CN1943311A - Method for cultivating edible mushroom and special tools - Google Patents
Method for cultivating edible mushroom and special tools Download PDFInfo
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- CN1943311A CN1943311A CNA2006101020879A CN200610102087A CN1943311A CN 1943311 A CN1943311 A CN 1943311A CN A2006101020879 A CNA2006101020879 A CN A2006101020879A CN 200610102087 A CN200610102087 A CN 200610102087A CN 1943311 A CN1943311 A CN 1943311A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method of cultivating edible fungus and its special tools. The method includes such steps as supplying material, presetting a inoculating tube, sterilizing, inoculating, management of growing and fruiting, firstly filling mixed culture medium into a bag and stacking the bag on a cultivating frame, then inserting the inoculating tube into a planting bag, whereafter sealing and covering the heat preservation layer with a plastic film, inputting wet and hot steam for sterilizing the planting bag, inoculating after sterilization, when it is inoculating, fungus seeds were filled into the inoculating tube and contact with the culture medium through tube holes of the inoculating tube then finish inoculating operation, the management of growing and fruiting was operated by normal method. The present invention has incorporated sterilizing and inoculating operation of edible fungus culture medium bag without moving and displacing the planting bag, i.e. inoculating could be operated in situ in axenic circumstance after sterilizing, inoculating operation has finished after fungus seeds were filled into the inoculating tube. The present invention can result in effects of growing quickly etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi and special implement.
Background technology
At present, the Edible Fungi link comprises: batching, spice, pack, sterilization, inoculation, a bacterium and management of producing mushroom etc., sterilization wherein and inoculation are key links.Sterilization and inoculation operation are that the cultivation bag with the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of packing into is placed in native steamer or the pressure cooker, adopt normal pressure or high pressure wet-hot steam to carry out sterilization treatment, after the cultivation bag of sterilization treatment takes the dish out of the pot, move, under aseptic condition, inoculate behind the environment disinfected to transfer room or inoculating hood.Above-mentioned planting technique, because production link is many, time-consuming, production efficiency is low, and owing to stack during the pocket sterilization treatment and laminate, can not the strict requirement of satisfying aseptic condition during the poor and inoculation of sterilization effect, pollute the rate height, become the tube rate low, productivity effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a kind of production efficiency height, pollution rate low, help the cultivating method for edible fungi that edible mushroom standardization and batch production are produced.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of and the supporting special implement of this method.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention adopts is: a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi, and it comprises the steps: (1) material loading: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack that will mix is emitted on the cultivating stand apart from ground 10-20cm then; (2) preset inoculated tube: the inoculated tube that bacterial classification is contacted with composts or fertilisers of cultivating is set in cultivation bag; (3) sterilization: with plastic foil sealing cover cultivating stand and stack cultivation bag on it, the covering and heat insulating layer is imported wet-hot steam then the cultivation bag on the cultivating stand is carried out sterilization treatment again; (4) inoculation: sterilization treatment finishes, throw off heat-insulation layer, wait to cultivate below the Bag Material temperature drop to 30 ℃, throw off the plastic foil that covers the bag heap, open the Cancellation Missed of inoculated tube, leak by pipe and bacterial classification is filled up inoculated tube, topped Cancellation Missed, the pipe of bacterial classification by inoculated tube meets or pore contacts with composts or fertilisers of cultivating, finishes the inoculation operation to cultivation bag; (5) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: treat to be covered by mycelia around the inoculated tube, then inoculated tube is extracted, send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom according to a conventional method in cultivation bag.
The special implement of above-mentioned cultivating method for edible fungi is characterized in that: described special implement is an inoculated tube, and leak for pipe on the top of inoculated tube, and pipe is provided with Cancellation Missed on leaking; The bottom of inoculated tube has taper hole for pipe awl, the side of pipe awl; Have pore on the tube wall at inoculated tube middle part.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, because the present invention sterilizes composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom and the inoculation operation is integrated in one, promptly the cultivation bag after the sterilization is not moved, is not shifted, directly in to the formed gnotobasis of composts or fertilisers of cultivating sterilization treatment, carry out the scene inoculation, (diameter＜35cm), length are unrestricted for the size of cultivation bag, so simplified existing production technology greatly, improved production efficiency.
2, because the inoculated tube that the present invention adopts is preset at the cylinder center or the inside of cultivation bag, bacterial classification is that " wire " distributes in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and unconventional " point-like " distribute, so that postvaccinal cultivation bag is sent out bacterium speed is fast, and uniformity, effective.
3, because inoculation of the present invention operation is directly bacterial classification to be clogged in the inoculated tube, and inoculated tube fills up bacterial classification and promptly finishes the inoculation operation, opening that need not routine operation with seal, inoculation efficient height, pollution rate is low.
Description of drawings
The front view of Fig. 1, special implement of the present invention.
Fig. 2, along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, along the cutaway view of B-B line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4, special implement pipe of the present invention leak the cutaway view of part
Among the figure: 1, taper hole 2, pipe awl 3, pore
4, tube wall 5, pipe leakage 6, Cancellation Missed
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Present embodiment comprises the steps:
(1) material loading: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack that will mix, be emitted on then apart from the 10-20cm cultivating stand of ground, wherein big cultivation bag (diameter 20-35cm, length 80-120cm) vertically stands up; Little cultivation bag (diameter＜20cm, length 50-120cm) intersecting parallels is stacked, and piles high 80-120cm.
(2) preset inoculated tube: insert and the inoculated tube of cultivation bag with length at the cylinder center of big cultivation bag; Insert and the high inoculated tube of heap in the crossover sites that little cultivation bag intersecting parallels is stacked with length.
(3) sterilization: with plastic foil sealing cover cultivating stand and stack cultivation bag on it, cover with light thermal-insulation quilt or movable moist closet again, from cultivating stand bottom input wet-hot steam, when treating that the composts or fertilisers of cultivating temperature reaches 96-100 ℃, kept 1-3 hour, stop steam and carry, throw off thermal insulation quilt or remove movable moist closet, make the cultivation bag cooling.
(4) inoculation: wait to cultivate below the Bag Material temperature drop to 30 ℃, throw off the plastic foil that covers the bag heap, open the inoculated tube pipe and leak 5 Cancellation Missed 6, bacterial classification is filled up inoculated tube, topped Cancellation Missed 6, bacterial classification contacts with composts or fertilisers of cultivating by the pore 3 at inoculated tube middle part and the taper hole 1 of bottom, finishes the inoculation operation to cultivation bag.
(5) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: treat that mycelia covers around the inoculated tube, behind the material feeding 3-5cm, the inoculated tube that inserts cultivation bag is extracted,, after the mycelia purseful, carry out management of producing mushroom according to a conventional method in order to ventilation and hyphal development.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, the special implement of cultivating method for edible fungi of the present invention is an inoculated tube, and the top of inoculated tube leaks 5 for pipe, and pipe leaks 5 funnels for the dress bacterial classification, and pipe leaks on 5 Cancellation Missed 6 is set; The bottom of inoculated tube is pipe awl 2, helps inoculated tube and inserts in the cultivation bag, and the side of pipe awl 2 has taper hole 1; Have pore 3 on the tube wall 4 at inoculated tube middle part.Bacterial classification in the inoculated tube contacts with composts or fertilisers of cultivating by pore 3 and taper hole 1, be " wire " and distribute, and unconventional " point-like " distributes, and therefore to send out bacterium speed fast for postvaccinal cultivation bag, and uniformity is effective.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi is characterized in that: it comprises the steps: (1) material loading: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack that will mix is emitted on the cultivating stand apart from ground 10-20cm then; (2) preset inoculated tube: the inoculated tube that bacterial classification is contacted with composts or fertilisers of cultivating is set in cultivation bag; (3) sterilization: with plastic foil sealing cover cultivating stand and stack cultivation bag on it, the covering and heat insulating layer is imported wet-hot steam then the cultivation bag on the cultivating stand is carried out sterilization treatment again; (4) inoculation: sterilization treatment finishes, throw off heat-insulation layer, wait to cultivate below the Bag Material temperature drop to 30 ℃, throw off the plastic foil that covers the bag heap, open the Cancellation Missed of inoculated tube, leak by pipe and bacterial classification is filled up inoculated tube, topped Cancellation Missed, the pipe of bacterial classification by inoculated tube meets or pore contacts with composts or fertilisers of cultivating, finishes the inoculation operation to cultivation bag; (5) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: treat to be covered by mycelia around the inoculated tube, then inoculated tube is extracted, send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom according to a conventional method in cultivation bag.
2, a kind of special implement of realizing in the described cultivating method for edible fungi of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described special implement is an inoculated tube, and leak for pipe on the top of inoculated tube, and pipe is provided with Cancellation Missed on leaking; The bottom of inoculated tube has taper hole for pipe awl, the side of pipe awl; Have pore on the tube wall at inoculated tube middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101020879A CN1943311A (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom and special tools |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101020879A CN1943311A (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom and special tools |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1943311A true CN1943311A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101020879A Pending CN1943311A (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom and special tools |
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| CN (1) | CN1943311A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011006285A1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Xu Shouhai | Inoculation method for edible fugus seed and culture method for mycelium and device thereof |
| CN102668877A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-09-19 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Integrated inoculation, reinforcing and water injection device for lengthened edible fungi culture bags |
| CN106973698A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 屏南天孚菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of bacterium rod |
| CN107493957A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 林燕 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
-
2006
- 2006-10-24 CN CNA2006101020879A patent/CN1943311A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011006285A1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Xu Shouhai | Inoculation method for edible fugus seed and culture method for mycelium and device thereof |
| CN102668877A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-09-19 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Integrated inoculation, reinforcing and water injection device for lengthened edible fungi culture bags |
| CN106973698A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 屏南天孚菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of bacterium rod |
| CN106973698B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-02-07 | 屏南天孚菌业发展有限公司 | Fungus stick |
| CN107493957A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 林燕 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
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Open date: 20070411 |