CN100581383C - 优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料 - Google Patents
优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其各组分重量百分比采用：黄玉米50-60，次粉5-8，豆粕10-18，玉米胚芽饼3-5，啤酒糟2-5，玉米蛋白粉3-5，棉粕1-4，菜粕1-4，蚕蛹粉1-4，大豆油1-1.5，食盐0.2-0.3，氯化胆碱0.1-0.3，L-赖氨酸0.10-0.3，蛋氨酸0.05-0.2，复合矿物质2-4，复合维生素0.02-0.03，叶黄素0.10-0.20，角黄素0.01-0.03，抗氧化剂0.02-0.03，防霉剂0.03-0.05，球虫药0.02-0.06，大蒜素0.01-0.03；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100%。本发明具有如下优点：能满足优质黄羽肉鸡人工养殖条件下的全部营养需要；鸡生长速度快，饲料转化率高；皮肤、脚的黄色能达到消费者需求；饲料所用原料易得、成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，特别涉及一种优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料。
背景技术
优质黄羽肉鸡，以其带有土鸡风味的鲜美肉味占据先今市场最大的养殖量，与优质型肉鸡品种相比，优质黄羽肉鸡生长速度慢，周期长，而且不同优质黄羽肉鸡品种生长速度差异较大，所以饲养标准难以统一。优质黄羽肉鸡较优质型肉鸡生长慢、饲养周期长，因此对日粮养分含量的要求低于优质型肉鸡。市场对黄羽肉鸡要求嘴黄、脚黄、皮肤黄，其中一样达不到要求，就会影响肉鸡上市价格从而影响经济效益，而色素的来源是饲料。黄羽肉鸡养殖，饲料成本占总成本的60％左右，直接影响到养殖户的经济效益，所以，饲料是养殖优质型黄羽肉鸡的关键，而今的饲料配方因组分等原因，在优质型黄羽肉鸡的喂养中料肉比或肉鸡胴体着色效果不十分理想。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种组分合理，肉鸡胴体着色良好，适用于各种有优质型黄羽肉鸡的配合饲料。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料各组分的重量百分比采用：黄玉米50-60，次粉5-8，豆粕10-18，玉米胚芽饼3-5，啤酒糟2-5，玉米蛋白粉3-5，棉粕1-4，菜粕1-4，蚕蛹粉1-4，大豆油1-1.5，食盐0.2-0.3，氯化胆碱0.1-0.3，L-赖氨酸0.10-0.3，蛋氨酸0.05-0.2，复合矿物质2-4，复合维生素0.02-0.03，叶黄素0.10-0.20，角黄素0.01-0.03，抗氧化剂0.02-0.03，防霉剂0.03-0.05，球虫药0.02-0.06，大蒜素0.01-0.03；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料各组分最佳的重量百分比采用：黄玉米60，次粉5，豆粕12，玉米胚芽饼5，啤酒糟3，玉米蛋白粉5，棉粕2，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉1，大豆油1.0，食盐0.24，氯化胆碱0.1，L-赖氨酸0.20，蛋氨酸0.1，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02。
所述的黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，复合维生素是维生素A、D3、E、K3、B1、B2、B6、B12、H、泛酸钙、烟酸、叶酸、抗氧化剂、抗结块剂和脱脂米糠的混合剂，每千克复合维生素含有：VA 5000万IU，VD3 1100万IU，VE 5万IU，VK3 10000mg，VB1 8000mg，VB2 25000mg，VB6 10000mg，VB12 50mg，VH 100mg，泛酸钙50000mg，烟酸100000mg，叶酸3000mg，抗氧化剂200g，抗结块剂150g，余者为脱脂米糠。
所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，复合矿物质是铜、铁、锰、锌、硒、碘、钙、磷、沸石粉的混合剂，每千克复合矿物质中：铜1g、铁2.5g、锰4.5g、锌3.6g、硒20mg、碘26mg、钙400g、磷240g，余者为载体沸石粉。
所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，球虫药可选用尼卡巴嗪或莫能霉素。
所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，抗氧化剂可采用二丁基羟基甲苯或丁基羟基茴香醚，防霉剂可采用苯甲酸钠或山梨酸钠。
配方中：黄玉米起着提供机体能量的作用，并且含有叶黄素，是提供黄羽肉鸡着色的黄色素的部分来源；次粉能量较高，且价格低于玉米，起着降低成本的作用，并且有一定的黏合作用，对降低饲料的粉化率和含粉率有一定作用；豆粕、棉粕、菜粕是蛋白质来源，棉粕、菜粕蛋白含量高，价格低，可以大大降低成本，但其含有的毒素和氨基酸组成不平衡性，限制两者重量百分比之和在6％以下；玉米蛋白粉中粗蛋白质含量和叶黄素含量高，用以提供叶黄素，但氨基酸组成不平衡和过量导致适口性下降而限制其用量在5％以下；蚕蛹粉是较优质的蛋白源，但是氨基酸组成也不平衡，脂肪含量高，易氧化，大量使用会使鸡肉产生腥味，所以限制用量4％以下；因黄羽肉鸡生长需要很高能量，大豆油较为经济的能量来源，并提供亚油酸等重要营养物质，并且有利于色素和脂溶性维生素的吸收利用；食盐、氯化胆碱、L-赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、复合矿物质、复合维生素都是机体不可缺少的营养物质；球虫药在饲料中使用是为了防治球虫病的爆发，一旦球虫病爆发，将会造成巨大的经济损失；大蒜素为大蒜液中提取的绿色无污染的抗菌促生长剂，是为了控制黄羽肉鸡肠道等疾病和促进生长；其中的色素为叶黄素和角黄素都是国家允许在饲料中添加的色素，因消费者对黄羽肉鸡皮肤和脚胫色度的要求决定其添加量，适量的色素对人类健康没有影响；而抗氧化剂防止和减缓饲料在生产加工和储存过程中氧化变质；防霉剂防治饲料发生霉变。
其中：豆粕粗蛋白质的含量达到44％；黄玉米叶黄素含量达到10ppm；玉米蛋白粉粗蛋白质含量达到60％，叶黄素含量220ppm。
本发明的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料具有如下优点：1、能满足优质黄羽肉鸡人工养殖条件下的全部营养需要；2、优质黄羽肉鸡生长速度快，饲料转化率高；3、皮肤、脚的黄色能达到消费者需求；4、本配合饲料所用原料易得、成本低廉。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料：
黄玉米60，次粉5，豆粕12，玉米胚芽饼5，啤酒糟3，玉米蛋白粉5，棉粕2，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉1，预先粉碎过12目筛，连同大豆油1.0，食盐0.24，氯化胆碱0.10，L-赖氨酸0.20，蛋氨酸0.1，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05一起混合均匀，然后按常规的方法，经高温调制、环模挤压制粒成粒径3-4mm，长度8-15mm的颗粒饲料。
所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料中，叶黄素采用广州市智特奇饲料科技有限公司生产的金黄素(Y-20)黄色素，每公斤含有叶黄素20g；角黄素采用广州市智特奇饲料科技有限公司生产的智特红红色素，每公斤含有角黄素25g。
实施例2：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料，其制备方法与实施例1相同。
黄玉米55，次粉8，豆粕17.4，玉米胚芽饼4，啤酒糟4，玉米蛋白粉2，棉粕1，菜粕1，蚕蛹粉2，大豆油1.5，食盐0.27，氯化胆碱0.10，L-赖氨酸0.22，蛋氨酸0.155，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.015，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05。
实施例3：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料，其制备方法与实施例1相同。
黄玉米58.5，次粉5，豆粕15，玉米胚芽饼3，啤酒糟3，玉米蛋白粉3，棉粕3，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉2，大豆油1.5，食盐0.25，氯化胆碱0.10，L-赖氨酸0.19，蛋氨酸0.1，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05。
本发明的优质型黄羽肉鸡配合饲料在浙江杭州、嘉兴、湖州、上海的养殖结果表明，饲料系数2.6-2.8；脚径着色用罗氏比色扇比色达到10-11度，胸部皮肤用罗氏比色扇比色达到3-5度。
Claims (4)
1、一种优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于它由按重量百分比的以下组分组成：黄玉米50-60，次粉5-8，豆粕10-18，玉米胚芽饼3-5，啤酒糟2-5，玉米蛋白粉3-5，棉粕1-4，菜粕1-4，蚕蛹粉1-4，大豆油1-1.5，食盐0.2-0.3，氯化胆碱0.1-0.3，L-赖氨酸0.10-0.3，蛋氨酸0.05-0.2，复合矿物质2-4，复合维生素0.02-0.03，叶黄素0.10-0.20，角黄素0.01-0.03，抗氧化剂0.02-0.03，防霉剂0.03-0.05，球虫药0.02-0.06，大蒜素0.01-0.03，上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％；每千克复合维生素含有：VA5000万IU，VD3 1100万IU，VE 5万IU，VK3 10000mg，VB1 8000mg，VB2 25000mg，VB6 10000mg，VB12 50mg，VH 100mg，泛酸钙50000mg，烟酸100000mg，叶酸3000mg，抗氧化剂200g，抗结块剂150g，余者为脱脂米糠，每千克复合矿物质中：铜1g、铁2.5g、锰4.5g、锌3.6g、硒20mg、碘26mg、钙400g、磷240g，余者为载体沸石粉；所述球虫药选用尼卡巴嗪或莫能霉素。
2、如权利要求1所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其中各组分的用量为：黄玉米60，次粉5，豆粕12，玉米胚芽饼5，啤酒糟3，玉米蛋白粉5，棉粕2，菜粕2，蚕蛹粉1，大豆油1.0，食盐0.24，氯化胆碱0.1，L-赖氨酸0.20，蛋氨酸0.1，复合矿物质3.0，复合维生素0.03，叶黄素0.16，角黄素0.02，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05，球虫药0.05，大蒜素0.02。
3、如权利要求1或2所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：所述抗氧化剂采用二丁基羟基甲苯或丁基羟基茴香醚，防霉剂采用苯甲酸钠或山梨酸钠。
4、如权利要求1或2所述的优质黄羽肉鸡配合饲料，其特征在于：豆粕粗蛋白质的含量达到44％；玉米蛋白粉粗蛋白质含量达到60％。
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| CN102217731B (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | 一种具有改良文昌鸡肉质功能的配合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN102406094B (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 通威股份有限公司 | 一种含有菊花粕的黄羽肉鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN102640882A (zh) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-08-22 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 一种整粒小麦型肉中鸡配合饲料的制备方法 |
| CN102894228A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-30 | 华侨大学 | 一种肉鸡饲料 |
| CN103005200B (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-01-15 | 凤台县腾元家禽养殖有限公司 | 一种含有竹炭的鸭饲料及其制备方法 |
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| CN103478420B (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | 一种蚕蛹鸡饲料 |
| CN103461729A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | 玉米柠檬酸渣在作为改善黄羽肉鸡胴体颜色的应用 |
| CN105918684A (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | 一种肉鸡专用配合饲料 |
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Change date: 20160127 Registration number: 2015330000004 Pledgor after: ZHEJIANG QUNDA FEED TECHNOLOGY STOCK CO., LTD. Pledgor before: Zhejiang Qunda Feed Co., Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
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Denomination of invention: Compound forage for high quality meat type yellow feather fryer Effective date of registration: 20170711 Granted publication date: 20100120 Pledgee: Haining rural commercial bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Zhejiang branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG QUNDA FEED TECHNOLOGY STOCK CO., LTD. Registration number: 2017330000065 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20180321 Granted publication date: 20100120 Pledgee: Haining rural commercial bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Zhejiang branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG QUNDA FEED TECHNOLOGY STOCK CO., LTD. Registration number: 2017330000065 |