets: combustion
ί=，ίί爐以及該灰餅落進人該灰做二胃置S 生取少灰爐，以及，其係為無煙、且無味。 屋 根據第-圖’該焚化爐1G係較佳地為圓筒 並 f7 關失，再者，其储有—厚的隔熱層 27以作為外壁，其中，此隔熱層係會覆蓋該包括該容 20以及該灰爐收集裝置3〇的整個焚化爐，而且，該 ^ 20更會包括-另-層壁，其係為一防火碑烈，以作^， =的當，气生在該錢裝置2G之中時，其乃會需要用於 ^隻^了另-層壁’該隔絕避係更進—步地包括—水區隔層 21，其係裱繞該隔熱外壁，此水層係作為該焚化爐的一 try該焚化魅的溫度，因此，該焚化爐的溫度不會跟 =化爐10 _-樣高，以作為安全的考量，另外，該焚化 爐10的耐久性係會由於水層的存在而更加持久，該水係亦可 以被使用作絲庭使㈣熱水來源，該水區關上部係具有一 水閥門（未在此顯示），以用於水流入，以及該水區隔層21的 下部係具有-出〇’以在有需要時於熱水的流出，同時，亦且 有一防塵蓋29位在該容置裝置2〇的頂部。 /、 第一圖至第四圖的結合係顯示可燃氣體產生系統，在焚化 权序期間，將會產生可燃氣體，然後，由於從位在該容置震置 底部的該些空氣入口 26不斷輸入的空氣，此可燃氣體將 S被強行推入該容置裝置2〇的該頂部部分，接著，所產生的 器體會被儲存在該氣體儲存殼體24之中，如第二圖所示，再 200528553 者，如第三圖所示，此氣體儲存殼體24係會被連接至位在該 焚化爐10外面的一氣體運送管線40，同時，亦具有一過滤單 元50位在該焚化爐10的外面，並且，此過濾單元5〇乃是會 用以在使用前過濾該氣體。 根據第四圖的該過濾單元50係藉由一氣體運送管線40而 與該焚化爐連接，該過濾單元係包括一内部垂直導管51，位 在該過濾單元50的中間，一水腔室，位在該過濾單元的下部 部分，以及一外部腔室52，係具有一水閥門53，以用於移除 在該過濾單元50中滿溢的水，該水腔室係更進一步包括至少 一水閥門，以用於移除受污染的水，該内部垂直導管51係於 底部端具有一較寬尺寸的開口 54,以提供一較寬的空間來收 集可燃氣體，其中，該内部氣體導管51的此寬開口在向上到 達垂直導管56之别係會形成一圓錐狀導管55，此外，此内 部垂直導管51係更包括位在頂部的一侧導管57，並且，此該 侧導管57係會為了使用而將該可燃氣體導入另一個區隔（未 顯示）之中。 當該可燃氣體進入該過濾單元5〇時，該過濾程序將會昏 始，首先，該可燃氣體將會隨著在該内部垂直導管附近的氣衣 動作而向下移動至該過濾單元的該底部部分，當可燃氣體與有 至=該過濾器50底部的水60相接觸時，即發生該過濾程序> 接著，由於在該過濾單元中氣旋效應的力量，因此，已過濾合 可燃氣體將會向上移動進入該内部垂直導管51的該寬開口“5 以及該已過濾可燃氣體將會經由該圓錐狀導管55而更向上 ϊί，垂直導’至少該已磁可燃氣體將會進入該作 57 ’且該側ν官57係為位在為了使用而被傳輸進入另一 =之該内部垂Ϊ導管51之頂側處的出口，該已過濾可楚 目的、歧被使用作為—能量來源，- 几虱體係“煙，亚且钱燒_為有火焰或無火焰。 在該過濾程序之前，水乃會被置入該過濾單元5〇之中， 200528553 ί;=ί:玄2部垂直導管的該較寬尺寸端，如第四圖所示， Ξΐΐ過J序繼、•進行下去’將會產生越來越多的水，這欢 之中，並且，藉由制該水閥門… „的是，本發明係亦可以具體實施為其他特殊的形 Ϊ以料躺實賴，細，所揭鲍念的修 宙例如，熟習此技藝之人所熟知者，係意指被包 括在所附申睛專利範圍的範圍之中。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^圖···其係顯雜照本發明之—焚化爐的—剖面圖例； 弟一圖·其係顯示紐—較佳實細所形成之焚化爐的頂部剖 面圖； 第三圖：其_示紐—較佳實細所形成之過鮮元的剖面 平面圖；以及 第四圖：其係顯示依照一較佳實施例所形成之過濾單元的 平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 焚化爐 10 容置裝置 20 水區隔層 21 材質饋進開口 22 蓋子 23 氣體儲存殼體 24 空氣供給區隔 25 空氣入〇 26 200528553 隔熱層 27 防火碑 28 防塵蓋 29 灰爐收集裝置 30 氣體運送管線 40 過濾單元 50 内部垂直導管 51 外部腔室 52 水閥門 53 較寬尺寸的開口 54 圓錐狀導管 55 垂直導管 56 側導管 57 底部的水 60 11ί =, ίί the furnace and the ash cake fall into the ash to make the two stomachs S and take less ash stove, and it is smokeless and tasteless. According to the figure-the incinerator 1G system is preferably a cylinder and f7 is closed, and further, it stores a thick thermal insulation layer 27 as an outer wall, wherein the thermal insulation layer will cover the The volume 20 and the entire incinerator of the ash furnace collection device 30, and the ^ 20 will further include-another-layer wall, which is a fire-resistant monument to make ^, = when, the gas is generated in the In the 2G device, it will need to be used only for another layer of walls. The isolation and avoidance system is further advanced-including-a water compartment partition 21, which is mounted around the thermal insulation outer wall. The layer system is a temperature of the incineration charm of the incinerator. Therefore, the temperature of the incinerator will not be as high as the temperature of the incinerator 10 _-, as a safety consideration. In addition, the durability of the incinerator 10 It will be more durable due to the presence of the water layer. The water system can also be used as a source of hot water for the silk court. A water valve (not shown here) at the upper part of the water area is used for water inflow, and The lower part of the water compartment partition 21 has -out 0 'for the outflow of hot water when needed, and at the same time, a dust cover 29 is located in the container. Set the top of the device 20. The combination of Figures 1 to 4 shows that the flammable gas generating system will generate flammable gas during the incineration order, and then, due to the continuous input from the air inlets 26 located at the bottom of the housing shock The flammable gas is forced into the top part of the accommodating device 20 by the flammable gas, and then the generated body is stored in the gas storage case 24, as shown in the second figure, and then 200528553, as shown in the third figure, the gas storage casing 24 is connected to a gas transportation line 40 located outside the incinerator 10, and also has a filter unit 50 located in the incinerator 10 Outside, the filter unit 50 is used to filter the gas before use. The filter unit 50 according to the fourth figure is connected to the incinerator through a gas transport line 40. The filter unit includes an internal vertical conduit 51 located in the middle of the filter unit 50, a water chamber, and In the lower part of the filter unit, and an external chamber 52, there is a water valve 53 for removing water overflowing in the filter unit 50. The water chamber further includes at least one water valve. For removing contaminated water, the internal vertical duct 51 has a wide-sized opening 54 at the bottom end to provide a wider space for collecting combustible gas, wherein the internal gas duct 51 The wide opening will form a conical duct 55 when it reaches the vertical duct 56. In addition, the internal vertical duct 51 further includes a side duct 57 at the top, and this side duct 57 will be used for This flammable gas is directed into another segment (not shown). When the flammable gas enters the filtering unit 50, the filtering process will start. First, the flammable gas will move down to the bottom of the filtering unit with the action of the gas coat near the internal vertical duct. In part, the filtering process occurs when the combustible gas comes in contact with the water 60 at the bottom of the filter 50. Next, due to the power of the cyclone effect in the filtering unit, the filtered combustible gas will Move upwards into the wide opening "5 of the internal vertical duct 51 and the filtered combustible gas will pass upward through the conical duct 55. The vertical guide" at least the magnetic combustible gas will enter the operation 57 "and The side 57 is an exit located at the top side of the internal vertical duct 51 for transmission to another use. The filtered, clear-cut, misused is used as a source of energy, a few ticks. The system "smoke, smoke and burn" is flamed or flameless. Before the filtering process, water is placed in the filtering unit 50, 200528553 ί; = ί: The wide end of the two vertical ducts, as shown in the fourth figure, passes through the J sequence. "Go ahead" will produce more and more water, and in this joy, and by making the water valve ... "The present invention can also be implemented into other special shapes. Lai, Xi, and Bao Xiu's revisions, such as those familiar to those skilled in the art, are meant to be included in the scope of the attached Shen Jing patent. [Simplified Description of the Drawings] ^ Picture ··· It is a cross-section illustration of the incinerator according to the present invention; the first figure · It shows the top sectional view of the incinerator formed by the button-preferred detail; the third figure: its _show button-preferred A detailed plan view of the cross-section of the superfine element formed; and the fourth figure: it shows the plan view of the filter unit formed according to a preferred embodiment. [Description of the symbols of the main components] Incinerator 10 Storage device 20 Water partition Layer 21 Material feed opening 22 Lid 23 Gas storage case 24 Empty Supply segment 25 Air inlet 〇26 200528553 Insulation layer 27 Fire monument 28 Dust cover 29 Ash furnace collection device 30 Gas delivery line 40 Filter unit 50 Internal vertical duct 51 External chamber 52 Water valve 53 Wide opening 54 Conical shape Duct 55 Vertical duct 56 Side duct 57 Water at the bottom 60 11