CN206430155U - A kind of garbage disposal burning facility - Google Patents
A kind of garbage disposal burning facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206430155U CN206430155U CN201720043175.XU CN201720043175U CN206430155U CN 206430155 U CN206430155 U CN 206430155U CN 201720043175 U CN201720043175 U CN 201720043175U CN 206430155 U CN206430155 U CN 206430155U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- annular
- storage cavity
- heater
- combustion chamber
- airway tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal burning facility, first body of heater has storage cavity, first annular torus is formed between first annular baffle plate and storing cavity wall, the second annular torus is formed between second ring baffle and first annular baffle plate, air inlet pipe two ends are connected with the second annular torus, second body of heater has combustion chamber, and spiral feeder is used to the material in storage cavity being delivered in combustion chamber；The inlet end of first outer airway tube is connected with the second annular torus, and the outlet side of the first outer airway tube is connected with the inlet end of water cooling plant；The inlet end of second outer airway tube is connected with the outlet side of water cooling plant, and the outlet side of the second outer airway tube is connected with first annular torus；Interior airway tube is arranged in combustion chamber and its inlet end is connected with first annular torus.The utility model can promote rubbish to dry in time and active combustion, it is ensured that incineration firing completely, effectively suppresses the generation of harmful substance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of garbage disposal burning facility.
Background technology
Waste incineration is a kind of high-temperature heat treatment technology, i.e., with certain excess air and house refuse in incinerator
The harmful and noxious substance carried out in oxidizing fire reaction, house refuse aoxidizes, is pyrolyzed and is destroyed at high temperature, is that one kind can be same
Shi Shixian consumer waste innocents, minimizing, the treatment technology of recycling.Using the main purpose of garbage burning boiler be make by
The house refuse of burning is changed into harmless and volume reduction to greatest extent, and reduces new pollutant generation as far as possible, it is to avoid cause secondary
Pollution.In order to preferably burn domestic low heat value, high moisture content, ash-rich domestic waste, need a kind of waste incineration badly and set
It is standby, rubbish can be promoted to dry in time and active combustion, it is ensured that incineration firing completely, effectively suppresses the generation of harmful substance.
Utility model content
Based on technical problem present in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal burning facility.
The utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal burning facility, including the first body of heater, the second body of heater, screw feeding
Device, the first outer airway tube, the second outer airway tube, interior airway tube, water cooling plant, wherein：
First body of heater has storage cavity, and the first body of heater is provided with the charging aperture connected with the first body of heater, storage cavity and is provided with
Gap, which is reserved with, between first annular baffle plate, first annular baffle plate and storing cavity wall forms first annular torus, the first ring
The second ring baffle is provided with shape baffle plate, gap is reserved between the second ring baffle and first annular baffle plate and forms the second annular
Torus；Vertically arranged for interval has multiple air inlet pipe in storage cavity, and air inlet pipe two ends connect with the second annular torus
It is logical, air admission hole is distributed with air inlet pipe surface；
Second body of heater has combustion chamber；
Spiral feeder is arranged on storage cavity bottom, for the material in storage cavity to be delivered in combustion chamber；
The inlet end of first outer airway tube stretches into storage cavity and to be connected with the second annular torus, and the first outer airway tube goes out
Gas end is connected with the inlet end of water cooling plant；
The inlet end of second outer airway tube is connected with the outlet side of water cooling plant, and the outlet side of the second outer airway tube is extend into
Connected in first body of heater with first annular torus；
Interior airway tube is arranged in combustion chamber and its inlet end extend into storage cavity and connected with first annular torus.
It is preferred that, water cooling plant includes casing and water cooling tube group, and casing top is provided with air inlet and delivery port, casing bottom
Provided with gas outlet and water inlet；Water cooling tube group includes first level pipe, the second horizontal tube and multiple VERTICAL TUBEs, first level
Pipe, the second horizontal tube are arranged in parallel in casing and first level pipe is located above the second horizontal tube, first level pipe and casing
Air inlet connection, the second horizontal tube connects with the gas outlet of casing, and multiple VERTICAL TUBEs are vertically arranged in first level Guan Yu
Between two horizontal tubes and its two ends are connected with first level pipe, the second horizontal tube respectively.
It is preferred that, apparatus of oxygen supply and grate are provided with combustion chamber.
It is preferred that, the tail gas cushion chamber connected with combustion chamber is additionally provided with the second body of heater.
It is preferred that, in addition to smoke pipe is returned, storage cavity periphery is provided with annular incubation cavity, and the first body of heater is provided with and annular insulation
The exhaust outlet of chamber connection, exhaust ports are connected with blower fan；Return that smoke pipe is arranged in tail gas cushion chamber and its outlet side is through burning
Chamber is connected with annular incubation cavity.
It is preferred that, vertically arranged for interval has multiple dividing plates in first annular torus, and multiple dividing plates are by the first ring
Shape torus is separated into spirality channel.
It is preferred that, first annular baffle plate, the second ring baffle are made of Heat Conduction Material.
In the utility model, the first body of heater has be reserved between storage cavity, first annular baffle plate and storing cavity wall between
Gap forms first annular torus, and gap is reserved between the second ring baffle and first annular baffle plate and forms the second annular circulation
Chamber；Vertically arranged for interval has multiple air inlet pipe in storage cavity, and air inlet pipe two ends connect with the second annular torus, entered
Air admission hole is distributed with surface in tracheae；Second body of heater has combustion chamber；Spiral feeder is used for the material in storage cavity is defeated
Deliver in combustion chamber；The inlet end of first outer airway tube is stretched into storage cavity and connected with the second annular torus, the first outer air guide
The outlet side of pipe is connected with the inlet end of water cooling plant；The inlet end of second outer airway tube is connected with the outlet side of water cooling plant,
The outlet side of second outer airway tube extend into the first body of heater and connected with first annular torus；Interior airway tube is arranged on combustion chamber
Interior and its inlet end extend into storage cavity and connected with first annular torus.During work, disposably by a certain amount of rubbish from
Charging aperture is added in storage cavity and closes storage cavity, and the rubbish in storage cavity is delivered in combustion chamber by spiral feeder,
Lighted a fire in combustion chamber, burning cavity temperature is relatively concentrated, rubbish can reach burning point and can be in combustion chamber when entering combustion chamber
Interior abundant burning, the oxidized tail gas that incineration firing is produced enters in annular incubation cavity, and the amount of heat that oxidized tail gas is carried is to storage
The rubbish of material intracavitary is heated, due to temperature difference, rubbish self-assembling formation reducing zone, the destructive distillation from top to bottom in storage cavity
Layer, drying layer, rubbish carry out different reactions and produce vapor, reducibility gas etc. to mix in reducing zone, destructive distillation layer, drying layer
Gas is closed, mixed gas enters in the second annular torus by air inlet pipe, imports to enter in water cooling plant by the first outer airway tube
First annular torus is imported by the second outer airway tube again after row cooling condensation water removal, the gas after condensation water removal is first annular
Carried out in torus with the mixed gas in first annular torus after heat exchange preheating, then combustion chamber is imported by interior airway tube
Interior carry out oxidation reaction.
In summary, the utility model is in the first body of heater by setting storage cavity, in the second body of heater setting combustion chamber,
Lighted a fire in combustion chamber so that the temperature in combustion chamber is relatively concentrated, rubbish can reach burning point and can when entering combustion chamber
Fully burnt in combustion chamber, rubbish can be promoted to dry in time and active combustion, it is ensured that incineration firing completely, greatly improves combustion
Burn effect；The utility model by set first annular torus, the second annular torus, water cooling plant, the first outer airway tube,
Second outer airway tube, interior airway tube, mixed gas that rubbish is produced in storage cavity is condensed to go water to pour into combustion after preheating again
Burn intracavitary and carry out oxidation reaction, can be combustion-supporting to incineration firing progress in combustion chamber, not only ensured that rubbish fully can burn but also subtract
The harmful components in the final tail gas of incineration firing are lacked；By setting water cooling plant to carry out condensation water removal to mixed gas, and lead to
Cross and set first annular torus to preheat the gas after water removal, the combustion-supporting effect to rubbish can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal burning facility structural representation.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, the utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal burning facility, including the first body of heater 1, the second body of heater 2,
Spiral feeder 3, the first outer airway tube 4, the second outer airway tube 5, interior airway tube 6, water cooling plant 7, time smoke pipe 15, wherein：
First body of heater 1 has storage cavity 101, and the first body of heater 1 is provided with the charging aperture 102 connected with storage cavity 101, storing
The periphery of chamber 101 is provided with annular incubation cavity 103, and the first body of heater 1 is provided with the exhaust outlet 104 connected with annular incubation cavity 103, exhaust
Blower fan 105 is connected with mouth 104.Provided with the first annular baffle plate 8 being made from a material that be thermally conductive, first annular gear in storage cavity 101
Gap is reserved between plate 8 and the inwall of storage cavity 101 to be formed in first annular torus 9, first annular torus 9 along vertical side
There are multiple dividing plates 16 to arranged for interval, first annular torus 9 is separated into spirality channel by multiple dividing plates 16.First annular gear
Provided with the second ring baffle 10 being made from a material that be thermally conductive in plate 8, reserved between the second ring baffle 10 and first annular baffle plate 8
There is gap to form the second annular torus 11.Vertically arranged for interval has multiple air inlet pipe 12, air inlet pipe in storage cavity 101
12 two ends are connected with the second annular torus 11, and air admission hole is distributed with surface in air inlet pipe 12.
Second body of heater 2 has in combustion chamber 201 and the tail gas cushion chamber 202 connected with combustion chamber 201, combustion chamber 201
Provided with apparatus of oxygen supply 13 and grate 14, return smoke pipe 15 be arranged in tail gas cushion chamber 202 and its outlet side through combustion chamber 201 with
Annular incubation cavity 103 is connected.
Spiral feeder 3 is arranged on the bottom of storage cavity 101, for the material in storage cavity 101 to be delivered into combustion chamber
In 201.
Water cooling plant 7 includes casing 701 and water cooling tube group, and the top of casing 701 is provided with air inlet 702 and delivery port 703, case
The bottom of body 701 is provided with gas outlet 704 and water inlet 705；Water cooling tube group include first level pipe 706, the second horizontal tube 707 and
Multiple VERTICAL TUBEs 708, first level pipe 706, the second horizontal tube 707 are arranged in parallel in casing 701 and first level pipe 706
In the top of the second horizontal tube 707, first level pipe 706 is connected with the air inlet 702 of casing 701, the second horizontal tube 707 and casing
701 gas outlet 704 is connected, multiple VERTICAL TUBEs 708 be vertically arranged between the horizontal tube 707 of first level pipe 706 and second and
Its two ends is connected with first level pipe 706, the second horizontal tube 707 respectively.
The inlet end of first outer airway tube 4 is stretched into storage cavity 101 and connected with the second annular torus 11, the first outer air guide
The outlet side of pipe 4 is connected with the air inlet 702 of water cooling plant 7.
The inlet end of second outer airway tube 5 is connected with the outlet side gas outlet 704 of water cooling plant 7, the second outer airway tube 5
Outlet side extend into the first body of heater 1 and connected with first annular torus 9.
Interior airway tube 6 is arranged in combustion chamber 201 and its inlet end is extend into storage cavity 101 and first annular torus
9 connections.
During utility model works, disposably a certain amount of rubbish is added in storage cavity 101 and closed from charging aperture 102
Rubbish in storage cavity 101 is delivered in combustion chamber 201 by charging aperture 102, spiral feeder 3, the point in combustion chamber 201
Temperature is relatively concentrated in fire, combustion chamber 201, and rubbish can reach burning point and can be in combustion chamber 201 when entering combustion chamber 201
Fully burning；Blower fan 105 is evacuated at exhaust outlet 104, rubbish fully burn generation oxidized tail gas and mixed gas carry out
The oxidized tail gas that oxidation reaction is produced enters tail gas cushion chamber 202 under the power of blower fan 105, and ash is fallen in tail gas cushion chamber 202
Import in annular incubation cavity 103, finally discharged from exhaust outlet 104 by returning smoke pipe 15 afterwards；The amount of heat that oxidized tail gas is carried
Rubbish in storage cavity 101 is heated, due to temperature difference, self-assembling formation is also from top to bottom for rubbish in storage cavity 101
Former layer, destructive distillation layer, drying layer, rubbish carry out different reactions in reducing zone, destructive distillation layer, drying layer and produce vapor, reduction
Property the mixed gas such as gas, mixed gas enters in the second annular torus 11, then by the first outer airway tube 4 by air inlet pipe 12
Import in water cooling plant 7 after carrying out cooling condensation water removal and first annular torus 9 is imported by the second outer airway tube 5 again, condensation is removed
Mixed gas after water carries out heat exchange preheating in first annular torus 9 with the mixed gas in the second annular torus 11
Afterwards, then imported by interior airway tube 6 and oxidation reaction is carried out in combustion chamber 201；.
The utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal burning facility, pass through and storage cavity be set in the first body of heater 1
101st, combustion chamber 201 is set in the second body of heater 2, lighted a fire in combustion chamber 201 so that the temperature in combustion chamber 201 is relatively concentrated,
Rubbish can reach burning point and can fully be burnt in combustion chamber 201 when entering combustion chamber 201.The utility model is by setting
Put the annular torus 11 of first annular torus 9, second, water cooling plant 7, the first outer airway tube 4, the second outer airway tube 5, interior lead
Tracheae 6, mixed gas that rubbish is produced in the storage cavity 101 is condensed go water to preheat again after pour into progress in combustion chamber 201
Oxidation reaction, can be combustion-supporting to incineration firing progress in combustion chamber 201, had not only ensured that rubbish can fully burn but also had reduced rubbish
The harmful components burnt in final tail gas.By setting water cooling plant 7 to carry out condensation water removal to mixed gas, and by setting the
Gas after one annular 9 pairs of water removals of torus is preheated, and can improve the combustion-supporting effect to rubbish；Pass through tail gas cushion chamber
202 so that oxidized tail gas carries out ash in tail gas cushion chamber 202, it is possible to reduce the dust in the tail gas of discharge, reduce follow-up
Work.By setting back smoke pipe 15 and annular incubation cavity 103, the amount of heat carried using oxidized tail gas is to storage cavity 101
Rubbish is heated so that rubbish can reach burning point and can fully be fired in combustion chamber 201 when entering combustion chamber 201
Burn, the amount of heat carried using oxidized tail gas carries out auxiliary heating to the mixed gas in first annular torus 9, improves
Combustion-supporting effect of the mixed gas to rubbish.
It is described above, only the utility model preferably embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, according to this practicality
New technical scheme and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in protection model of the present utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of garbage disposal burning facility, it is characterised in that including the first body of heater (1), the second body of heater (2), screw feeding
Device (3), the first outer airway tube (4), the second outer airway tube (5), interior airway tube (6), water cooling plant (7), wherein：
First body of heater (1) has storage cavity (101), and the first body of heater (1) is provided with the charging aperture connected with storage cavity (101)
(102) first annular baffle plate (8), is provided with storage cavity (101), it is pre- between first annular baffle plate (8) and storage cavity (101) inwall
Gap is left to be formed in first annular torus (9), first annular baffle plate (8) provided with the second ring baffle (10), the second annular
Gap is reserved between baffle plate (10) and first annular baffle plate (8) and forms the second annular torus (11)；Storage cavity (101) interior edge
Vertical direction arranged for interval has multiple air inlet pipe (12), and air inlet pipe (12) two ends connect with the second annular torus (11), entered
Air admission hole is distributed with tracheae (12) surface；
Second body of heater (2) has combustion chamber (201)；
Spiral feeder (3) is arranged on storage cavity (101) bottom, for the material in storage cavity (101) to be delivered into burning
In chamber (201)；
The inlet end of first outer airway tube (4) is stretched into storage cavity (101) and connected with the second annular torus (11), and first leads outside
The outlet side of tracheae (4) is connected with the inlet end of water cooling plant (7)；
The inlet end of second outer airway tube (5) is connected with the outlet side of water cooling plant (7), the outlet side of the second outer airway tube (5)
It extend into the first body of heater (1) and is connected with first annular torus (9)；
Interior airway tube (6) is arranged in combustion chamber (201) and its inlet end is extend into storage cavity (101) and first annular circulation
Chamber (9) is connected.
2. garbage disposal burning facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water cooling plant (7) includes casing
(701) and water cooling tube group, casing (701) top is provided with air inlet (702) and delivery port (703), and casing (701) bottom is provided with out
Gas port (704) and water inlet (705)；Water cooling tube group includes first level pipe (706), the second horizontal tube (707) and multiple perpendicular
Straight tube (708), first level pipe (706), the second horizontal tube (707) are arranged in parallel in casing (701) and first level pipe
(706) it is located above the second horizontal tube (707), first level pipe (706) is connected with the air inlet (702) of casing (701), second
Horizontal tube (707) is connected with the gas outlet (704) of casing (701), and multiple VERTICAL TUBEs (708) are vertically arranged in first level pipe
(706) between the second horizontal tube (707) and its two ends is connected with first level pipe (706), the second horizontal tube (707) respectively.
3. garbage disposal burning facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that oxygen supply is provided with combustion chamber (201)
Device (13) and grate (14).
4. the garbage disposal burning facility according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the second body of heater (2)
Inside it is additionally provided with the tail gas cushion chamber (202) connected with combustion chamber (201).
5. garbage disposal burning facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including returning smoke pipe (15), storing
Chamber (101) periphery is provided with annular incubation cavity (103), and the first body of heater (1) is provided with the exhaust outlet connected with annular incubation cavity (103)
(104), exhaust outlet (104) place is connected with blower fan (105)；Smoke pipe (15) is returned to be arranged in tail gas cushion chamber (202) and its outlet
End is connected through combustion chamber (201) with annular incubation cavity (103).
6. the garbage disposal burning facility according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that first annular circulation
Vertically arranged for interval has multiple dividing plates (16) in chamber (9), and first annular torus (9) is separated into by multiple dividing plates (16)
Spirality channel.
7. the garbage disposal burning facility according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that first annular baffle plate
(8), the second ring baffle (10) is made of Heat Conduction Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043175.XU CN206430155U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of garbage disposal burning facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043175.XU CN206430155U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of garbage disposal burning facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206430155U true CN206430155U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59583429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043175.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206430155U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of garbage disposal burning facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206430155U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720043175.XU patent/CN206430155U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170822 Termination date: 20200113 |