CA2557464A1 - Combustible gas production system and incinerator - Google Patents

Combustible gas production system and incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2557464A1
CA2557464A1 CA002557464A CA2557464A CA2557464A1 CA 2557464 A1 CA2557464 A1 CA 2557464A1 CA 002557464 A CA002557464 A CA 002557464A CA 2557464 A CA2557464 A CA 2557464A CA 2557464 A1 CA2557464 A1 CA 2557464A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
incinerator
combustible gas
filter unit
receptacle means
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002557464A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Chung Tiew @ Wong Choon Tau Wong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PRIMA REVENUE Sdn Bhd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2557464A1 publication Critical patent/CA2557464A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/301Treating pyrogases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/40Stationary bed furnace
    • F23G2203/403Stationary bed furnace with substantial cylindrical combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

A combustible gas production system comprising of a receptacle means (20), an ash collection means (30), a plurality of air inlets (26) at the bottom of said receptacle means (20) to help combustion; a gas conveying pipe (40) and a filter unit (50). This incineration system will produce a combustible gas that could be used for cooking purposes or used as an energy source. The present invention also relates to an incinerator (10) to produce gas for burning waste comprising of a receptacle means (20) and an ash collection means (30) and a plurality of air inlets (26) at the bottom of said receptacle means (20) to help combustion. The combustible gas production system and the incinerator (10) produce combustible gas that is usable and the process of incineration produced smokeless and odourless effect, which is beneficial to the environment.

Description

Combustible Gas Production System and Incinerator Field of Invention The present invention relates to a gas forming system and an apparatus for incineration. More particularly, the invention relates to a combustible gas forming system and an incinerator for forming such combustible gas.
Background of the Invention As technology developed, the amount of waste increases greatly. There are domestic waste from homes and industrial waste from factory and etc. It is now a concern all over the~world regarding the amount of waste being produced each day. An effective way has to be implemented to solve this problem.
Recycling this waste is one of the methods to reduce the effect of the pollution. But there are waste products that are not recyclable. These waste products, which are not recyclable but combustible, can be treated' using combustion to reduce the amount of waste products. Such waste products include plastic products, rubber products, medical waste and biological waste.
Waste pollution is only of the many problems the world is facing right now.
Another important problem is the shortage of natural resources, such as natural gas. Shortage of these energy resources of the world and the pollution especially air pollution are effecting our ecosystem.
Since many governments are moving towards environmental friendly approach to overcome these problems, the need for an invention that can do both at the same time is very much in need.
Summary of the Invention It is therefore the principal object of the present invention is to overcome the above problems.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a combustible gas production system and an incinerator, which is convenient, easy, and could be used anywhere, no matter at home or in factory.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a combustible gas production system and incinerator that is smoke free, odourless and cause very little dust or ash to reduce the amount of hazardous gases produced by other means of combustion.
Yet the object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator that can produce combustible gas, which could be used as energy fuel for cooking or other purposes.
A combustible gas production system comprising an incinerator with receptacle means to burn combustible materials including waste; a materials feed-in opening on top of said receptacle means for introducing waste into said incinerator; a plurality of air inlets at the bottom of said receptacle means of said incinerator to help combustion; a filter unit to filter combustible gas produced before sending for usage; a gas conveying pipe connecting said incinerator and said filter unit to transfer combustible gas produced in said incinerator to said filter unit; and a gas storage case situated at the top part of said receptacle means for storing combustible gas before sending it to said gas conveying pipe.
Preferably, said filter unit is situated outside said incinerator and said filter unit being connected to said incinerator by said gas conveying pipe via an inlet hole and said inlet hole is situated at the top side of said filter unit and combustible gas enter said filter unit via said inlet hole.
It is also preferred that said filter unit has an internal vertical duct in the middle of said filter unit and said internal gas duct comprises of a wider dimensional opening at the bottom end and form a conical shape duct as it move further up before said vertical duct.
The filtered gas is then directed for usage through an outlet hole situated at the upper part of said internal vertical duct and a water chamber at the lower part of said filter unit.
The filter unit further comprising at least one water tap at the bottom of said water chamber for removing of contaminated water and an external chamber with a water tap for removing of overflowed water in said filter unit.
An incinerator for producing combustible gas comprising a receptacle means; a material feed-in opening on top of said receptacle means for introducing materials into said incinerator; a lid to cover said incinerator during combustion; an air supplying compartment with a plurality of air inlets around the lower part of said receptacle means to help combustion; and an ash collection means at the lower part of said incinerator.
Preferably, said incinerator is cylindrical in shape and said receptacle means including said receptacle means and ash collection means is insulated to prevent loss of heat.
The wall of incinerator is made of heat-proof layer as the outer layer to prevent loss of heat. It is further preferred that said receptacle means has two layers of wall with said heat-proof layer as the outer wall and a fire-proof brick as the inner wall. The insulated wall further comprises a layer of water compartment which surrounds the heat-proof outer wall.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, said incinerator is fully filled prior to combustion process and the lid is closed throughout the combustion process.
Brief Description of the drawings/layout For further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, the appropriate reference has to be taken imconjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which parts of the folding chair are labeled with numeral references, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a cross section illustration of an incinerator in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-section view of the top part of the incinerator made in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-section plan view of filter unit, made in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-section view of filter unit, made in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment These and other features and advantages will be better understood upon reading the following detailed description of the invention thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In accordance with Fig.l, the drawing shows an incinerator (10) comprising of a receptacle means (20) and an ash collection means (30), wherein said receptacle means (20) is a burning chamber for burning combustible materials or waste; a material feed-in opening (22) on the top for introducing combustible materials or waste into the incinerator (10); a lid (23) to cover the incinerator (10) during combustion; a gas storage case (24) at the top side of the receptacle means (20) to store combustible gas produced and directing the combustible gas to a filter unit;
and an air supplying compartment (25) with a plurality of air inlets (26) around the lower part of the receptacle means (20) to help combustion-.
In the process of incineration, combustible materials or waste will be feed and compacted into the incinerator (10), or more precisely, into the receptacle means (20) via the material feed-in opening (21). The combustible means (20) has to be fully filled with combustible materials or waste before combustion process. Once the receptacle means (20) is full filled with combustible materials or waste, the receptacle means will be closed and air will be conveyed into said receptacle means from the air inlets at the bottom of said receptacle means.
Fire will be then ignite into the receptacle means (20) via the air inlets (26) situated around the lower part of the receptacle means (20) until gas generated and temperature increased to bake and sublimate combustible materials to produce combustible gas. During incineration process, air will be pump into air supplying compartment (25) continuously and forced into said receptacle means through said air inlets. The lid (23) is ensured closed at all times during incineration. The combustion process will take place until all the combustible materials or waste have become ash and the ash 5.
fall into the ash collection means (30) and disposed accordingly. The process of incineration in this incinerator (10) will produce minimal ash and it is smokeless as well as odourless.
According to Fig. 1, the incinerator (10) is preferably cylindrical in shape and insulated to prevent loss of heat. It has a thick heat-proof layer (27) as the outer wall.
This -heat-proof layer covers the whole incinerator (10) including the receptacle means (20) and the ash collection means (30). The receptacle means (20) further comprises of another layer of wall, which is the fire-proof brick (28) as the inner wall. As the combustion happens in the receptacle means (20), therefore it is necessary to have another layer of wall for protection. The insulated wall further comprises a layer of water compartment (21) which surrounds the heat-proof outer wall. This layer of water act as a coolant to said incinerator to decrease the temperature of the incinerator wall. It is therefore the temperature of said incinerator (10) is not as high as inside the incinerator (10) for safety sake. Moreover, durability of said incinerator (10) is longer with the existing of this layer of water. The water can be also used as a hot water source for domestic uses. There is a water tap (not shown here) at the upper part of said water compartment (21) for the inflow of water and an outlet (not shown here) at the lower part of said water compartment (21) for the outflow of hot water when necessary. There is also a dust proofing lid (29) at the top of the receptacle means (20). -Combination of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows the combustible gas production system.
During the incineration process, combustible gas will be produced. This combustible gas will be force to the top part of the receptacle means (20) due to the air coming in continuously from the air inlets (26) at the bottom of said receptacle means (20). The gas produced is being stored in the gas storage case (24) as shown in Fig. 2. According to Fig. 3, this gas storage case (24) is connected to a gas conveying pipe (40) which situated outside the incinerator (10).
There is also a filter unit (50) situated outside the incinerator (10) and this filter unit (50) is used to filter the gas before usage.
The filter unit (50) according to Fig. 4 is connected with said incinerator by a gas conveying pipe (40). The filter unit comprises an internal vertical duct (51) in the middle of the filter unit (50), a water chamber at the lower part of said filter unit and an external chamber (52) with a water tap G
(53) for removing overflowed water in the filter unit (50). The water chamber further comprising at least one water tap for removing of contaminated water. The internal vertical duct (51) has a wider dimensional opening (54) at the bottom end to provide a wider space to collect combustible gas. This wide opening (54) of the internal gas duct (51) form a conical shape duct (55) as it move further up before coming a vertical duct (56). This internal vertical duct (51) further comprises of a side duct (57) at the top and this side duct (57) directs the combustible gas into another compartment (not shown) for usage.
As the combustible gas enters the filter unit (50), the filtration process will begin. The combustible gas will first moving down to the bottom part filter unit following a cyclone motion around said internal vertical duct. The filtration process happens when combustible gas contacted with water (70) placed at the bottom part of said filter unit (50). Filtered combustible gas will then moving upwardly into the wide opening (54) of the internal vertical duct (51) and the filtered combustible gas will move further up into the vertical duct (56) via the conical shape duct (55) due to the force of cyclone effect in the filter unit (50). At last the filtered combustible gas will enter the side duct (57) which is the outlet at the top side of the internal vertical duct (51) to be transferred into another compartment for usage. This filtered combustible gas can be used for cooking purposes or used as an energy sources. The combustible gas is non-smoke and flaming or non-flaming when burned.
Before the filtration process, water is placed into the filter unit (50) which covers part of said wider dimensional end of said internal vertical duct as shown in Figure 4. As the filtration process proceeds, more and more water will be produced. This water will flow into the external chamber (52) and by using the water tap (53) the overflowed water will be removed.
It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms and is not limited to the sole embodiment described above. However modification and equivalents of the disclosed concepts such as those which readily occur to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the claims which are appended thereto.

Claims (16)

1. A combustible gas production system comprising of:
a). feeding and compacting combustible materials into a receptacle means of an incinerator;
b). enclosing said receptacle means;
c). conveying air from air inlets at the bottom of said receptacle means to help combustion;
d). ignite said combustible materials at the bottom of said receptacle means until gas generated and temperature increased to bake and sublimate combustible materials; and e). baking and sublimating said combustible materials to produce combustible gas.
2. The combustible gas production system according to Claim 1, wherein said system further comprising filtering of said combustible gas using a filter unit connected to said receptacle means by a. gas conveying pipe.
3. The combustible gas production system according to Claim 2, wherein said filtering of combustible gas comprising of:
a) conveying combustible gas from said gas conveying pipe to an inlet of said filter unit;
b) moving downwardly of combustible gas following a cyclone motion around an internal vertical duct of said filter unit; and c) filtering said combustible gas by water at the bottom part of said filter unit before conveying to an outlet for usage.
4. The combustible gas production system according to Claim 1, wherein said receptacle means has to be fully filled with said combustible materials prior to combustion process for a better combustion.
5. The combustible gas production system according to Claim 1, wherein said combustible gas can be used as energy fuel.
6. An incinerator for producing combustible gas comprising of:
a). a receptacle means;

b). a material feed-in opening on top of said receptacle means for introducing materials into said receptacle means;
c). a lid to cover said receptacle means during combustion; and d). a plurality of air inlets around the lower part of said receptacle means to help combustion
7. The incinerator according to Claim 6, wherein said incinerator further comprising a filter unit.
8. The incinerator according to Claim 6, wherein said filter unit comprising of:
a). an inlet connected with said gas conveying pipe;
b). an internal vertical duct at the middle of said filter unit;
c). an outlet connected at the upper part of said internal vertical duct to direct the filtered gas for usage; and d). a water chamber at the lower part of said filter unit.
9. The incinerator according to Claim 8, wherein said internal vertical duct having a wider dimensional opening at the bottom end and form a conical shape duct as it move further up before said vertical duct.
10. The incinerator according to Claim 8, wherein said filter unit further comprising water tap at the bottom of said water chamber for removing of contaminated water.
11. The incinerator according to Claim 8, wherein said filter unit further comprising an external chamber with a water tap for removing overflowed water in said filter unit.
12. The incinerator according to Claim 6, wherein said incinerator further comprising an ash collection means at the lower part of said incinerator.
13. The incinerator according to Claim 6, wherein said receptacle means further comprising a gas storage case for storing combustible gas before sending it to gas conveying pipe.
14. The incinerator according to Claim 6, wherein said incinerator is insulated to prevent loss of heat.
15. The incinerator according to Claim 14, wherein said incinerator is made of heat-proof layer as the outer layer to prevent loss of heat.
16. The incinerator according to Claims 14 to 15, wherein said incinerator further comprising a layer of fire-proof brick as the inner wall and a layer of water compartment surrounds said heat-proof outer layer.
CA002557464A 2004-02-24 2004-05-31 Combustible gas production system and incinerator Abandoned CA2557464A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI20040602 MY139452A (en) 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 Combustible gas production system and incinerator
MYPI20040602 2004-02-24
PCT/SG2004/000158 WO2005080872A1 (en) 2004-02-24 2004-05-31 Combustible gas production system and incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2557464A1 true CA2557464A1 (en) 2005-09-01

Family

ID=34880371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002557464A Abandoned CA2557464A1 (en) 2004-02-24 2004-05-31 Combustible gas production system and incinerator

Country Status (8)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1954177B (en)
AU (1) AU2004316153B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0418571A (en)
CA (1) CA2557464A1 (en)
MY (1) MY139452A (en)
TW (1) TW200528553A (en)
WO (1) WO2005080872A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200606810B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016156261A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Wet scrubbing high rubber graft abs particulate vent vapors
CN105698192B (en) * 2016-03-21 2018-05-08 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator air inlet control device
CN105674279B (en) * 2016-03-21 2019-04-09 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 A kind of sufficient house refuse combustion apparatus of burning
CN105674278B (en) * 2016-03-21 2018-03-13 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 A kind of refuse burner of high combustion efficiency

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3153091B2 (en) * 1994-03-10 2001-04-03 株式会社荏原製作所 Waste treatment method and gasification and melting and combustion equipment
US3861332A (en) * 1972-08-10 1975-01-21 Ebara Infilco Incinerator for unsegregated refuse
US4941415A (en) * 1989-11-02 1990-07-17 Entech Corporation Municipal waste thermal oxidation system
US5213051A (en) * 1991-11-20 1993-05-25 Kinsei Sangyo Co., Ltd. Apparatus for incinerating waste material
JP2613345B2 (en) * 1992-04-17 1997-05-28 株式会社キンセイ産業 Dry distillation gasification and incineration of waste
AU6880298A (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-22 Amko Incinerator Corp. Combustion system and method reducing amount of combustibles in the exhaust gases
CN1205435C (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-06-08 株式会社金正产业 Waste incineration disposal method
CN1350143A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-05-22 金卫强 Garbage pyrolyzing and gasifying incineration system and special apparatus and production process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1954177A (en) 2007-04-25
AU2004316153B2 (en) 2009-06-04
MY139452A (en) 2009-10-30
CN1954177B (en) 2010-05-26
BRPI0418571A (en) 2007-06-19
WO2005080872A1 (en) 2005-09-01
AU2004316153A1 (en) 2005-09-01
TW200528553A (en) 2005-09-01
ZA200606810B (en) 2008-01-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued