CN1934921A - Agriculture product planting method using msm and crop planting using composition having msm as major component - Google Patents
Agriculture product planting method using msm and crop planting using composition having msm as major component Download PDFInfo
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- CN1934921A CN1934921A CNA2006101259343A CN200610125934A CN1934921A CN 1934921 A CN1934921 A CN 1934921A CN A2006101259343 A CNA2006101259343 A CN A2006101259343A CN 200610125934 A CN200610125934 A CN 200610125934A CN 1934921 A CN1934921 A CN 1934921A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
Abstract
The present invention relates to an agriculture product planting method using MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane). Crop seeds are immersed in a diluted MSN solution with the concentration of 0.5-5.0 MSM in 1 L water for 8 hours; firstly, MSM is sprayed on the soil for crop planting by 5-100g/100 tsubo; then a diluted MSN solution with the concentration of 0.05-50g MSM in 1 L water is sprayed on the surface of crop leaf. The above is the crop planting method using MSM. The method of spraying a diluted MSM solution on crop in accordance with the present invention is capable of greatly increasing agricultural product outputs, decreasing salts in soil, strengthening resistance to germs of crop planting, reducing pesticide residues of crops, greatly improving crops storage and containing more MSM compared to other crop planting, which provides a new use for MSM.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is to be the arviculture constituent of main component about the agricultural product cultivation method that utilizes MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) and with MSM.
Background technology
MSM is the natural materials that generates in the oxidizing process of DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide), is that the basis is used as anticancerogenics, antipoison, courbature therapeutic agent, pain relief agents, resist melancholy agent, inflammation treatment agent, skin preparations for extenal use etc. with various forms with the physiological action in food additives, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics.The MSM physiological action that has been widely known by the people up to now have following some: 1) pain relief effect; 2) containment inflammatory effect; 3) purposes of medicine transmission of facility is arranged in transmission circle of good medicine; 4) improving blood vessel expands and the blood flow effect; 5) because of there being the interlock effect that prevents aging and intestines can improve constipation; 6) as the change intersection cohesive process of collagen of the composition that forms skin histology, reduce the effect of scar tissue fast.
The sulphur that contains 140g in the mankind's health approximately, the formation of eubolism needs to supply with sulphur 50mg for every kilogram.Be the sulphur that the adult man of body weight 70kg need supply with about 3.5g.The old docter of TCM is the inorganic sulphur that purpose is used legal system with the treatment disease, and be grown to purpose with prevention disease of agricultural plants and promotion and use inorganic sulphur, the toxicity of this inorganic sulphur is very big, can cause fatal damages such as cirrhosis after people's picked-up, so its use is limited strictly.
MSM is present in many natural materials as harmless organic sulphur, specifically exists in a large number in mammiferous milk, fresh fruits and vegetables etc.But because MSM (comparing with the amount of the human body needs) amount that is present in these natural materials is difficult to the effect that obtains expecting very little.The reference of detected MSM amount is as follows in the material below: alfalfa 0.07ppm, corn 0.11ppm, swiss chard 0.18ppm, tomato 0.2-0.86ppm, beer 0.14ppm, coffee 1.6ppm, milk 3.3ppm, tea 0.3ppm also have 0.01ppm such as beet, cabbage, cucumber, oat, apple, strawberry in addition.
If the organic sulphur that contains in the agricultural product such as vegetables that we absorb is more, the sulphur amount of supplying with human body so also can increase thereupon.But can make in the agricultural product the more method of organic sulphur but never by motion.
On the one hand, be that backbone is carried out the policy based on volume increase with chemical tillage and cultivation technology between authorities' many decades in the past of management China agricultural, though the result has brought the rapid increase of crops harvest yields, make us that the abundance sense of amount arranged, but the too much use of agricultural chemicals has extremely destroyed ecological boundary, too much the use of fertilizer makes soil acidification, and the minimizing of content of organics has simultaneously caused the falling into disuse of soil.In order to overcome these problems, though reward organic farming by the use of collected manure recently, owing to only use the collected manure can not corresponding damage by disease and insect, so extremely few with farmers''s ratio of organic agricultural crop culture.
Add the appearance along with the WTO system, the international competitiveness of agricultural product is more and more fierce, particularly from facing a large amount of cheap agricultural product of import of state China, if just China farmers' does not prepare to make advanced, the differential special projects of product to be difficult to survive.Identical therewith, though government has used all means in order to succour China farmers', up to now except interdependent farmers' spontaneous save oneself significant solution policy is not still proposed.
As mentioned above, China's agricultural environment has two problems now, and the firstth, break away from chemical farming, overcome the falling into disuse problem of rural ecological circle and soil; The secondth, by output that improves agricultural product and the international competitiveness problem that quality is strengthened China's agricultural.China's rural problem is very distinct but still do not propose concrete solution up to now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has carried out a lot of researchs for the problem of improving in the past, when utilizing the MSM crop culture, when soon MSM replaces agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer to use as growth promoter, the environmental pollution that chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are caused minimizes, the maximization of agricultural product output, can also cultivate the organic farm products of environmental protection.
The effect that above explanation is not only arranged can reduce MSM salt in the soil, fortification of plants antimicrbial power, reduces remains of pesticide, improves the storage of agricultural product greatly, compare with other cultivation agricultural product and contain more MSM as the main component use of agricultural product cultivation with constituent.The present invention is to be that finish on the basis with top result of study.
Therefore the purpose of this invention is to provide the method for utilizing MSM cultivation agricultural product, be exactly specifically utilize MSM reduce agricultural chemicals interdependent rate, improve chemical fertilizer cultivation method, the organic sulphur farming of environmental protection method is provided.
Another object of the present invention is that MSM is utilized as arviculture with the main component of constituent, 1) increase the output of agricultural product as far as possible; 2) salt in the minimizing soil; 3) antimicrbial power of reinforcement crops; 4) remains of pesticide of minimizing crops; 5) improve the storage of agricultural product greatly; 6) compare and contain more MSM with other cultivation agricultural product.
At first, observe MSM briefly, well-known MSM is that the DMS (Dimethyl Sulfide) that produces in the by product lignin sulphide by paper pulp or paper mill is generated, DMS can become DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) because of autoxidations such as air or ultraviolet rays, DMSO is again because of oxidations such as air, ultraviolet ray, ozone, thereby formed MSM.Below in the reaction that reaction equation carries out, as the reaction condition of making MSM and set out
The manufacture method of DMS of material (by forming in conjunction with making of the free methyl that contains nature sulphur) and DMSO was waited for a long time former widespread in relevant industry.
As mentioned above, MSM is the material that carries out various physiological actions, in food additives, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics etc.,, and be used in anticancerogenics, antipoison, courbature therapeutic agent, pain relief agents, resist melancholy agent, inflammation treatment agent, skin preparations for extenal use etc. with various forms by commercialization.But, in the result of study of delivering, do not have to find plant corpus growth or quality to be improved relevant result up to now with MSM.
Below will describe the crop cultivation methods of utilizing MSM according to the present invention.
The present invention is diluted in MSM in the water (particularly natural water) and uses, and also can mix (dilution) with general liquid fertilizer and use.Mix when using with general liquid fertilizer, the ratio that interpolation ratio and the MSM of MSM is diluted in water is identical.
Utilize the crop cultivation methods of MSM to be immersed in for seed in the solution that contains MSM, before crop seeding according to the present invention MSM solution poured in the soil or the MSM powder sowed in soil or its spray solution is being on the corps leaf surface in vegetative period with the required MSM of picked-up crops, and the best way is exactly with the compound use of these methods crops.Utilize being described as follows of agricultural product cultivation method of MSM about the present invention:
Phase I, put into the ratio of 1 premium on currency (liquid fertilizer) with the MSM of 0.5-5.0g, the seeds of crops was immersed in the MSM dilute solution that has diluted more than 8 hours.
This stage is in order to strengthen the antibiotic property of crop seeds, to promote growth rate.MSM is the essential inscapes of all animals and plants physiological actions, but all is in not enough state generally speaking, and this MSM was supplied with in the stage of crop seeds, can make the physiological action of crops more smooth in process of growth from now on.The reason that in this stage 0.5-5.0gMSM is diluted in 1 premium on currency (liquid fertilizer) is can not obtain useful effect below 0.5g, and (when considering the absorptivity of seed) economic effect is very low more than 5.0g.Dip time is that the reason more than 8 hours is that seed can not absorb MSM fully below 8 hours the time.
Second stage is sprayed MSM5～100g/100 level ground earlier on the soil of sowing crops.
This stage is before crop seeding MSM solution to be poured in the soil.Containing MSM in the soil has very great help to the fixing young root of crops.The method of spreading MSM in soil is divided into sprays the MSM powder and and pours into two kinds of MSM dilute solutions.In soil, spray the MSM powder, preferably the MSM powder is used in soil or fertilizer.The method that pours into the MSM dilute solution preferably is diluted in 0.05-0.5gMSM in 1 premium on currency (liquid fertilizer) to be used.The MSM usage amount of spraying in soil is that the 5g/100 level ground is difficult to obtain useful effect when following, and usage amount does not have economy when to be the 100g/100 level ground above.As want to make even distribution of MSM in the soil preferably to use the method that pours into, but also can select the method for sprinkling for use according to the situation of milpa.
Phase III, the ratio of putting into 1 premium on currency with MSM0.05-50g dilutes MSM, sprays the dilute solution of MSM on the blade face of crops.
Because plant begins derive nutrients from blade, therefore germinateing from crops begins periodically sprinkle MSM dilute solution when coming into leaves, and crops will absorb MSM.For example romaine lettuce sprayed a MSM dilute solution in every 7-10 days, and its growth rate and harvest yield will be improved greatly.The diluted concentration of MSM just can not obtain useful effect below 0.05g/l rises, and it is very low to rise above economy at 50g/l.
On the other hand, the present invention (not having found up to now) has found the new purposes of the physiological action that MSM is highly profitable to crops, have specifically following some: 1) increase the output of agricultural product as far as possible; 2) salt in the minimizing soil; 3) antimicrbial power of reinforcement crops; 4) remains of pesticide of minimizing crops; 5) improve the storage of agricultural product greatly; 6) compare and contain more MSM with other cultivation agricultural product.Be that the present invention has found the multiple use of MSM to crops.
According to the present invention, have the agricultural method that can break away from present interdependent chemical fertilizer when MSM as fertilizer sources a kind of in the organic sulfur compound of physiological function uses, make not only to promote growth in this way, can also improve quality, increase farmers''s interests.According to the present invention, can improve storage to the foliage spray of crops, improved the greatest problem of vegetables greatly---storage property problem.
On the other hand, the present inventor finds that in fact MSM is applicable to all plants, therefore, the present invention can be used in crops, flowers, fruit tree, etc., can utilize in facilities horticulture, water scenery gardening, open country gardening, rice crop, dry crop, fruit tree, flowers, make scape etc., but also can be used in romaine lettuce, witloof, perillaseed leaf, genseng, capsicum, radish, Chinese cabbage, paddy rice etc.
Particularly contain a large amount of sulphur in the various crops that produce in this way, this finally can apply flexibly the sulphur supply source into needed by human.
On the other hand, according to the present invention, not only to promote that plant corpus is grown to purpose, it can be used in multiple fields similarly such as promoting root of hair to MSM.Therefore, feature of the present invention is to be active ingredient with MSM, providing to promote the growth constituent.The constituent that improves quality of agricultural product is provided.The constituent that improves agricultural storages such as vegetables is provided.The constituent that can reduce the residual pesticide concentration of crops is provided.The natural fertilizers constituent of production environmental protection agricultural product is provided.
With observe above identical, MSM is fit to organic sulphur farming method very much, it can promote the growth of plant corpus, the root of hair that increases harvest yield, prevent disease, promotion plant corpus and root mass formation, increase the content of sulphur in the crops, after people absorbed MSM, this invention can be found effective sulphur feed system surely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is a check plot romaine lettuce milpa photo;
Fig. 1 (b) is for spraying the romaine lettuce milpa photo of 1,000 glass of MSM dilute solution;
Fig. 1 (c) is for spraying the romaine lettuce milpa photo of 100 glasss of MSM dilute solutions;
Fig. 1 (d) is for spraying the romaine lettuce milpa photo of 50 glasss of MSM dilute solutions;
Fig. 2 (a) reaches (b) and stores the contrast photo of property for the checking romaine lettuce;
Fig. 3 is the contrast photo of checking romaine lettuce to the wasting disease antimicrbial power;
It is the contrast photo of root of hair and root mass effect that Fig. 4 (a) reaches (b).
Embodiment
Below be to be according to detailed description of the invention with experiment." handle group " that occurs in the experiment below is meant the group that uses MSM to experimentize, and " control group " is meant the group that does not use MSM but carry out same experiment with " handling the group ".
Experiment 1
This experiment is to carry out for the diluted concentration of measuring the MSM that can obtain beneficial effect.This experiment utilizes romaine lettuce to be divided into when it germinates and handles group and control group, and is only handling group's sprinkling MSM dilution.Handle the group and be divided into three groups, handle group's (handling group 1-1) at first group and spray the MSM dilute solution with the 0.05g/l premium on currency, handle group's (handling group 1-2) at second group and spray the MSM dilute solution, handle group's (handling group 1-3) at the 3rd group and spray the MSM dilute solution with the 1.0g/l premium on currency with the 0.5g/l premium on currency.
Spray a MSM solution every 1 week to handling the group 3 middle of the month.Take control group after 3 months and each handles group's state, (b) (c) (d) for (a) that the result is shown as Fig. 1.Control group has no harvest after 3 months, fall into disuse gradually, the opposite group 1-1 (0.05g/l liter) that handles gathers in the crops to some extent though state is not fine, handling group 1-2 (0.5g/l liter) has sufficient results, and the results of handling group 1-3 (1.0g/l liter) maintain gratifying state.
Originally experimental results show that the MSM dilute solution has the harvest time that prolongs crops, increases the effect of harvest yield.In the foliage spray experiment, the minimum extension rate of amount that can obtain the MSM dilute solution of beneficial effect is the 0.05g/l liter, and optimum diluting multiple is the 1.0g/l liter.
Experiment 2
This experiment is carried out in order to measure the salt that uses MSM whether can reduce in the soil.This experiment is that the branch control group is implemented with the processing group in the plastic tunnel of the legal person farmers' of agriculture association of two water Li Bei Han River, Gyeonggi Yang Ping prefecture cultivation romaine lettuce.To handling the MSM that the group sprays 500g/10a, control group then uses NPK fertilizer (mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and potash fertilizer) to handle.It is as shown in table 1 to spray the soil of measuring after 28 days, and the soil acidification that MSM handles the group has had very big improvement, because the absorption that has nutrient component of residual ion is also very good.And the concentration that makes prime culprit's salt residue of soil acidification also obtained very big improvement, brought good influence to soil melioration.According to this experiment, MSM can improve soil acidification and make the fertile technical ability type environment-friendly fertilizer of soil property.
Table 1.MSM is to the minimizing effect (spraying back 28 days) of salt aggregation
| pH | EC (electrolysis degree ds/m) | NH4+-N+ (mg/kg) | NO3--N+ (mg/kg) | P205 (mg/kg) | |
| Control group | 5.89 | 4.67 | 488 | 172 | 1.794 |
| Handle the group | 6.32 | 2.37 | 234 | 149 | 1.376 |
Experiment 3
This experiment is carried out for the storage of observing MSM and whether can improving crops.This experimental investigation in relative moisture be more than 90%, the proterties of temperature 2-4 degree storage vegetables in the time of 20 days changes, the result is as shown in Figure 2.Control group is cultivated to foliage spray MSM dilute solution with 0.05g/l liter (handling group 3-1), 0.1g/l liter (handling crowd 3-2), 0.5g/l liter (handling group 3-3) and 1.0g/l liter (handling group 3-4) separately with usual way cultivation, processing group.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b),, also be excellent even the minimum processing group 3-1 of dilution ratio compares with control group though the value of the low more commodity of the dilution ratio of MSM will be few more.Control group has produced the serious rotten symptom that is caused by virus in the marginal portion of storage romaine lettuce in the time of 20 days, and the marginal portion of romaine lettuce is withered, and commodity descends.In contrast, with 50 times and the 100 times of dilute solutions romaine lettuce to foliar application, its commodity is kept former state, and storage property also is greatly improved.It is very superior to compare storage property with 1,000 times of dilute solution with control group to the romaine lettuce of foliar application cultivation.
Experiment 4
This experiment is carried out for the premunition of studying MSM and whether can improving on the perillaseed leaf wasting disease that often produces.A kind of disease wasting disease that often produces on the perillaseed leaf is a viral disease, if infect this disease, just the perillaseed leaf can atrophy, thus the commodity value of losing.A lot of agricultural chemicals have sprayed in order to prevent wasting disease in farmers', if but use too much agricultural chemicals, remain in the epicotyledonary agricultural chemicals of Soviet Union and will bring harm to health.The perillaseed leaf that this experiment will be suffered from wasting disease is divided into control group and handles the group, and control group is not sprayed the MSM dilute solution, handles per 5 days of MSM dilute solution that the group rises with 1g/l to foliage spray 3 times.The result sprays the wasting disease of the processing group perillaseed leaf of MSM dilute solution and cures fully as shown in Figure 3.
Experiment 5
This experiment is in order to observe the antibacterial effect of MSM to viral disease.The various bacteriums of cultivating in agar plate are respectively dropped into MSM dilute solution (1g/l liter) and MSM powder (100ppm), and measurement result is recorded in the table 2.As shown in table 2, MSM is very superior to the antibacterial effect of various viruses.On the other hand, comparing sprinkling MSM dilute solution with sprinkling MSM powder more produces effect.
The antibacterial effect of table 2.MSM
| The disease name | The MSM dilute solution | MSM powder (100ppm) |
| Botrytis cinerea (mycosis) | +++ | + |
| Phytophthora capsici (anthracnose) | +++ | ++ |
| Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (bacterial leaf spot) | +++ | + |
| Pythium ultimum (seedling joint atrophy folding is rotten sick) | +++ | ++ |
| Rhizoctonia solani (butt rot) | +++ | +++ |
| Phoma spp. (ergot) | +++ | ++ |
(example :+common, ++ it is strong, +++very strong)
According to above experimental result MSM dilute solution (about 1.0g/l liter) once just can be prevented most of viral disease every the foliage spray to crops in 5-10 days, utilize MSM that the use of agricultural chemicals is minimized simultaneously.
Experiment 6
This experiment is in order to observe the root of hair (degree of depth of root) when using MSM and the effect of root mass (maturity of root).One of most important thing is exactly the degree of depth (root of hair) of root and the maturity (root mass) of root in flowers.This experiment utilizes New Guinea phoenix celestial being (New Guinea Impatiens), chrysanthemum, styrax bamboo grows (Benjamina), Sedum (Indian fig is a kind of), purple zebrina (Zebrina), Pediransasu, peperomia to investigate the influence of MSM to root of hair and root mass formation.
In order to investigate the formation of root mass and root of hair, be divided into the control group of not doing any processing, dip in the processing group (handling group 6-1) of MSM powder (100ppm) after flowers and plants are cut, top flowers and plants be immersed in the MSM dilute solution of dark 3cm 2 hours processing group (handling group 6-2) and the HGH ruton (Growth hormone Ruton) (1 that is immersed in dark 3cm, 000 times of dilute solution) 2 hours processing group in (handling group 6-3), after these flowers and plants were transplanted 15 days, investigate its growth conditions.The result as shown in Figure 3, MSM can promote the root of hair that plant corpus growth is the most basic, can also promote the growth of root mass, thereby accelerates the growth rate of plant corpus.
As shown in table 3, on flowers are transplanted, best with MSM powder-processed effect.But this method is too numerous and diverse, needs to handle if any a large amount of flowers, it can be immersed in the MSM dilute solution of dark 3cm to transplant after 2 hours.
Table 3.MSM is to the influence of the root of hair and the root mass of flowers class
| The flowers kind | MSM powder-processed (100ppm) (handling group 6-1) | MSM 0.1g/1 liter) dilution is handled (handling group 6-2) | Non-processor (control group) | Ruton is handled (handling group 6-3) | Remarks |
| The root of hair number | Acomia radical | The root mass prosperity | The root of hair number | Acomia radical | The root mass prosperity | The root of hair number | Acomia radical | The root mass prosperity | The root of hair number | Acomia radical | The root mass prosperity | ||
| Pediransasu | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | Faint | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | The MSM excellent | |
| Purple zebrina | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | 10 | 0 | Faint | 9 | 1 | Outstanding | 8 | 2 | Faint | The MSM excellent |
| New Guinea phoenix celestial being | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | - | - | 9 | 1 | Outstanding | - | - | |||
| Peperomia | 9 | 1 | Medium | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | MSM is respond well | |||
| Sedum | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 6 | The MSM excellent | |||
| The styrax bamboo grows | 8 | 2 | Faint | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 3 | Outstanding | |||
| Chrysanthemum | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | 10 | 0 | Outstanding | 10 | 0 | Medium | 8 | 2 | Medium | The MSM excellent |
Experiment 7
This experiment is in order to investigate MSM to the productive influence of crops and the optimum growh environment when using MSM.This experiment is object with the romaine lettuce, divides plastic warm canopy 200 level grounds, is divided into 1 control group and 6 processing groups.Control group is not used MSM, and the processing of handling the group is as follows:
After planting every the processing group of 2 MSM dilute solutions of circumferential foliage spray (0.5g/l liter) (handling group 7-1), seed was immersed in the MSM dilute solution (1.25g/l liter) 24 hours and every the processing group (handling group 7-2) of 2 MSM dilute solutions of circumferential foliage spray (0.5g/l liter), group 7-2 is identical to soak the processing group (handle group 7-3) of back to foliage spray MSM dilute solution (1g/l liter) with seed with handling, identical with processing group 7-2 with the processing group (processing group 7-4) who after the seed immersion MSM dilute solution (1g/l liter) is sprayed to root in the mode of drop perfusion, planted romaine lettuce before 7 days, in per 200 level ground soil, spread the MSM powder of 50g and adopt, and handle the same processing group (handling crowd 7-6) who handles well behind the soil again with the method cultivation of handling group 3 of group 5 with the processing group who handles group's 2 same cultivation methods (handling group 7-5).
The cultivation time is the time in February 10 to one month on the 9th March, heels in and the condition of field planting is control group and handles the group and all adopt same method to carry out.The blanking time same with handling group's use sprayed the chemistry fertilising in the mode of 3kg/10a in the fertilising of control group.
Measure leaf area and every strain average weight after the field planting when 15 days and 30 days, the influence that investigation MSM increases harvest yield, as shown in table 4, though after the field planting 15 days the time leaf area and the weight of control group romaine lettuce all be excellent, but during through 30 days, the romaine lettuce of handling the group is all more excellent than all romaine lettuce of control group.
On the other hand, each romaine lettuce of handling the group is compared, preferably spray earlier the MSM dilute solution prior to seeding and plough again, preferably seed is immersed in before the romaine lettuce sowing that certain hour carries out the sterilization of germ in the MSM dilute solution, and then to carry out that the side sprays be the best way.According to this experiment as can be known, MSM is used in arable land fertilising, seed disinfection and after planting foliage spray once is the best way every 2 weeks with the MSM dilute solution.
Table 4.MSM is to the variation (average 50 strains) of harvest yield
| Weight (g) | Leaf area (cm 2) | ||||
| After the field planting 15 days | After the field planting 30 days | After the field planting 15 days | After the field planting 30 days | ||
| Control group | 520.9±145.5 | 2,140.5±427.5 | 17.6±5.7 | 139.4±28.8 | |
| Handle group 7-1 | 423.3±23.4 | 2,935.8±313.4 | 15.7±3.8 | 183.7±21.9 | |
| Handle group 7-2 | 387.4±117.4 | 3,340.4±352.7 | 14.6±4.9 | 227.2±21.6 | |
| Handle group 7-3 | 359.6±112.3 | 3,527.3±374.2 | 16.3±5.7 | 234.5±19.6 | |
| Handle group 7-4 | 367.9±98.2 | 3,627.4±234.6 | 14.8±3.9 | 235.5±11.9 | |
| Handle group 7-5 | 512.4±134.8 | 3,945.9±199.1 | 16.2±3.7 | 264.8±21.8 |
| Handle group 7-6 | 498.6±127.1 | 4,034.5±217.4 | 16.8±4.1 | 279.3±19.5 |
Experiment 8
This experiment also for investigate MSM to the productive influence of crops and the optimum growh environment when using MSM carry out.This experiment is object with the cabbage, is divided into 1 control group and 5 and handles the group and observe.Experiment the cultivation time be 2004.5.10. to 7.30., the experiment place is No. 413, Zhi Jin hole, city, Gyeonggi Nan Yang state.Control group and handle the group grow seedlings and the field planting condition identical.
Control group uses the same method with the processing group and contains nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg with every 10a, the concentration of phosphatic fertilizer 18kg and potash fertilizer 23kg is on average cut apart fertilising and is compared with the processing faciation that uses MSM, the processing method of handling the group is as follows: after planting every the processing group (handling crowd 8-1) of 2 MSM dilute solutions of circumferential foliage spray (0.5g/l liter), seed was immersed in the MSM dilute solution (1.25g/l liter) 24 hours and every the processing group (handling group 8-2) of 2 MSM dilute solutions of circumferential foliage spray (0.5g/l liter), group 2 is identical with the processing group (handle group 8-3) of seed immersion back to foliage spray MSM dilute solution (1.0g/l liter) with handling, in the cabbage field planting before 7 days, in per 200 level ground soil, spray the MSM of 50g and adopt, and handle the same processing group (handling crowd 8-5) who handles well behind the soil again with the method cultivation of handling group 3 of group 4 with the processing group who handles group's 2 same cultivation methods (handling group 8-4).
Control group and each are handled each 100 level ground of group, gathered in the crops 1/2 30 days the time after the field planting, gathered in the crops remaining 1/2 in the time of 75 days, measure its average weight and compare harvest yield, as shown in table 5, after the field planting 30 days the time, though the harvest yield of control group cabbage is excellent, but during through 75 days, the cabbage of handling the group is than control group excellence.
On the other hand, each cabbage of handling the group is compared, the better effects if that seed is carried out disinfection with the MSM dilute solution particularly, and its effect of the concentration of MSM high more (promptly rising the situation that 0.1g/l rises of comparing with 0.5g/l) is just good more.The same with this experimental verification, the best way that increases harvest yield is the MSM powder was sprayed in field planting before 7 days after seed to be immersed in the MSM dilute solution, then every MSM dilute solution of 2 circumferential foliage spray.
Harvest yield minimizing MSM be 27 barrels of control group, handle group 1 similarly 26 barrels, handle among the group 2,3,4,5 and respectively have 14 barrels, 10 barrels, 7 barrels, 6 barrels according to the rotten sick cabbage quantity result who investigates of seedling joint atrophy folding, even also can play inhibitory action to this viral disease.
Table 5.MSM is to the variation of harvest yield
| Harvest yield (kg) | |||
| After the field planting 30 days | After the field planting 60 days | ||
| Control group | 510.5 | 1,553.8 | |
| Handle group 8-1 | 499.7 | 1,734.9 | |
| Handle group 8-2 | 490.8 | 1815.9 | |
| Handle group 8-3 | 483.7 | 1945.6 | |
| Handle group 8-4 | 500.3 | 2038.7 | |
| Handle group 8-5 | 498.7 | 2,276.8 | |
Experiment 9
This experiment also for investigate MSM to the productive influence of crops and the optimum growh environment when using MSM carry out.This experiment is object with the spinach, and the plastic warm canopy investigation MSM that utilizes 3 180 level grounds is to the growth of spinach and the influence of harvest yield.The cultivation time be 2005.7.1. to 8.7., milpa is the facility cultivation garden of Zhi Jin hole, city, Gyeonggi Nan Yang state one band, is divided into 1 control group and 3 and handles the group and observe.
Control group is to cultivate after the South Sea chemistry organic fertilizer of executing 100kg on per 300 level grounds of soil is ploughed again.Make the processing group (handle group 9-1) of back that plough that use the same method with control group every 1 MSM dilute solution of circumferential foliage spray (0.5g/l liter), during the arable land per 300 level grounds of MSM powder (100ppm) are sprayed and use the processing group (handle group 9-2) of the method identical behind the 1.5kg again, seed is immersed in the MSM dilute solution (1.25g/l liter) 24 hours again to the processing group (handling group 9-3) of foliage spray MSM dilute solution with handling after group's 2 same arable lands to MSM dilute solution of foliage spray (0.5g/l liter) with handling group 1.
Cultivation beginning results in the time of back 38 days, at this moment Tiao Cha results total amount is recorded in the table 6.As shown in table 6, to compare with control group, the results of handling the group all are excellent.Specifically, control group has been gathered in the crops 629.7kg, handles group 9-1 and has gathered in the crops 668.8kg, and harvest yield increases, and MSM is used results meeting better (handling group 9-2), the situation demonstration harvest yield of soaking seed more (handling group 9-3) as substituting collected manure.MSM not only has the effect of collected manure, and it can also promote the growth of crops greatly simultaneously.
Table 6.MSM is to the variation of harvest yield
| Harvest yield (kg) | |
| Control group | 629.7 |
| Handle group 9-1 | 668.8 |
| Handle group 9-2 | 693.8 |
| Handle group 9-3 | 721.8 |
Experiment 10
This experiment also for investigate MSM to the productive influence of crops and the optimum growh environment when using MSM carry out.This experiment is an object with a kind of (refrigerant) capsicum of fruit vegetable, the cultivation time be 2004.3.10. to 10.25., milpa is the facility cultivation garden of a band in south China, city, North Kyongsang Yongchuan face a surname river, is divided into 1 control group and 3 and handles the group and observe.Control group and each are handled each 100 level ground of group, to carry out comparative analysis after the same rearing condition field planting.
Control group is to cultivate after the South Sea chemistry organic fertilizer of executing 100kg on per 300 level grounds of soil is ploughed again.June 10, July 10, August, 10 bus, 3 reuse urea fertilizer 24kg, potassium chloride fertilizer 15kg applied fertilizer.Sprayed the medicament 4 times that prevention anthracnose and powdery mildew use on the 30th from June 20 to August.Handling the group ploughs behind the MSM that sprays 75g on per 300 level grounds of soil, begin after 1 month every the processing group who sprays a MSM dilute solution (0.5g/l liter) 2 weeks (handling group 10-1) in the open country field planting from the capsicum of nursery, spray the processing group (handling group 10-2) of MSM dilute solution (1.0g/l liter), when 2 weeks were sprayed MSM dilute solutions (0.5g/l liter) every the processing group who pours into a MSM dilute solution (0.05g/l liter) 2 weeks again (handling group 10-3).Handle the group and do not spray the medicament that prevents anthracnose and powdery mildew to use without exception.The capsicum amount that control group and each are handled group's results is recorded in the table 7.As shown in table 7, to compare with control group, the harvest yield of handling group 1,2 is better.
Particularly show as the result who handles group 10-2, when 2 MSM dilute solutions of circumferential foliage spray (1.0g/l liter), can prevent viral disease such as pepper anthracnose, prevent shedding, increase harvest yield, can prepare production decision into the environmental protection agricultural product.(handle group 10-3) when carrying out foliage spray in the time of perfusion MSM dilute solution (0.05g/l liter), viral diseases such as anthracnose do not take place fully, and make the harvest yield maximization.The pepper cultivation of this experiment shows, is the best way with MSM as common use of collected manure, foliage spray and reperfusion mode.
Table 7.MSM is to the variation of harvest yield (normal concentration 7% less than)
| Harvest yield (kg) | |
| Control group | 76.8 |
| Handle group 10-1 | 103.7 |
| Handle group 10-2 | 124.5 |
| Handle group 10-3 | 143.8 |
Experiment 11
This experiment also for investigate MSM to the productive influence of crops and the optimum growh environment when using MSM carry out.This experiment is object with Chinese cabbage, the cultivation time be 2004.9.5. to 11.30., milpa is the facility cultivation garden that Gyeonggi Nan Yang state city leads in the stone band, is divided into 1 control group and 4 and handles the group and observe.Control group and each are handled each 100 level ground of group, and with same time interval sowing, cultivation, comparison harvest yield is come with total weight in the results back.
Control group was carried out 3 time with nitrogenous fertilizer 3kg, phosphatic fertilizer 1kg, potash fertilizer 2kg every 15 days since October 1 and is topdressed after ploughing as base fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer 8kg, phosphatic fertilizer 4kg, potash fertilizer 6kg.After all processing crowd MSM with 50g ploughs as base fertilizer, begin every MSM of sprinkling in 15 days from leaving 4 pieces of cotyledons.Promptly spray the test block (handling group 11-1) of MSM dilute solution (0.5g/l liter), spray the test block (handling group 11-2) of MSM dilute solution (1.0g/l liter), to the test block of foliage spray MSM dilute solution (0.5g/l liter) time perfusion MSM dilute solution (0.05g/l liter) (handling group 11-3), with the priming petock of handling group 3, use the test block (handling group 11-4) of MSM dilute solution (0.1g/l liter).
Control group and each harvest yield of handling the group are recorded in the table 8.As shown in table 8, compare with control group, use the processing group of MSM very outstanding all.Each handles faciation relatively, on the characteristic of a lot of water of needs, uses the method for perfusion to produce effect most simultaneously.Foliage spray and not only can promote the Chinese cabbage growth with the method for low concentration dilute solution perfusion can also increase the content of solid-state powder etc., makes the harvest yield maximization.
Table 8.MSM is to the variation of harvest yield
| Harvest yield (kg) | |
| Control group | 1,879.5 |
| Handle group 11-1 | 2,137.6 |
| Handle group 11-2 | 2,347.4 |
| Handle group 11-3 | 2,543.7 |
| Handle group 11-4 | 2,514.1 |
Experiment 12
This experiment also for investigate MSM to the productive influence of crops and the optimum growh environment when using MSM carry out.This experiment is object with the potato, the cultivation time be 2004.4.5. to 7.5., milpa is the facility cultivation garden of emerging 1 li one band of charcoal county, Gyeonggi Po Zhou prefecture face method, is divided into 1 control group and 3 and handles the group and observe.Control group and each are handled each 100 level ground of group, and with same time interval sowing, cultivation, comparison harvest yield is come with total weight in the results back.
Control group is carried out furrow with 2 row planting methods and is planted after ploughing with nitrogenous fertilizer 3kg, phosphatic fertilizer 3kg, potash fertilizer 4kg fertilising.After handling the MSM arable land of group's sprinkling 50g, processing group (handling group 12-1) every 3 MSM dilute solutions of circumferential foliage spray (0.5g/l liter), every the processing group (handling group 12-2) of 3 week MSM dilute solutions of perfusion (0.5g/l liter), the processing group that these two kinds of methods are parallel (handling group 12-3).
Control group and each harvest yield measurement result of handling the group are recorded in the table 9.As shown in table 9, the test block harvest yield of foliar application and perfusion parallel processing (is handled group 3) at most.
Table 9.MSM is to the variation of harvest yield
| Harvest yield (kg) | |
| Control group | 543.8 |
| Handle group 12-1 | 625.7 |
| Handle group 12-2 | 650.9 |
| Handle group 12-3 | 673.2 |
Experiment 13
The variation of content of ginsenoside was carried out when this experiment was used MSM in order to observe.This experiment be to handle the group before 6 months of cultivation and production genseng 5 end of the year beginning every 1 circumferential foliage spray and pour into MSM one time.Foliage spray and perfusion every 1 week are alternately carried out, and the concentration of foliage spray is the 0.1g/l liter, and spray method is 40 liters/330m
2Perfusion is evenly scattered to the field with same concentration, and sprinkling makes the genseng root can be wetting fully around the genseng root.
The experiment LabFrontier of office (location Gyeonggi water source city) that generally acknowledges through the overfeeding medicine Room about control group and processing group's genseng (water ginseng) analyzes, and its outcome record is in table 10.As shown in table 10, the content of ginsenoside that uses MSM to handle the group has increased more than 30%.
The variation of table 10. content of ginsenoside
| Project | |||||
| Experiment 2 (reinforcement gensengs) | Experiment 1 (wind beanstalk genseng) | ||||
| Panaxoside (mg/g) | Control group | Handle the group | Control group | Handle the group | |
| 35.08 | 45.83 | 23.61 | 32.33 | ||
Experiment 14
This experiment is carried out the minimizing effect of remains of pesticide in order to observe when using MSM.This experiment is to the mensuration of remains of pesticide when using MSM at genseng, romaine lettuce, spinach and Chinese cabbage.Control group is used identical pesticide standard with the processing group.The situation of genseng was every 1 all foliage spray and pour into MSM one time before 6 months of genseng results 5 end of the year.From romaine lettuce, tomato, Chinese cabbage sowing after 1 month beginning every 10 days to MSM dilute solution of foliage spray, working concentration is the 1.0g/l liter.Handle group's genseng, romaine lettuce, tomato, Chinese cabbage and after delivery was sprayed the MSM dilute solution before 5 days, gather in the crops, measure the residual degree of each agricultural chemicals.As shown in table 11, the agricultural chemicals that the processing group detects is compared with control group and has been reduced more than 50%, thereby can confirm that MSM has very strong detoxification ability.
Table 11. remains of pesticide (ppm)
| The agricultural chemicals name | ||||||||
| Chinese cabbage | Romaine lettuce | Spinach | Genseng | |||||
| Control group | Handle the group | Control group | Handle the group | Control group | Handle the group | Control group | Handle the group | |
| BHC | 0 | 0 | 0.028 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aldrin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DDT | 0 | 0 | 0.052 | 0 | 0.021 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.011 |
| Endrin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Endosulfan | 0.048 | 0.023 | 0.438 | 0.127 | 0 | 0 | 0.843 | 0.249 |
| Qiintozene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.017 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parathion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.154 | 0.004 | 0.047 | 0.015 |
Experiment 15
The content of the MSM that crops contained when this experiment was used MSM in order to observe is carried out.Utilize atomic weight (Atomic Mass) to analyze with the outcome record of testing the sulphur content that contains in the 7 various crops that produce to the method for experiment 12 in table 12.As shown in table 12, to compare with control group, the crops sulphur content that uses MSM to handle the group has remarkable increase.
Sulphur content (mg/100g) in table 7. agricultural product
| Project | Chilli powder | Romaine lettuce | Cabbage | Chinese cabbage | Spinach | Potato |
| Control group | 2.24 | 18.44 | 21.57 | 21.58 | 2.47 | 11.54 |
| Handle the group | 33.68 (10-3) | 59.27 (7-6) | 43.81 (8-5) | 56.43 (11-4) | 10.67 (9-3) | 25.78 (12-3) |
Claims (12)
1, a kind of agricultural product cultivation method that utilizes MSM is characterized in that: seed is immersed in the crop cultivation methods more than 8 hours in the MSM dilute solution of the ratio of 0.5-5.0g/l premium on currency dilution.
2, a kind of agricultural product cultivation method that utilizes MSM is characterized in that: the MSM dilute solution sprays with the ratio on 5～100g/100 level ground in elder generation in the soil of crop seeding crop cultivation methods.
3, a kind of agricultural product cultivation method that utilizes MSM is characterized in that: with the ratio of the 0.05-50g/l premium on currency crop cultivation methods to foliage spray MSM dilute solution.
4, a kind of agricultural product cultivation method that utilizes MSM is characterized in that: comprise with seed be immersed in stage more than 8 hours in the MSM dilute solution of the ratio of 0.5-5.0g/l premium on currency dilution, earlier with the ratio on 5～100g/100 level ground in the soil of crop seeding, spray the stage of MSM dilute solution, with the ratio of 0.05-50g/l premium on currency to the foliage spray MSM crop cultivation methods in dilute solution stage.
5, according to claim 2 or the 4 described agricultural product cultivation methods that utilize MSM, it is characterized in that: the crop cultivation methods of in the soil of crop seeding, spraying the MSM stage, pouring into the MSM dilute solution with the ratio of 0.05-50g/l premium on currency.
6, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: the arviculture constituent that with MSM is main component.
7, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: be that main component promotes the constituent that crop growth is used with MSM.
8, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: be that main component reduces the constituent that salt is used in the soil with MSM.
9, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: be that main component is strengthened the constituent that the crops antimicrbial power is used with MSM.
10, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: be that main component reduces the constituent that the residual agricultural chemicals of crops is used with MSM.
11, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: be that main component improves the constituent that crops storage property is used with MSM.
12, a kind of is the arviculture constituent of main component with MSM, it is characterized in that: be that main component improves the constituent that MSM content is used in the crops with MSM.
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