CN1947553A - 快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料 - Google Patents
快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其组分和重量百分比为：黄玉米55－65，次粉2－8，豆粕18－25，玉米蛋白粉3－5，棉粕1－3，菜粕1－3，蚕蛹粉1－4，大豆油1－3，食盐0.2－0.3，氯化胆碱0.1－0.2，L－赖氨酸0.15－0.2，蛋氨酸0.05－0.2，复合矿物质2－4，复合维生素0.02－0.03，叶黄素0.1－0.2，角黄素0.02－0.03，球虫药0.03－0.05，大蒜素0.01－0.02，抗氧化剂0.02－0.04，防霉剂0.03－0.05；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％。本发明具有如下优点：能满足快大型黄羽肉鸡人工养殖条件下的全部营养需要；快大型黄羽肉鸡生长速度快，饲料转化率高；皮肤、脚的黄色能达到消费者需求；本配合饲料所用原料易得、成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，特别涉及一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料。
背景技术
快大型黄羽肉鸡以其生长速度快，饲料消化率高，肉味鲜美而深受消费者喜爱。广东省是我国发展黄羽肉鸡较早、较好的省份，后逐渐发展到整个华南、西南、华东地区，最近两年，我国北方也开始规模化养殖。市场对黄羽肉鸡要求嘴黄、脚黄、皮肤黄，其中一样达不到要求，都会影响肉鸡上市价格从而影响经济效益，而色素的来源是饲料。黄羽肉鸡养殖，饲料成本占总成本的60％左右，直接影响到养殖户的经济效益，所以，饲料是养殖快大型黄羽肉鸡的关键，而今的饲料配方组分等原因，在快大型黄羽肉鸡的喂养中料肉比或肉鸡胴体着色效果不十分理想。
发明内容
本发明所要解决技术问题是：提供一种组分合理，肉鸡胴体着色良好的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，它的组分和重量百分比范围分别是：黄玉米55-65，次粉2-8，豆粕18-25，玉米蛋白粉3-5，棉粕1-3，菜粕1-3，蚕蛹粉1-4，大豆油1-3，食盐0.2-0.3，氯化胆碱0.1-0.2，L-赖氨酸0.15-0.2，蛋氨酸0.05-0.2，复合矿物质2-4，复合维生素0.02-0.03，叶黄素0.1-0.2，角黄素0.02-0.03，球虫药0.03-0.05，大蒜素0.01-0.02，抗氧化剂0.02-0.04，防霉剂0.03-0.05；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料各组分最佳的重量百分比采用：黄玉米60，次粉5，豆粕20，玉米蛋白粉4.5，棉粕2，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉1，大豆油1.5，食盐0.23，氯化胆碱0.10，L-赖氨酸0.18，蛋氨酸0.13，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05。
所述的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，复合维生素是维生素A、D3、E、K3、B1、B2、B6、B12、H、泛酸钙、烟酸胺、叶酸、抗氧化剂、抗结块剂和脱脂米糠的混合剂，每千克复合维生素含有：VA 5000万IU，VD31100万IU，VE5万IU，VK310000mg，VB18000mg，VB225000mg，VB610000mg，VB1250mg，VH100mg，泛酸钙50000mg，烟酸胺100000mg，叶酸3000mg，抗氧化剂200g，抗结块剂150g，余者为脱脂米糠。
所述的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，复合矿物质铜、铁、锰、锌、硒、碘、钙、磷、沸石粉的混合剂，每千克复合矿物质中：铜1g、铁2.5g、锰4.5 g、锌3.6g、硒20mg、碘26mg、钙400g、磷240g，余者为载体沸石粉。
所述的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，球虫药可选用尼卡巴嗪或莫能霉素。
所述的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，抗氧化剂可采用二丁基羟基甲苯或丁基羟基茴香醚，防霉剂可采用苯甲酸钠或山梨酸钠。
配方中：黄玉米主要作用是提供机体能量，适口性好，并且含有叶黄素，是提供黄羽肉鸡着色的黄色素的部分来源；次粉能量较高，且价格低于玉米，起着降低成本的作用，并有黏合作用，对降低饲料的粉化率和含粉率有一定作用；豆粕、棉粕、菜粕是蛋白质来源，棉粕、菜粕蛋白含量高，价格低，可以大大降低成本，但其含有的毒素和氨基酸组成不平衡性，限制两者重量百分比之和在6％以下；玉米蛋白粉中粗蛋白质含量和叶黄素含量高，用以提供部分蛋白质和叶黄素，但氨基酸的不平衡以及过量后适口性下降限制其用量在5％以下；蚕蛹粉是较优质的蛋白源，但是氨基酸不平衡，脂肪含量高，易氧化，并且大量使用会使鸡肉产生腥味，所以限制用量在2％以下；因黄羽肉鸡生长需要很高能量，大豆油为最经济的能量来源，并提供亚脂肪酸等重要营养物质，并且有利于色素和脂溶性维生素的吸收利用；食盐、氯化胆碱、L-赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、复合矿物质、复合维生素都是不可缺少的营养物质；球虫药在饲料中是为了防治球虫病的爆发，因快大型黄羽肉鸡的生产周期短，一旦球虫病爆发，在短期内难以得到控制，将会造成巨大的经济损失；其中的色素为叶黄素和角黄素都是国家允许在饲料中添加的色素，因消费者对黄羽肉鸡皮肤和脚胫色度的要求决定其添加量，适量的色素对人类健康没有影响；大蒜素为大蒜液中提取的绿色无污染的抗菌促生长剂，是为了控制黄羽肉鸡肠道等疾病的发生和促进生长；抗氧化剂防止和减缓饲料在生产加工和储存过程中氧化变质；防霉剂作用是防止饲料发生霉变。
其中：豆粕粗蛋白质的含量达到44％；黄玉米叶黄素含量达到10ppm；玉米蛋白粉粗蛋白质含量达到60％，叶黄素含量220ppm。
本发明的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料具有如下优点：1、能满足快大型黄羽肉鸡人工养殖条件下的全部营养需要；2、快大型黄羽肉鸡生长速度快，饲料转化率高；3、皮肤、脚的黄色能达到消费者需求；4、本配合饲料所用原料易得、成本低廉。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料：
黄玉米60，次粉5，豆粕20，玉米蛋白粉4.5，棉粕2，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉1，预先粉碎过12目筛，连同大豆油1.5，食盐0.23，氯化胆碱0.10，L-赖氨酸0.18，蛋氨酸0.13，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05一起混合均匀，然后按常规的方法，经高温调制、环模挤压制粒成粒径3-4mm，长度8-15mm的颗粒饲料。
所述的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，叶黄素采用广州市智特奇饲料科技有限公司生产的金黄素(Y-20)黄色素，每公斤含有叶黄素20g；角黄素采用广州市智特奇饲料科技有限公司生产的智特红红色素，每公斤含有角黄素25g。
实施例2：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料，其制备方法与实施例1相同
黄玉米56，次粉7，豆粕24，玉米蛋白粉3，棉粕1.5，菜粕1，蚕蛹粉1，大豆油2.0，食盐0.2，氯化胆碱0.15，L-赖氨酸0.15，蛋氨酸0.13，复合矿物质3.5，复合维生素0.02，叶黄素0.2，角黄素0.028，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.012，抗氧化剂0.02，防霉剂0.04。
实施例3：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料，其制备方法与实施例1相同
黄玉米63，次粉2.5，豆粕18，玉米蛋白粉5，棉粕2，菜粕2.5，蚕蛹粉2，大豆油1.0，食盐0.25，氯化胆碱0.12，L-赖氨酸0.195，蛋氨酸0.19，复合矿物质2.95，复合维生素0.02，叶黄素0.13，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.015，抗氧化剂0.02，防霉剂0.04。
本发明的快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料在浙江杭州、嘉兴、湖州、上海的养殖结果表明，适口性好，饲料系数2.1-2.2；脚径着色用罗氏比色扇比色达到10-11度，胸部皮肤用罗氏比色扇比色达到3-5度。
Claims (8)
1、一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于它由以下组分组成(按重量百分比)：黄玉米55-65，次粉2-8，豆粕18-25，玉米蛋白粉3-5，棉粕1-3，菜粕1-3，蚕蛹粉1-4，大豆油1-3，食盐0.2-0.3，氯化胆碱0.1-0.2，L-赖氨酸0.15-0.2，蛋氨酸0.05-0.2，复合矿物质2-4，复合维生素0.02-0.03，叶黄素0.1-0.2，角黄素0.02-0.03，球虫药0.03-0.05，大蒜素0.01-0.02，抗氧化剂0.02-0.04，防霉剂0.03-0.05；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％。
2、如权利要求1所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其中个组分的用量为：黄玉米60，次粉5，豆粕20，玉米蛋白粉4.5，棉粕2，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉1，大豆油1.5，食盐0.23，氯化胆碱0.10，L-赖氨酸0.18，蛋氨酸0.13，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05。
3、如权利要求1或2所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：每千克复合维生素含有：VA 5000万IU，VD3 1100万IU，VE 5万IU，VK3 10000mg，VB1 8000mg，VB2 25000mg，VB6 10000mg，VB12 50mg，VH 100mg，泛酸钙50000mg，烟酸胺100000mg，叶酸3000mg，抗氧化剂200g，抗结块剂150g，余者为脱脂米糠。
4、如权利要求1或2所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：每千克复合矿物质中：铜1g、铁2.5g、锰4.5g、锌3.6g、硒20mg、碘26mg、钙400g、磷240g，余者为载体沸石粉。
5、如权利要求1或2所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：球虫药选用尼卡巴嗪或莫能霉素。
6、如权利要求1或2所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：抗氧化剂采用二丁基羟基甲苯或丁基羟基茴香醚，防霉剂采用苯甲酸钠或山梨酸钠。
7、如权利要求1或2所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：所述豆粕，其粗蛋白质的含量达到44％；所述玉米蛋白粉，其粗蛋白质含量达到60％。
8、如权利要求1或2所述的一种快大型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：所述棉粕、菜粕，两者重量百分比之和在6％以下。
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| CN101999559A (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-06 | 通威股份有限公司 | 一种肉鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
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| CN101444271B (zh) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | 快大型成年种公鸡饲料 |
| CN101999559A (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-06 | 通威股份有限公司 | 一种肉鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
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| CN103598418B (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-12-23 | 张绪伟 | 用于提高肉鸡酮体品质的饲料 |
| CN104256125A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 吴文善 | 一种三黄鸡用饲料 |
| CN104431518A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽威格尔牧业科技有限公司 | 一种提高spf鸡免疫力的饲料 |
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Change date: 20160114 Registration number: 2014330000050 Pledgee after: Haining rural commercial bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Zhejiang branch Pledgee before: Haining Rural Credit Cooperative Association Change date: 20160114 Registration number: 2014330000050 Pledgor after: ZHEJIANG QUNDA FEED TECHNOLOGY STOCK CO., LTD. Pledgor before: Zhejiang Qunda Feed Co., Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Compound forage for big yellow feather fryer Effective date of registration: 20170711 Granted publication date: 20100217 Pledgee: Haining rural commercial bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Zhejiang branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG QUNDA FEED TECHNOLOGY STOCK CO., LTD. Registration number: 2017330000065 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20180321 Granted publication date: 20100217 Pledgee: Haining rural commercial bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Zhejiang branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG QUNDA FEED TECHNOLOGY STOCK CO., LTD. Registration number: 2017330000065 |