CN105805756B - Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105805756B
CN105805756B CN201410844702.8A CN201410844702A CN105805756B CN 105805756 B CN105805756 B CN 105805756B CN 201410844702 A CN201410844702 A CN 201410844702A CN 105805756 B CN105805756 B CN 105805756B
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China
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air
pyrolysis chamber
hot
pyrolysis
warm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410844702.8A
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CN105805756A (en
Inventor
李琪平
吴辉
汪乐丰
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Zhou Xiaohua
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Hunan Jin Wei Environmental Protection Equipment Science And Technology Ltd
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition devices.In order to overcome conventional garbage pyrolysis to be easy to generate dioxin contamination environment, it is poor to be pyrolyzed effect, processing, the deficiencies of operating cost is high, rubbish input mechanism of the present invention is connected to first pyrolysis chamber, the first pyrolysis chamber is connected to time pyrolysis chamber, it is described just pyrolysis chamber interval be provided with several horizontal warm-air pipes and below be vertically arranged warm-air pipe, the horizontal warm-air pipe is rotatably connected with power mechanism formation, convex spine is equipped in the horizontal warm-air pipe, if being provided with heated dry air jet pipe at described pyrolysis chamber interval, retaining wall is externally provided in the hot-air jet pipe.For the present invention for handling house refuse, medical waste etc., it, which burns pyrolysis rubbish, will not generate dioxin, can save dioxin processing and auxiliary fuel cost, and structure simplifies, manufacture, use cost are low, waste incineration pyrolysis processing it is fast and fully and completely, effect is good, and efficiency benefit is high.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage harmless processing unit, specially a kind of environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device.
Background technique
Waste incineration pyrolysis be a kind of high temperature thermochemical treatment technology, the combustible component in rubbish in incinerator with sky Oxygen in gas is reacted, and high-temperature gas and solid residue are converted into.Waste incineration pyrolytic process generates a large amount of thermal energy, volume 80%-90% can be reduced, the composed structure of harmful solid waste can be destroyed, kill pathogen, achieve the purpose that toxin expelling is removed the evil, Have the characteristics that decrement, harmless, recycling, is one of the garbage disposal means that current developed country is widely used, in Japan etc. It ploughs in great shortage country, waste incineration pyrolysis processing ratio reaches 65-80%.But conventional garbage burn pyrolysis treatment device exist with Lower shortcoming:
First is that the burning process that conventional garbage burns pyrolysis installation will generate a large amount of dioxin.Dioxin processing difficulty Greatly, processing cost is high.It deepens continuously although studying dioxin-like chemical and recognizing in recent years, technically passes through incinerator " 3T " control and stringent incineration flue gas technique, can make the emission control of dioxin-like chemical stringent standard it Under, but one-time investment and operating cost are considerably increased, there is also secondary pollutions for the dioxin-like chemical of gas cleaning removing.
Need supplementary energy more second is that conventional garbage burns pyrolysis installation, and the utilization for the heat that waste incineration itself generates Efficiency is not high enough, causes waste incineration at high cost.Also, conventional garbage incinerator has higher want to refuse thermal value and moisture It asks.CJ/T118-2000 regulation " enters the average annual moisture content of furnace house refuse and is not preferably greater than 50%, average annual content of ashes should not be big In 30%, average annual low heat valve is not preferably less than 4.18MJ/kg ".To guarantee to stablize burning, " domestic refuse treatment project technology Regulation " regulation, " waste incinerator should configure start-up burner and auxiliary burner " needs to expend a large amount of auxiliary fuel.
Third is that structure is complicated for existing incinerator, manufacturing cost is big, and purchase is big using one-time investment, and project construction occupies The fund period is long.Mark 142-2009 regulation is built, " newly-built grate furnace incineration plant main equipment and system are with into the throwing based on blowing mouth Money estimation can be by not higher than 500,000 yuan/(t/d) control;The investment estimate that grate furnace incineration plant main equipment all domesticizes can By not higher than 400,000 yuan/(t/d) control;The indices for investment estimate of newly-built fluid bed furnace incineration plant can be by not higher than 350,000 Member/(t/d) control ".In this regard, being difficult to build up without advanced economy basis and the powerful investment capacity.
Conventional garbage burn pyrolysis installation deficiency, significantly limit waste incineration pyrolysis China popularization and application, Especially in the application of small and medium-sized cities.
Although domestic some entity and individual have been devoted to the research of waste incineration pyrolysis installation, try hard to overcome existing Deficiency.Such as document CN201410085904.9, it discloses on the basis of conventional garbage electricity generation system, has added pretreatment System, flue gas treating system and percolation liquid treating system, to reduce the generation of dioxin presoma;Document CN201320090207.3 is disclosed using oxygen-enriched combusting equipment and secondary air system, to guarantee to burn furnace exhaust to greatest extent Ignition temperature makes the flow-disturbing for being conducive to secondary combustion chamber, extends in the secondary combustion chamber residence time, to decompose dioxin.But this A little technology one-time investments are big, and operating cost is high, and effect is undesirable, not very practical.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to above-mentioned deficiencies, provide a kind of environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device, it burns pyrolysis Rubbish will not generate dioxin, can save dioxin processing and auxiliary fuel cost, and structure simplify, manufacture, using at This is low, waste incineration pyrolysis processing it is fast and fully and completely, effect is good, and efficiency benefit is high.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that, the environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device, including rubbish input Mechanism, the rubbish input mechanism are connected to first pyrolysis chamber, which is connected to time pyrolysis chamber, are equipped in the just pyrolysis chamber First antipyretic air transport sector is equipped with time antipyretic air transport sector in described pyrolysis chamber.
It is described just antipyretic air transport sector have several spaced horizontal warm-air pipes and below be vertically arranged heat
Air hose.The horizontal warm-air pipe is rotatably connected with power mechanism formation.
Convex spine is equipped in the horizontal warm-air pipe.
Described time antipyretic air transport sector has several spaced hot-air jet pipes.
It is equipped with bindiny mechanism between the hot-air jet pipe, is externally provided with retaining wall in the hot-air jet pipe.
The hot-air jet pipe has the nozzle for stretching out retaining wall.
The just pyrolysis chamber is connected to by curved exhaust gases passes with time pyrolysis chamber.
Flame detector is equipped in described pyrolysis chamber or exhaust gases passes and is connect with the flame detector automatic Igniter.
With conventional garbage processing unit, Technical comparing, rubbish input mechanism of the present invention is pyrolyzed chamber by garbage inlet and just Connection, the first pyrolysis chamber are connected to time pyrolysis chamber, first antipyretic air transport sector are equipped in the just pyrolysis chamber, in described heat It solves chamber and is equipped with time antipyretic air transport sector.The just antipyretic air transport sector conveys 300 DEG C or less hot-airs, secondary antipyretic sky Gas conveying mechanism conveys 600 DEG C or more of hot-air, is easy to generate the organic matter of dioxin in rubbish, can be at 300 DEG C or less Pyrolysis is the combustible organic of non-dioxin, then this combustible organic can be mixed combustion with 600 DEG C or more of hot-air It burns, so that it may so that the complete pyrolitic oxidation of this combustible organic is without generating dioxin.Two are thus prevented from source The generation of English substance is disliked, rather than as existing rely on makes dioxin-like chemical qualified discharge to incineration flue gas.
Just antipyretic air transport sector of the present invention has several spaced horizontal warm-air pipes and below It is vertically arranged warm-air pipe.The horizontal warm-air pipe supply 250 --- 280 DEG C of hot-air preheats rubbish, is dried, heat Solution;It is vertically arranged warm-air pipe and supplies 300 DEG C of hot-airs, rubbish is further pyrolyzed.
Horizontal warm-air pipe of the present invention is rotatably connected with power mechanism formation.The power mechanism can be filled with control Set connection.The speed and dynamics that automatically adjust overturning on demand may be implemented.It is right under the conditions of 300 DEG C of following temperature to can be improved in this way Enter chamber garbage pre-heating, drying and the effect and efficiency being tentatively pyrolyzed.
The present invention is equipped with convex spine in the horizontal warm-air pipe.The convex spine or lug can be what interval shifted to install Protrude from the convex spine with blade tip or sword rib, the lug etc. on horizontal warm-air pipe surface.It is this to be spaced the convex spine shifted to install Or lug, overturning, the effect and efficiency for cutting rubbish can be improved, enhance and the preliminary pyrolysis such as stir, squeeze, preheating, drying Effect and efficiency, further make tentatively be pyrolyzed uniformly, quickly, efficiently, realize high-volume high-efficiency high-quality handle rubbish.
Of the present invention time antipyretic air transport sector has several spaced hot-air jet pipes, in the hot-air Bindiny mechanism is equipped between jet pipe, in the retaining wall that is externally provided with of the hot-air jet pipe, the hot-air jet pipe, which has, stretches out retaining wall Nozzle, the hot-air jet pipe exports 600 DEG C or more hot-airs by nozzle, mixes with time flue gases of pyrolysis chamber are entered, into Row is thoroughly complete to aoxidize burning disposal, obtains the output of hot flame gas, utilizes;The retaining wall high temperature resistant, can protect hot-air Jet pipe, while burning heat production can be made full use of to guarantee the temperature of hot-air with Heat preservation hot-air jet pipe therein.
Just pyrolysis chamber of the present invention is connected to by curved exhaust gases passes with time pyrolysis chamber.It can make initial heat solution chamber in this way The flue gas to come over, which extends, inhales the warm time, improves and enters the effect that time pyrolysis chamber oxidation is burned, while taking full advantage of waste incineration The heat of generation improves energy-efficient effect.
The present invention is equipped with flame detector in described pyrolysis chamber or exhaust gases passes and connect with the flame detector Automatic ignition device.The reliability that time pyrolysis chamber oxidation is burned can be improved in this way.
For the present invention for handling house refuse, medical waste etc., it, which burns pyrolysis rubbish, will not generate dioxin, Ke Yijie Save dioxin processing and auxiliary fuel cost, and structure simplifies, manufacture, use cost are low, waste incineration pyrolysis processing it is fast and Fully and completely, effect is good, and efficiency benefit is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure, 1. rubbish input mechanisms, 2. are just pyrolyzed chamber, and 3. horizontal warm-air pipes, 4. convex spine, 5. are vertically arranged warm-air pipe, 6. time pyrolysis chamber, 7. exhaust gases passes, 8. hot-air jet pipes, 9. retaining walls, 10. nozzles.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in this figure, environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device of the present invention inputs machine including the rubbish with garbage inlet Structure 1, the rubbish input mechanism are connected to first pyrolysis chamber 2, are just pyrolyzed chamber 2 and are connected by curved exhaust gases passes 7 and time pyrolysis chamber 6 It is logical, it is equipped with first antipyretic air transport sector in just pyrolysis chamber 2, first antipyretic air transport sector has several spaced horizontal Warm-air pipe 3 and below be vertically arranged warm-air pipe 5, horizontal warm-air pipe 3 is rotatably connected with power mechanism formation, horizontal heat Air hose 3 is equipped with convex spine 4, is equipped with time antipyretic air transport sector in secondary pyrolysis chamber 6, secondary antipyretic air transport sector has several Spaced hot-air jet pipe 8 is equipped with bindiny mechanism between hot-air jet pipe 8, is externally provided with retaining wall in hot-air jet pipe 8 9, hot-air jet pipe 8 has the nozzle 10 for stretching out retaining wall 9.
In the automatic point that secondary pyrolysis chamber 6 or exhaust gases passes 7 are equipped with flame detector and connect with the flame detector Fiery device.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device, including rubbish input mechanism (1), characterized in that the rubbish input mechanism with Just pyrolysis chamber (2) connection, the first pyrolysis chamber (2) are connected to time pyrolysis chamber (6), are equipped with first antipyretic sky in just pyrolysis chamber (2) Gas conveying mechanism, the first antipyretic air transport sector convey 300 DEG C or less hot-airs, are equipped in described pyrolysis chamber (6) secondary Antipyretic air transport sector, described antipyretic air transport sector convey 600 DEG C or more of hot-air, and the just solution hot-air is defeated Send mechanism that there is several spaced horizontal warm-air pipes (3) and being vertically arranged warm-air pipe (5) below, the horizontal heat is empty Tracheae (3) supplies 250~280 DEG C of hot-air, and described be vertically arranged warm-air pipe (5) supply 300 DEG C of hot-airs, and the horizontal heat is empty Tracheae (3) is rotatably connected with power mechanism formation, and the power mechanism is connect with control device, in the horizontal warm-air pipe (3) convex spine (4) are equipped with, the convex spine (4) is that interval shifts to install, and there are described antipyretic air transport sector several intervals to set The hot-air jet pipe (8) set is equipped with bindiny mechanism, except the hot-air jet pipe (8) between the hot-air jet pipe (8) Equipped with retaining wall (9), the hot-air jet pipe (8) has the nozzle (10) for stretching out retaining wall (9), and just pyrolysis chamber (2) passes through curved Bent exhaust gases passes (7) are connected to time pyrolysis chamber (6), are equipped with flame detecting in described pyrolysis chamber (6) or exhaust gases passes (7) Device and the automatic ignition device being connect with the flame detector.
CN201410844702.8A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device Expired - Fee Related CN105805756B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642131B (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-09-04 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish cleaning treatment process
CN106907714A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-30 甘培嘉 Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010032414A (en) * 1998-09-25 2001-04-16 모리구치 게이 Ascending kiln type drying apparatus and furnace equipped with same
CN1676994A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-05 尹加强 Efficient gas-controlled medical and house refuse pyrolyzed incinerator
CN101240195A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-13 王振孝 Coal gas producer with twice combustion gasification function
CN201606882U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-13 张圣东 High-efficiency incinerator with circulating fluidized grates
CN203190418U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-09-11 福州绿杰环保工程有限公司 Novel garbage pyrolysis incineration equipment
CN204460222U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-08 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203162929U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-08-28 沈阳汇丰生物能源发展有限公司 Biomass chain boiler combustion device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010032414A (en) * 1998-09-25 2001-04-16 모리구치 게이 Ascending kiln type drying apparatus and furnace equipped with same
CN1676994A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-05 尹加强 Efficient gas-controlled medical and house refuse pyrolyzed incinerator
CN101240195A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-13 王振孝 Coal gas producer with twice combustion gasification function
CN201606882U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-13 张圣东 High-efficiency incinerator with circulating fluidized grates
CN203190418U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-09-11 福州绿杰环保工程有限公司 Novel garbage pyrolysis incineration equipment
CN204460222U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-08 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 Environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency thermal decomposition device

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Effective date of registration: 20201222

Address after: No.62, shengjishan, Jiaotang village, Danan Town, Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Zhou Xiaohua

Address before: 2nd floor, Yinxin garden, Lufeng Town, Xupu County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: HUNAN JINWEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20190625