CN100581384C - 仔猪配合饲料 - Google Patents
仔猪配合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明仔猪配合饲料，其各组分的重量百分比采用：玉米20-40，饼干渣5-10，膨化玉米10-20，发酵大豆粉5-10，膨化大豆10-15，豆粕5-15，鱼粉2-5，大豆油1-2，磷酸二氢钙0.5-1.5，石粉0.5-1.5，食盐0.3-0.5，酸化剂0.1-0.4，复合酶0.1-0.15，葡萄糖2-3，L-赖氨酸0.3-0.5，蛋氨酸0.1-0.2，复合维生素0.03-0.04，复合矿物质0.4-0.5，中药制剂0.1-0.2，抗氧化剂0.02-0.04，防霉剂0.03-0.05；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100%。本发明的优点是适口性好，生物利用率高，明显降低仔猪腹泻，提高抗病力，提高生长速度。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，特别是涉及一种仔猪配合饲料。
背景技术
随着养猪业规模化的发展，在生产上对仔猪实施早期断奶的日龄越来越早，但是实施早期断奶时，由于各种应激，容易诱发仔猪早起断奶综合症。此时的猪是最脆弱的时期，消化系统、微生态系统和免疫系统本身尚未完善，断奶应激又对其造成严重损害，常表现食欲差、消化功能紊乱、下痢、生长迟缓。因为仔猪的抗力的下降而诱发其他的疾病，甚至死亡，给养猪生产带来了很大的经济损失。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种营养平衡的仔猪配合饲料，以弥补现有技术上的上述不足，大大降低仔猪早期断奶带来的负面影响。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的仔猪配合饲料的各组分的重量百分比采用：玉米20-40，饼干渣5-10，膨化玉米10-20，发酵大豆粉5-10，膨化大豆10-15，豆粕5-15，鱼粉2-5，大豆油1-2，磷酸二氢钙0.5-1.5，石粉0.5-1.5，食盐0.3-0.5，酸化剂0.1-0.4，复合酶0.1-0.15，葡萄糖2-3，L-赖氨酸0.3-0.5，蛋氨酸0.1-0.2，复合维生素0.03-0.04，复合矿物质0.4-0.5，中药制剂0.1-0.2，抗氧化剂0.02-0.04，防霉剂0.03-0.05；上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的仔猪配合饲料各组分最佳的重量百分比采用：玉米35，饼干渣6，膨化玉米14，发酵大豆粉10，膨化大豆15，豆粕11，鱼粉2，大豆油1，磷酸二氢钙0.8，石粉0.6，食盐0.4，酸化剂0.3，复合酶0.1，葡萄糖2.5，L-赖氨酸0.38，蛋氨酸0.2，复合维生素0.04，复合矿物质0.5，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05，中药制剂0.1。
所述的仔猪配合饲料中，复合维生素是维生素A、D3、E、K3、B1、B2、B6、B12、H、泛酸钙、烟酸、叶酸、抗氧化剂、抗结块剂和脱脂米糠的混合剂，每千克复合维生素含有：VA 5000万IU，VD3 1000万IU，VE 5万IU，VK3 10000mg，VB1 5000mg，VB2 25000mg，VB6 6000mg，VB12 80mg，VH 100mg，泛酸钙50000mg，烟酸100000mg，叶酸3000mg，抗氧化剂200g，抗结块剂150g，余者为脱脂米糠。
所述的仔猪配合饲料中，复合矿物质是铜、铁、锰、锌、硒、碘、钴、沸石粉的混合剂，每千克复合矿物质中：铜50g、铁70g、锰13g、锌42g、硒100mg、碘130mg，钻20mg，余者为载体沸石粉。
所述中药制剂为大黄、黄芩、青蒿、金银花提取物的混合物，各中药组分具有相同的用量。
配方中：玉米、饼干渣和膨化玉米均为能量来源，膨化玉米是玉米经过膨化后制得，适口性好，淀粉颗粒彻底破坏，更容易被仔猪消化利用，但成本较高，饼干渣是饼干厂的碎饼干，味道香甜，适口性极佳；发酵大豆粉是大豆粉经过发酵后制得的产品，抗原低，仔猪不易产生下痢，是极好的蛋白来源，但价格较高；鱼粉是优质的动物蛋白，氨基酸组成平衡，消化吸收利用率很高，但价格高，且系酸力高，重量百分比控制在5％以下；大豆油提供仔猪生长所需的高能量和脂肪酸；磷酸二氢钙系酸力低于磷酸氢钙，提供生长发育必需的磷酸和钙，对肠胃pH值影响较小；石粉提供必需的钙，食盐、L-赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、复合维生素、复合矿物质都是提供仔猪生长发育必需的营养成分；酸化剂是已知的，能降低肠道的pH值，仔猪因胃酸分泌量少，无法维持正常pH值，需要外源添加酸化剂，否则出现消化不良、下痢等疾病；葡萄糖起着甜味剂作用，且糖类本身就是能量物质，增加饲料的适口性，提高采食量；中药制剂为大黄、黄芩、青蒿、金银花所提取的中药混合物，起着抗菌促生长作用，防治仔猪因病菌等引起的下痢；抗氧化剂和防霉剂都是已知的，其作用是为了防止和减缓饲料发生氧化、霉变。
其中：发酵大豆粉是脱脂大豆粉经过发酵制得，抗原低，粗蛋白质含量达到46％。
本发明的优点是适口性好，生物利用率高，明显降低仔猪腹泻，提高抗病力，提高生长速度。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料：
玉米35，饼干渣6，预先粉碎过12目筛，连同膨化玉米14，发酵大豆粉10，膨化大豆15，豆粕11，鱼粉2，大豆油1，磷酸二氢钙0.8，石粉0.6，食盐0.4，酸化剂0.3，复合酶0.1，葡萄糖2.5，L-赖氨酸0.38，蛋氨酸0.2，复合维生素0.04，复合矿物质0.5，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05，中药制剂0.1一起混合均匀，然后按常规的方法，经高温调制、环模挤压制粒。
所述的仔猪配合饲料中，中药制剂为上海天昌饲料科技有限公司生产的天昶牌仔猪I号。
实施例2：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料，其制备方法与实施例1相同
玉米30，饼干渣9.5，膨化玉米18，发酵大豆粉10，膨化大豆10，豆粕11，鱼粉4，大豆油1.4，磷酸二氢钙0.7，石粉0.5，食盐0.4，酸化剂0.21，复合酶0.1，葡萄糖3，L-赖氨酸0.40，蛋氨酸0.2，复合维生素0.03，复合矿物质0.4，抗氧化剂0.02，防霉剂0.04，中药制剂0.1。
实施例3：
按下述重量百分比称取各原料，其制备方法与实施例1相同
玉米40，饼干渣8，膨化玉米10，发酵大豆粉10，膨化大豆12，豆粕10，鱼粉3，大豆油1，磷酸二氢钙0.8，石粉0.7，食盐0.35，酸化剂0.3，复合酶0.1，葡萄糖2.5，L-赖氨酸0.38，蛋氨酸0.16，复合维生素0.04，复合矿物质0.5，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.04，中药制剂0.1。
经上海、嘉兴、杭州、湖州等地养殖结果表明：本发明的仔猪配合饲料，对断奶仔猪适口性好，消化吸收好，不易出现拉稀，生长速度快。
Claims (3)
1、一种仔猪配合饲料，其特征在于它由按重量百分比的以下组分组成：玉米20-40，饼干渣5-10，膨化玉米10-20，发酵大豆粉5-10，膨化大豆10-15，豆粕5-15，鱼粉2-5，大豆油1-2，磷酸二氢钙0.5-1.5，石粉0.5-1.5，食盐0.3-0.5，酸化剂0.1-0.4，复合酶0.1-0.15，葡萄糖2-3，L-赖氨酸0.3-0.5，蛋氨酸0.1-0.2，复合维生素0.03-0.04，复合矿物质0.4-0.5，中药制剂0.1-0.2，抗氧化剂0.02-0.04，防霉剂0.03-0.05，上述各组分的重量百分比之和为100％；每千克复合维生素含有：VA 5000万IU，VD3 1000万IU，VE 5万IU，VK3 10000mg，VB1 5000mg，VB2 25000mg，VB6 6000mg，VB12 80mg，VH 100mg，泛酸钙50000mg，烟酸100000mg，叶酸3000mg，抗氧化剂200g，抗结块剂150g，余者为脱脂米糠；每千克复合矿物质中：铜50g、铁70g、锰13g、锌42g、硒100mg、碘130mg，钴20mg，余者为载体沸石粉，所述中药制剂为大黄、黄芩、青蒿、金银花提取物的混合物，各中药组分具有相同的用量。
2、如权利要求1所述的仔猪配合饲料，其中各组分的用量为：玉米35，饼干渣6，膨化玉米14，发酵大豆粉10，膨化大豆15，豆粕11，鱼粉2，大豆油1，磷酸二氢钙0.8，石粉0.6，食盐0.4，酸化剂0.3，复合酶0.1，葡萄糖2.5，L-赖氨酸0.38，蛋氨酸0.2，复合维生素0.04，复合矿物质0.5，抗氧化剂0.03，防霉剂0.05，中药制剂0.1。
3、如权利要求1或2所述的仔猪配合饲料，其特征在于：所述发酵大豆粉是脱脂大豆粉经过发酵制得，其粗蛋白质含量达到46％。
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