CN1922324B - 细菌毒力因子及其用途 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明部分地涉及细菌病原体的分泌蛋白及其使用方法。更特别地,本发明部分地提供了若干种新的针对A/E病原体的常见分泌蛋白。在本发明的某些实施方案中,这些多肽和编码这些多肽或其部分的核酸分子可用作针对A/E病原性感染的有效疫苗、诊断学或药物诊断工具或用作试剂。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及细菌病原体。更特别地,本发明部分涉及细菌病原体的分泌蛋白及其使用方法。
背景技术
大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)是多样性极高的有机体。除了是正常的肠道菌群之外,E.coli的菌株还可引起膀胱感染,脑膜炎和腹泻。肠出血性(Enterohemorrhagic)E.coli包括至少5种E.coli,其能引起从类似霍乱的腹泻到极端大肠炎的多种症状。每种肠出血性E.coli都具有一套包括粘合素,侵袭素和/或毒素的特异性毒力因子,其负责引起特异性的腹泻。
致肠病性(Enteropathogenic)E.coli(EPEC)是世界范围内婴儿腹泻的最主要原因。EPEC疾病的特征是严重程度不同的水样腹泻,以及呕吐和通常伴随脱水的发烧。除了在发达国家的日间看护和托儿所中孤立的爆发之外,EPEC在发展中国家对婴幼儿(<6个月)也是一种主要的地方病健康威胁。在世界范围内,EPEC是婴幼儿中最主要的细菌介导性腹泻的原因,据估计EPEC每天可使数十万儿童致死。
肠出血性E.coli(EHEC),也称为产志贺氏毒素的E.coli(STEC)或产细胞毒素的E.coli(VTEC),能引起比EPEC(肠性大肠炎)更严重的腹泻,且约占10%的病例,该疾病还可演变成常见的致死性肾脏疾病,溶血性尿毒症综合征(HUS)。EHEC O157:H7是加拿大和美国最常见的血清型,并且与食物和水中毒有关(3)。其他血清型的EHEC也在亚洲、欧洲和南美洲引起了一些更为严重的问题,而北美洲的严重情况略差。EHEC寄居于牛并引起A/E损伤,但在成年动物中并不引起疾病,相反却将有机体扩散至环境中。由于相对稀少的EHEC就足以感染人类,所以这会引起严重的健康问题。
与诸如肠毒素性(enterotoxigenic)E.coli的其他E.coli腹泻不同,由EHEC和EPEC引起的腹泻并不是由毒素介导的。相反,EPEC和EHEC结合于肠表面(EPEC结合于小肠,EHEC结合于大肠)并引起了特征性的组织损伤,成为附着和消失(A/E)损伤(8)。A/E损伤的特点在于在细菌附着位置上肠刷状缘表面的溶解和上皮微绒毛的丧失(消失)。一旦发生结合,细菌就位于类似杯状的突出物或基架上。在上皮细胞中支撑这一基架的是几种细胞骨架成分,包括肌动蛋白和与肌动蛋白相连的细胞骨架蛋白。A/E损伤的形成和在附着细菌下方的富含肌动蛋白的基架是A/E病原体的组织病理学标志(1,2)。该病理学可在体外培养的细胞中重现,且基架形成也可通过荧光肌动蛋白染色分析得以观察(2,11)。A/E损伤的形成可能是破坏所述刷状缘和微绒毛,流体分泌以及腹泻的原因。
EPEC和EHEC属于A/E病原体家族,其包括若干种在兔子(REPEC),猪(PEPEC)和小鼠(Citrobacter rodentium(肠粘膜肥厚症菌))中引起疾病的EPEC样动物病原体。这些病原体包括致病岛(PAI),其编码特异性的分泌系统并分泌对疾病至关重要的毒力因子。一般认为形成A/E损伤的基因在单染色体致病岛中是成簇分布的,称为肠上皮细胞消失座位(LEE),其包括III型分泌系统(TTSS),分泌的效应蛋白及其同源的伴侣蛋白(4-8)。
所述LEE包括41个基因,使其成为更复杂的PAI。所述LEE TTSS的主要功能是将效应物传递入宿主细胞中,在那里其破坏宿主细胞功能并介导疾病(9,10,34)。现已鉴定了5种LEE编码的效应物(Tir,EspG,EspF,Map和EspH)(35-40)。(针对易位紧密粘附素(intimin)受体的)Tir被易位入宿主细胞中,在那里其与宿主细胞骨架蛋白和信号蛋白结合,并在细菌附着位点启动了肌动蛋白聚合(31,44),导致了在附着细菌下方形成了肌动蛋白基架结构,其通过细菌外膜蛋白紧密粘附素与Tir的细胞外环直接作用。CesT作为Tir稳定和分泌的伴侣蛋白发挥作用(18,19)。
还对A/E病原体中的四种其他LEE编码的TTSS易位效应物进行了表征:EspH增强了肌动蛋白基架的延伸(40);EspF在分解肠上皮细胞的紧密联合中具有作用(38);EspG与志贺杆菌微管结合效应物VirA相关(36,55);Map位于线粒体(37),还具有肌动蛋白动力学的作用(48)。(针对LEE编码的调节子的)Ler是目前已鉴定的仅有的LEE编码的调节子。
发明概述
本发明部分根据的是对A/E病原体的几种新普通分泌蛋白的鉴定。
在一方面,本发明提供了包括多肽或其片段或变异体,或包括这种多肽的细胞培养上清液的组合物,其中基本上纯的所述多肽包括与SEQID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任意一种或多种序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列。本发明还提供了包括核酸分子的组合物,其中所述核酸分子包括与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72的任意一种或多种序列基本上相同的核酸序列;以及包括核酸分子的组合物,其中所述核酸分子编码与SEQ ID NO:22-43,或其片段的任意一种或多种序列基本上相同的多肽序列。所述组合物还包括生理可接受的载体,或还包括佐剂。所述组合物还包括多肽或核酸分子,例如EspA,EspB,EspD,EspP,Tir,志贺氏毒素1,志贺氏毒素2或紧密粘附素。所述多肽或核酸分子可能是基本上纯的。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了细菌或其制备方法,其中所述细菌在诸如nleA,nleB,nleC,nleD,nleE,nleF,nleG或nleH或其同源物的基因上有突变,或在其基因组上在与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72基本上相同的核酸序列上有突变。在一些实施方案中,所述细菌可以是A/E病原体,例如肠出血性E.coli(EHEC;例如EHEC O157:H7或EHECO157:NM),致肠病性E.coli(EPEC;例如EPEC O127:H6)或Citrobacterrodentium(肠粘膜肥厚症菌)。在某些实施方案中,所述突变可以减弱毒力,或者所述突变可发生在所述A/E病原体的基因组核酸序列中,所述核酸序列与选自SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72的序列基本上相同。所述细菌可与佐剂一起作为组合物提供。在某些实施方案中,所述细菌可以是活的。在某些实施方案中,所述细菌可以是死的。给药方式可以是口服或经肠道外给药。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了在样本中测定A/E病原体存在的方法,所述方法是通过,提供样本;以及测定以下物质的存在:包括与选自SEQID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体中的任意一种或多种序列基本上相同的核酸序列的核酸序列;编码与选自SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的序列基本上相同的多肽序列的核酸序列,或者包括与选自SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽,其中所述核酸分子或多肽的存在说明在所述样本中(例如蛋、粪便、血液或肠)存在有A/E病原体。所述测定包括用与选自SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72的序列基本上相同的探针或引物,或编码与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其部分基本上相同的多肽的核酸序列接触所述核酸序列,或者所述方法包括用抗体接触所述氨基酸序列,所述抗体特异性地结合于选自SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的序列。
在其他方面,本发明还通过鉴定动物感染了A/E病原体或具有A/E病原体感染的风险;以及向所述动物给药有效量的组合物,提供了在动物(例如,人,反刍动物,例如绵羊(羊属),山羊,牛(牛属),等等;获任一其他动物,例如,猪,兔,家禽(例如,鸭,鸡,火鸡)等等)体内引起针对A/E病原体或其成分的免疫反应的方法,或降低A/E病原体集群或扩散的方法,所述组合物包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84中任意一种或多种序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽;编码与选自SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84的序列基本上相同的多肽序列的核酸序列;包括与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72的任意一种或多种序列基本上相同的核酸序列的核酸分子;或包括这些多肽的细胞培养上清液,由此在所述动物体内引起免疫反应,或降低所述A/E病原体在所述动物中的集群或扩散。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了减弱A/E病原体毒力的方法,所述方法包括在所述A/E病原体中突变诸如nleA,nleB,nleC,nleD,nleE,nleF,nleG或nleH或其同源物中的基因,或在所述A/E病原体基因组中突变一种或多种核苷酸序列,其中所述核苷酸序列选自SEQ IDNO:1-21或60-72,由此减弱毒力。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了筛选减弱A/E病原体毒力的化合物的方法,所述方法包括提供一个系统(例如,细胞,如EHEC、EPEC或C.rodentium细胞,动物模型,或体外系统),该系统包括:包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84、或其片段或变异体基本上相同的一种或多种氨基酸序列的多肽;编码与选自SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体基本上相同的一种或多种序列的核酸序列;或包括与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体基本上相同的任意一种或多种序列的核酸分子;提供测试化合物;及测定所述测试化合物是否调节所述多肽或核酸分子的表达、分泌或生物活性,其中所述多肽或核酸分子的改变,例如表达、分泌或生物活性的降低说明该化合物减弱了A/E病原体的毒力。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了产生A/E病原体毒力因子的方法,该方法包括提供重组细胞,所述重组细胞包含包括与SEQ IDNO:22-43、59或73-84或其片段或变异体的任一氨基酸序列基本上相同的多肽;编码与选自SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84或其片段或变异体的任一氨基酸序列基本上相同的多肽序列的核酸序列;或包括与SEQ IDNO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体中任一序列基本上相同的核酸序列的核酸分子;在允许所述多肽表达和/或分泌的条件下培养所述重组细胞,且任选地,分离所述多肽。在一些实施方案中,所述多肽可从所述细胞中分泌出来。
在其他方面,本发明还通过鉴定动物感染了A/E病原体或具有感染A/E病原体的风险;及向所述动物给药有效量的减弱A/E病原体毒力的化合物,其中所述化合物抑制包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84或其片段或变异体中任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽的表达和分泌,提供了治疗或预防由A/E病原体引起的感染的方法。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物可以是与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体中任一序列基本上相同的核苷酸序列互补的反义核酸分子,或者是siRNA。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84的序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的重组多肽,或包括与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72的序列基本上相同的核酸序列的分离的核酸分子;和/或包括这些核酸序列的载体;和或包括这些载体的宿主细胞(例如,A/E病原体,例如肠出血性E.coli(EHEC),致肠病性E.coli(EPEC)或Citrobacterrodentium。所述载体可以能够整合入A/E病原体的基因组也可以不能整合入A/E病原体的基因组。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了基于本发明的所述组合物、细菌、多肽或核酸分子在制备引起针对A/E病原体或其成分产生免疫反应、或降低在动物中A/E病原体的扩散或集群的药物中的用途。
在其他方面,本发明还提供了包括在样本中测定A/E病原体的试剂以及教导在样本中测定A/E病原体的包装说明书的试剂盒。所述试剂包括与选自SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体的任意一种或多种基本上相同的核酸序列,或编码与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任意一种或多种基本上相同的多肽的核酸序列基本上相同的探针或引物探针或引物,或特异性地结合于选自SEQ IDNO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任意一种或多种序列的抗体。
“A/E病原体”是一种病原体,例如致病性的E.coli细菌,其可以结合于动物的肠表面,例如牛、绵羊、山羊、猪、兔、狗、猫等等的动物,或例如鸡、鸭、火鸡等等的禽类,并引起特征性的组织损伤,称作附着和消失(A/E)损伤(8)。一般地,A/E致病性感染可导致腹泻,肠性大肠炎,肾脏疾病(例如溶血性尿毒症综合征)。然而,A/E病原体感染并不一定会表现出疾病的症状;感染了A/E病原体的宿主动物可以是该病原体的携带者,并保持健康且未罹患疾病。因此,感染了A/E病原体或具有感染A/E病原体风险的哺乳动物,包括农业动物,例如家禽,如鸡,火鸡,鸭,或反刍动物,如牛,绵羊,山羊等等,或其他农业动物,如猪的动物,以及人类都并未表现出疾病的症状,作为感染了A/E病原体的结果,他们易患有严重的肠疾病。
示例性的A/E病原体包括且不限于肠出血性E.coli(EHEC)(也称为产志贺氏毒素的E.coli(STEC)或产细胞毒素的E.coli(VTEC)),例如EHEC血清型O157(例如,EHEC O157:H7,其基因组序列在登录号为AE005594、AE005595、AP002566、AE005174、NC_002695或NC_002655),或0158,05,08,018,026,045,048,052,055,075,076,078,084,91,0103,0104,0111,0113,0114,0116,0118,0119,0121,0125,028,0145,0146,0163,0165;致肠病性E.coli(EPEC);以及感染小鼠(例如,Citrobacter rodentium);兔(例如,RDEC-1株,例如015:H-);猪;绵羊;狗和其他动物的致病性E.coli。许多A/E病原体菌株是可商业获得的,例如,通过美国典型培养物保藏中心(American Type Culture Collection,ATCC),Manassus,VA,美国。还可以从被感染的个体中分离A/E病原体,例如,通过在补充有头孢克肟和亚碲酸盐或免疫磁性富集物的山梨醇MacConkey琼脂上直接涂布,然后在相同的培养基上进行涂布(72,107,108)得以分离。
“蛋白”,“肽”或“多肽”是二种或更多种氨基酸的任意链,包括自然发生或非自然发生的氨基酸或氨基酸类似物,无论翻译后修饰(例如,糖基化或磷酸化)的情况。本发明的“氨基酸序列”,“多肽”,“肽”或“蛋白”可包括具有异常连接、交联和末端帽子,非肽键或其他修饰基团的多肽或蛋白。这些修饰基团也在本发明范围之内。术语“修饰基团”是指包括直接附着于所述肽结构(例如,通过共价轭合)的结构,以及那些间接附着于所述肽结构(例如,通过稳定的非共价连接或通过共价偶联于其他的氨基酸残基或其模拟物、类似物或衍生物,其可以位于所述核心肽结构的侧翼)的结构。例如,所述修饰基团可以偶联于肽结构的氨基末端或羧基末端,或偶联于所述核心结构域侧翼的肽或肽模拟结构。或者,所述修饰基团可以轭合于肽结构的至少一个氨基酸残基的侧链,或偶联于所述核心结构域侧翼的肽或肽模拟区域(例如,通过赖氨酰残基的ε氨基,通过天冬氨酸残基或谷氨酸残基的羧基,通过酪氨酰残基、丝氨酸残基或苏氨酸残基的羟基,或在氨基酸侧链上的其他适合的反应基团)。共价偶联于所述肽结构的修饰基团可通过本领域中公知的方式和方法结合于连接性化学结构,包括,例如酰胺,烷氨基,氨基甲酸盐或尿素键。
术语“核酸”或“核酸分子”包括了RNA(正链和负链)和DNA,包括cDNA,基因组DNA和合成的(例如化和合成的)DNA。所述核酸可以是双链的或单链的。当以单链存在时,所述核酸可以是有义链或反义链。核酸分子可以是两种或更多种共价结合核苷酸的任意链,包括自然产生或非自然产生的核苷酸,或核苷酸类似物或衍生物。“RNA”是指两种或更多种共价结合、自然发生或被修饰的核糖核苷酸的序列。该术语中修饰RNA的一个例子是磷硫酰RNA。“DNA”是指两种或更多种共价结合、自然发生或被修饰的脱氧核苷酸的序列。“cDNA”是指通过依赖于RNA的DNA聚合酶(反转录酶)的反应从RNA模板产生的互补或拷贝DNA。因此,“cDNA克隆”是指在克隆载体中携带的,互补于感兴趣的RNA分子的双链DNA序列。“互补”是指两种核酸,例如DNA或RNA,含有能够形成沃森-克里克碱基对的足够数量的核酸,从而在所述两种核酸之间形成双链区域。因此,在一条DNA或RNA链中的腺嘌呤与相互补DNA链中的胸腺嘧啶或相互补RNA链中的尿嘧啶配对。应该理解,核酸分子中的每一个核苷酸并不必须与相互补链的核苷酸形成匹配的沃森-克里克碱基对才能形成双链。如果一个核酸分子可与另一个核酸分子在较严谨的条件下杂交,那么该核酸分子是与另一个核酸分子“互补”的。
在此使用的“细胞培养上清液”一般是指从培养的细菌或其他有机体(例如,酵母)或细胞(例如,昆虫细胞)中得到的上清液,所述培养物能够向所述细胞培养基中分泌出含有与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84或其片段或变异体中任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的一种或多种多肽。在一些实施方案中,所述细胞培养上清液是基本上纯的,即,基本上没有细菌细胞或这些细胞的裂解物。在一些实施方案中,所述细胞培养上清液可以含有EspA,EspB,EspD,Tir,紧密粘附素(intimin),志贺氏毒素1或2,EspP多肽或其片段或集合物。
所述细菌可以是A/E病原体,例如,EHEC,EPEC或Citrobacterrodentium,其在一些实施方案中可以被修饰或突变成主要表达或分泌此述的蛋白,所述细菌也可以是其他的细菌,例如,非致病细菌,例如诸如HB101的非致病E.coli,或者非A/E病原体,可通过例如重组或其他技术对其进行修饰或突变,从而将此述的一种或多种蛋白,例如,含有与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84或其片段或变异体中、或其免疫原性的部分的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸的多肽分泌到所述细胞培养基中。在一些实施方案中,所述细菌不是EHEC和EPEC。在一些所述细菌是A/E病原体的实施方案中,其可以含有进一步的修饰,所述修饰会削弱其表达或分泌多肽(例如,EspA,EspB,EspD,Tir,紧密粘附素,志贺氏毒素1或2,或EspP)的能力,所述多肽是在没有所述修饰时的正常分泌的。在一些实施方案中,可对其他的有机体(例如,酵母)或细胞(例如,昆虫细胞)进行修饰或突变,例如,通过重组或其他技术,从而向所述细胞培养基中分泌一种或多种此述的蛋白,例如,含有与SEQID NO:22-43,或其免疫原性部分的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽。
当某种化合物从其天然伴随成分中分离出来的时候,该化合物是“基本上纯的”或“分离的”。通常地,当其至少为样本中所述总材料的10%、20%、30%、40%、50%或60%,或更通常地至少为70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或99%重量比时,该化合物是基本上纯的。因此,例如,通过化学合成或重组技术生产的多肽通常基本上不含有其天然结合的成分。如果通过物理技术,例如离心,沉淀,柱层析,凝胶电泳,HPLC等等将某种多肽与其天然结合的成分分离,则该多肽一般是基本上纯的。
当某种核酸分子没有与所述编码序列紧邻(即共价连接)时,该核酸分子通常是基本上纯的或“分离的”,而所述编码序列通常在所述有机体的自然发生基因组中是相邻的,从所述有机体中得到了本发明的DNA。因此,“分离的”基因或核酸分子是指并不位于通常在所述基因或核酸分子(例如在基因组序列中)侧翼,但和/或已完全或部分地从其他转录序列(作为cDNA或RNA文库)中纯化出来的基因或核酸分子。例如,本发明的分离的核酸可以是根据自然发生的复杂细胞环境中基本上分离出来的。在某些情况下,所述分离的材料可以形成部分的组合物(例如,含有其他物质的粗提取物),缓冲体系或试剂混合物。在其他情况中,所述材料可以被纯化成完全均一的状态,正如通过PAGE或诸如HPLC的柱层析测定的那样。该术语因此包括,例如,整合入载体的重组核酸,例如自我复制的质粒或病毒;或进入原核生物或真核生物的基因组DNA的核酸,或以独立于其他序列的分离的分子存在的核酸(例如,通过PCR或限制性内切酶处理产生的cDNA或基因组DNA片段)。其还包括了编码其他多肽序列的部分杂交基因的重组核酸。优选地,分离的核酸包括所有存在的大分子类型中的至少50%、80%或90%(摩尔比)。因此,分离的基因或核酸分子可以包括通过化学合成或重组方式得到的基因或核酸分子。包含于载体中的重组DNA也包括在此述的“分离”定义之内。同样,分离的核酸分子还包括了异源宿主细胞中的重组DNA分子,以及溶液中部分或完全纯化的DNA分子。本发明DNA分子的体内和体外RNA转录本也包括在“分离的”核酸分子之内。这样的分离的核酸分子在制备所编码的多肽中非常有用,可作为分离同源序列的探针(例如,从其他哺乳动物种类中),作为基因定位的探针(例如,通过与染色体的原位杂交),或作为测定所述基因在系统中表达的探针(例如,人类组织,例如外周血),例如Northern杂交分析。
可以通过例如从天然来源进行提取;通过表达编码多肽化合物的重组核酸分子;或通过化学合成可得到基本上纯的化合物。可以采用任意适合的方法进行纯度的分析,例如柱层析,凝胶电泳,HPLC等等。基本上纯的细胞,例如,细菌细胞的制剂,其中污染的细胞并不具有所希望的突变基因型,或并未表达或分泌足量所希望的多肽,在所述制剂细胞中其组成低于10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%或90%的总数量。
本发明中的各种基因和核酸序列可以是重组序列。术语“重组子”是指重组的东西,因此当参照核酸构建体进行制备时,该术语是指由结合到一起或由分子生物学方法制备的核酸序列构成的分子。当参照蛋白或多肽进行制备时,术语“重组子”是指由分子生物学技术构建的采用重组核酸构建体进行表达的蛋白或多肽分子。当参照遗传组合物进行制备时,术语“重组子”是指具有新的在父代基因组中未出现的等位基因组合的配子和后裔。重组核酸构建体可包括连接于或被操作变为连接于天然并不连接或天然在不同位点的核酸序列的核苷酸序列。参照作为“重组子”的核酸构建体可由此说明可使用遗传工程,即通过人工干预对所述核酸分子进行操作。
可通过转化示例性地将重组核酸构建体引入宿主细胞中。这样的重组核酸构建体可包括来自所述相同宿主细胞类型或来自不同宿主细胞类型的序列,其可被分离出来并重新导入所述宿主类型的细胞。作为所述宿主细胞原始转化的结果,或作为随后的重组和/或修复事件的结果,重组核酸构建体序列可整合入宿主细胞基因组。
对核酸或蛋白而言,本文所使用的“异源”一词是指通过人工干预进行操作,使其不处于其天然发现的位置上。例如,可将来自一个物种的核酸序列引入其他物种的基因组中,或者将来自一个基因座位的核酸序列移动至相同物种的其他基因座位或染色体外座位。异源蛋白包括,例如,表达来自异源编码序列的蛋白,或表达来自天然不能表达所述蛋白的细胞中的重组基因的蛋白。
“基本上相同的”序列是与参考序列相比仅有一个或多个保守性替换区别的氨基酸或核苷酸序列,正如在本文中所讨论的那样,或在所述序列位点的一个或多个非保守型替换,缺失或插入并不会破坏所述氨基酸或核酸分子的生物学功能。这样的序列可以是从10%-90%的任一整数,或更一般地在所述氨基酸或核苷酸水平与用于比较的序列有至少10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、55%或60%,或至少65%、75%、80%、85%、90%或95%,或多至96%、97%、98%或99%的一致,例如,排列程序(96)或FASTA。对多肽而言,所述比较序列的长度可以是至少2、5、10或15个氨基酸,或至少20、25或30个氨基酸。在其他实施方案中,所述比较序列的长度可以是至少35、40或50个氨基酸,或超过60、80或100个氨基酸。对核酸分子而言,所述比较序列的长度可以是至少5、10、15、20或25个核苷酸,或是至少30、40或50个核苷酸。在其他实施方案中,所述比较序列的长度可以是至少60、70、80或90个核苷酸,或超过100、200或500个核苷酸。可采用公共可获得的序列分析软件(例如,GeneticsComputer Group的序列分析软件包,威斯康星大学生物工程中心,1710大学大道,麦迪逊,Wis.53705,或者是来自于国立医学图书馆的BLAST软件,或如本文所述的软件)方便地测定序列一致性。可用软件的示例包括Pile-up和PrettyBox。通过指定对各种替换,缺失,取代和其他修饰的同源性程度进行比对,这些软件可对类似的序列进行匹配。
可选择地,或除此之外,如果两个核酸序列在较高的严谨条件下能杂交的话,则这两个核酸序列也是“基本上相同的”。在一些实施方案中,较高的严谨条件是,例如,能允许与使用至少500个核苷酸长度的DNA探针,在含有0.5M NaHPO4,pH 7.2,7%SDS,1mM EDTA和1%BSA(组分V)的缓冲液,在65℃,或在含有48%甲酰胺,4.8xSSC,0.2M Tris-C1,pH 7.6,1x Denhardt’s溶液,10%硫酸葡聚糖和0.1%SDS的缓冲液,在42℃条件下的杂交相当的杂交条件(这些是对Northern或Southern杂交的常见的较高的严谨条件)。杂交实施的时间可以是约20-30分钟,或约2-6小时,或约10-15小时,或超过24小时或更长。高严谨性的杂交也依赖于由分子生物学家实施的多种常规技术的成功,例如高保真性的PCR,DNA测序、单链构象多态分析以及原位杂交。与Northern或Southern杂交不同,这些技术通常是采用相对较短的探针进行的(例如,通常为约16个核苷酸或更长的序列进行PCR或测定,以及约40个核苷酸或更长的序列进行原位杂交)。用于这些技术中的所述高严谨条件是分子生物学领域所属技术人员公知的(61)。
基本上相同的序列可以是,例如,与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列,或与SEQ IDNO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的核酸序列。在一些实施方案中,基本上相同的序列可以是,例如,与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体的任一序列互补或杂交的核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,基本相同的序列可以源自A/E病原体。
“探针”或“引物”是能与含有互补序列的(所述靶)的另一种DNA或RNA分子碱基配对的,具有确定序列的单链DNA或RNA分子。所得杂交分子的稳定性依赖于所发生的碱基配对的程度,并受到诸如所述探针和靶分子之间互补程度,以及所述杂交条件严谨程度的参数影响。杂交严谨性的程度受到了诸如温度、盐浓度和诸如甲酰胺的有机分子的浓度的参数的影响,并可通过本领域所属技术人员公知的方法来确定。针对此述的核酸序列或其部分的特异性探针或引物可以在至少8个核苷酸至超过500个核苷酸的整数长度进行变化,包括其中的任一的数值,依赖于杂交的目的以及进行的条件,可以使用所述探针或引物。例如,探针或引物可以是至少8、10、15、20或25个核苷酸长度,或者至少30、40、50或60个核苷酸长度,或可超过100、200、500或1000个核苷酸长度。针对与此述核酸分子的特异性探针或引物可以是从10%-90%的任一整数,或更一般地有至少10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、55%或60%,或至少65%、75%、80%、85%、90%或95%,或多至96%、97%、98%或99%地与使用例如排列程序(96)的此述的核酸序列相同。
通过本领域所属技术人员公知的方法,探针或引物可以是具有可检测性标记的,或者是放射性的或者是非放射性的。探针或引物可用于涉及核酸杂交的方法,例如核酸测序,通过聚合酶链反应的核酸扩增,单链构象多态性(SSCP)分析,限制性片段多态性(RFLP)分析,Southern杂交,Northern杂交,原位杂交,电泳迁移率变动分析(EMSA),和其他本领域所属技术人员公知的方法。探针或引物可来自于基因组DNA或cDNA,例如,通过扩增,或来自克隆的DNA片段,或者是通过化学合成的。
“突变”包括当与所述父系菌株相比较时,在DNA序列,即有机体的基因组中的任意改变。所述改变可能是自发产生的,或是通过将所述有机体暴露于突变性的刺激引起的,例如突变性的化学物质,能量,辐射,重组技术,交配或其他用来改变DNA的技术。突变可以包括在此述的任一核苷酸序列中的改变,或者可包括在此述的编码任一所述多肽的核酸序列中的改变。
当与其父系菌株相比时,如果作为突变的结果,所述突变细胞的毒力水平降低了至少10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%或100%,那么该突变可以是“减弱毒力”的。当与所述父系菌株比较时,可以通过测定在所述突变株中至少10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%或100%的多肽表达的降低,例如,包括与SEQ IDNO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽表达的降低,来测定毒力的降低。可以通过此述的方法或本领域公知的方法测定A/E病原体的毒力。可以通过测定在所述多肽的生物学活性至少10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%或100%的改变,例如,包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽生物学活性,来测定毒力的降低。
“Modulating(调节)”或“Modulates(调节)”是指通过增加或降低完成的改变。当与对照或参考样本或化合物进行比较时,所述增加或降低可以是在介于10%至90%之间任一整数的改变,或介于30%至60%之间的任一整数,或也可能超过100%。
“检测化合物”是任一的自然发生或人造来源的化合物。检测化合物可以包括,但不限于,肽、多肽、合成的有机分子,自然发生的有机分子和核酸分子。检测化合物可以与公知的诸如本文所述的任一多肽或核酸分子的化合物“竞争”,例如,对毒力的干扰,或对由公知化合物诱导的任一生物学反应的干扰。
一般地,当与参考化合物相比较时,检测化合物可表现出介于10%至200%,或超过500%的任一数值的调节。例如,检测化合物可表现出至少从10%至200%的任意正整数或负整数的调节,或至少从30%至150%的任意正整数或负整数的调节,或至少从60%至100%的任意正整数或负整数的调节,或任意超过100%的正整数或负整数的调节。相对于公知的化合物,负调节剂的化合物一般可以降低调节,而与公知的化合物相比,正调节剂的化合物一般可以升高调节。
“载体”是来自于例如质粒、噬菌体或哺乳动物或昆虫病毒,或人工染色体的DNA分子,可向其中插入核酸分子,例如,与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的核酸序列。载体可以含有一种或多种唯一的限制行位点,或可以在限定的宿主或载体有机体中自主复制,因此所克隆的序列是可再生的。载体可以是DNA表达载体,即,能够指导重组多肽合成的任意自主成分,因此可以用来表达多肽,例如,包括在宿主细胞中的与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽。DNA表达载体包括细菌质粒和噬菌体、和哺乳动物和昆虫质粒和病毒。载体能够整合入宿主细胞的基因组中,因此经由所述载体引入所述宿主细胞基因组的任一修饰都变成了所述宿主细胞的部分基因组。载体也可以不整合入所述宿主细胞的基因组,因此保持其自主复制单位,例如质粒。
当抗体识别并与抗原,例如,包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84,或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的多肽结合时,所述抗体“特异性地结合”于抗原,但基本上不识别和结合样本中的其他分子。这样的抗体具有例如针对所述抗原的亲和性,其至少10,100,1000或10000倍高于所述抗体与样本中其他参考分子的亲和性。
“样本”可以是任意从个体中分离的器官,组织,细胞或细胞提取物,例如从被A/E病原体感染的动物中分离的样本,或给药了本发明的一种或多种多肽或核酸分子,或其免疫原性片段的动物。例如,样本可包括,但不限于,从患者(人或动物)、检测个体或实验动物获得的组织(例如,来自活组织检查或尸检)、细胞、血液、血清、乳汁、尿液、粪便、唾液、排泄物、蛋、哺乳动物细胞培养物或培养基,或任意其他标本,或其提取物。样本还可包括,但不限于,通过正常或转化的细胞在细胞培养中产生的产物(例如,通过重组DNA或单克隆抗体技术)。“样本”还可以是在实验条件下构建的细胞或细胞系,而不是直接从个体直接分离得到的。样本还可以是无细胞的,人造来源的或合成的。
可对所述样本进行分析,适用本领域公知的方法和/或此述的方法测定来自A/E病原体的基因、基因组、多肽、核酸分子的存在,或测定来自A/E病原体的突变,或测定来自A/E病原体的基因或多肽的表达水平,或测定来自A/E病原体的基因或多肽的生物学功能。例如,诸如测序、单链构象多态(SSCP)分析,或对来自样本的PCR产物的限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)分析都可用来测定基因中的突变;ELISA或Western杂交可用来测定多肽或抗体的亲和性水平;Northern杂交可用来测定mRNA水平,或可用PCR来测定核酸分子的水平。
“免疫反应”包括但不限于,在给药了所述组合物或疫苗之后,一种或多种动物中的以下反应:抗体的诱导,特异性针对所述组合物或疫苗的B细胞,T细胞(包括辅助性T细胞,抑制性T细胞,细胞毒性T细胞,γδT细胞)的诱导。因此针对组合物或疫苗的免疫反应一般包括在宿主动物中由细胞和/或抗体介导的对所述感兴趣的组合物或疫苗的反应的发展。一般地,所述免疫反应会导致对A/E病原体产生的感染的预防和降低;导致对A/E病原体产生的对肠的集群的抵抗;或导致对A/E病原体产生的扩散的降低。
多肽或核酸分子的“免疫原性片段”是指能够引起免疫反应的氨基酸或核苷酸序列。因此,免疫原性片段可包括而不限于,此述任意所述序列的任意部分或与该序列基本上相同的序列,其包括一种或多种抗原决定簇(被特异性免疫系统细胞,例如T细胞或B细胞识别的位点)。例如,免疫原性片段可包括但不限于,例如来自此述的一种多种序列的介于6和60个之间任一数值,或超过60个氨基酸长度的多肽,例如介于10和20个之间任一数值氨基酸长度的多肽,或介于20和40个氨基酸长度的多肽。可采用本领域所属技术人员公知的标准方法,例如抗原决定簇定位技术或采用例如来自Oxford Molecular Group的Omiga 1.0程序进抗原性或行水疗法作图对这些片段进行鉴定(参见,例如,美国专利第4,708,871号)(76,77,81,92,73)。
附图的简要描述
图1A-F所示为来自C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:1-3和22-24)的NleA的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图2A-J所示为来自C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:4-7和25-29和60)的NleB的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图3A-F所示为来自C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:8-10和30-32)的NleC的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图4A-F所示为来自C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:11-13和33-35)的NleD的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图5A-H所示为来自C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:14-17和36-39)的NleE的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图6A-H所示为来自C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:18-21和40-43)的NleF的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图7所示为C.rodentium Orf11/GrlA(SEQ ID NO:56)与阳性转录调节因子,CaiF(SEQ ID NO:57),以及与未表征的沙门氏菌蛋白(SEQ IDNO:58)的推断的氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列比对。下划线部分是预测的DNA结合蛋白的螺旋-回转-螺旋基序。*所示为一致的氨基酸残基,而保守性的改变用+表示。
图8所示为通过来自C.rodentium(pCRorf11),EHEC(pEHorf11)或EPEC(pRPorf11)的orf11表现出的C.rodentium Δorf11的互补,以及由C.rodentium ler或orf11表现出的C.rodentium Δler-Δorf11的双突变的互补。
图9所示为在EHEC O157:H7基因组中含有6个新鉴定的效应物基因的O岛的相对位置的示意图。同样表示出了志贺氏毒素基因(stx),LEE和inv-spa TTSS的位置。需要注意的是许多与原噬菌体相关的基因(CP-933和BP-933)。
图10A-B所示为对EHEC分泌蛋白的蛋白组学分析。A.来自野生型EHEC(wt)和III型分泌突变体(escN-)总分泌蛋白的1维SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳。分子量标记的迁移情况如所述凝胶的左侧所示(以kDa为单位)。B.来自野生型EHEC的总分泌蛋白的2维凝胶电泳。分子量标记的迁移情况如所述凝胶的左侧所示(以kDa为单位),大约的pI值如凝胶的顶部所示。对采用质谱分析的蛋白点(参见表I)进行了圈画和编号。
图11A-C所示为NleA的基因组组织,分布和保守情况。A.在EHEC基因组中围绕nleA的代表性区域示意图。箭头所指为每个ORF的转录方向。对ORF的注释来自于对(3)的修饰。将NleA以粗体突出显示。B.对来自EPEC,EHEC,REPEC,Citrobacter rodentium(Citro.)和非致病性E.coli菌株HB101的基因组DNA进行的Southern杂交分析。将每个基因组DNA样本用BamHI(泳道1,4,7,10,13),EcoRI(泳道2,5,8,11,14)和PstI(泳道3,6,9,12,15)进行消化。C.对来自EHEC,紧密粘附素阳性的原噬菌体,非O157 EHEC菌株(O84:H4),EPEC和Citrobacter rodentium的NleA的多重蛋白序列比对。一致的序列由点(.)代表,与特异性序列相比缺乏的氨基酸由虚线(-)代表。在所述EHEC序列中,将推测的作为跨膜结构域的两个疏水性部分突出显示。
图12所示为野生型(wt)EHEC和表达pNleA-HA的III型分泌突变体(escN-)的分泌蛋白(左泳道),细菌沉淀(右泳道)以及未转化对照的Western杂交分析。用抗HA(A.),抗DnaK(B.),抗Tir(C.)作为探针进行杂交。
图13A-B所示为在ΔnleA EHEC中的III型分泌和易位。A.来自野生型EHEC(wt)和所述ΔnleA突变体的总分泌蛋白的SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳。分子量标记的迁移情况如所述凝胶的左侧所示(以kDa为单位)。B.用抗NleA抗血清对野生型EHEC(wt)和所述ΔnleA突变体的分泌蛋白的Western杂交分析。分子量标记的迁移情况如所述凝胶的左侧所示(以kDa为单位)。
图14A-B所示为感染的宿主细胞组分的Western杂交分析。A.用野生型(wt)或表达HA-标记NleA的escN-EHEC感染HeLa细胞,并通过差速离心得到亚细胞组分。用于分析的组分有:细菌,未破碎的细胞核细胞骨架(低速沉淀),宿主细胞胞液(宿主胞液),以及宿主细胞膜(宿主细胞膜)。使用抗HA,抗DnaK,抗钙联接蛋白(Calnexin)和抗微管蛋白(tubulin)抗体对所述组分进行Western杂交分析。B.将用表达HA-标记NleA的野生型EHEC感染细胞的膜成分提取出来。然后在冰上在高盐(1M NaCl),高pH(pH 11.4),中性pH和等渗盐(对照)中,或在中性pH和含有1%的triton x100(Triton X100)的等渗盐中对膜成分进行提取,并且离心从而得到可溶(S)和不可溶(P)的膜组分。将这些成分用于采用抗HA(顶图),抗钙联接蛋白(中图)和抗钙网织蛋白(calreticulin)(底图)抗体的Western杂交分析。
图15A-D所示为小鼠中Citrobacter rodentium的毒力研究。A.以抗NleA抗血清为探针,对来自野生型C.rodentium(wt)和所述ΔnleA突变体的总细菌提取物进行的Western杂交分析。分子量标记的迁移情况如所述凝胶的左侧所示(以kDa为单位)。B.用野生型C.rodentium(黑色方块),ΔnleA C.rodentium(空心圆)感染的C3H/HeJ小鼠,以及之前用ΔnleA突变体感染过且随后用用野生型C.rodentium(垂直小棒)刺激过的小鼠的存活作图。在感染阶段每天对小鼠进行监测,一旦有任何小鼠变显出濒死症状立即处死。所示为在每一组中在每一天存活小鼠与起始小鼠数量的百分比。C.来自被感染的NIH swiss小鼠的结肠C.rodentium的滴度。感染了野生型C.rodentium(黑色圈)或ΔnleA菌株(空心圆)的小鼠在感染后10天被处死。将结肠组织和粪便块匀浆并涂布于MacConkey琼脂上从而测定在处死时所述小鼠结肠中的总C.rodentium负荷。实验中的每一只小鼠由一个点代表。在图中每一组的平均值由水平的横杠表示。D.测定被感染的NIH swiss小鼠的大肠和脾脏重量。感染了野生型C.rodentium(黑色方块和三角)或ΔnleA菌株(空心圆和三角)的小鼠在感染后10天被处死。分离出结肠(方块)和脾脏(三角形)并称重。实验中的每一只小鼠由一个点代表。在图中每一组的平均值由水平的横杠表示。
图16A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:61和73)的NleG同源物的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图17A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:62和74)的NleH1的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图18A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:63和75)的NleH2的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图19A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:64和76)的Z2076的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图20A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:65和77)的Z2149的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图21A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:66和78)的Z2150的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图22A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:67和79)的Z2151的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图23A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:68和80)的Z2337的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图24A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:69和81)的Z2338的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图25A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:70和82)的Z2339的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图26A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:71和83)的Z2560的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
图27A-B所示为来自EHEC(SEQ ID NOs:72和84)的Z2976的核苷酸和氨基酸序列。
发明详述
采用可用来显著提高分泌的阳性LEE调节剂(LEE活化物的全能调节剂(Global Regulator),或GrlA),我们鉴定了几种针对A/E病原体的新的常见分泌蛋白(表2),并使得我们可采用基于蛋白组学的方法对通过所述LEE编码的TTSS分泌的蛋白进行功能性的筛选。这些新的蛋白,称为Nle(非LEE编码的效应物)A-H,存在于含有LEE的病原体中,而并不存在于非致病性的E.coli菌株和非LEE的病原体中,其是由存在于A/E病原体中的3PAI在LEE外部编码的,并与所述LEE公进化(3,8)。对这些蛋白的鉴定,在一些情况下,使得赋予了之前功能未知的ORF的功能。示例性的蛋白,NleA(p54),是包括C.rodentium,EPEC和EHEC的A/E病原体中的III型效应物,并在行使毒力中具有重要作用。与LEE不同,NleA是在所述EHEC基因组内在噬菌体相关致病岛中编码的。所述LEE编码的TTSS指导了将NleA易位入宿主细胞中,在那里其定位于高尔基体上。nleA存在于含有LEE的病原体中,而不存在于非致病性的E.coli菌株和非LEE的病原体中。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,这些多肽和编码这些多肽或其部分的核酸分子可用作针对A/E病原性感染的有效疫苗、治疗方法、诊断学或药物筛选工具,或用作反应试剂。
多肽和检测化合物
本发明所述的化合物包括但不限于,此述的多肽和核酸分子,例如SEQ ID NO:1-56、59-84,及其片段、类似物或变异体。本发明所述的化合物还包括orf11/grlA、nleA、nleB、nleB2、nleC、nleD、nleE、nleF、nleG、nleH(nleH1和/或nleH2)基因或其同源物的产物。本发明所述的化合物还包括此述的多肽和核酸序列,例如,如编号Z0985(NleB2)、Z0986(NleC)、Z0990(NleD)、Z6020(NleF)、Z6024(NleA)、Z4328(NleB)、Z4329(NleE)、Z6025(NleG类似物)、Z6021(NleH1)、Z0989(NleH2)、Z2076、Z2149、Z2150、Z2151、Z2337、Z2338、Z2339、Z2560、Z2976或L0043(Orf11/GrlA)(登录号AF071034)的所述的EHEC基因组序列(例如AE005174)及其片段、类似物和变异体。
可通过例如在此述多肽的任意位置上,用其他保守的氨基酸残基,即具有相似的物理、生物学或化学性质的残基来替换,缺失或插入,并筛选例如对弱化毒力有用的化合物。在本发明的一些实施方案中,本发明的所述化合物包括特异性结合本发明所述多肽,例如,SEQ IDNO:22-43、59或73-84的抗体。
在本领域中,众所周知可以在多肽的结构中进行某些修饰和改变而基本上不改变该多肽的生物学功能,从而得到生物学等同的多肽。在本发明的一个方面,本发明的多肽也可以扩展为生物学等同的多肽,或通过保守性氨基酸替换区别于本发明的所述多肽序列的部分序列,或通过不影响生物学功能,例如毒力的非保守性替换得以区别的“变异体”。正如本发明所使用的,术语“保守的氨基酸替换”是指在所述多肽的给定位置上一种氨基酸对另一种氨基酸的替换,其中可以在基本上不丧失相关功能的条件下进行所述替换。在进行这样的变化时,可以在侧链取代相对相似性,例如,其大小,电荷,疏水性,亲水性等等的基础上进行类似的氨基酸残基替换,并且可通过常规的测定分析这些替换对其功能的作用。
在此使用的术语“氨基酸”是指那些在天然发生的蛋白中发现的L-氨基酸,D-氨基酸以及被修饰的这些氨基酸。因此,本发明的氨基酸可包括,例如:2-氨基脂肪酸;3-氨基脂肪酸;β-丙氨酸;β-氨基丙酸;2-氨基丁酸;4-氨基丁酸;哌啶酸;6-氨基己酸;2-氨基庚酸;2-氨基异丁酸;3-氨基异丁酸;2-氨基庚二酸;2,4-二氨基丁酸;锁链素;2,2’-二氨基庚二酸;2,3-二氨基丙酸;N-乙基甘氨酸;N-乙基天冬酰胺;羟基赖氨酸;别-羟基赖氨酸;3-羟脯氨酸;4-羟脯氨酸;异锁链素;别-异亮氨酸;N-甲基甘氨酸;肌氨酸;N-甲基异亮氨酸;6-N-甲基赖氨酸;N-甲基缬氨酸;戊氨酸;正亮氨酸和鸟氨酸。
在一些实施方案中,当氨基酸残基被替换成具有类似亲水值(例如,在±2.0值的范围内,或±2.0,或±1.0,或±0.5)的其他氨基酸时,其中水疗系数为约-1.6的氨基酸,例如Tyr(-1.3)或Pro(-1.6)的下列氨基酸被指定为氨基酸残基(如美国专利第4,554,101号详细公开的内容,在此将其引入作为参考),如:Arg(+3.0);Lys(+3.0);Asp(+3.0);Glu(+3.0);Ser(+0.3);Asn(+0.2);Gln(+0.2);Gly(0);Pro(-0.5);Thr(-0.4);Ala(-0.5);His(-0.5);Cys(-1.0);Met(-1.3);Val(-1.5);Leu(-1.8);Ile(-1.8);Tyr(-2.3);Phe(-2.5);及Trp(-3.4),可进行保守的氨基酸替换。
在其他实施方案中,当氨基酸残基被替换成具有类似水疗系数(例如,在±2.0值的范围内,或±2.0,或±1.0,或±0.5)的其他氨基酸时,可进行保守的氨基酸替换。在这样的实施方案中,在其疏水性和电荷特征的基础上可对每一种氨基酸残基指定水疗系数,如下:Ile(+4.5);Val(+4.2);Leu(+3.8);Phe(+2.8);Cys(+2.5);Met(+1.9);Ala(+1.8);Gly(-0.4);Thr(-0.7);Ser(-0.8);Trp(-0.9);Tyr(-1.3);Pro(-1.6);His(-3.2);Glu(-3.5);(-3.5);Asp(-3.5);Asn(-3.5);Lys(-3.9)和Arg(-4.5)。
在其他实施方案中,可使用公共可获得的相似性矩阵(60,70,102,103,94,104,86)进行保守性氨基酸替换。PAM矩阵是基于来源于进化模型的计数,而Blosum矩阵采用的是来自比对之内高度保守模块的计数。在PAM或Blosum矩阵中大于零的类似分数可以用来制备保守性的氨基酸替换。
在其他实施方案中,当用所述相同族中的其他氨基酸替换氨基酸,可进行保守性氨基酸替换,其中所述氨基酸被分成非极性,酸性,碱性和中性的族,如下:非极性的:Ala,Val,Leu,Ile,Phe,Trp,Pro,Met;酸性的:Asp,Glu;碱性的:Lys,Arg,His;中性的:Gly,Ser,Thr,Cys,Asn,Gln,Tyr。
保守性的氨基酸改变包括用对应的D-氨基酸、用保守性的D-氨基酸、或用自然发生的、非遗传编码形式的氨基酸替换L-氨基酸,以及L-氨基酸的保守性替换。自然发生非遗传编码的氨基酸包括β-丙氨酸,3-氨基丙酸,2,3-二氨基丙酸,α-氨基异丁酸,4-氨基丁酸,N-甲基甘氨酸(肌氨酸),羟基脯氨酸,鸟氨酸,瓜氨酸,t-丁基丙氨酸,t-丁基甘氨酸,N-甲基异亮氨酸,苯基甘氨酸,环已基丙氨酸,正亮氨酸,戊氨酸,2-萘基丙氨酸,吡啶基丙氨酸,3-苯并噻吩基丙氨酸,4-氯苯基丙氨酸,2-氟苯基丙氨酸,3-氟苯基丙氨酸,4-氟苯基丙氨酸,青霉胺,1,2,3,4-四氢-异喹啉-3-羧酸,β-2-噻吩基丙氨酸,甲硫氨酸亚砜,高精氨酸,N-乙酰赖氨酸,2-氨基丁酸,2-氨基丁酸,2,4-二氨基丁酸,p-氨基苯丙氨酸,N-甲基缬氨酸,高半胱氨酸,高丝氨酸,磺基丙氨酸,ε-氨基己酸,δ-氨基戊酸或2,3-二氨基丁酸。
在其他实施方案中,保守性氨基酸改变包括基于亲水性或疏水性,大小或体积,或电荷的考虑的改变。主要根据所述氨基酸侧链的性质,一般而言可将氨基酸分为疏水性的或亲水性的。基于标准化的Eisenberg等人的一致性疏水等级(71),疏水性氨基酸表现出的疏水性大于零,而亲水性氨基酸表现出的亲水性小于零。遗传编码的疏水性氨基酸包括Gly,Ala,Phe,Val,Leu,Ile,Pro,Met和Trp,而遗传编码的亲水性氨基酸包括Thr,His,Glu,Gln,Asp,Arg,Ser和Lys。非遗传编码的疏水性氨基酸包括t-丁基丙氨酸,而非遗传编码的亲水性氨基酸包括瓜氨酸和高半胱氨酸。
根据其侧链的特征,可将疏水性或亲水性氨基酸进一步分组。例如,芳香族氨基酸是具有侧链的疏水性氨基酸,该侧链含有至少一个芳环或杂芳环,其含有一种或多种诸如-OH,-SH,-CN,-F,-Cl,-Br,-I,-NO2,-NO,-NH2,-NHR,-NRR,-C(O)R,-C(O)OH,-C(O)OR,-C(O)NH2,-C(O)NHR,-C(O)NRR等等的取代基,其中R是独立的(C1-C6)烷基,取代的(C1-C6)烷基,(C1-C6)烯基,取代的(C1-C6)烯基,(C1-C6)炔基,取代的(C1-C6)炔基,(C5-C20)芳基,取代的(C5-C20)芳基,(C6-C26)烷芳基,取代的(C6-C26)烷芳基,5-20元杂芳基,取代的5-20元杂芳基,6-26元烷基杂芳基或取代的6-26元烷基杂芳基。遗传编码的芳香族氨基酸包括Phe,Tyr和Trp,而非遗传编码的芳香族氨基酸包括苯丙氨酸,2-萘基丙氨酸,β-2-噻吩基丙氨酸,1,2,3,4-四氢-异喹啉-3-羧酸,4-氯苯丙氨酸,2-氟苯丙氨酸,3-氟苯丙氨酸和4-氟苯丙氨酸。
非极性氨基酸是在生理pH时侧链没有电荷的疏水性氨基酸,且在其所成的键中,两个原子共用的电子对于每个原子的距离相同(即所述侧链没有极性)。遗传编码的非极性氨基酸包括Gly,Leu,Val,Ile,Ala和Met,而非遗传编码的非极性氨基酸包括环己基丙氨酸。非极性氨基酸还可被进一步分成脂肪族氨基酸,其是含有脂肪族烃侧链的疏水性氨基酸。遗传编码的脂肪族氨基酸包括Ala,Leu,Val和Ile,而非遗传编码的脂肪族氨基酸包括正亮氨酸。
极性氨基酸是在生理pH时侧链没有电荷的亲水性氨基酸,但在其所成的键中,两个原子共用的电子对离其中的一个原子更近。遗传编码的极性氨基酸包括Ser,Thr,Asn和Gln,而非遗传编码的极性氨基酸包括N-乙酰赖氨酸和甲硫氨酸亚砜。
酸性氨基酸是侧链pKa值低于7的亲水性氨基酸。酸性氨基酸通常由于丢失一个氢离子在生理pH时具有负电荷的侧链。遗传编码的酸性氨基酸包括Asp和Glu。碱性氨基酸是侧链pKa值大于7的疏水性氨基酸。碱性氨基酸通常由于与水和氢离子相连在生理pH时具有正电荷的侧链。遗传编码的碱性氨基酸包括Arg,Lys和His,而非遗传编码的碱性氨基酸包括鸟氨酸,2,3-二氨基丙酸,2,4-二氨基丁酸和高精氨酸。
本领域所属技术人员应当理解,以上分类并不是绝对的,而且可以多种方式对氨基酸进行分类。此外,可基于公知的状态和或特征性的化学、物理,或基于特异性分析的生物学性质,或与之前已鉴定氨基酸的比较来对氨基酸进行分类。氨基酸还可包括具有类似于氨基酸侧链的双官能部分。
保守性改变还可包括通过例如氨基酸的官能侧链反应,对非衍生残基进行化学衍生部分的取代。因此,这些取代基可包括这样的化合物,其游离的氨基被衍生成盐酸胺,p-甲苯磺酰基,卞氧羰基,t-丁氧羰基,氯乙酰基或甲酰基。类似地,游离的羧基可被衍生形成盐,甲基或乙基酯或其他类型的酯或肼,且侧链可被衍生形成游离羟基的O-酰基或O-烷基衍生物,或组氨酸咪唑氮的N-亚氨苯甲基组氨酸。多肽类似物还可包括被化学改变的,例如甲基化,通过诸如乙胺,乙醇胺或乙二胺的烷基胺对C-末端氨基酸的酰胺化,或对氨基酸侧链的乙酰化或甲基化(例如对赖氨酸ε氨基的乙酰化)的氨基酸。多肽类似物还可包括用取代的酰胺(例如,通式为-C(O)-NR的基团,其中R是(C1-C6)烷基,(C1-C6)烯基,(C1-C6)炔基,取代的(C1-C6)烷基,取代的(C1-C6)烯基或取代的(C1-C6)炔基)对酰胺键进行替换或酰胺键的同电子排列体(例如,-CH2NH-,-CH2S,-CH2CH2-,-CH=CH-(顺式和反式),-C(O)CH2-,-CH(OH)CH2-或-CH2SO-)。
所述化合物可以是共价连接的,例如通过聚合或轭合形成共聚物或杂聚物。间隔物和连接物通常由小型的中性分子构成,例如可使用在生理条件下不带电荷的氨基酸。可采用多种方法完成连接。例如可在所述多肽末端加上半胱氨酸残基,通过控制的氧化将若干多肽共价连接。或者,可采用异双官能团试剂,例如二硫化物/酰胺形成试剂或硫醚/酰胺形成试剂。所述化合物还可被连接于另一个化合物,该化合物具有例如,调节免疫原性反应的功能。可通过例如具有环部分对所述化合物进行限制。
可通过标准化学方法,例如通过使用液相或固相合成方法自动合成多肽或多肽类似物。自动化多肽合成仪是可商业获得的,其采用的是本领域公知的技术。还可以使用重组DNA技术,使用诸如在Sambrook等人(110)或Ausubel等人(111)的描述中的标准方法制备多肽和多肽类似物。一般而言,可根据本领域公知的方法,从天然产物或合成(半合成)提取物或化学文库的大文库中对候选化合物进行鉴定。在药物发现和开发领域所属的技术人员应该理解,检测提取物或检测化合物的准确来源并不是本发明方法的关键问题。因此,采用本发明所述的示例性方法,可以筛选到任意数量的化学提取物或化合物。这些提取物或化合物的例子包括,但不限于,基于植物、真菌、原核生物或动物的提取物,发酵培养液和合成化合物,以及对业已存在化合物的修饰。还有多种方法可用来产生任意数量化合物,包括但不限于,基于多糖、脂、多肽和核酸的化合物的随机性或指导性(例如半合成或全合成)合成。合成化合物文库是可商业获得的。另外,以细菌、真菌、植物和动物提取物形式的天然化合物文库也可从多种来源获得,包括Biotics(苏塞克斯,英国),Xenova(斯劳,英国),Harbor Branch海洋学研究所(Ft.Pierce,佛罗里达州,美国)和ParmaMar,马萨诸塞州,美国。此外,如果需要的话,根据本领域公知的方法,例如,通过标准提取和分离方法,可生产例如A/E病原体多肽的天然和合成文库。而且,如果需要的话,可使用标准的化学,物理或生物化学方法轻而易举地对任何文库或化合物进行修饰。
当发现某种粗提取物能够调控毒力时,有必要对所述阳性前导提取物进行分离,从而提取出导致所观察效果的化合组分。因此,提取、分离和纯化方法的目的在于在含有毒力调节性质的所述粗提取物范围内对其化学实体进行仔细地表征和鉴定。用于对混合物中化合物的活性进行测定的,与在此描述相同分析方法也可用来纯化所述活性组分和测定其衍生物。对这些异源提取物进行分离和纯化的方法是本领域所公知的。如果需要的话,可根据本领域公知的方法对表现出作为治疗有效制剂的化合物进行化学修饰。随后可采用针对A/E致病性感染的Citrobater或牛模型,或针对A/E致病性感染的任意其他动物模型对鉴定为具有治疗性、预防性、诊断性或其他价值的化合物进行分析。
疫苗
“疫苗”是含有能够引起所希望的免疫反应的物质的组合物。疫苗可以选择、活化或扩展免疫系统的记忆性的B和T细胞,使其能够例如,清除感染性制剂,例如A/E病原体或其成分。在一些实施方案中,疫苗包括适合的载体,例如佐剂,其是以非特异性方法作用来提高针对特异性抗原或一组抗原的免疫反应的制剂,能够在需要产生预期免疫反应的任意给定的疫苗剂量中降低抗原的量或能够降低剂量的频率。所需要的免疫反应包括全部或部分的针对由A/E病原体引起的扩散(存在于已感染动物,例如哺乳动物的粪便)或集群(存在于已感染动物,例如哺乳动物的肠道)的防护。例如,当与非免疫动物相比较时,所希望的免疫反应可包括在免疫动物中10-100%间,例如10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、100%针对由A/E病原体引起的扩散或集群的防护。
如本发明所述的疫苗可包括此述的多肽和核酸分子,或其免疫原性片段,并可采用本领域公知或此述的任意给药形式进行给药。在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述疫苗包括活的A/E病原体,灭活的A/E病原体,或其组分。活的A/E病原体,其可以口服疫苗的形式给药,其可含有能够影响所述A/E病原体毒力,但不因性免疫反应诱导的不可恢复的遗传改变。活疫苗能够在所接种的动物,例如哺乳动物中的肠中集群。
在一些实施方案中,可将此述的多肽和核酸分子,或其免疫原性的片段或此述突变的细菌(例如,弱化的细菌)给药家禽,例如,鸡、鸭、火鸡等等,从而在所述家禽中引起免疫反应,例如产生抗体。从这些家禽获得的蛋或其制品,表现出了针对此述多肽和核酸分子或其免疫原性的片段产生免疫反应,可将其给药于动物,例如,人、牛、山羊、绵羊等等从而在所述动物中引起针对此述多肽和核酸分子或其免疫原性片段的免疫反应。在家禽中产生抗体和给药这些抗体的方法在Cook,申请日为1998年5月12日的美国专利第5,750,113号;Ivarie等人,申请日为2004年5月4日美国专利第6,730,822号和本文的参考文献113-117中有详细描述。
可以通过本领域公知的技术,通过添加重组或纯化的抗原,例如EspA、EspB、EspD、EspP、Tir、志贺氏毒素1或2、和/或紧密粘附素对本发明的疫苗进行进一步补充。例如,已有关于重组子制备和诸如EspA、Tir、EspB和紧密粘附素的EHEC O157:H7蛋白的使用的报道(PCT申请公开WO 97/40063;PCT申请公开WO 99/24576;51)
细胞培养
可根据本领域公知的任意方法或此述的方法进行A/E病原体的培养。例如,可首先将行A/E病原体培养于Luria-Bertani(LB)培养基中约8-48小时,或约12-24小时,然后以约1∶5-1∶100,例如1∶67、或约1∶5-1∶25、或约1∶10,稀释入M-9基本培养基中,其中添加了20-100mM NaHCO2或NaHCO3,或约30-50mM,或约44mM NaHCO2或NaHCO3;4-20mMMgSO4,或约5-10mM;或约0.8mM-8mM MgSO4,0.1-5%葡萄糖,或约0.2-1%,或约0.4%葡萄糖和0.05-0.5%酪蛋白氨基酸,或约0.07-0.2%,或约0.1%酪蛋白氨基酸。培养一般保持在约37℃,任意的2-10%CO2,或任意的约5%CO2,且生长至在600nm的光密度为0.7-0.8。采用任意适当的方法,例如微过滤或离心去除全部细胞,并使用透析,超滤等等方法将所述上清液浓缩,例如10-1000倍或更高,例如100。采用本领域公知的方法可容易地测定总蛋白。
可使用在此所述或本领域公知的,包括野生型或突变A/E病原体的任意A/E病原体,例如EHEC的培养物,生产细胞培养上清液。一般而言,所述A/E病原体是在适于III性抗原分泌条件下,在适当的培养基中进行培养的(美国专利第6,136,554号和第6,165,743号)(51,74)。
其他基因的分离和鉴定
根据此述的核苷酸和氨基酸序列,例如,SEQ ID NO:1-56或59-84,可以使用标准方法对其他基因进行分离和鉴定。任意的A/E病原体都可作为这些基因的来源。
在一些实施方案中,可使用此述的核酸序列来设计探针或引物,包括根据该序列的任意一条DNA链简并的寡核苷酸探针或引物。然后可使用标准的扩增或杂交技术,使用所述探针或引物对基因组或cDNA文库进行筛选获得来自其他A/E病原体的基因。
在一些实施方案中,可使用此述的氨基酸序列产生抗体或其他制剂,其可用于从与这些抗体结合的A/E病原体中筛选多肽。
在一些实施方案中,可通过用抗原决定簇序列(例如,FLAG或2HA)标记本发明的(例如,那些与SEQ ID NO:22-43、59或73-84基本上相同的)多肽,并通过用含有编码本发明多肽的核酸序列的适当载体进行转染,或通过内源性细菌III型传递,将其导入宿主细胞,然后通过对所结合伴侣进行免疫沉淀和鉴定,对所述结合伴侣进行鉴定。可以用表达FLAG或2HA融合蛋白的菌株感染HeLa细胞,然后裂解,并用抗FLAG或抗2HA抗体进行免疫沉淀。可通过质谱对结合伴侣进行鉴定。如果不能产生足量的本发明所述多肽,这样的方法就不能传递足量的标记蛋白从而鉴定其伴侣。作为互补方法的一部分,可将本发明的每种多肽克隆至融合于例如2HA、GFP和/或FLAG的哺乳动物转染载体中。转染之后,可将HeLa细胞裂解并将所述标记的多肽免疫沉淀。可通过SDS PAGE然后进行质谱对所述结合伴侣进行鉴定。
在一些实施方案中,可对本发明的多肽进行标记,过量产生,并用于亲和柱,从而鉴定和/或确认所鉴定的靶化合物。FLAG,HA和/或His标记的蛋白可被用于这些亲和柱,从而从细胞提取物中提取宿主细胞因子,并可通过标准结合分析,饱和曲线和其它此述或本领域公知的方法对任意采样进行确证。
在一些实施方案中,可采用细菌双杂交系统来研究蛋白-蛋白互作。可将此述的核酸序列或与其基本上相同的序列克隆至所述双杂交系统的pBT饵质粒,并将商业可获得的5×106独立克隆的鼠脾文库用作所述饵的靶文库。可通过回收所述质粒进一步表征潜在的命中目标,并再次转化以降低来自克隆饵变异体和文库靶克隆的假阳性,所述克隆饵变异体和文库靶克隆能激活独立于所述克隆饵的报道基因。如本文所述,可采用此述的方法对可再生的命中目标进行深入研究。
在一些实施方案中,将表达GrlA的A/E病原体菌株,例如,表达克隆的GrlA的EHEC O157菌株用于A/E III型分泌蛋白质组的蛋白组学分析,例如可使用对上清液的2D凝胶分析。此外,可将全部的A/E病原体(例如EHEC阵列)用来确定哪些基因是由GrlA调节的。可采用此述或本领域公知的方法对毒力进行分析。
一旦鉴定了编码序列,就可以使用标准的克隆方法将其分离出来,并插入了任意适合的载体或复制子中,进行例如,多肽的生产。这样的载体和复制子包括但不限于,噬菌体X(E.coli)、pBR322(E.coli)、pACYC177(E.coli)、pKT230(革兰氏阴性菌)、pGV1 106(革兰氏阴性菌)、pLAFR1(革兰氏阴性菌)、pME290(非E.coli革兰氏阴性菌)、pHV14(E.coli和枯草芽孢杆菌)、pBD9(芽孢杆菌)、pIJ61(链霉菌)、pUC6(链霉菌)、Yip5(酵母)、YCp19(酵母)或牛乳头瘤病毒(哺乳动物细胞)。
一般地,可在用适当载体转化或转染的任意适合的宿主细胞中生产本发明的所述多肽(69)。转化或转染的方法以及表达载体的选择都依赖于所选定的宿主系统。可采用多种表达系统,所采用的精确的宿主细胞对本发明并不重要。例如,可在原核宿主(例如,E.coli)或真核宿主(例如,啤酒酵母,昆虫细胞,例如,Sf21细胞,或哺乳动物细胞,例如,NIH3T3,HeLa或COS细胞)中生产本发明所述的多肽。这样的细胞可来自多种途径(例如,美国典型培养物保藏中心,Manassus,美国)。适合多肽生产的细菌表达系统包括E.coli pET表达系统(Novagen,Inc.,麦迪逊,维斯康星州),以及pGEX表达系统(Pharmacia)。
分析
可采用此述或本领域公知的多种技术对包括多肽,核酸分子和小分子的候选化合物进行筛选和测定。能够降低本发明所述任一多肽或核酸分子的表达水平的化合物可作为有效的、例如A/E致病性感染的治疗剂。
可以通过标准Northern杂交分析,使用基于本发明的任意适合的核酸片段作为杂交探针,测定基因表达进行筛选分析,其中将存在所述候选化合物时的基因表达水平与不存在所述候选化合物时的基因表达水平进行比较。可选择地,或另外地,可以使用例如免疫沉淀或Western杂交的方法在所述多肽表达或分泌的水平上测定候选化合物的效果。
还可以进行如下的其他分析:
III型分泌的确认以及易位入宿主细胞
为了测定哪一种候选化合物需要TTSS分泌,可将每一种基因或其部分融合于FLAG在其C末端,并从WT和TTSS突变体,例如,此述或本领域公知的WT EHEC和同源的escNIII型突变体收集上清液。其他测定分泌的方法包括测定在所述突变菌株上清液中分泌产物的损失,或对于所述蛋白所产生的抗体,以及对WT和III型上清液采用Western分析。为了确定没有任何感兴趣的蛋白是TTSS成分,需要对生长在III型诱导条件下的每种候选化合物上清液进行III型分泌的测定。LEE TTSS分泌两组蛋白:集中于细菌细胞表面的易位子(EspA、B和D),以及被直接易位入宿主细胞的效应物。可以对候选化合物进行检测从而测定其是效应物或易位子。例如,在EHEC中FLAG标记的推测的效应物或其他A/E病原体可被用来感染培养的HeLa上皮细胞,或在用抗-FLAG抗体染色之后通过免疫荧光显微镜进行测定。这样的可视效果通常都能证明细菌传递到了所述宿主细胞,并通常说明哪一个细胞器是所述效应物的靶位(例如,Tir到膜,NleA到高尔基体)。针对多种细胞分隔的抗体可被用来确认所述定位。为了与所述可视效果互补,可使用公知的分离方法(30)将感染的HeLa细胞分成细胞溶质,不可溶和膜组分,并使用抗-FLAG抗体进行Western分析从而测定所述效应物靶相于那种细胞组分。作为对照,可使用在TTSS缺陷性菌株中表达的具有标记的效应物感染细胞。如果靶向于所述膜组分,则可使用高盐或碱性pH处理来测定是否其是完全的膜蛋白。如果所述候选化合物以低水平表达,那么通过免疫荧光测定易位是相当困难的,而对于腺苷酸环化酶可进行遗传融合,该酶需要哺乳动物细胞质辅因子(钙调蛋白)得以具有活性(87)。
支架形成和摄取的效果
假设肌动蛋白凝聚和基架形成是A/E病原体的主要标志,那么可以在例如培养的HeLa上皮细胞中针对蛋白凝聚和基架形成来筛选候选化合物。
EPEC和EHEC侵入是另一种容易测定的细胞培养表现型,且可给出培养的上皮细胞的互作和改变宿主细胞骨架的指示(III型突变体不侵入,缺乏Tir和紧密粘附素的菌株也不侵入)。可以使用庆大霉素保护分析,在wt和III型突变体A/E病原体之中,例如在HeLa细胞中的WT和TTSS突变体EHEC中,对各种候选化合物的侵入水平进行比较。
此外,正如EPEC和EHEC在培养的巨噬细胞中通过以III型依赖性的方式抑制宿主PI-3激酶活性来抑制巨噬作用,可以测定所述候选化合物对所培养的巨噬细胞的吞噬作用的阻断的能力(Celli,J.,M.Olivier和B.B.Finlay.2001通过对PI-3激酶依赖性途径的抑制肠出血性大肠杆菌对抗吞噬作用的介导。Embo J 20:1245-58)。如果没有任何一种候选化合物能够抑制吞噬作用,则进行PI-3激酶抑制的后续分析。
对极化上皮单层细胞的作用
连接完整性在腹泻中具有重要的作用。除了基架形成,A/E病原体还能引起其他对于极化上皮细胞的LEE III型作用,包括微绒毛(微绒毛效应)的丧失和跨单层电阻、紧密连接尺寸的丧失。使用极化的人肠单层Caco-2细胞,可将高分辨率的扫描电子显微镜应用于感染了WT A/E病原体(例如,WT EHEC),TTSS突变体A/E病原体,例如EHEC escN,以及每种所述候选化合物。可利用标准技术对单层细胞进行多次感染、洗涤和处理用于SEM(66),并在感染了极化的Caco-2细胞之后,筛查电阻的损失。
对先天免疫和炎症的影响
在病原体中快速出现的主题是抑制先天免疫和炎症反应的能力。已经对诸如EHEC和EPEC的A/E病原体的这些影响进行了报道,且这些分析可被用来检测在WT和TTSS突变体A/E病原体菌株中的候选化合物。例如,EHEC引起了对NF-κβ的抑制,导致了诸如HeLa细胞中的Il-8、Il-6和Il-1α几种细胞因子的抑制(80),该方法需要LEE TTSS。可以在,例如HeLa细胞感染之后,使用诸如RT-PCR(实时PCR),也商业可获得的ELISA分析的标准方法,对候选化合物对这些因子的抑制进行分析。
基于定位信息的功能性研究
除了表型分析,根据其对宿主细胞的定位也可对候选化合物进行分析。例如,如果某种候选化合物定位于高尔基体,则可对其进行分析从而测定是否其会影响高尔基体的功能,包括在表达所述候选化合物的酵母中进行生化研究测定糖基化和功能性高尔基体分析。如果所述候选化合物定位于线粒体,则可进行对调亡和其他线粒体功能的分析。如果所述候选化合物靶定于内质网,则可设计蛋白合成和分泌的分析。如果发生了细胞核的靶向,则可实施转录研究。
毒力的作用
竞争性指数(CI)可用来广泛地测定小型毒力因子的作用,以及是否两种毒力因子归属于相同的毒力“途径”(63)。简言之,可将两种具有不同抗生素抗性标记的菌株共感染动物,在适当的孵育时间之后,将所述细菌收获并测定两种菌株的比例。数值为1说明毒力相等。如果鉴定的化合物对毒力有影响,则可测定其与WT相比的CI。CI也可用来测定所述候选化合物归属与哪条毒力途径。例如,除了将每一种毒力因子的突变体与WT进行比较,还可以通过对这两种毒力因子的突变体进行比较测定CI。当对一种突变体以及双突变体进行比较时,CI值为1说明他们归属于相同的一般性毒力途径,而任意其他不是1的情况都说明它们处于不同的毒力“途径”。
显微镜研究
可使用包括透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的显微镜技术来对A/E病原体疾病进行表征,从而对来自REPEC感染兔子远端回肠派伊尔(氏)淋巴集结中的淋巴滤泡(小结)进行测定,进而确认A/E损伤的形成(63),使用共聚焦显微技术来表明进入感染小鼠的鼠绒毛的传递和所述疾病过程的组织学分析。
这些技术可用来在适当的动物模型分析候选化合物,例如,用携带有所述候选序列上有突变的各种Citrobacter菌株感染的小鼠。对每一种候选化合物而言,都可在(或缺乏)该系统中,在所述疾病发展之后进行综合研究。此外,还可以测定这些突变体在肠表面的集群水平。可以在对肠组织进行收获之后,用抗生素标记的菌株感染动物。可将组织匀浆,并通过平板计数在选择性平板上定量所述细菌。
A/E病原体致病性感染,例如,Citrobacter感染的主要特征是广泛性的炎症。可以进行共聚焦显微分析来跟踪在候选化合物中各种突变体的炎症细胞事件。通过用抗体或凝集素对组织进行标记,然后采用共聚焦显微技术,与父系菌株相比,可对由所述突变体导致的聚集于感染位点的炎症细胞进行定义。对应于若干先天反应因子的抗体是可获得的并用来对感染过程中的突变体表型进行分析,测定先天反应因子以及诸如巨噬细胞,中性粒细胞,iNOS产生细胞,树突状细胞等等的细胞。
组织学研究
可以对染色的组织进行组织学研究。例如,可对用REPEC和在候选化合物中有缺失的菌株感染的兔的苏木精和曙红染色的回肠切片进行研究,从而对炎症和组织损伤进行比较,并对A/E病原体感染进行表征(58)。还可以用缺乏候选化合物的Citrobacter菌株在小鼠中进行类似的染色。可以进一步定义与Citrobacter及其同源突变体相关炎症的几种其它组织学染色也是可获得的,包括吉姆萨(Giemsa)和甲苯胺蓝(Toluidine BlueO)(适用于普通形态学),过碘酸-希夫氏染色反应(Periodic Acid-Schiff)(对糖进行染色,允许对肠粘液层和杯状细胞进行检测),革兰氏染色,氯醋酸酯酶(炎症细胞染色)和半胱天冬酶(caspase)分析(适用于调亡)。免疫组织化学允许旨在针对细菌和哺乳细胞抗原的抗体的应用。
抗体
使用标准技术制备方法(45)或本领域公知的方法,可将本发明的化合物用来制备针对本发明多肽的抗体。
例如,可将本发明多肽的编码序列纯化至免疫兔子的必须程度。为了降低抗血清的低亲和性或特异性的潜在问题,可对每种蛋白生成2或3种多肽构建体,并将每种构建体注射到至少2只兔子中。可通过一系列,优选为包括至少三次加强注射的注射来产生抗血清。可采用弗氏完全佐剂进行初次免疫,然后采用弗氏不完全佐剂进行后续免疫。可采用Western杂交和使用所述纯化蛋白的免疫沉淀分析对抗体滴度进行监测。可使用CNBr-葡聚糖偶联蛋白对免疫血清进行亲和纯化。可使用不相关的蛋白板测定抗血清的特异性。可选择地,或除此之外,可以产生对应于本发明多肽相对唯一的免疫原性区域的多肽,并通过引入的C-末端赖氨酸与钥孔戚血蓝素(KLH)偶联。对这些多肽中每一种的抗血清都可通过轭合于BSA的多肽进行亲和纯化,使用多肽轭合物在ELISA和Western杂交并通过Western杂交和免疫沉淀测定特异性。
可选择地,可根据标准杂交瘤方法制备与本发明任一多肽特异性结合的单克隆抗体(91,90,89,78)。一旦产生出来,可通过Western杂交或免疫沉淀对单克隆抗体的特异性识别进行测定。可认为那些与本发明所述多肽特异性结合的抗体是有用的;这样的抗体可用作,例如,免疫分析。也可以使用上述的本发明所述多肽和噬菌体显示文库制备其他的单克隆抗体(112)。
在一些实施方案中,可使用表现为具有免疫原性的多肽片段,制备抗体,该免疫原性是通过诸如具有较高频率的带电荷的残基作为标准。例如,通过使用含有来自于一个种类的抗原结合区域和来自其他种类Fc部分的嵌合抗体,或通过使用来自适合类型杂交瘤制备的抗体,可对抗体进行定制来降低不利的宿主免疫反应。
在一些实施方案中,可使用针对此述任一多肽的抗体来治疗或预防由A/E病原体引起的感染。
动物模型
可在多种A/E病原体感染的动物模型中对化合物进行快速的筛选。
Citrobacter鼠感染模型是天然发生的疾病模型,而成年牛EHEC扩散模型则是天然非疾病携带模型(牛并未生病,而EHEC也不是正常菌群的一部分)。对Citrobacter模型而言,可根据以上描述对小鼠中的毒力突变体进行筛选。可使用敲除(KO)/突变体小鼠来研究感染中候选序列的作用。已经开发了几种包括定义iNOS(20)、T和B细胞(106)、Tlr-4的功能并建立了一些列具有宿主易感性(54)以及Nck的KO小鼠品系。
对于牛的模型,可在一岁内的牛中筛选EHEC突变体(参见,例如,PCT申请国际公开第WO 02/053181号)。简言之,通过口-胃插管法,可将108CFU的突变体或WT O157传递入牛体内。接种后14天,可通过选择性涂板监测粪便扩散,通过多重PCR,扩散水平,以及在EHEC集中的肛门区域的组织学和显微镜分析证明聚集情况(97)。其他的模型还有牛肠环模型,其中向肠环注射EHEC,并在各个时间进行组织学和显微镜学检查,并通过涂布定量所吸附的细菌。
可以按下方式制备RDEC-1感染的天然兔感染模型:通过离心收集过夜细菌培养物,并重悬于1毫升磷酸缓冲盐水中。将新西兰白兔(重量为1.0-1.6kg)禁食过夜,然后使用口胃管将5毫升2.5%无菌的碳酸钠和1毫升RDEC-1或候选序列突变菌株(2:-5×1010)接种入胃中。在之后一天以相同剂量的细菌对每只兔子进行接种。每只兔子每天都称重,通过直肠擦拭并从粪球中收集细菌的排泄物扩散。将直肠擦拭棉签在含有萘啶酸的MacConkey平板的表面上旋转半圈。从每只兔子收集5团粪便或相同数量的液体粪便,将其重悬于3毫升磷酸缓冲盐水中,并将0.1毫升的每种粪便悬液涂布于含有萘啶酸的MacConkey平板上。将抗萘啶酸克隆的生长计分如下:0,没有生长;1,较大间隔的克隆;2,间隔较近的克隆;3,汇合生长的克隆。通过静脉注射氯胺酮或过量给药苯巴比妥钠处死动物后立即将组织剪切下来。对在肠系统中细菌聚集数量的分析如下:将肠部分(10厘米),除了盲肠,在其近段和远端双重结扎,并在所述双重结扎部分之间切断,然后用10毫升并冷却的磷酸缓冲盐水进行冲洗。向来自所述盲肠的1克粘性成分中加入9毫升磷酸缓冲盐水。将所得的磷酸缓冲盐水悬液稀释,并涂布于含有萘啶酸的MacConkey平板上。使用9mm直径的木塞打孔器对组织样本进行剪切,用磷酸缓冲盐水洗涤三次,加入2毫升冰预冷的磷酸缓冲盐水,用匀浆器匀浆,然后将系列稀释的样本涂布于MacConkey平板。可以通过下式计算出每平方厘米上附着的细菌数:
CFU/cm2=细菌数/平板×稀释因子×2ml/-0.452。
治疗和诊断
本发明所述的多肽和核酸分子可用作治疗剂,例如,制备疫苗或治疗组合物、或弱化毒力的A/E病原体构建体。可通过例如在基于本发明所述核酸序列的基础上设计引物,和使用基于sacB序列的等位基因交换的在本文中所述的技术,构建这样的A/E病原体构建体(29)。所述多肽和核酸分子可以单独使用或相互或与其它适合的分子,例如EspA、EspB、EspD、EspP、Tir、志贺氏毒素1、志贺氏毒素2或紧密粘附素组合使用。
在一些实施方案中,可将本发明所述的核酸分子用于反义技术中。参考于核酸在此使用的“反义”一词,是指互补于核酸分子编码链,例如,诸如nleA、nleB、nleC、nleD、nleE或nleF基因的基因,或互补于与SEQ ID NO:1-21或60-72或其片段或变异体的任一序列基本上相同的核酸序列的核酸序列。在一些实施方案中,反义核酸分子是当与其互补基因都在细胞中表达时,能够降低其互补基因编码多肽水平的核酸分子。在一些实施方案中,与在仅表达所述基因而不是所述互补反义核酸分子的细胞中的多肽水平相比,所述多肽水平下降了至少10%-至少25%中的任一整数,或至少25%-至少50%中的任一整数,或至少50%-至少75%中的任一整数,或至少75%-至少100%中的任一整数。
在一些实施方案中,可采用RNA干涉(RNAi)技术,一种转录后基因沉默类型的技术,对基因或编码或非编码感兴趣区域的表达进行抑制或阻碍。RNAi可用来创建功能性的“敲除”,即,降低基因或编码或非编码感兴趣区域的表达能够被诱导的系统,从而得到所述编码产物的总体水平的降低。因此,可对感兴趣的核酸或其片段或变异体进行RNAi靶向操作,从而降低其编码产物的表达水平和活性。这样的系统可用来对所述产物进行功能性研究,并治疗由A/E病原体引起的感染。RNAi在例如美国专利申请第20020173478号(Gewirtz;公开于2002年11月21号)和第20020132788号(Lewis等人;公开于2002年11月7号)中已被公开(79,67)。进行RNAi的试剂和试剂盒是可以从,例如,Ambion Inc(奥斯定,德克萨斯州,美国)和New England Biolab Inc.(贝弗利,马萨诸塞州,美国)商业获得的。
在一些系统中,最初的RNAi试剂被认为是对应于靶核酸的dsRNA分子。随后认为所述dsRNA分子可被切割成21-23核苷酸长度(19-21bp的双链,每个具有2个核苷酸的3’突出端)的短的干涉RNA(siRNA)。影响这一最先剪切步骤的酶被称为“剪切酶(Dicer)”,并被分为dsRNA特异性核酸酶中的III类RNA酶。可选择地,可通过直接导入细胞,或通过向所述细胞导入这样的siRNA或类siRNA分子的适合前体(例如,载体,等等)使得RNAi产生作用。siRNA可随后与其他细胞内组分结合从而形成RNA-诱导的沉默复合体(RISC)。由此形成的所述RISC可随后通过其siRNA组分和靶转录本之间同源程度的碱基配对互作靶定感兴趣的转录本,导致从所述siRNA的3’末端对所述靶转录本进行约12个核苷酸的剪切。因此,所述靶mRNA被剪切,且其编码的蛋白产物的水平也被降低。
可通过向细胞中引入适合的体外合成的siRNA或类siRNA分子来使得RNAi起作用。可使用例如化学合成的RNA来进行RNAi(64),其中可采用公知的方法化学合成适当的RNA分子。或者,可使用适当的表达载体在体外或体内转录这些RNA。可使用例如T7RNA聚合酶对有义和反义链(由同一载体或分开的载体上的序列编码的)进行体外转录,其中所述载体可包括可操作的连接于T7启动子的适当编码序列。在所述实施方案中,体外转录的RNA可被体外处理(例如,使用E.coli III型RNA酶)成适于进行RNAi的长度。可将有义和反义转录物合并形成导入感兴趣的靶细胞的RNA双链。也可以使用表达能被处理成类siRNA分子的小发夹RNA(shRNA)的其他载体。多种基于载体的方法是本领域公知的(65,93,95,98,99,105,109)。将这些载体通过体外或体内(例如,基因治疗)引入细胞的多种方法也是本领域公知的。
因此,在某个实施方案中,包括与SEQ ID NO:22-43的任一序列基本上相同的氨基酸序列的表达,可通过向细胞中引入或在细胞中产生对应于编码所述多肽或其片段,或对应于其同源核酸的siRNA或类siRNA分子得到抑制。在多个实施方案中,这样的方法使得需要直接给药,或使用上述的基于载体的方法将siRNA或类siRNA分子导入细胞。在一个实施方案中,所述siRNA或类siRNA分子的大小小于约30个核苷酸。在其他实施方案中,所述siRNA或类siRNA分子的大小约为21-23个核苷酸。在一个实施方案中,siRNA或类siRNA分子包括19-21bp的双连部分,每条链还含有2个核苷酸的3’突出端。在实施方案中,所述siRNA或类siRNA分子基本上与编码所述多肽或其片段或变异体(或变异的片段)的核酸相同。这样的变异体能够编码具有由SEQ ID NO:22-43编码的多肽活性的蛋白。在实施方案中,所述siRNA或类siRNA分子的有义链基本上与SEQ ID NO:1-21或其片段(RNA用U替换了DNA序列上的T)相同。
在一些实施方案中,所产生的针对本发明所述多肽的抗体可用来治疗由A/E病原体引起的感染。
在一些实施方案中,本发明所述的多肽和核酸分子可用来测定样本中A/E病原体的存在。所述核酸分子可用来设计例如,能够与样本中A/E病原体的DNA杂交,或可用来使用例如聚合酶链反应技术在样本中对A/E病原体的DNA进行扩增的探针或引物。所述多肽可用来,例如,产生与由A/E病原体表达的多肽特异性结合的抗体。这样的探针或引物或抗体可进行可检测的标记。“可检测的标记”是指对分子,例如寡核苷酸探针或引物,基因或其片段,或cDNA分子的存在进行标记和鉴定的任意方法。可检测的标记分子的方法在本领域内是公知的,包括但不限于,放射性标记(例如,使用诸如32P或35S的同位素)和非放射性标记,例如酶标记(例如,使用辣根过氧化酶或碱性磷酸酶),化学发光标记,荧光标记(例如,使用荧光素),生物发光标记,或对附着于所述探针的配体的抗体检测。这一定义还包括可通过用间接方法标记的,例如,结合于第一部分(例如生物素),其又结合于可进行观察或分析的第二部分(例如荧光素标记的抗生蛋白链菌素)的可检测的分子。标记还包括地高辛,荧光素酶和水母素。
制药和兽药组合物,剂量和给药
所述化合物包括此述的多肽和核酸分子以及使用本发明方法鉴定的化合物。在存在脂质体、佐剂或任一药物可接受载体,以适于对哺乳动物,例如人、牛、绵羊等等给药的适当形式条件下,可单独提供本发明所述的化合物或与其他化合物(例如,核酸分子、小分子、多肽、肽或肽类似物)组合提供。如果需要的话,可用基于本发明的化合物与多种传统和现存的治疗剂联合治疗A/E病原体感染。
可使用常规的制药方法提供适合的制剂或组合物从而对A/E病原体感染的患者给药所述化合物。可以采用任意适合的、例如非肠道的、静脉的、皮下的、肌肉的、颅内的、眶内的、眼的、心室内的、囊内的、脊柱内、脑池内、腹膜内的、鼻内的、气雾剂或口服给药方法。配方可以是液体溶液或悬液;片剂或胶囊;粉末,滴鼻剂或气雾剂形式。
制备所述制剂的方法是本领域公知的(57)。适于非肠道给药的配方可含有,例如,赋型剂,灭菌水,或盐水,诸如聚乙二醇的聚亚烷基二醇,植物来源的油,或氢化的萘。也可以采用生物匹配的、生物可降解的交酯聚合物、交酯/乙交酯聚合物或聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物来控制所述化合物的释放。其他潜在的用于调节性化合物非肠道传递的系统包括乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物颗粒、渗透泵、可植入的灌注系统以及脂质体。适于吸入的配方可包括赋型剂,例如乳糖,或可以是含有例如聚氧乙烯-9-月桂酸酯、甘胆酸盐和脱氧胆酸盐的水溶液,或可以是以滴鼻剂形式给药的油状溶液或作为凝胶。对治疗性或预防性组合物而言,可以足以中止或延缓A/E病原体感染的量对个体给药所述化合物。
基于本发明化合物的“有效量”包括治疗有效量或预防有效量。“治疗有效量”是指在剂量上的有效量,并且在必需的时间阶段内,达到所需要的治疗结果,例如A/E病原体的聚集或扩散的降低。根据诸如患者疾病状态、年龄、性别和体重的因素以及所述化合物在患者体内引起所需要反应的能力不同,所述化合物的治疗有效量也会发生变化。可对剂量方案进行调节从而提供最适的治疗反应。治疗有效量也可以是所述治疗有效效果超过了所述化合物的任意毒性或有害效果的量。“预防有效量”是指在剂量上的有效量,并且在必需的时间阶段内,达到所需要的预防结果,例如预防由A/E病原体引起的聚集。通常,可在患病之前或疾病的早期对患者使用预防剂量,所以预防有效量可能低于治疗有效量。化合物的优选治疗或预防有效量范围可以是从0.1nM-0.1M、0.1nM-0.05M、0.05nM-15μM或0.01nM-10μM中的任意整数。
需要注意的是所述剂量可随拟被缓解的病症的严重程度不同而变化。对任意特异的患者而言,可根据个体的需要对特异性的剂量配置,和给药或监督所述组合物给药的人的职业判断进行调节。在此设定的剂量范围仅仅是示例性的,而并没有对通过医疗人员选定的剂量范围进行限制。根据诸如所述个体的疾病状态、年龄、性别和重量的因素,在所述组合物中的活性化合物的量可以改变。可对剂量方式进行调节从而提供最适的治疗效果。例如,可给药单粒大丸药,可随时间给药分开的若干剂量,或可根据所述治疗情况的紧急事件对所述剂量进行成比例的降低或升高。以剂量单位形式配置非肠道组合物对方便给药和均一剂型相当有益的。
在疫苗制剂的情况下,可单独或与其他化合物,以及与一种或多种诱导免疫反应的免疫佐剂来提供本发明的有效量化合物。基于本发明的佐剂包括乳化剂、胞壁酰二肽、阿夫立定、诸如氢氧化铝的水性佐剂、基于几丁质的佐剂、皂角苷、油、LPS、细菌细胞壁提取物、细菌DNA、细菌复合物、合成的寡核苷酸及其组合(100)。所述佐剂可包括草分支杆菌(M.phlei)细胞壁提取物(MCWE)(美国专利第4,744,984号),草分支杆菌DNA(M-DNA),或分支杆菌细胞壁复合物(MCC)。乳化剂包括天然或合成的乳化剂。合成的乳化剂包括阴离子试剂(例如,月桂酸和油酸的钾盐、钠盐和铵盐、脂肪酸的钙盐、镁盐和铝盐、即金属皂、以及诸如硫酸月桂酸钠的有机磺酸盐),阳离子试剂(例如,溴化十六烷基三甲铵),和非离子试剂(例如,诸如单硬脂酸甘油酯的甘油酯,聚乙二醇酯和醚,以及诸如脱水山梨聚醇单棕榈酸酯的脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,及其聚氧乙烯衍生物,例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨聚醇单棕榈酸酯)。天然乳化剂包括阿拉伯树胶,明胶卵磷脂和胆固醇。其他适合的佐剂包括油,例如单种油或混合油,水包油乳剂(例如,EMULSIGENTM,EMULSIGENPLUSTM,或VSA3),或非水包油乳剂(例如,油性乳剂,油包水乳剂或水包油包水乳剂)。所述油可以是矿物油,植物油或动物油。适合的动物油包括例如,鱼肝油,大比目鱼油,鲱油,orange roughy鱼油或鲨鱼肝油,所有这些油都是可商业获得的。适合的植物油包括但不限于,菜籽油,杏仁油,棉籽油,玉米油,橄榄油,花生油,红花油,芝麻油或大豆油。可选择地,多种脂肪族含氮碱可用作所述疫苗制剂的佐剂。例如,公知的免疫佐剂包括胺,季铵化合物,胍,苄脒和硫脲阳离子(75)。特异性地佐剂化合物包括溴化二甲基双十八烷铵(DDA)(美国专利第5,951,988号)(88,59,85,68,84,82,83)和N,N-双十八烷基-N,N-二(2-羟乙基)丙烷二胺(“阿夫立定”)(美国专利第4,310,550号,美国专利第5,151,267号)(62)。基于本发明的佐剂还可包括例如矿物油和溴化二甲基双十八烷铵。
可使包括但不限于混合、超声波和微流化的标准方法来制备疫苗组合物。所述佐剂可包括疫苗的约10-50%(体积/体积),或约20%-40%(体积/体积)或约20%-30%或35(体积/体积),或这些范围中的任意值。所述化合物还可连接于载体分子,例如牛血清白蛋白或钥孔戚血蓝素从而提高免疫原性。
一般地,可在不引起基本毒性的条件下使用本发明的化合物。可使用标准方法,例如,通过检测细胞培养物或实验动物并测定所述治疗系数,即LD50(所述种群的50%致死剂量)和LD100(所述种群的100%致死剂量)之间的比例,测定本发明所述化合物的毒性。然而,在某些情况下,例如严重的疾病状态下,有必要给药基本过量的所述组合物。
下述实施例仅对本发明的实施方案进行示例性说明,而不应该理解为对本发明范围的限制。
实施例1
突变体的产生
所使用的细菌菌株如下:EHEC O157:H7菌株86//24(32),EHECEDL933(野生型E.coli O127:H7分离物;3);EHEC escN-(47),野生型EPEC E2348/69(野生型E.coli O127:H6分离物;50),C.rodentium DBS100(ATCC 51459;53),REPEC 0103:K-:H2 85/150(52),E.coli HB101。
所使用的质粒如下:
质粒 | 描述和相关表现型 | 参考文献 |
pRE118 | 用于等位基因交换的基于sacB的自杀性载体,Kan<sup>r</sup> | 4 |
pKD46 | 质粒表达λ红色重组酶,AMP<sup>r</sup> | 5 |
pACYC184 | 克隆载体,CM<sup>r</sup>Tet<sup>r</sup> | NEB |
pCR2.1-topO | PCR克隆载体,Amp<sup>r</sup>Kan<sup>r</sup> | Invitrogen |
ptopO-2HA | 基于pCR2.1-topO,针对C-末端2HA标记的Plac-驱动的表达盒,Amp<sup>r</sup>Kan<sup>r</sup> | |
pCRespG-2HA/BlgII | 基于pACYC184,针对C-末端2HA标记的Citrobacter espG启动子驱动的表达盒,Cm<sup>r</sup>q | |
pCR1er | pCR2.1-topO中的C.rodentium ler | |
pCRorf11 | pCR2.1-topO中的C.rodentium orf11/grla | |
pEGorf11 | pCR2.1-topO中的EHEC orf11/grlA | |
pRPorf11 | pCR2.1-topO中的EPEC orf11/grlA | |
pKK232-8 | 含有无启动子cat基因的pBR322衍生物 | Pharmacia |
质粒 | 描述和相关表现型 | 参考文献 |
pLEE1-CAT | 带有C.rodentium LEE1(Ler)-cat转录融合来自核苷酸-162至+216的pKK232-8衍生物 | |
pLEE5-CAT | 带有C.rodentium LEE5(Tir)-cat转录融合来自核苷酸-262至+201的pKK232-8衍生物 |
对PCR或反向PCR而言,可使用校对阅读的ELONGASE扩增系统(GIBCO BRL/Life Technologies)来常规地降低PCR错误率。使用来自Invitrogen的pCR2,1-TOPO或pCRII-TOPO的TOPO TA克隆试剂盒对PCR产物进行克隆。使用Taq Dye-terminator方法和自动373A DNA测序仪(Applied Biosystems)测定DNA序列。对常规克隆,转化和感染而言,细菌都生长于37℃的Luria-Bertani(LB)琼脂或添加了适当抗生素的培养基中。可以下列浓度使用多种抗生素,氨苄青霉素100μg/ml,羧苄青霉素100μg/ml,卡那霉素50μg/ml,和氯霉素30μg/ml。在Dullbecco′s modifiedEagle′s培养基(DMEM)中的培养物可用于诱导LEE基因表达和III型蛋白分泌。
可采用基于sacB基因的等位基因交换(14)和λ红色重组酶系统(17),来产生突变体。一般而言,可将每个基因的75%或更多内部成分缺失来确保所述基因功能的破坏。通过λ红色重组酶方法可对ler基因进行突变,而通过基于sacB基因的等位基因交换对ler orf11/grlA和cesT基因进行了突变。可使用基于sacB基因的等位基因交换产生了ler/orf11双突变体。在其他地方也描述了tir和escD突变体的产生(20,56)。所述突变体是在阅读框内缺失的突变体,同时在所缺失的位点上引入了限制酶(NheI,BamHI或SalI)位点,如下:
LEE突变体名称 | 蛋白长度(aa) | 密码子缺失(从#到#) | 在所述缺失位点引入的特征 | 应用的缺失方法 |
Δler | 129 | 23-97或9-122 | NheI或aphT盒 | sacB或Lambda红 |
Δorf11/grlA | 135 | 23-115 | NheI | sacB |
ΔescT | 156 | 25-147 | NheI | sacB |
可通过多重PCR反应对这些突变体进行确证。可通过对各个基因提供质粒对Δtir,Δler和Δorf11突变体进行互补测验。所有这些突变体都可以互补,从却确认了通过等位基因交换方法生成的突变并未影响到下游基因的功能,而且因此是无极性的。
为了制备EHEC-pNleA-HA,使用校正阅读的ELONGASE扩增系统(Invitreogen)和以下引物Z6024F:5′AGATCTGAAGGAGATATTATGAACATTCAACCGACCATAC(SEQ ID NO:44);Z6024R:5′CTCGAGGACTCTTGTTTCTTCGATTATATCAAAG(SEQ ID NO:45)对nleA的编码部分进行扩增。使用TOPO TA克隆试剂盒(Invitreogen)对PCR产物进行克隆,并使用Taq Dye-terminator方法和自动373ADNA测序仪(Applied Biosystems)对DNA序列进行确认。然后将所述产物亚克隆入pCRespG-2HA/BglII,该质粒是工程化后用于驱动C.rodentium EspG启动子的蛋白表达,并向所述表达的蛋白的C-末端加上两个流感血凝素(HA)的源自pACYC的质粒。然后通过电穿孔向野生型EHEC和EHECescN-中导入所述质粒构建体。
通过基于sacB基因的等位基因交换(29)构建了在抗萘啶酸的EHEC菌株中nleA的缺失突变体。使用EHEC染色体DNA作为模板,对nleA侧翼的两个DNA片段进行了PCR扩增。
使用引物NT10 5′CCGGTACCTCTAACCATTGACGCACTCG(SEQID NO:46)和引物NT11 5′AACCTGCAGAACTAGGTATCTCTAATGCC(SEQ ID NO:47)对片段A进行PCR扩增从而产生了1.3kb的产物。
使用引物NT12 5′AACCTGCAGCTGACTATCCTCGTATATGG(SEQID NO:48)和引物NT13 5′CCGAGCTCAGGTAATGAGACTGTCAGC(SEQ ID NO:49)对片段B进行PCR扩增从而产生了1.3kb的产物。
然后用PstI对片段A和B消化1小时,然后将所述酶在65℃加热失活20分钟。在室温将约50ng的每种消化片段与T4DNA连接酶连接1小时。将所述连接反应物稀释成1/10,并将1μl加入到使用引物NT10和NT13的PCR中。将所得的2.3kb PCR产物随后用SacI和KpnI消化,连接于pRE112的对应位点(14),并转化入DH5αλpir从而生产pNT225。将pNT225转化入作为与野生型EHEC轭合的供体菌株的轭合SM10λpir菌株。在LB琼脂上,可对抗萘啶酸和氯霉素的接合后体(exoconjugation)。然后将所述接合后体涂布于含有5%(重量/体积)蔗糖而没有NaCl的LB琼脂上。将所得的克隆随后进行氯霉素敏感性的筛选,然后通过PCR来鉴定所述分离物具有nleA缺失和质粒序列的缺失。然后分离到nleA缺失突变体,并将其用于后续工作。使用PCR构建的C.rodentium nleA突变体可在pRE118(14)中构建含有nleA内部缺失的自杀性载体。
使用了以下引物:del1F 5′GGTACCACCACACAGAATAATC(SEQID NO:50);del1R:5′CGCTAGCCTATATACTGCTGTTGGTT(SEQ IDNO:51);del2F:5′GCTAGCTGACAGGCAACTCTTGGACTGG(SEQ IDNO:52);del2R:5′GAGCTCAACATAATTTGATGGATTATGAT(SEQ IDNO:53)。通过电穿孔将所得质粒导入C.rodentium从而构建了具有抗生素抗性的局部二倍体菌株。如上所述,可对通过第二次重组事件缺失的质粒序列进行筛选。可使用在所述缺失区域侧翼的引物,通过PCR对抗生素敏感、抗蔗糖克隆的适当重组事件进行确证。可采用多克隆抗-NleA抗血清,通过Western杂交对全细胞裂解液中NleA的缺乏进行确证。
对总蛋白/蛋白质组和分泌蛋白/蛋白质组的分析
如前所述制备了分泌蛋白(51)。
在37℃,在4ml Luria broth(LB)的烧瓶中将C.rodentium菌株过夜生长。将所述培养物以1∶50接种到在组织培养箱中预孵育(5%CO2)过夜的4ml Dulbecco′s modified Eagle′s培养基(DMEM)中,在相同的培养箱中静置生长6小时从而诱导LEE基因表达。将所述培养物在13,000rpm,离心10分钟,重复两次,从而去除细菌,并用10%三氯乙酸(TCA)沉淀上清液,从而将分泌入所述培养基中的蛋白浓缩。用2X SDS-PAGE缓冲液溶解所述细菌沉淀,并将其指定为总细菌蛋白。还可将从所述上清液中沉淀出的分泌蛋白溶解于2X SDS-PAGE缓冲液,并且用1μl饱和的Tris中和残留的TCA。将用来重悬所述细菌沉淀和分泌蛋白的缓冲液体积标准化至所述培养物的OD600,从而确保所述样本的上样是相等的。在12%或17%SDS-PAGE,和用0.1%考马斯亮蓝G250染色对所分泌的蛋白进行分析。对Western杂交分析而言,可使用10%SDS-PAGE对所述总蛋白或分泌蛋白进行分离,并转移至硝酸纤维素膜上(Bio-Rad)。所使用的抗体是针对所述His标记的Citrobacter Tir的大鼠多克隆抗体,以及针对EPEC EspB的小鼠单克隆抗体。按标准的ECL Western杂交实验指南(Amersham Life Science)进行实验。
在LB培养基中对野生型EHEC和EHEC CVD451进行过夜培养。然后将培养物以1∶100稀释入添加了44mM NaHCO3、8mM MgSO4、0.4%葡萄糖和0.1%酪蛋白氨基酸的M-9基本培养基中,并在37℃在5%CO2中静置生长至OD600为0.6-0.8。
通过在8000g离心30分钟收集分泌蛋白,由此从所述沉淀中分离出所述上清液。将上清液通过0.45μm的滤器进行过滤,并通过BCA分析测定蛋白浓度(Sigma)。可通过用1/9体积的100%冷的TCA在冰上沉淀45-120分钟,然后在17600g离心30分钟制备用于电泳的蛋白。将所述沉淀在冷的100%丙酮中润洗,并溶解于1X laemmli缓冲液(针对1维SDS-PAGE凝胶)或针对2D凝胶的2D样本缓冲液(8M尿素,2M硫脲,4%CHAPS,20mM Tris,0.002%溴酚兰)。对2D凝胶而言,在上样之前将DTT加至6mg/ml,将IPG缓冲液(pH3-10:Amersham Biosciences)加至0.5%。将18cm的Immobiline干条(pH3-10:Amersham)在样本中在20℃过夜再水化。然后在15℃在65,000Vh对样本进行聚集。聚集之后,将所述条在EB+10mg/ml DTT中平衡15分钟,然后在EB+25mg/ml碘乙酰胺中平衡15分钟(EB是50mM Tris,6M尿素,30%甘油,2%SDS,pH8.8)。使用0.5%琼脂糖,在SDS-PAGE电泳缓冲液+0.002%溴酚兰中,将平衡的条封入大块SDS-PAGE凝胶(12%或14%丙烯酰胺)的顶部,并将所述凝胶电泳至所述染料前端跑出所述凝胶。
按照制造商的指导(BioRad),用Sypro Ruby对凝胶染色,在UV看片灯上进行观察,或通过MS/配备有Nanoflow液相层析系统(LCPacking-Dionex)的LCQ Deca离子捕获质谱(Thermo Finnigan)的MS进行观察。对在UV看片灯上对凝胶进行观察,可对感兴趣的点进行手工剪切。根据说明书(23),在Investigator ProGest Robot(Genomic Solution,安阿伯,密歇根州)上进行蛋白的凝胶内消化。用配备有FAMOS自动采样器(LC Packings-Dionex,圣弗朗西斯科,加利福尼亚州)的Nanoflow液相层析系统,和LCQ Deca离子捕获质谱(Thermo Finnigan,圣何塞,加利福尼亚州)(24)组成的LC-MS系统对高蛋白丰度的样本进行分析。
使用反相PicoFrit柱PFC7515-PP18-5(New Objective,Woburn,马萨诸塞州,美国)进行多肽分离,并将所述柱流出物直接喷射到质谱仪中。使用200nL/分钟的流速,每个样本的总收集时间都为45分钟。
用API QSTAR Pulsar混合MS/配有Nanospray离子源(Proxeon,Odense,丹麦)的MS质谱仪(Applied Biosystems/MDS SCIEX,Concord,加拿大)(12)对低蛋白丰度的样本进行分析。在分析之前,在ZipTips(Millipore,Billerica,马萨诸塞州)上对样本进行纯化和浓缩。APIQSTAR Pulsar还可用于从头开始的多肽测序。
使用Mascot(Matrixscience)或Sonar(Proteometrics Canada Ltd)搜索引擎将所得谱在NCBI(Nethesda,马里兰州)数据库中进行搜索。
cat转录融合的构建和CAT分析
将带有所述启动子和所有Citrobacter ler(LEE1)和tir(LEE5)上游调控元件的PCR片段用Bam HI和Hind III消化,并克隆至含有无启动子cat基因的质粒pKK232-8。通过所述克隆片段跨越的位置如上所述。可根据以上描述对不同Citrobacter菌株中的这些融合蛋白指导的CAT活性进行测定(21,22)。如上所述,在不同时间点从生长于DMEM中的细菌培养物中收集样本。
序列分析和生物信息学工具
通过BLASTN,TBLASTN和BLASTP进行的DNA和蛋白序列分析与同源性搜索是使用来自NCBI网站(http://www.ncbi.nih.org/)获得的程序完成的。所使用的数据库包括NCBI网站,桑格基因组中心(http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/Microbes)和SwissPort(http://www.expasy.org/sprot/)。可通过IslandPath程序(http://www.pathogenomics.sfu.ca/islandpath/)产生的数据获得LEE PAI的位置和EHEC基因组中原噬菌体的位置(13)。
Southern杂交分析
使用DNeasy组织试剂盒(Qiagen)制备用于Southern杂交分析的基因组DNA样本。通过用SalI和BglII酶消化得到500bp的片段,并使用BrightStar Psoralen-生物素非同位素标记试剂盒(Ambion)对其进行标记及制备了探针。
用25单位BamHI,EcoRI和PstI对5微克每个基因组DNA样本完全消化。用1%琼脂糖凝胶将所述样本分离,并通过被动地、轻微的碱性向下洗脱将其过夜转移至BrightStar-Plus尼龙膜上(Ambion)。通过暴露于UV光2分钟,然后在80℃烘烤30分钟,对所述DNA交联于所述膜。
通过在10ml ULTRAhyb超敏感杂交缓冲液中(Ambion)在42℃洗涤30分钟对所述膜进行预杂交。然后向缓冲液中的预杂交膜中加入10微升制备好的探针,将所述探针与所述膜在42℃杂交过夜。将所述膜在室温在低严谨洗涤缓冲液中(Ambion)洗涤2次,每次5分钟,然后在高严谨洗涤缓冲液中(Ambion)洗涤2次,每次15分钟。使用BrightStar BioDetect非同位素检测试剂盒(Ambion),然后曝光于Kodak胶片对杂交探针进行测定。
抗-NleA抗血清的产生
使用以下引物:5′TTCCATATGAACATTCAACCGACC(SEQ IDNO:54)和5′GGAATTCAATAATAGCTGCCATCC(SEQ ID NO:55)将nleA的编码部分从EHEC基因组DNA中扩增出来,并克隆至his标记的表达载体(pET28a,Novagen)上。将该质粒导入BL21(λDE3),生长至光密度(A600)为0.8,并用0.5mM IPTG在20℃诱导16小时。按照制造商的指导(Qiagen),将His标记的蛋白在Ni-NTA柱子中进行纯化。将含有NleA的组分合并,并加入凝血酶(500∶1),将所述蛋白在20mM tris pH8.2和50mM NaCl中透析过夜。次日,将所述蛋白上样于monoQ FPLC柱,并使用50-500mM线性梯度的NaCl对其进行发展。将含有NleA的组分合并。这一步骤完成之后所述蛋白的纯度>90%。使用氟氏完全佐剂(Sigma),将纯化的蛋白用来免疫两只雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠,300μg蛋白/只,按照制造商指南(BioRad)使用活化的免疫亲和支持Affi-Gel 15对所产生的抗血清进行亲和纯化。对免疫荧光试验而言,可通过用由HeLa细胞和由EHEC.NleA制备的丙酮粉末进行吸收进一步纯化所述抗血清,如参考文献45所示。可通过对来自野生型EHEC和EHEC.NleA的细胞提取物进行Western杂交确定抗血清的特异性。
免疫杂交分析
将用于Western杂交分析的样本通过SDS-PAGE(9%-12%丙烯酰胺)进行分离。将蛋白转移至硝酸纤维素膜上,并用含5%无脂奶粉(NFDM)的pH 7.2、含有0.1%Tween20的TBS(TBST),在4℃对免疫杂交封闭过夜,然后用溶于1%NFDM TBST的第一抗体在室温(RT)孵育1小时。将所述膜在TBST中洗涤6次,然后与1∶5000稀释的辣根过氧化酶轭合的山羊抗小鼠(H+L)抗体(Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories Inc.)在RT孵育1小时。使用化学发光检测试剂盒(Amersham),然后通过曝光于Kodak胶片(Perkin Elmer)可看到抗原-抗体复合物。使用了以下的第一抗体:抗-HA.11(Covance),抗-DnaK(Stressgen),抗-EHEC Tir,抗-NleA(本研究),抗-钙联接蛋白(Stressgen),抗-钙网织蛋白(Affinity Bioregeants),抗-微管蛋白(Sigma)。
免疫荧光
将HeLa细胞生长于24孔组织培养版中的玻璃盖玻片上,并用1μl(EHEC)OD约为0.4的静置过夜培养物感染6小时。在感染后6小时,用含有Ca2+和Mg2+的PBS洗涤3次细胞,并在室温用含有2.5%多聚甲醛的PBS固定15分钟。用含有0.1%皂角苷的PBS对细胞进行通透处理,用含有5%山羊血清或5%BSA的PBS+0.1%皂角苷进行封闭,并在室温与以下稀释于封闭液中的第一抗体孵育1小时:抗-EHEC Tir,1∶1000;抗-E.coli O157(Difco),1∶200;亲和纯化的大鼠多克隆抗-NleA(本研究),1∶100;抗-甘露糖苷酶II(由Marilyn Farquhar博士惠赠,UCSD),1∶1000。在PBS/皂角苷中洗涤3次之后,将细胞与第二抗体(Alexa-488或-568-轭合的抗小鼠、兔子、大鼠(Molecular Probes)1∶400)在室温孵育30分钟,用PBS/皂角苷中洗涤3次,用PBS洗1次,使用mowiol+DABCO将其加载在玻璃载玻片上。为了能够看到聚合的肌动蛋白,Alexa-488轭合的鬼笔环肽(Molecular Probes)中包括了以1∶100稀释的第二抗体。当需要时,将细胞与5μg/ml布雷菲德菌素A(Borhringer Mannheim)在固定前孵育30分钟。使用Zeiss Axioskop显微镜对图像进行检测,使用Empix DVC 1300数码相机进行拍摄,使用Northern Eclipase图像软件进行分析,或在BioRad Radiance Plus共聚焦显微镜上用Lasersharp软件进行检测。
感染宿主细胞的组分分离
对每个样本而言,使用1∶10的初始MOI,用野生型EHEC-pNleA-HA或EHECescN-pNleA-HA感染两个汇合的100mm培养皿HeLa细胞。在感染后6小时,用冰预冷的PBS将所述细胞洗涤三次,并使用之前所述的方法进行生物化学组分分离(30,49)。简言之,用300μL添加了COPLETE蛋白酶抑制剂混合物(Roche)的匀浆缓冲液(3mM咪唑,250mM蔗糖,0.5mM EDTA,pH7.4)重悬所述细胞,并机械性地通过22-G针头进行破坏。在4℃以低速(3000g)对所述匀浆离心15分钟沉淀未破损的细胞、细菌、细胞核和细胞骨架成分(低速沉淀)。将上清液在4℃在TLS55转头在TL100离心机(Beckman)中高速超速离心(41,000g)20分钟,从而将宿主细胞膜(沉淀)和胞质(上清液)分离。将所述沉淀重悬于300μL 1Xlaemmli缓冲液,使用5X储存液将所述上清制备成1X laemmli缓冲液。将等体积的所有组分通过SDS-PAGE(9%丙烯酰胺)分离,并转移至硝酸纤维素膜进行Western杂交。
对与NleA结合的膜的提取研究而言,使用上述的分离条件将两个100mm培养皿的感染的HeLa细胞进行各个提取条件的组分分离。将高速沉淀(宿主膜组分)重悬于300μL以下提取缓冲液中:(i)10mM Tris,5mM MgCl2,pH 7.4;(ii)10mM Tris,5mM MgCl2,1M NaCl,pH 7.4;(iii)0.2M NaHCO3,5mM MgCl2,pH 11.4;(iv)10mM Tris,5mM MgCl2,1%Triton X-100pH7.4。在冰上,通过将所述样本每5分钟吸上落下一次进行30分钟,并将所述样本在100,000g重新离心30分钟。将所述沉淀(不溶性组成)重悬于300μL laemmli缓冲液,将上清液(可溶性组分)在冰上用10%三氯乙酸沉淀30分钟,用100%丙酮洗涤,并重悬于300μL laemmli缓冲液。将等体积的样本通过SDS-PAGE(9%丙烯酰胺)分离,并转移至硝酸纤维素膜进行Western杂交。
小鼠中C.rodentium的感染分析
按照由英属哥伦比亚大学动物福利委员会和加拿大实验动物使用委员会提出的指导准则,将5周龄的C3H/HeJ小鼠(Jackson Laboratory)和远交的NIH Swiss小鼠(Harlan Sprague-Dawley)饲养于英属哥伦比亚大学的动物房内。将过夜生长于200rpm摇床上的100μL的LB培养基中的野生型C.rodentium和nleA缺失突变体通过口胃管感染小鼠。通过连续稀释和涂布滴定接种量,对每一组的计算量为4×108cfu/小鼠。对用C.rodentium感染的高易感性C3H/HeJ小鼠而言,在感染后的每天都要测定所述感染小鼠的存活情况。一旦任一小鼠表现出濒死状况,就将其立刻处死。使用NIH Swiss小鼠进行细菌毒力分析,将动物在感染后10天处死。为了对结肠增生进行评价,收集起始自肛外缘的头4cm的远端结肠,并在去除了所有粪便之后进行称重。为了对细菌集群进行分析,使用Polytron组织匀浆器在PBS中将结肠组织和粪便进行匀浆,并在涂布于MacConkey琼脂(Difco Laboratories)之间进行连续稀释。将结肠组织和粪便合并来确定在处死时所述小鼠结肠中的总细菌负载。MacConkey琼脂对革兰氏阴性细菌是具有选择性的,在其上,C.rodentium形成了具有区别性的且与典型E.coli不同的可鉴定形态学的菌落(26)。为了进行组织学分析,将所感染小鼠的最后0.5cm结肠固定于10%的中性缓冲的福尔马林中,进行处理,切成3μm切片,并用苏木精和曙红染色。组织学分析是在英属哥伦比亚大学的病理学与实验医学系的形态学服务实验室中完成的。
实施例2
对LEE基因表达调控的分析
为了研究是LEE中的哪个基因对C.rodentium中的LEE表达进行调控,我们对表达EspB和Tir的LEE突变体进行了分析,所述突变体是分别由LEE4和LEE5(Tir)操纵子编码的。使用抗-Tir和抗-EspB血清,对生长于DMEM中的细菌的总细胞裂解物进行了Western杂交分析。我们的结果证实了Ler在LEE表达中的关键作用,因为在Δler中不产生Tir和EspB。正如所期望的那样,Δtir和ΔespB也并不产生Tir和EspB。在ΔcesT中未观察到Tir,这与CesT作为Tir稳定性和分泌的分子伴侣的作用一致(18,19)。令人惊奇的是,其他LEE编码的蛋白,Orf11,也是Tir和EspB表达所必需的。Tir和EspB在Δorf11中的表达通过仅带有Citrobacter orf11的质粒互补(图8)。orf11基因在A/E病原体中是高度保守的,且EHEC和EPCE orf11都与Citrobacter Δorf11互补(图8),说明Orf11与A/E病原体中LEE基因表达的正调控是功能相当的。
序列分析说明Orf11/GrlA与CaiF具有23%一致性,CaiF是肠杆菌科的cai和fix操纵子的转录激活子,并与由位于std伞毛操纵子下游的基因编码的未表征沙门氏菌产物的推测的氨基酸序列具有37%一致性(16)(图7)。这一沙门氏菌同源物在图中用SGH(Salmonella GrlAHomologue)表示。所有这三种蛋白都含有DNA结合蛋白的特征性的预测的螺旋-转角-螺旋基序。
为了研究Orf11和Ler在调节LEE基因表达中的层次,我们构建了C.rodentium的ler和orf11双突变体。尽管可通过反式表达Ler部分的恢复ΔlerΔorf11中Tir和EspB的表达,而类似地表达Orf11则没有这样的效果(图8),说明Orf11在调控级联中在Ler上游起作用。通过说明Citrobacter ler启动子类似于EPEC ler,且其表达在Δorf11中有所降低,引物扩增分析确证了这样的调控层次。
在生长于DMEM培养基中6小时的Citrobacter WT,Δler和Δorf11菌株中,通过监测在LEE1(Ler)(pLEE1-CAT)或LEE5(Tir)(pLEE5-CAT)操纵子以及cat报告基因之间调控区域的转录融合的活性对Orf11在ler表达中的调控作用进行了进一步的证明。在Δorf11中LEE1-cat融合的活性有所降低,而在Δler和Δorf11中,LEE5-cat融合的活性则急剧降低。这些结果说明Orf11是Ler表达的新的阳性调节基因,其随后协助了其他LEE操纵子的表达。因为Orf11在所述调控级联中在Ler的上游发挥作用,所以将其命名为GrlA(对LEE-激活子的全部调节剂而言)。
实施例3
LEE编码的TTSS分泌的效应物的鉴定
A/E病原体向组织培养基或基本培养基中分泌了若干种蛋白,但所分泌的蛋白主要是易位子EspA、EspB和EspD。通过TCA对生长于DMEM中的细菌上清液进行沉淀,对分泌的蛋白进行了浓缩,并采用12%SDS-PAGE,然后用考马斯亮蓝染色进行分析。与WT菌株相比,含有orf11.grlA质粒的C.rodentium分泌了至少300%的EspA、EspB和EspD。
为了对由Citrobacter LEE编码的效应物进行定义,我们用双血凝素(2HA)抗原决定簇在羧基末端对不涉及TTS和宿主细胞附着的多种LEE-编码的蛋白进行了标记,并分析了其在WT和C.rodentium中的分泌情况。在C.rodentium中,只有Tir、EspG、EspF、EspH和Map是LEE-编码的TTSS分泌的,说明LEE仅编码5种效应物。可通过考马斯染色在具有Tir分泌大幅提高的突变体中方便地测定出之前未识别的54kDa蛋白(p54),说明其代表了在LEE之外编码的的新的推测的效应物。
为了鉴定p54和测定是否在C.rodentium的LEE之外还有其他编码的效应物,我们利用GrlA能提高LEE基因表达和/或III型分泌的能力,将grlA质粒引入分泌效应物而不是易位子的突变体中。GrlA的过量表达极大地增强(超过400%)了Tir在这些突变体中的分泌,同时未分泌出易位子。观察到了至少6种其他的分泌蛋白,说明LEE-编码的TTSS可分泌若干其他非LEE-编码的蛋白。
为了鉴定这些蛋白,通过2-D凝胶对所述分泌蛋白进行分析。因为一些LEE-编码的效应物(EspF,EspH和Map)具有预测的碱性pI值,且EspF具有11.00的极高pI值,所以这些分泌蛋白被首先聚集于具有酸性(pH 3-10)和碱性(pH 6-11)梯度的Immobiline干条上,然后分别用12%和14%的SDS-PAGE解析。用Sypro Ruby对凝胶进行染色,将所选定的蛋白点手工剪切,并通过质谱和从头多肽测序进行分析。
这样的分析确证了LEE-编码的Tir、EspF、EspG、EspH和Map都是III型分泌的(表2)。
表2在C.rodentium中由LEE-编码的TTSS分泌的效应物和推测的效应物
编号 | 建议名称 | 估计的MW | 估计的pI | 基因位置 | 在EHEC和其他病原体中的同源物 |
5 | Tir | 68 | 5.0 | LEE | Tir,在所有A/E病原体中保守。 |
10 | EspG | 44 | 7.3 | LEE | EspG,在所有A/E病原体中保守。 |
C1&C2 | Map | 23 | 9.0 | LEE | Map,在所有A/E病原体中保守。 |
C3 | EspF | 31 | 11.0 | LEE | EspF,在所有A/E病原体中保守。 |
C5&C6 | EspH | 21 | 8.7 | LEE | EspH,在所有A/E病原体中保守。 |
7 | NleA | 54 | 5.8 | 非LEE | EHEC Z6024在靠近原噬菌体CP-933P的O-岛71中 |
12 | NleB | 39 | 5.9 | 非LEE | EHEC Z4328在O-岛122、REPEC LEE-结合的RorfE和A.typhimurium STMF1中。还同源于O-岛36的Z0985。 |
13 | NleC | 40 | 4.6 | 非LEE | EHEC Z0986在靠近原噬菌体CP-933K的O-岛36中。 |
14 | NleD | 28 | 7.1 | 非LEE | EHEC Z0990在与Z0985和Z0986在相同的O-岛36中。还与P.syringae pv.番茄效应物HopPtoH具有相似性。 |
17 | NleE | 27 | 6.3 | 非LEE | EHEC Z4329在与Z4328相同的O-岛122,REPEC LEE-相连的RorfD,和S.flexneri ORF122。 |
19 | NleF | 24 | 4.7 | 非LEE | EHEC Z6020,在与Z6024在相同的O-岛71中。与鼠疫耶氏菌(Yersiniapestis)和幽门螺旋杆菌(Helicobacterpylori)的推测蛋白具有一定的相似性。 |
编号 | 建议名称 | 估计的MW | 估计的pI | 基因位置 | 在EHEC和其他病原体中的同源物 |
20 | NleG | 26 | 5.8 | 非LEE | 鉴定的多肽序列为:QQENAPSS(I/L)QTR。在数据库中未发现同源物。 |
除了所述五种LEE-编码的效应物,我们还鉴定了7种非LEE-编码的类似效应物的分泌蛋白。这些由LEE以外编码的分析蛋白因此被指定为NleA(p54)、NleB、NleC、NleD、NleE、NleF和NleG(QQENAPSS(I/L)QTR;SEQ ID NO:59)(对非LEE编码的效应物而言),从而将其与LEE编码的分泌蛋白/效应物(Esp)区别开来(表2)。在这7种鉴定的蛋白中,只有NleG是C.rodentium唯一的,其他6种蛋白在EHEC O157中都具有高度的保守同源物(表2)。所述EHEC的同源物是由基因组中集簇在3个不同区域的基因编码的,每个区域编码至少与C.rodentium分泌蛋白同源的两种蛋白(表2)。编码NleA和NleF同源物的基因Z6024和Z6020位于与原噬菌体CP-933P相连的EHEC的O-岛71。类似地,编码NleB和NleE同源物的基因Z4328和Z4329位于O-岛122,而编码NleC和NleD同源物(Z0986和Z0990)的基因则位于O-岛36(表2,图9)。此外,Z4328(O-岛122)与Z0985具有极高的同源性,Z0985是O-岛36中与Z0986相邻的基因。
所有6种新EHEC效应物基因的同源物在EPEC中都有出现并具有类似的组织方式,EPEC的基因组已被测序(http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/Microbes/)。除了Z6024,其表现出与EPEC基因的89%核苷酸一致性,其他5种EHEC基因都表现出与其在EPEC中同源物至少95%的一致性。而且,这些效应物中的一些在其他致病性细菌中也是高度保守的。NleD/Z0990具有与P.syringae pv.番茄的III型效应物HopPtoH具有相似性(41,42)。NleE/Z4329与兔子EPEC(REPEC)的RorfD和S.flexneri的Orf212具有显著的同源性(8,33),而NleB/Z4328则与REPEC的RorfE和两种推测的S.typhimurium蛋白具有显著的同源性。Z4328和Z4329基因在EHEC中位置相连,类似于REPEC中rorfD和rorfE的基因排列(8)。然而,在REPEC中rorfD和rorfE紧邻于LEE,而其在EHEC中的对应物则存在于远离LEE的区域(O-岛122)。携带有Z4328和Z4329的EHEC O-岛122还包含编码两种细胞毒素和PagC同源物的基因,一种S.enterica中重要的PhoP/PhoQ调控的毒力因子(3,43)。编码这些新效应物的EHEC中的3个O-岛具有二核苷酸倾向和较低的GC%含量,即PAI的标志(9)。此外,它们或者与原噬菌体相连,或者通过移动插入序列侧翼于原噬菌体,且并不出现与非致病性E.coli的基因组中(3),说明了这些基因的水平转移。综上,这说明了这些岛和新鉴定的Citrobacter以及EHEC效应物在毒力中的重要性。还说明由于它们之间各有差异,相关的病原体保持了惊人的保守性PAI组合,尽管PAI的位置在细菌染色体中是变化的。
实施例4
NleA的鉴定
尽管III型分泌一般认为是接触依赖性的(46),但确定的体外培养条件也可在液体培养生长的过程中诱导EHEC将III型效应物分泌至细胞外培养基中(28,51)。从野生型EHEC(wt)中制备了培养物上清液,并在III型分泌诱导条件下产生了III型分泌突变体(escN-)。通过SDS-PAGE对所述分泌蛋白的分析得到了与来自野生型和escN-样本的分泌蛋白类似的一种丰富的高分子量蛋白,而只有野生型样本存在的其它几种丰富的蛋白(图10A)。将所分泌的蛋白通过2维凝胶电泳分离,将足量的分离蛋白点从所述凝胶上剪切下来并通过质谱进行分析(图10B,表I)。
表I
点编号 | ID | e值 | 多肽的# | 预测的mw(kDa) | 实验的mw(kDa) | 预测的pI | 实验的pI |
1 | EspP | 5.60E-4 | 4 | 105 | 95 | 5.9 | 6.5 |
2a | Tir | 2.50E-39 | 14 | 58 | 68 | 5 | 5 |
2b | Tir | 2.10E-29 | 10 | 58 | 65 | 5 | 4.8 |
3 | NleA | 7.70E-11 | 6 | 48 | 50 | 5 | 5 |
4a | EspB | 8.60E-53 | 19 | 33 | 38 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
4b | EspB | 2.00E-06 | 2 | 33 | 38 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
5 | EspA | 1.30E-37 | 16 | 21 | 18 | 4.8 | 5 |
在野生型和escN-培养物上清液中出现的#1号点被鉴定为EspP,其是由不依赖于III型分泌的自动运输机制分泌出的EHEC的质粒编码蛋白(25)。四种主要的点(#2,3,4,5)是野生型上清液唯一存在的。其中的三个点被鉴定为公知的LEE中编码的III型分泌蛋白:Tir(#2号点)、EspB(#4号点)和EspA(#5号点)(图10B,表I)。经过鉴定,#3号点是由EHEC基因组内LEE之外的开放阅读框编码的预测分子量为48kDa的蛋白(图10C)。我们将该蛋白称为NleA,即非LEE编码的效应物A。
实施例5
含有nleA座位的表征
nleA基因是在O-岛内编码的,O-岛是非致病性E.coli菌株K-12基因组中不存在的EHEC基因组部分(3)。在E.coli K-12骨架中保守的最后一个基因(YciE)和编码噬菌体结构蛋白的基因之间的区域中包含有几个推测性的转座酶片段和一个推测性的位点特异性重组酶片段(图11A)。使用Ispandpath,其为鉴定PAI而设计的程序对该区域进行分析(13),说明在该区域内的所有ORF都具有二核苷酸倾向和与EHEC基因组平均值不同的GC含量。该区域内有10个ORF的GC含量比所述EHEC基因组的平均值低至少一个标准差,而6个ORF中的2个则具有比所述EHEC基因组的平均值高至少一个标准差的GC含量。综上,这些结果说明nleA基因归属于含有PAI的水平转移基因。该区域内的几个其他ORF都具有说明其在发挥毒力作用中的特征,包括推测性的分子伴侣(Z2565)和两种与其他病原体的III型分泌蛋白类似的蛋白(Z6021,Z6020)。
为了对nleA基因的本质和分布进行深入研究,制备了nleA探针并对来自其他A/E病原体和非致病性E.coli菌株的基因组DNA板进行了Southern杂交。如图11B所示,nleA基因存在于所有检测的A/E病原体中,但不存在于非致病性E.coli中。对进程中的EPEC基因组序列的分析表明,nleA存在于所述EPEC基因组中噬菌体插入位点的近端。nleA还存在于紧密粘附素阳性原噬菌体、非O157EHEC菌株、O84:H4内,而不存在于非致病性的E.coli菌株和不含有LEE的尿道致病E.coli中。nleA也不存在于其他含有TTSS的病原体中,例如沙门氏菌属和志贺氏菌属中。因此,nleA是A/E病原体特异性获得的或保留的。对来自C.rodentium,EPEC,EHEC和O84:H4的nleA基因序列的多重序列比对说明了在这四种A/E病原体中较高程度的序列保守性(图11C)。
实施例6
NleA是通过LEE编码的III型分泌系统分泌的
迄今为止描述的LEE编码的TTSS的EHEC和EPEC效应物都是在靠近编码分泌元件本身的基因近端、在LEE之内编码的。为了测定NleA的分泌是否依赖于LEE编码的TTSS的,在野生型EHEC和缺乏III型分泌的escN-菌株的质粒中表达了抗原决定簇标记的NleA(47)。如图12A所示,尽管在野生型和escN-EHEC中HA-标记的NleA的表达水平类似,但只有NleA-HA-转化的野生型细菌的蛋白分泌到了细胞外培养基中。可使用非分泌的细菌蛋白,DnaK,作为在分泌蛋白样本中缺乏非分泌蛋白的对照(图12B)。未转化的和NleA-HA-转化的野生型菌株中分泌Tir,但escN-菌株不分泌(图12C),证实了所期望的TTSS表型。在野生型EHEC和几种EPEC的III型分泌突变体中也观察到了抗原决定簇标记的NleA表达的类似结果,说明NleA也可通过EPEC TTSS分泌。
实施例7
NleA被易位入宿主细胞中
当EHEC生长于III型分泌诱导条件下时,有两种蛋白分泌到了细胞外培养基中。为了测定NleA是否是易位体或易位效应物,我们通过产生缺失突变菌株研究了在缺乏NleA条件下的III型分泌和易位。分析了来自野生型和ΔnleA突变体EHEC菌株的分泌蛋白谱。野生型样本中含有ΔnleA分泌蛋白中没有的约50kDa的丰富的蛋白(图13A)。用针对NleA的抗血清进行Western杂交证明了野生型分泌蛋白样本中存在有50kDa的NleA,而不存在于ΔnleA样本(图13B)。然而,无论存在或不存在NleA,野生型和ΔnleA菌株的分泌蛋白谱都是一致的(图13A)。因此,并不需要NleA来分析其他III型分泌效应物。为了测定是否需要NleA来完成其他III型效应物进入宿主细胞的易位,使用野生型EHEC和EHEC ΔnleA感染了HeLa细胞,并通过对感染细胞进行免疫荧光染色监测Tir的易位和功能。通过将感染的细胞进行抗-EHEC和抗-Tir抗体的免疫荧光,并用毒伞素使纤维状肌动蛋白成为可见,对野生型EHEC和ΔnleA突变体的基架形成进行了测定。所述结果说明EHEC ΔnleA附着于HeLa细胞的水平与野生型EHEC相当。免疫荧光染色说明Tir易位进入了宿主细胞,并集中在感染的野生型和ΔnleA EHEC菌株的细菌下。为了确证功能性的Tir易位,用荧光毒伞素对感染的细胞进行染色,从而使得在附着细菌之下涉及基架形成中的聚合的肌动蛋白成为可见。在感染了野生型或ΔnleAEHEC的细胞中出现的肌动蛋白基架,说明了可在缺乏NleA的情况下实施其他III型效应物的易位和功能。这些结果也说明不需要NleA来完成基架形成。
由于NleA并未表现出在其他效应物的分泌和易位中具有作用,我们需要研究是否NleA会自我易位。用野生型EHEC或表达HA-标记的NleA的escN-EHEC感染HeLa细胞6小时,将其用于亚细胞组分分离,并用抗-HA抗体进行Western杂交分析。如图14A所示,NleA易位进入宿主细胞,在那里其与宿主细胞膜组分相结合。在使用表达HA-标记的NleA的III型分泌突变体感染细胞的过程中未观察到NleA的易位,说明NleA易位与宿主膜结合是TTSS依赖的。使用与每种组分的特异性蛋白结合的抗体对所述组分进行的Western杂交确证了不存在所述组分的交叉污染。钙联接蛋白,一种宿主细胞整合的膜蛋白,并不存在于宿主细胞质组分中;微管蛋白,一种宿主细胞细胞质蛋白,也不存在于宿主膜组分中。DnaK,一种非分泌的细菌蛋白,仅存在于低速沉淀中,说明没有宿主细胞膜和胞质组分的细菌污染。由于EHEC附着的III型依赖性,NleA和DnaK都不存在于III型突变体感染细胞的低速沉淀中。为了对因EHEC附着的III型依赖性而产生的III型突变体感染样本中的NleA人工缺乏进行控制,我们还用野生型或III型突变体EPEC进行了类似实验来表达和传递NleA-HA,因为EPEC对HeLa细胞的附着是不依赖于III型分泌的。NleA存在于用野生型感染,而不存在于用III型突变体EPEC菌株的细胞感染的膜组分中。NleA和DnaK存在于野生型和III型突变体EPEC感染细胞的低速沉淀中。
为了研究NleA与宿主细胞膜结合的本质,在冰上,在若干条件下可对含有HA-标记的NleA的感染的宿主细胞膜组分进行提取,并离心从而获得可溶性和不溶性的膜组分(图14B)。将这些组分使用抗-HA抗体的Western杂交分析来测定HA-标记的NleA。用高盐(1M NaCl)或碱性pH(0.2M Na2CO3,pH 11.4)处理分别去除通过静电或亲水相互作用的与外周膜结合的蛋白。NleA与宿主细胞膜的结合可以抵抗这些处理的破坏(图14B,顶部嵌图),钙联接蛋白,一种整合膜蛋白也如此(图14B,中部嵌图)。相反,可在高盐和碱性处理中从所述膜组分中提取出大部分的钙网织蛋白,其是一种外周膜蛋白(图14B,底部嵌图)。用溶解诸如钙联接蛋白的整合膜蛋白的非离子去污剂Triton X-100对膜组分进行处理(图14B,中图),几乎完全的溶解了NleA,导致了所述HA-标记的NleA蛋白从不溶组分迁移到了可溶组分(图14B,顶部嵌图)。这些结果说明NleA易位进入宿主细胞,在那里其可作为整合的膜蛋白。实际上,通过若干跨膜结构域预测程序对所述NleA蛋白序列的分析在该序列中预测出了一个或两个推断性的跨膜结构域(图11C)。
实施例8
NleA定位于宿主的高尔基体
随后测定了宿主细胞内NleA的亚细胞定位。用野生型EHEC或EHEC ΔnleA感染HeLa细胞,并用针对于NleA和甘露糖苷酶II的抗体进行免疫荧光。在固定前,可用布雷菲德菌素A对某些样本处理30分钟。采用NleA和甘露糖苷酶II染色的双色覆盖法。用编码GFP-NleA融合蛋白的表达构建体转染HeLa细胞,并使用针对甘露糖苷酶II的抗体进行免疫荧光。
使用抗-NleA抗体,对野生型EHEC感染的HeLa细胞进行免疫荧光染色,得到了在用EHEC ΔnleA感染的细胞或未感染细胞中都没有的核周染色图谱。这样的图谱并不类似于用适于晚期内涵体、溶酶体、内质网、线粒体或细胞核的标记得到的染色。然而,当用抗-NleA和针对高尔基体,包括甘露糖苷酶II的标记的抗体对细胞进行共染色时,得到了非常类似的染色图谱,其中所述两种蛋白的共定位相当广泛。为了确证NleA定位于高尔基体,在固定前,将感染的细胞与破坏高尔基体结构的真菌代谢物布雷菲德菌素A孵育(27),并进行免疫荧光。正如对高尔基体定位的蛋白所期望的那样,布雷菲德菌素A处理导致了甘露糖苷酶II和NleA染色的扩散。观察到了NleA与几种其它高尔基体标记的共定位,而在使用HA和FLAG抗原决定簇标记的抗-标记抗体,对测定抗原决定簇标记的NleA染色进行的实验中也观察到了高尔基体的定位。为了测定NleA定位于高尔基体是否还需要其它的细菌因子还是NleA的固有性质,用编码GFP-NleA融合蛋白的表达构建体对细胞进行了转染。转染的NleAGFP同样定位于高尔基体,其在那里与甘露糖苷酶II的染色重叠。
因此,我们的结果说明NleA定位于高尔基体。所观察到的转化的GFP-NleA融合蛋白定位于高尔基体说明,NleA蛋白含有高尔基体靶位信息,而不需要其它细菌因子来达到这一目的地。细菌传递的NleA也是高尔基体定位的。
实施例9
NleA是毒力必需的
在A/E病原体中NleA的高度序列保守性(图11C)说明NleA在感染中具有类似作用。C.rodentium是小鼠的天然病原体(53),并本用作研究A/E发病机理的模型系统。在易感菌株中,C.rodentium感染是致命的,并通常在感染的6-10天导致感染小鼠的死亡(54)。更具有抗性的小鼠品系并不会由于C.rodentium感染而死亡,但会变成寄居的并发展成肠炎症和结肠增生(54)。
为了测定NleA在毒力中的作用,我们构建了nleA-缺失的C.rodentium菌株,并通过用NleA抗血清对总细菌提取物进行Western杂交证明了不存在NleA(图16A)。通过口胃管用等量的野生型或ΔnleA细菌感染小鼠。在C.rodentium-易感性C3H-HeJ小鼠中,NleA是毒力必需的。所有感染了野生型C.rodentium的C3H-HeJ小鼠(n=9)在感染的6-10天后全部死亡,而所有ΔnleA-感染的小鼠(n=13)则表现出一些较轻的疾病症状,例如软便,但依然在增重,且在整个感染过程中都比较活跃,并具有无限定的成活率(图16B)。而且,所述ΔnleA-感染的小鼠能够抵抗随后用野生型C.rodentium进行的刺激(n=5,图16B)。因此,尽管ΔnleA菌株在易感小鼠中是非致病性的,但其也足以与宿主相互作用从而刺激保护性免疫。
与C3H-HeJ小鼠相反,C.rodentium感染对远交的NIH Swiss小鼠并不是致命的。在这些小鼠中,在大肠的C.rodentium寄居导致了肠炎症,结肠增生和轻微的腹泻症状。用野生型C.rodentium或ΔnleA菌株感染NIH Swiss小鼠,并在感染后10天处死。在第10天,用ΔnleA菌株感染的小鼠,平均比用C.rodentium感染的小鼠在结肠中的滴度低20倍(图16C)。
通过用野生型C.rodentium或ΔnleA菌株感染,并在感染后10天处死动物,对感染的NIH Swiss小鼠的结肠进行了组织学分析。将所感染小鼠的最后0.5cm结肠固定于10%的中性缓冲的福尔马林中,进行处理,切成3μm切片,并用苏木精和曙红染色。使用5X和63X物镜对所有小鼠的组织切片进行观察和照相。其结果说明,在来自感染小鼠肛外缘的的活组织切片检查组织学分析中,在野生型感染的组织中可见无数的细菌,而在ΔnleA感染的样本中细菌数要稀少的多。所有感染了野生型C.rodentium的动物都表现出结肠增生的病理信号,而所有ΔnleA感染的小鼠都没有增生的信号。所述野生型感染的样本表现出了严重的炎症和增生,其程度达到了肠腔不再明显,且外肌肉层可见扩张,从而容纳体积增大的上皮细胞。相反,ΔnleA感染的样本却表现出相对正常的组织学。在两组小鼠中,还观察到了在处死时的结肠重量的不同,以及肠炎症和增生的相对程度的不同(图16D)。正如脾重量所反映出的,野生型感染的小鼠具有比ΔnleA感染的小鼠增大的脾(图16D)。
因此,我们证明了NleA在小鼠疾病模型中对毒力的重要影响。在易感小鼠中,在C.rodentium中功能性NleA的存在可在10天之内导致致命感染。感染了缺乏NleA菌株的小鼠几乎没有症状并在感染后具有无限定的存活。在更有抗性的小鼠品系中,C.rodentium感染是不致命的,NleA是结肠增生的发展所必需的,且在感染第10天时,在宿主肠道中出现了较少的nleA突变体细菌。这些研究说明了NleA在C.rodentium的毒力中具有明显的作用。我们来自HeLa细胞EHEC感染的结果证明,在体外,NleA并不影响细菌对宿主细胞的附着或者是其他效应物的易位,这说明NleA可在抵抗宿主清除的水平上具有作用,而不是提高细菌的附着。此外,ΔnleA感染的小鼠对随后用野生型C.rodentium刺激的抵抗也证明,nle突变体菌株寄居于宿主和与宿主的相互作用足以刺激宿主的免疫。这与C.rodentium的III型突变体相反,其并不寄居于宿主,也并会为随后的刺激提供保护。因此,ΔnleA突变体菌株可用作弱化的疫苗菌株。
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其他实施方案
尽管在此已公开了本发明的多种实施方案,但本领域所属技术人员仍可根据常用一般知识在本发明范围内进行多种改变和修改。这些修改包括用基本上相同的方法为达到本发明相同结果的本发明任意方面的公知等价替换。正如在此使用的登录号,涉及多种数据库的登录号,包括GenBank、欧洲分子生物学实验室(EMBL)、日本的DNA数据库(DDBJ)、或核苷酸序列的基因组序列数据中心(GSDB),还包括蛋白信息资源(PIR)、SWISSPROT、蛋白研究基金会(PRF)、蛋白数据库(PDB)(来自解析结构的序列),以及针对多肽序列,来自于GenBank、EMBL、DDBJ或RefSeq核苷酸序列编码区注释的翻译物。所使用的数字范围包括了定义该范围的数字。在本说明书中,“包括”一词是开放性的术语,基本相当于短语“包括但不限于”,“包含”一词也具有对应的词义。在此引用的参考文献也并不应该理解为本发明的现有技术。所有在此引用的出版物就如每一种单独出版物都被特异性和单独地指明被作为参考在此引入一样,且就如本文全部给出那样。本发明包括了所有实施方案及其如前所描述的变化,以及对实施例和附图的参考。
序列表
<110>不列颠哥伦比亚大学等
<120>细菌毒力因子及其用途
<130>80021-735
<140>未转让
<141>2004-10-29
<150>US 60/515,703
<151>2003-10-31
<160>84
<170>PatentIn version 3.3
<210>1
<211>1293
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>1
atgaacattc aaccgaacat acattccgga atcaccacac agaataatca acaacatcat 60
cacgcagaac aagtgcctgt ctctagctca ataccgcgat cagatttacc tccaaattgc 120
gaagctggat ttgttgtgca tattccagag gatatacagc aacatgtacc ggaatgtggt 180
gaaacaacgg ctctattaag cttgataaaa gatgaaggcc tgctctcagg actagataaa 240
tatcttgctc ctcaccttga agaaggctcc cttgggaaaa aagcattgga tacgtttggt 300
ttattcaatg ttactcaaat ggcattagag atacccagtt ccgttccagg catatctggt 360
aaatatggtg ttcagatgaa cattgtaaaa ccagacatac atccaacaac cgggaactat 420
tttttacagc tatttcctct gcatgacgaa ataggtttta acttcaaaga tcttcctggc 480
ccattaaaaa atgcattaac caacagcagt atatcggcta ctgcatcgac tgtagccccc 540
acaccaaacg acccaatgcc atggtttgga ttaactgctc aagtggttcg taatcatggt 600
gtagaacttc ctatagtcaa aaccgaaaat ggatggaagc ttgtagggga aacacctctt 660
actccagatg gccccaaagc caattatacg gaagaatggg ttatcaggcc gggagaagca 720
gattttaaat atggaacatc gccattacag gcaactcttg gactggagtt tggtgcgcat 780
tttaagtggg atttagataa tcctaatacc aaatatgcca tccttaccaa tgctgccgca 840
aatgctattg gtgctgctgg agggtttgcg gtatccaaag tccccggcat agatccaatg 900
ctgtcccctc atgtcggtgc aatgcttggg caagcagcgg ggcatgccgt acaatgtaat 960
acccccggat taaagccaga cactatttta tggtgggcag gcgcgacatt tggagctgct 1020
gatttaaata aagccgaatt tgataaagtg cggttcactg actaccctcg tatatggttc 1080
catgcacggg aaggagcttt attcccaaat aagcaagaca ttgcccgtgt aacaggcgca 1140
gacataaaag ctatggaaga aggcgtaccc gttggacatc aacatccaaa accggaggat 1200
gtggtcatcg atatcgaagg tggcaattca ccacatcata atccatcaaa ttatgttgac 1260
acctttgaaa taatccaaga aacaagggtc taa 1293
<210>2
<211>1323
<212>DNA
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>2
atgaacattc aaccgatcgt aacatccgga atcaccacac aaaacaatcg acatcatcac 60
gcagaacaaa cgtcccctac acaaataccg caatccgaat tacctaatgg atgcgaaacg 120
ggatttgttg ttcatatccc agaggatatg cagcgacatg caccggaatg cggtgaaaca 180
acagctctac tgagcttgat aaaagatgaa ggtctgctct ctgggctgga taaatatctt 240
gcacctcatc ttgaagaagg ctctgcagga aaaaaagcat tggatatgtt tggtttattc 300
aatgtctctc agatggcatt agaaataccc agcaccgttc cgggtatctc tggtaaatat 360
ggtgtccagc taaacattgt aaaaccagat attcatccta catcaggtaa ttatttttta 420
cagatattcc ctttgcatga tgaaataggt attaatttta aagaccttcc tggtccatta 480
aaaaatgcat taagcaacag caatatacca accactgtat cgactgctgc atccactatt 540
gcatcagcca ctacttcgac ggtaaccacc gcgtcaaaag acccaatacc atggtttgga 600
ttaacagctc aagtagttcg taatcatggt gtggaacttc ctatagtcaa aactgaaaat 660
ggatggaagc ttgttggaga aactcctctt actcctgatg gccccaaagc aaattatact 720
gaagagtggg tgatcagacc gggagaagca gattttaaat atggtgcatc tccactacag 780
gcaactctag ggctggagtt tggcgcacat ttcaagtggg atttagataa ccctaatact 840
aaatatgccg ttcttaccaa tgctgccgca aatgcgcttg gtgctgtagg gggatttgca 900
gtatccagat ttactggtac agatccaatg ttaagtcctc atatcggtgc aatggttggg 960
caagcagcgg ggcatgccat acagtataat acccccggat taaagccaga cactatttta 1020
tggtgggcag gtactactct tggactggct gatttaaaca aggccgagtt tggagaggcc 1080
agattcactg actatcctcg tatatggtgg catgcaagag aaggtgccat tttcccaaat 1140
aaagcagata ttgaacatgc cacaggggct gatatacgcg caatggaaga aggtgtatct 1200
gttggacaac ggcatccaaa tccagaggat gtggtcatca atatcgaaag caataactca 1260
ccacatcata acccatcaaa ttatgttgat accgttgata taatccaaga aacaagagtc 1320
taa 1323
<210>3
<211>1326
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>3
atgaacattc aaccgaccat acaatctgga atcacctcac aaaacaatca acatcatcaa 60
acagaacaaa taccctctac acaaataccg caatccgaat tacctctagg atgccaagct 120
ggatttgttg ttaatattcc agatgatata cagcaacatg caccggaatg cggtgaaaca 180
acagctctac tgagcttgat aaaagataaa ggtctgctct cagggctaga cgaatatata 240
gctcctcacc ttgaagaagg atccatagga aaaaaaacat tggatatgtt tggtttattc 300
aatgttaccc aaatggcatt agagatacct agttccgttt caggcatctc tggtaaatat 360
ggtgtccagc taaacattgt aaaaccagat attcatccta catcaggtaa ttatttttta 420
cagatattcc ctctgcatga tgaaataggt tttaatttta aagaccttcc tggcccgtta 480
aaaaatgcat taagcaacag taatatatca accactgcag tgtcgactat tgcatcgact 540
ggaacatcag ccactacttc gacggtaacc accgagccaa aagacccaat accatggttt 600
ggattaacag ctcaagtggt tcgtaatcat ggtgtagaac ttcctatagt caaaactgaa 660
aatggatgga agcttgttgg agaaacacca cttactcctg atgggccgaa agcaaattac 720
acggaggagt gggttatcag accgggagaa gcagatttta aatatggtgc atctccatta 780
caggcaactc tagggctgga gtttggcgca catttcaagt gggatttaga taaccctaat 840
actaaatatg ccgttcttac caatgctgcc gcaaatgcgc ttggtgcttt agggggattt 900
gcagtatcca gatttgctag tacagatcca atgttaagtc ctcatatcgg tgcaatggtt 960
gggcaagcag cagggcatgc catacagtat aatacccctg gattaaagcc agacactatt 1020
ttatggtggg ctggtgcgac actgggggct gccgatttaa acaaggccga gtttgaagta 1080
gctagattca ctgactatcc tcgtatatgg tggcacgcaa gagaaggagc tattttcccc 1140
aataaagcag atattgaaca tgccacaggt gctgatatac gcgcaatgga agaaggtatc 1200
cctgttggac agcggcatcc aaatccagag gatgtggtaa tcgatatcga aagcaatggc 1260
ttaccacatc ataatccatc aaatcatgtt gatatctttg atataatcca agaaacaaga 1320
gtctaa 1326
<210>4
<211>614
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>4
tattcttttt cagtggtttg aagcaaggcc agagcgatac ggaaaaggtg aagtaccgat 60
attgaatacc aaagagcatc cgtatttgag caatattata aatgctgcaa aaatagaaaa 120
tgagcgcgta ataggagtac tggtagacgg agactttact tatgagcaaa gaaaagaatt 180
tctcagtctt gaagatgaac atcaaaatat aaagataata tatcgggaaa atgttgattt 240
cagtatgtat gataaaaaac tgtctgatat ttatcttgaa aatattcatg aacaagaatc 300
atatccagcg agtgagagag ataattatct gttaggctta ttaagagaag agttaaaaaa 360
tattccatac ggaaaggact ctttgattga atcatatgca gaaaaaagag gtcatacttg 420
gtttgatttt tttagaaact tggcggtatt gaaggggggg gggttgttta cagagacggg 480
taaaactgga tgccataaca tatctccatg tgggggatgt atatatcttg atgcagatat 540
gattattact gataaattag gtgtcctgta tgctcctgat ggtatcgctg tgcatgtaga 600
ttgtaatgat gaga 614
<210>5
<211>555
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>5
aaggccagag cgatacggaa aaggtgaagt accgatattg aataccaaag agcatccgta 60
tttgagcaat attataaatg ctgcaaaaat agaaaatgag cgtaatggag tactggtaga 120
cggagacttt acttatgagc aaagaaaaga atttctcagt cttgaagatg aacatcaaaa 180
tataaagata atatatcggg aaaatgttga tttcagtatg tatgataaaa aactgtctga 240
tatttatctt gaaaatattc atgaacaaga atcatatcca gcgagtgaga gagataatta 300
tctgttggtt ttaagagaag agttaaaaaa tattccatac ggaaaggact ctttgattga 360
atcatatgca gaaaaaagag gtcatacttg gtttgatttt tttagaaact tggcggtatt 420
gaaggggggg gggttgttta cagagacggg taaaactgga tgccataaca tatctccatg 480
tgggggatgt atatatcttg atgcagatat gattattact gataaattag gtgtcctgta 540
tgctcctgat ggtat 555
<210>6
<211>990
<212>DNA
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>6
atgttatctt cattaaatgt ccttcaatcc agcttcagag gaaagacagc tttatcaaat 60
agtacacttc tccagaaagt ttcttttgct ggaaaagaat attctctgga acctattgat 120
gaaagaaccc ctattctttt tcagtggttt gaagcaaggc cagagcgata cgaaaaagga 180
gaagtaccaa tattgaatac caaagaacat ccgtatttga gcaatattat aaatgctgca 240
aaaatagaaa atgagcgtat aatcggtgtg ctggtagatg gaaattttac ttatgaacaa 300
aaaaaggaat ttctcaatct tgaaaatgaa catcaaaata taaaaataat ctaccgagca 360
gatgtggatt tcagcatgta tgataaaaaa ctatctgata tttaccttga aaatatccat 420
aaacaagaat cataccctgc cagtgagagg gataattatc tgttaggctt attaagagaa 480
gagttaaaaa atatcccaga aggtaaggac tctttgattg agtcatatgc agaaaaaaga 540
gaacatactt ggtttgattt tttcaggaat ttggccatat tgaaggctgg aagtttgttt 600
acagagacgg gaaaaactgg atgccataac atatcgccct gtagcggatg tatatatctt 660
gatgccgaca tgattattac cgataaatta ggagtcctgt atgctcctga tggtatcgct 720
gtgcatgtag attgtaatga tgagataaaa agtcttgaaa atggtgcgat agttgtcaat 780
cgtagtaatc atccagcatt acttgcaggc ctcgatatta tgaagagtaa agttgacgct 840
catccatatt atgatggtct aggaaagggt atcaagcggc attttaacta ttcatcgtta 900
cacaattata atgctttttg tgattttatt gaatttaagc atgaaaatat tataccgaat 960
accagtatgt ataccagcag ttcatggtaa 990
<210>7
<211>990
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>7
atgttatctt cattaaatgt ccttcaatcc agcttcagag gaaagacagc tttatcaaat 60
agtacacttc tccagaaagt ttcttttgct ggaaaagaat atcctctgga acctattgat 120
gaaaaaaccc ctattctttt tcagtggttt gaagcaaggc cagagcgata cgaaaaagga 180
gaagtaccaa tattgaatac caaagaacat ccgtatttga gcaatattat aaatgctgca 240
aaaatagaaa atgagcgtat aatcggtgtg ctggtagatg gaaattttac ttatgaacaa 300
aaaaaggaat ttctcagtct tgaaaatgaa tatcaaaata taaaaataat ctaccgagca 360
gatgtggatt tcagcatgta tgataaaaaa ctatctgata tttaccttga aaatatccat 420
aaacaagaat cataccctgc cagtgagagg gataattatc tgttaggctt attaagagaa 480
gagttaaaaa atatcccaga aggtaaggac tctttgattg agtcatatgc agaaaaaaga 540
gaacatactt ggtttgattt tttcaggaat ttggccatgt tgaaggctgg aagtttgttt 600
acagagacgg gaaaaactgg atgccataac atatcgccct gtagcggatg tatatatctt 660
gatgccgaca tgattattac cgataaatta ggagtcctgt atgctcctga tggtatcgct 720
gtgcatgtag attgtaatga tgagataaaa agtcttgaaa atggtgcgat agttgtcaat 780
cgtagtaatc atccagcatt acttgcaggc ctcgatatta tgaagagtaa agttgacgct 840
catccatatt atgatggtct aggaaagggt atcaagcggc attttaacta ttcatcgtta 900
cacgattata atgctttttg tgattttatt gaatttaagc atgaaaatat tataccgaat 960
accagtatgt atacctgcag ttcatggtaa 990
<210>8
<211>993
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>8
atgaaaattc cctcactcca gcccagcttc aactttttcg ccccagcagg atactctgct 60
gccgttgctc ccaatcgttc ggacaatgcc tatgctgatt acgtattgga tataggcaag 120
cgaataccac tttccgcgga agatttaggc aacctatatg aaaatgtcat tcgcgccgtt 180
cgtgacagcc gtagcaagct catagatcag catacggtcg atatgattgg taacactata 240
cttgatgctt tgagccgatc acaaaccttt cgtgatgccg taagctatgg cattcataat 300
aaggaggtac acattggttg cattaaatac agaaacgaat acgagctcaa cggagaatcc 360
cccgtcaaag ttgatgatat tcaatcacta acctgtaccg aattatatga atacgatgtc 420
gggcaagaac caattttacc catttgcgag gcaggagaaa acgataacga agagccttat 480
gtcagtttta gtgttgcgcc agatactgac tcttatgaga tgccatcgtg gcaggaaggg 540
ctgattcacg agattattca tcatgtgact ggagctagcg atccgtctgg agatagtaat 600
atagagctag gacccacgga gattctcgca cgtcgtgtcg ctcaagagct gggatggact 660
gtccccgact tcataggata tgcagagcca gatcgtgaag ctcatcttag gggacgtaac 720
ctgaatgccc ttcgacaggc ggccatgcga catgaagata atgagaggac tttcttcgaa 780
aggctgggta tgatcagtga tcgatatgag gcgagtcctg atttcacaga gtattccgct 840
gtgtctaaca tagaatatgg atttatccag caacatgatt ttcccgggtt ggctatcgac 900
gataatttac aggatgcaaa tcagatccaa ctctatcatg gagcacctta tatctttaca 960
ttcggggatg tggacaaaca caatcagcgc tga 993
<210>9
<211>993
<212>DNA
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>9
atgaaaattc cctcattaca gtccaacttc aacttttccg ccccggcagg atactctgct 60
cccattgctc ctaatcgtgc tgaaaatgcc tatgcggatt acgttttgga tataggtaag 120
cgaataccac tttccgcagc agatttaagc aacgtatacg aaagtgtaat acgcgccgtc 180
catgacagcc gtagcaggct tatcgatcag catacagtcg atatgatcgg caacactgta 240
cttgatgctt tgagccgatc acagacattt cgtgatgccg taagctatgg cattcataat 300
gagaaggtac acattggttg cattaaatac agaaacgaat acgagcttaa cgaagaatct 360
tctgtcaaaa ttgatgatat tcaatcacta acctgtaacg aattatatga atatgatgtc 420
gggcaagagc caattttccc catttgcgaa gcaggagaaa acgataacga agagccttat 480
gtcagtttta gtgttgcgcc agatactgac tcttatgaga tgccatcgtg gcaggaagga 540
ctgattcacg agattattca tcatgttact ggatctagcg atccatctgg agatagtaat 600
atagagttag gacccaccga gattctcgca cgtcgtgtcg ctcaagaact gggatggagt 660
gttcccgact tcaaaggata tgcagagcca gaacgtgaag ctcatcttag gttacgtaac 720
ctgaatgccc ttcgacaggc tgccatgagg catgaagaga atgagagggc tttcttcgaa 780
aggctgggta cgatcagtga ccgatatgag gcgagtcctg atttcacaga gtattccgct 840
gtgtctaaca taggatacgg atttatccag caacatgatt ttcctggatt ggctatcaac 900
gataatttac aggatgcaaa tcagatccaa ctgtatcatg gcgcccctta tatttttaca 960
tttggggatg tggacaaaca caatcagcga tga 993
<210>10
<211>993
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>10
atgaaaattc cctcattaca gtccaacttc aacttttccg ccccggcagg atactctgct 60
cccattgctc ctaatcgtgc tgaaaatgcc tatgcggatt acgttttgga tataggtaag 120
cgaataccac tttccgcagc agatttaagc aacgtatacg aaagtgtaat acgcgccgtc 180
catgacagcc gtagcaggct tatcgatcag catacagtcg atatgatcgg caacactgta 240
cttgatgctt tgagccgatc acagacattt cgtgatgccg taagctatgg cattcataat 300
gagaaggtac acattggttg cattaaatac agaaacgaat acgagcttaa cgaagaatct 360
tctgtcaaaa ttgatgatat tcaatcacta acctgtaacg aattatatga atatgatgtc 420
gggcaagagc caattttccc catttgcgaa gcaggagaaa acgataacga agagccttat 480
gtcagtttta gtgttgcgcc agatactgac tcttatgaga tgccatcgtg gcaggaagga 540
ctgattcacg agattattca tcatgttact ggatctagcg atccatctgg agatagtaat 600
atagagttag gacccaccga gattctcgca cgtcgtgtcg ctcaagaact gggatggagt 660
gttcccgact tcaaaggata tgcagagcca gaacgtgaag ctcatcttag gctacgtaac 720
ctgaatgccc ttcgacaggc tgccatgagg catgaagaga atgagagggc tttcttcgaa 780
aggctgggta cgatcagtga ccgatatgag gcgagtcctg atttcacaga gtattccgct 840
gtgtctaaca taggatacgg atttatccag caacatgatt ttcctggatt ggctatcaac 900
gataatttac aggatgcaaa tcagatccaa ctgtatcatg gcgcccctta tatttttaca 960
tttggggatg tggacaaaca caatcagcaa tga 993
<210>11
<211>708
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>11
atgcgcccta catcccttaa cctgacatta ccttcgttac ctctaccctc atcttcaaat 60
tcaatttcag ccacagacat tcaatctctt gtaaaaatgt cgggtgtgcg ctgggtgaaa 120
aacaaccaac aactctgttt ccacgggact gaccttaaaa tctaccagca tcttgaagct 180
gccctcgata agatcgaatc cacagacact ggacgtactc ttttgaactg tattgaatta 240
acatcccgac tcaaatcaga aaaactggca atacatctcg attctgctga gttaggggtg 300
atagcacact gcaatgcgga tgctgaaaac tcccgaggaa ctggctccga ctttcactgt 360
aatctgaatg cagttgaata tccctgcggg caaggaatta gcctggtaga ctttcatgca 420
tgcattgttt tccatgaact tctccacgtt ttccacaatt taaatggaga gcgcctgaaa 480
gttgagagtt ctcaaccaga attacaaaca cactccccac ttttactcga agaagccagg 540
actgttgggt tgggtgcttt ttctgaagaa gttctttcag aaaataaatt tcgtgaagag 600
attgggatgc cccgcagaac attctacccg cacgattcat ctctcattca tgatgacaat 660
acagtgactc agagattcca gcggaaaaaa ctgcatccgt tactttag 708
<210>12
<211>699
<212>DNA
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>12
atgcgcccta cgtccctcaa cttggtatta catcagtcat caacgtcgag ctcaatgtca 60
gatacagata tcgagtctct tgtaaaagca tcgagcgttc aatggataaa aaataatccg 120
caacttcgtt tccaggggac tgatcataat atatatcagc agattgaagc agcactcgat 180
aagattggct ctacagagac agggcgtgta ctcctgaatg ctattgaatc aatatcccga 240
cttaaatcag aaacagtggt aatacacctc aactcttcca gactaggagt tatggcacat 300
agagatatag atgctgagaa ccatcggggg actggttccg attttcactg taatctgaat 360
gcagttgaat atccctgtgg ggaggggatt agcgtggtgg actttcatgc gactattgtt 420
tttcatgagt tgctccatgt tttccacaat ttaaatgggg agcgtttgaa agttgagagt 480
tcccgaccag aatcacaaaa atactctcca cttttactcg aagaagccag gactgttggg 540
ttgggggctt tttcagagga ggtgctttca gaaaataaat tccgcgaaga gattgggatg 600
ccccgtagaa cctcctaccc gcacgactca gctcttattc atgatgacaa tacagtgagt 660
ctgggattcc aacaggtaag actgcatcca ttgctttag 699
<210>13
<211>699
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>13
atgcgcccta cgtccctcaa cttggtatta catcagtcat caaggtcgag ctcaatgtca 60
gatacagata tcgagtctct tgtaaaagca tcgagcgttc aatggataaa aaataatccg 120
caacttcgtt tccaggggac tgatcataat atatatcagc agattgaagc agcactcgat 180
aagattggct ctacagagac agggcgtgta ctcctgaatg ctattgaatc aatatcccga 240
cttaaatcag aaacagtggt aatacacctc aactcttcca gactaggagt tatggcacat 300
agagatatag atgctgagaa ccatcggggg actggttccg attttcactg taatctgaat 360
gcagttgaat atccctgtgg ggaggggatt agcgtggtgg actttcatgc gactattgtt 420
tttcatgagt tgctccatgt tttccacaat ttaaatgggg agcgtttgaa agttgagagt 480
tcccgagcag aatcacaaaa atactctcca cttttactcg aagaagccag gactgttggg 540
ttgggggctt tttcagagga ggtgctttca gaaaataaat tccacgaaga gattgggatg 600
ccccgtagaa cctcctaccc gcrcgactca gctcttattc atgatgacaa tacagtgagt 660
ctgggattcc aacaggtaag actgcatcca ttgctttag 699
<210>14
<211>506
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>14
tactttaatg aatcacccaa tgtatatgat aagaagtata tatctggcgt aactagagga 60
gtagctgaac taaaacagga aggatttatt aacgagaaag ccaggcgact tgcttatatg 120
caagcaatgt attctgtatg tccggaagag tttaaaccta tttccagaaa cgaagctagt 180
acaccggaag gcagctggct aacagttata tccggaaaac gcccaatggg acagttttct 240
gtagatagct tatatcatcc tgacttacat gcattgtgtg agcttccgga tatttgttgc 300
aagatcttcc ctaaagaaaa caatgatttt ttgtatatag tgattgtgta cagaaatgac 360
agccctctgg gagaacaacg agcaaatcga tttatagaat tatataatat aaaaagagac 420
atcatgcagg aattaaatta tgaatctcca gagttaaagg ctgtgaaatc tgaaatgatt 480
attgcacgtg aaatgggaga aatctt 506
<210>15
<211>466
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>15
caatgtatat gataagaagt atatatctgg cgtaactaga ggagtagctg aactaaaaca 60
ggaaggattt attaacgaga aagccaggcg acttgcttat atgcaagcaa tgtattctgt 120
atgtccggaa gagtttaaac ctatttccag aaacgaagct agtacaccgg aaggcagctg 180
gctaacagtt atatccggaa aacgcccaat gggacagttt tctgtagata gcttatatca 240
tcctgactta catgcattgt gtgagcttcc ggatatttgt tgcaagatct tccctaaaga 300
aaacaatgat tttttgtata tagtgattgt gtacagaaat gacagccctc tgggagaaca 360
acgagcaaat cgatttatag aattatataa tataaaaaga gacatcatgc aggaattaaa 420
ttatgaatct ccagagttaa aggctgtgaa atctgaaatg attatt 466
<210>16
<211>675
<212>DNA
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>16
atgattaatc ctgttactaa tactcagggc gtgtccccta taaatactaa atatgctgaa 60
catgtggtga aaaatattta cccgaaaatt aaacatgatt actttaatga atcacccaat 120
atatatgata agaagtatat atccggtata accagaggag tagctgaact aaaacaggaa 180
gaatttgtta acgagaaagc cagacggttt tcttatatga agactatgta ttctgtatgt 240
ccagaagcgt ttgaacctat ttccagaaat gaagccagta caccggaagg aagctggcta 300
acagttatat ccggaaaacg cccaatgggg cagttttctg tagatagttt atacaatcct 360
gatttacatg cattatgtga gcttccggac atttgttgta agatcttccc taaagaaaat 420
aatgattttt tatacatagt tgttgtgtac agaaatgaca gccctctagg agaacaacgg 480
gcaaatagat ttatagaatt atataatata aaaagagata tcatgcagga attaaattat 540
gagttaccag agttaaaggc agtaaaatct gaaatgatta tcgcacgtga aatgggagaa 600
atctttagct acatgcctgg ggaaatagac agttatatga aatacataaa taataaactt 660
tctaaaattg agtag 675
<210>17
<211>675
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>17
atgattaatc ctgttactaa tactcagggc gtgtccccta taaatactaa atatgctgaa 60
catgtggtga aaaatattta cccggaaatt aaacatgatt actttaatga atcacccaat 120
atatatgata agaagtatat atccggtata accagaggag tagctgaact aaaacaggaa 180
gaatttgtta acgagaaagc cagacggttt tcttatatga agactatgta ttctgtatgt 240
ccagaagcgt ttgaacctat ttccagaaat gaagccagta caccggaagg aagctggcta 300
acagttatat ccggaaaacg cccaatgggg cagttttctg tagatagttt atacaatcct 360
gatttacatg cattatgtga gcttccggac atttgttgta agatcttccc taaagaaaat 420
aatgattttt tatacatagt tgttgtgtac agaaatgaca gccctctagg agaacaacgg 480
gcaaatagat ttatagaatt atataatata aaaagagata tcatgcagga attaaattat 540
gagttaccag agttaaaggc agtaaaatct gaaatgatta tcgcacgtga aatgggagaa 600
atctttagct acatgcctgg ggaaatagac agttatatga aatacataaa taataaactt 660
tctaaaattg agtag 675
<210>18
<211>570
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>18
atgttaccaa caagtggttc ttcagcaaat ctttactcat ggatgtatat ctcaggaaaa 60
gagaatcctt cgactccgga atcagtaagt gaacttaatc ataatcattt tctttctcct 120
gaattacagg agaaactgga tgttatgttc gccatatatt catgtgccag aaacaatgat 180
gagcgtgaga atatttaccc ggagctaagg gattttgtaa gtagcctaat ggataagaga 240
aacaatgtgt ttgaggtgat aaatgaagat actgatgagg tgaccggagc tctgagagcg 300
ggaatgacga tagaggacag ggatagttat atcagggatc ttttttttct gcattcattg 360
aaagtaaaaa ttgaggaaag cagacaagat aaagaggatt ggaaatgtaa agtttatgat 420
ctgctatgtc cgcatcattc ttcagagcta tatggggatc tacgggcaat caaatgcctc 480
gttgaaggat gcagtgatga ttttagtcct tttgatacta ttaaggtgcc ggatcttact 540
tacaacaaag gatctttaca atgtggatga 570
<210>19
<211>519
<212>DNA
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>19
agcaaatctt tactcatgga tgtatatctc aggaaaagag aatccttcga ctccggaatc 60
agtaagtgaa cttaatcata atcattttct ttctcctgaa ttacaggaga aactggatgt 120
tatgttcgcc atatattcat gtgccagaaa caatgatgag cgtgagaata tttacccgga 180
gctaagggat tttgtaagta gcctaatgga taagagaaac aatgtgtttg aggtgataaa 240
tgaagatact gatgaggtga ccggagctct gagagcggga atgacgatag aggacaggga 300
tagttatatc agggatcttt tttttctgca ttcattgaaa gtaaaaattg aggaaagcag 360
acaagataaa gaggattgga aatgtaaagt ttatgatctg ctatgtccgc atcattcttc 420
agagctatat ggggatctac gggcaatcaa atgcctcgtt gaaggatgca gtgatgattt 480
tagtcctttt gatactatta aggtgccgga tcttactta 519
<210>20
<211>570
<212>DNA
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>20
atgttaccaa caagtggttc ttcagcaaat ctttattcat ggatgtatgt atcaggaaga 60
ggtaaccctt cgactccgga atcagtaagt gagcttaatc ataatcactt tctttctcct 120
gaattacaag ataaacttga tgttatggtc tctatatatt catgtgccag aaataataat 180
gagcttgagg aaatttttca agagctaagt gcttttgtaa gtgggctgat ggataagaga 240
aatagtgtat ttgaggtgag aaatgaaaat actgatgagg ttgtcggagc gctgagggcg 300
ggaatgacga tagaggatag ggatagttat atcagggatc ttttttttct gcattcattg 360
aaagtaaaaa ttgaggaaag tagacaaggc aaagaagatt cgaaatgtaa agtttataat 420
ctgctatgtc cgcatcactc ttcagagcta tatggtgatc tacgagcaat gaaatgcctc 480
gtggaaggat gcagtgatga ttttaatcct tttgatatta ttagggtacc agatcttact 540
tacaacaaag gatctttaca atgtggatga 570
<210>21
<211>570
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>21
atgttaccaa caagtggttc ttcagcaaat ctttattcat ggatgtatgt atcaggaaga 60
ggtaaccctt cgactccgga atcagtaagt gagcttaatc ataatcactt tctttctcct 120
gaattacaag ataaacttga tgttatggtc tctatatatt catgtgccag aaataataat 180
gagcttgagg aaatttttca agagctaagt gcttttgtaa gtgggctgat ggataagaga 240
aatagtgtat ttgaggtgag aaatgaaaat actgatgagg ttgtcggagc gctgagggcg 300
ggaatgacga tagaggacag ggatagttat atcagggatc ttttttttct gcattcattg 360
aaagtaaaaa ttgaggaaag tagacaaggc aaagaagatt cgaaatgtaa agtttataat 420
ctgctatgtc cgcatcactc ttcagagcta tatggtgatc tacgagcaat gaaatgcctc 480
gtggaaggat gcagtgatga ttttaatcct tttgatatta ttagggtacc agatcttact 540
tacaacaaag gatctttaca atgtggatga 570
<210>22
<211>430
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>22
Met Asn Ile Gln Pro Asn Ile His Ser Gly Ile Thr Thr Gln Asn Asn
1 5 10 15
Gln Gln His His His Ala Glu Gln Val Pro Val Ser Ser Ser Ile Pro
20 25 30
Arg Ser Asp Leu Pro Pro Asn Cys Glu Ala Gly Phe Val Val His Ile
35 40 45
Pro Glu Asp Ile Gln Gln His Val Pro Glu Cys Gly Glu Thr Thr Ala
50 55 60
Leu Leu Ser Leu Ile Lys Asp Glu Gly Leu Leu Ser Gly Leu Asp Lys
65 70 75 80
Tyr Leu Ala Pro His Leu Glu Glu Gly Ser Leu Gly Lys Lys Ala Leu
85 90 95
Asp Thr Phe Gly Leu Phe Asn Val Thr Gln Met Ala Leu Glu Ile Pro
100 105 110
Ser Ser Val Pro Gly Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Gly Val Gln Met Asn Ile
115 120 125
Val Lys Pro Asp Ile His Pro Thr Thr Gly Asn Tyr Phe Leu Gln Leu
130 135 140
Phe Pro Leu His Asp Glu IIe Gly Phe Asn Phe Lys Asp Leu Pro Gly
145 150 155 160
Pro Leu Lys Asn Ala Leu Thr Asn Ser Ser Ile Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser
165 170 175
Thr Val Ala Pro Thr Pro Asn Asp Pro Met Pro Trp Phe Gly Leu Thr
180 185 190
Ala Gln Val Val Arg Asn His Gly Val Glu Leu Pro Ile Val Lys Thr
195 200 205
Glu Asn Gly Trp Lys Leu Val Gly Glu Thr Pro Leu Thr Pro Asp Gly
210 215 220
Pro Lys Ala Asn Tyr Thr Glu Glu Trp Val Ile Arg Pro Gly Glu Ala
225 230 235 240
Asp Phe Lys Tyr Gly Thr Ser Pro Leu Gln Ala Thr Leu Gly Leu Glu
245 250 255
Phe Gly Ala His Phe Lys Trp Asp Leu Asp Asn Pro Asn Thr Lys Tyr
260 265 270
Ala Ile Leu Thr Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Ile Gly Ala Ala Gly Gly
275 280 285
Phe Ala Val Ser Lys Val Pro Gly Ile Asp Pro Met Leu Ser Pro His
290 295 300
Val Gly Ala Met Leu Gly Gln Ala Ala Gly His Ala Val Gln Cys Asn
305 310 315 320
Thr Pro Gly Leu Lys Pro Asp Thr Ile Leu Trp Trp Ala Gly Ala Thr
325 330 335
Phe Gly Ala Ala Asp Leu Asn Lys Ala Glu Phe Asp Lys Val Arg Phe
340 345 350
Thr Asp Tyr Pro Arg Ile Trp Phe His Ala Arg Glu Gly Ala Leu Phe
355 360 365
Pro Asn Lys Gln Asp Ile Ala Arg Val Thr Gly Ala Asp Ile Lys Ala
370 375 380
Met Glu Glu Gly Val Pro Val Gly His Gln His Pro Lys Pro Glu Asp
385 390 395 400
Val Val Ile Asp Ile Glu Gly Gly Asn Ser Pro His His Asn Pro Ser
405 410 415
Asn Tyr Val Asp Thr Phe Glu Ile Ile Gln Glu Thr Arg Val
420 425 430
<210>23
<211>440
<212>PRT
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>23
Met Asn Ile Gln Pro Ile Val Thr Ser Gly Ile Thr Thr Gln Asn Asn
1 5 10 15
Arg His His His Ala Glu Gln Thr Ser Pro Thr Gln Ile Pro Gln Ser
20 25 30
Glu Leu Pro Asn Gly Cys Glu Thr Gly Phe Val Val His Ile Pro Glu
35 40 45
Asp Met Gln Arg His Ala Pro Glu Cys Gly Glu Thr Thr Ala Leu Leu
50 55 60
Ser Leu Ile Lys Asp Glu Gly Leu Leu Ser Gly Leu Asp Lys Tyr Leu
65 70 75 80
Ala Pro His Leu Glu Glu Gly Ser Ala Gly Lys Lys Ala Leu Asp Met
85 90 95
Phe Gly Leu Phe Asn Val Ser Gln Met Ala Leu Glu Ile Pro Ser Thr
100 105 110
Val Pro Gly Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Gly Val Gln Leu Asn Ile Val Lys
115 120 125
Pro Asp Ile His Pro Thr Ser Gly Asn Tyr Phe Leu Gln Ile Phe Pro
130 135 140
Leu His Asp Glu Ile Gly Ile Asn Phe Lys Asp Leu Pro Gly Pro Leu
145 150 155 160
Lys Asn Ala Leu Ser Asn Ser Asn Ile Pro Thr Thr Val Ser Thr Ala
165 170 175
Ala Ser Thr Ile Ala Ser Ala Thr Thr Ser Thr Val Thr Thr Ala Ser
180 185 190
Lys Asp Pro Ile Pro Trp Phe Gly Leu Thr Ala Gln Val Val Arg Asn
195 200 205
His Gly Val Glu Leu Pro Ile Val Lys Thr Glu Asn Gly Trp Lys Leu
210 215 220
Val Gly Glu Thr Pro Leu Thr Pro Asp Gly Pro Lys Ala Asn Tyr Thr
225 230 235 240
Glu Glu Trp Val Ile Arg Pro Gly Glu Ala Asp Phe Lys Tyr Gly Ala
245 250 255
Ser Pro Leu Gln Ala Thr Leu Gly Leu Glu Phe Gly Ala His Phe Lys
260 265 270
Trp Asp Leu Asp Asn Pro Asn Thr Lys Tyr Ala Val Leu Thr Asn Ala
275 280 285
Ala Ala Asn Ala Leu Gly Ala Val Gly Gly Phe Ala Val Ser Arg Phe
290 295 300
Thr Gly Thr Asp Pro Met Leu Ser Pro His Ile Gly Ala Met Val Gly
305 310 315 320
Gln Ala Ala Gly His Ala Ile Gln Tyr Asn Thr Pro Gly Leu Lys Pro
325 330 335
Asp Thr Ile Leu Trp Trp Ala Gly Thr Thr Leu Gly Leu Ala Asp Leu
340 345 350
Asn Lys Ala Glu Phe Gly Glu Ala Arg Phe Thr Asp Tyr Pro Arg Ile
355 360 365
Trp Trp His Ala Arg Glu Gly Ala Ile Phe Pro Asn Lys Ala Asp Ile
370 375 380
Glu His Ala Thr Gly Ala Asp Ile Arg Ala Met Glu Glu Gly Val Ser
385 390 395 400
Val Gly Gln Arg His Pro Asn Pro Glu Asp Val Val Ile Asn Ile Glu
405 410 415
Ser Asn Asn Ser Pro His His Asn Pro Ser Asn Tyr Val Asp Thr Val
420 425 430
Asp Ile Ile Gln Glu Thr Arg Val
435 440
<210>24
<211>441
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>24
Met Asn Ile Gln Pro Thr Ile Gln Ser Gly Ile Thr Ser Gln Asn Asn
1 5 10 15
Gln His His Gln Thr Glu Gln Ile Pro Ser Thr Gln Ile Pro Gln Ser
20 25 30
Glu Leu Pro Leu Gly Cys Gln Ala Gly Phe Val Val Asn Ile Pro Asp
35 40 45
Asp Ile Gln Gln His Ala Pro Glu Cys Gly Glu Thr Thr Ala Leu Leu
50 55 60
Ser Leu Ile Lys Asp Lys Gly Leu Leu Ser Gly Leu Asp Glu Tyr Ile
65 70 75 80
Ala Pro His Leu Glu Glu Gly Ser Ile Gly Lys Lys Thr Leu Asp Met
85 90 95
Phe Gly Leu Phe Asn Val Thr Gln Met Ala Leu Glu Ile Pro Ser Ser
100 105 110
Val Ser Gly Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Gly Val Gln Leu Asn Ile Val Lys
115 120 125
Pro Asp Ile His Pro Thr Ser Gly Asn Tyr Phe Leu Gln Ile Phe Pro
130 135 140
Leu His Asp Glu Ile Gly Phe Asn Phe Lys Asp Leu Pro Gly Pro Leu
145 150 155 160
Lys Asn Ala Leu Ser Asn Ser Asn Ile Ser Thr Thr Ala Val Ser Thr
165 170 175
Ile Ala Ser Thr Gly Thr Ser Ala Thr Thr Ser Thr Val Thr Thr Glu
180 185 190
Pro Lys Asp Pro Ile Pro Trp Phe Gly Leu Thr Ala Gln Val Val Arg
195 200 205
Asn His Gly Val Glu Leu Pro Ile Val Lys Thr Glu Asn Gly Trp Lys
210 215 220
Leu Val Gly Glu Thr Pro Leu Thr Pro Asp Gly Pro Lys Ala Asn Tyr
225 230 235 240
Thr Glu Glu Trp Val Ile Arg Pro Gly Glu Ala Asp Phe Lys Tyr Gly
245 250 255
Ala Ser Pro Leu Gln Ala Thr Leu Gly Leu Glu Phe Gly Ala His Phe
260 265 270
Lys Trp Asp Leu Asp Asn Pro Asn Thr Lys Tyr Ala Val Leu Thr Asn
275 280 285
Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Gly Phe Ala Val Ser Arg
290 295 300
Phe Ala Ser Thr Asp Pro Met Leu Ser Pro His Ile Gly Ala Met Val
305 310 315 320
Gly Gln Ala Ala Gly His Ala Ile Gln Tyr Asn Thr Pro Gly Leu Lys
325 330 335
Pro Asp Thr Ile Leu Trp Trp Ala Gly Ala Thr Leu Gly Ala Ala Asp
340 345 350
Leu Asn Lys Ala Glu Phe Glu Val Ala Arg Phe Thr Asp Tyr Pro Arg
355 360 365
Ile Trp Trp His Ala Arg Glu Gly Ala Ile Phe Pro Asn Lys Ala Asp
370 375 380
Ile Glu His Ala Thr Gly Ala Asp Ile Arg Ala Met Glu Glu Gly Ile
385 390 395 400
Pro Val Gly Gln Arg His Pro Asn Pro Glu Asp Val Val Ile Asp Ile
405 410 415
Glu Ser Asn Gly Leu Pro His His Asn Pro Ser Asn His Val Asp Ile
420 425 430
Phe Asp Ile Ile GIn Glu Thr Arg Val
435 440
<210>25
<211>204
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>25
Ile Leu Phe Gln Trp Phe Glu Ala Arg Pro Glu Arg Tyr Gly Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Glu Val Pro Ile Leu Asn Thr Lys Glu His Pro Tyr Leu Ser Asn Ile
20 25 30
Ile Asn Ala Ala Lys Ile Glu Asn Glu Arg Val Ile Gly Val Leu Val
35 40 45
Asp Gly Asp Phe Thr Tyr Glu Gln Arg Lys Glu Phe Leu Ser Leu Glu
50 55 60
Asp Glu His Gln Asn Ile Lys Ile Ile Tyr Arg Glu Asn Val Asp Phe
65 70 75 80
Ser Met Tyr Asp Lys Lys Leu Ser Asp Ile Tyr Leu Glu Asn Ile His
85 90 95
Glu Gln Glu Ser Tyr Pro Ala Ser Glu Arg Asp Asn Tyr Leu Leu Gly
100 105 110
Leu Leu Arg Glu Glu Leu Lys Asn Ile Pro Tyr Gly Lys Asp Ser Leu
115 120 125
Ile Glu Ser Tyr Ala Glu Lys Arg Gly His Thr Trp Phe Asp Phe Phe
130 135 140
Arg Asn Leu Ala Val Leu Lys Gly Gly Gly Leu Phe Thr Glu Thr Gly
145 150 155 160
Lys Thr Gly Cys His Asn Ile Ser Pro Cys Gly Gly Cys Ile Tyr Leu
165 170 175
Asp Ala Asp Met Ile Ile Thr Asp Lys Leu Gly Val Leu Tyr Ala Pro
180 185 190
Asp Gly Ile Ala Val His Val Asp Cys Asn Asp Glu
195 200
<210>26
<211>186
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>26
Arg Pro Glu Arg Tyr Gly Lys Gly Glu Val Pro Ile Leu Asn Thr Lys
1 5 10 15
Glu His Pro Tyr Leu Ser Asn Ile Ile Asn Ala Ala Lys Ile Glu Asn
20 25 30
Glu Arg Val Ile Gly Val Leu Val Asp Gly Asp Phe Thr Tyr Glu Gln
35 40 45
Arg Lys Glu Phe Leu Ser Leu Glu Asp Glu His Gln Asn Ile Lys Ile
50 55 60
Ile Tyr Arg Glu Asn Val Asp Phe Ser Met Tyr Asp Lys Lys Leu Ser
65 70 75 80
Asp Ile Tyr Leu Glu Asn Ile His Glu Gln Glu Ser Tyr Pro Ala Ser
85 90 95
Glu Arg Asp Asn Tyr Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Arg Glu Glu Leu Lys Asn
100 105 110
Ile Pro Tyr Gly Lys Asp Ser Leu Ile Glu Ser Tyr Ala Glu Lys Arg
115 120 125
Gly His Thr Trp Phe Asp Phe Phe Arg Asn Leu Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
130 135 140
Gly Gly Leu Phe Thr Glu Thr Gly Lys Thr Gly Cys His Asn Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Pro Cys Gly Gly Cys Ile Tyr Leu Asp Ala Asp Met Ile Ile Thr Asp
165 170 175
Lys Leu Gly Val Leu Tyr Ala Pro Asp Gly
180 185
<210>27
<211>329
<212>PRT
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>27
Met Leu Ser Ser Leu Asn Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Phe Arg Gly Lys Thr
1 5 10 15
Ala Leu Ser Asn Ser Thr Leu Leu Gln Lys Val Ser Phe Ala Gly Lys
20 25 30
Glu Tyr Ser Leu Glu Pro Ile Asp Glu Arg Thr Pro Ile Leu Phe Gln
35 40 45
Trp Phe Glu Ala Arg Pro Glu Arg Tyr Glu Lys Gly Glu Val Pro Ile
50 55 60
Leu Asn Thr Lys Glu His Pro Tyr Leu Ser Asn Ile Ile Asn Ala Ala
65 70 75 80
Lys Ile Glu Asn Glu Arg Ile Ile Gly Val Leu Val Asp Gly Asn Phe
85 90 95
Thr Tyr Glu Gln Lys Lys Glu Phe Leu Asn Leu Glu Asn Glu His Gln
100 105 110
Asn Ile Lys Ile Ile Tyr Arg Ala Asp Val Asp Phe Ser Met Tyr Asp
115 120 125
Lys Lys Leu Ser Asp Ile Tyr Leu Glu Asn Ile His Lys Gln Glu Ser
130 135 140
Tyr Pro Ala Ser Glu Arg Asp Asn Tyr Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Arg Glu
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Lys Asn Ile Pro Glu Gly Lys Asp Ser Leu Ile Glu Ser Tyr
165 170 175
Ala Glu Lys Arg Glu His Thr Trp Phe Asp Phe Phe Arg Asn Leu Ala
180 185 190
Ile Leu Lys Ala Gly Ser Leu Phe Thr Glu Thr Gly Lys Thr Gly Cys
195 200 205
His Asn Ile Ser Pro Cys Ser Gly Cys Ile Tyr Leu Asp Ala Asp Met
210 215 220
Ile Ile Thr Asp Lys Leu Gly Val Leu Tyr Ala Pro Asp Gly Ile Ala
225 230 235 240
Val His Val Asp Cys Asn Asp Glu Ile Lys Ser Leu Glu Asn Gly Ala
245 250 255
Ile Val Val Asn Arg Ser Asn His ProAla Leu Leu Ala Gly Leu Asp
260 265 270
Ile Met Lys Ser Lys Val Asp Ala His Pro Tyr Tyr Asp Gly Leu Gly
275 280 285
Lys Gly Ile Lys Arg His Phe Asn Tyr Ser Ser Leu His Asn Tyr Asn
290 295 300
Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Phe Lys His Glu Asn Ile Ile Pro Asn
305 310 315 320
Thr Ser Met Tyr Thr Ser Ser Ser Trp
325
<210>28
<211>329
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>28
Met Leu Ser Ser Leu Asn Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Phe Arg Gly Lys Thr
1 5 10 15
Ala Leu Ser Asn Ser Thr Leu Leu Gln Lys Val Ser Phe Ala Gly Lys
20 25 30
Glu Tyr Pro Leu Glu Pro Ile Asp Glu Lys Thr Pro Ile Leu Phe Gln
35 40 45
Trp Phe Glu Ala Arg Pro Glu Arg Tyr Glu Lys Gly Glu Val Pro Ile
50 55 60
Leu Asn Thr Lys Glu His Pro Tyr Leu Ser Asn Ile Ile Asn Ala Ala
65 70 75 80
Lys Ile Glu Asn Glu Arg Ile Ile Gly Val Leu Val Asp Gly Asn Phe
85 90 95
Thr Tyr Glu Gln Lys Lys Glu Phe Leu Ser Leu Glu Asn Glu Tyr Gln
100 105 110
Asn Ile Lys Ile Ile Tyr Arg Ala Asp Val Asp Phe Ser Met Tyr Asp
115 120 125
Lys Lys Leu Ser Asp Ile Tyr Leu Glu Asn Ile His Lys Gln Glu Ser
130 135 140
Tyr Pro Ala Ser Glu Arg Asp Asn Tyr Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Arg Glu
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Lys Asn Ile Pro Glu Gly Lys Asp Ser Leu Ile Glu Ser Tyr
165 170 175
Ala Glu Lys Arg Glu His Thr Trp Phe Asp Phe Phe Arg Asn Leu Ala
180 185 190
Met Leu Lys Ala Gly Ser Lau Phe Thr Glu Thr Gly Lys Thr Gly Cys
195 200 205
His Asn Ile Ser Pro Cys Ser Gly Cys Ile Tyr Leu Asp Ala Asp Met
210 215 220
Ile Ile Thr Asp Lys Leu Gly Val Leu Tyr Ala Pro Asp Gly Ile Ala
225 230 235 240
Val His Val Asp Cys Asn Asp Glu Ile Lys Ser Leu Glu Asn Gly Ala
245 250 255
Ile Val Val Asn Arq Ser Asn His Pro Ala Leu Leu Ala Gly Leu Asp
260 265 270
Ile Met Lys Ser Lys Val Asp Ala His Pro Tyr Tyr Asp Gly Leu Gly
275 280 285
Lys Gly Ile Lys Arg His Phe Asn Tyr Ser Ser Leu His Asp Tyr Asn
290 295 300
Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Phe Lys His Glu Asn Ile Ile Pro Asn
305 310 315 320
Thr Ser Met Tyr Thr Cys Ser Ser Trp
325
<210>29
<211>326
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>29
Met Leu Ser Pro Ile Arg Thr Thr Phe His Asn Ser Val Asn Ile Val
1 5 10 15
Gln Ser Ser Pro Cys Gln Thr Val Ser Phe Ala Gly Lys Glu Tyr Glu
20 25 30
Leu Lys Val Ile Asp Glu Lys Thr Pro Ile Leu Phe Gln Trp Phe Glu
35 40 45
Pro Asn Pro Glu Arg Tyr Lys Lys Asp Glu Val Pro Ile Val Asn Thr
50 55 60
Lys Gln His Pro Tyr Leu Asp Asn Val Thr Asn Ala Ala Arg Ile Glu
65 70 75 80
Ser Asp Arg Met Ile Gly Ile Phe Val Asp Gly Asp Phe Ser Val Asn
85 90 95
Gln Lys Thr Ala Phe Ser Lys Leu Glu Arg Asp Phe Glu Asn Val Met
100 105 110
Ile Ile Tyr Arg Glu Asp Val Asp Phe Ser Met Tyr Asp Arg Lys Leu
115 120 125
Ser Asp Ile Tyr His Asp Ile Ile Cys Glu Gln Arg Leu Arg Thr Glu
130 135 140
Asp Lys Arg Asp Glu Tyr Leu Leu Asn Leu Leu Glu Lys Glu Leu Arg
145 150 155 160
Glu Ile Ser Lys Ala Gln Asp Ser Leu Ile Ser Met Tyr Ala Lys Lys
165 170 175
Arg Asn His Ala Trp Phe Asp Phe Phe Arg Asn Leu Ala Leu Leu Lys
180 185 190
Ala Gly Glu Ile Phe Arg Cys Thr Tyr Asn Thr Lys Asn His Gly Ile
195 200 205
Ser Phe Gly Glu Gly Cys Ile Tyr Leu Asp Met Asp Met Ile Leu Thr
210 215 220
Gly Lys Leu Gly Thr Ile Tyr Ala Pro Asp Gly Ile Ser Met His Val
225 230 235 240
Asp Arg Arg Asn Asp Ser Val Asn Ile Glu Asn Ser Ala Ile Ile Val
245 250 255
Asn Arg Ser Asn His Pro Ala Leu Leu Glu Gly Leu Ser Phe Met His
260 265 270
Ser Lys Val Asp Ala His Pro Tyr Tyr Asp Gly Leu Gly Lys Gly Val
275 280 285
Lys Lys Tyr Phe Asn Phe Thr Pro Leu His Asn Tyr Asn His Phe Cys
290 295 300
Asp Phe Ile Glu Phe Asn His Pro Asn Ile Ile Met Asn Thr Ser Gln
305 310 315 320
Tyr Thr Cys Ser Ser Trp
325
<210>30
<211>330
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>30
Met Lys Ile Pro Ser Leu Gln Pro Ser Phe Asn Phe Phe Ala Pro Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Tyr Ser Ala Ala Val Ala Pro Asn Arg Ser Asp Asn Ala Tyr Ala
20 25 30
Asp Tyr Val Leu Asp Ile Gly Lys Arg Ile Pro Leu Ser Ala Glu Asp
35 40 45
Leu Gly Asn Leu Tyr Glu Asn Val Ile Arg Ala Val Arg Asp Ser Arg
50 55 60
Ser Lys Leu Ile Asp Gln His Thr Val Asp Met Ile Gly Asn Thr Ile
65 70 75 80
Leu Asp Ala Leu Ser Arg Ser Gln Thr Phe Arg Asp Ala Val Ser Tyr
85 90 95
Gly Ile His Asn Lys Glu Val His Ile Gly Cys Ile Lys Tyr Arg Asn
100 105 110
Glu Tyr Glu Leu Asn Gly Glu Ser Pro Val Lys Val Asp Asp Ile Gln
115 120 125
Ser Leu Thr Cys Thr Glu Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Asp Val Gly Gln Glu Pro
130 135 140
Ile Leu Pro Ile Cys Glu Ala Gly Glu Asn Asp Asn Glu Glu Pro Tyr
145 150 155 160
Val Ser Phe Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Thr Asp Ser Tyr Glu Met Pro Ser
165 170 175
Trp Gln Glu Gly Leu Ile His Glu Ile Ile His His Val Thr Gly Ala
180 185 190
Ser Asp Pro Ser Gly Asp Ser Asn Ile Glu Leu Gly Pro Thr Glu Ile
195 200 205
Leu Ala Arg Arg Val Ala Gln Glu Leu Gly Trp Thr Val Pro Asp Phe
210 215 220
Ile Gly Tyr Ala Glu Pro Asp Arg Glu Ala His Leu Arg Gly Arg Asn
225 230 235 240
Leu Asn Ala Leu Arg Gln Ala Ala Met Arg His Glu Asp Asn Glu Arg
245 250 255
Thr Phe Phe Glu Arg Leu Gly Met Ile Ser Asp Arg Tyr Glu Ala Ser
260 265 270
Pro Asp Phe Thr Glu Tyr Ser Ala Val Ser Asn Ile Glu Tyr Gly Phe
275 280 285
Ile Gln Gln His Asp Phe Pro Gly Leu Ala Ile Asp Asp Asn Leu Gln
290 295 300
Asp Ala Asn Gln Ile Gln Leu Tyr His Gly Ala Pro Tyr Ile Phe Thr
305 310 315 320
Phe Gly Asp Val Asp Lys His Asn Gln Arg
325 330
<210>31
<211>330
<212>PRT
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>31
Met Lys Ile Pro Ser Leu Gln Ser Asn Phe Asn Phe Ser Ala Pro Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Tyr Ser Ala Pro Ile Ala Pro Asn Arg Ala Glu Asn Ala Tyr Ala
20 25 30
Asp Tyr Val Leu Asp Ile Gly Lys Arg Ile Pro Leu Ser Ala Ala Asp
35 40 45
Leu Ser Asn Val Tyr Glu Ser Val Ile Arg Ala Val His Asp Ser Arg
50 55 60
Ser Arg Leu Ile Asp Gln His Thr Val Asp Met Ile Gly Asn Thr Val
65 70 75 80
Leu Asp Ala Leu Ser Arg Ser Gln Thr Phe Arg Asp Ala Val Ser Tyr
85 90 95
Gly Ile His Asn Glu Lys Val His Ile Gly Cys Ile Lys Tyr Arg Asn
100 105 110
Glu Tyr Glu Leu Asn Glu Glu Ser Ser Val Lys Ile Asp Asp Ile Gln
115 120 125
Ser Leu Thr Cys Asn Glu Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Asp Val Gly Gln Glu Pro
130 135 140
Ile Phe Pro Ile Cys Glu Ala Gly Glu Asn Asp Asn Glu Glu Pro Tyr
145 150 155 160
Val Ser Phe Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Thr Asp Ser Tyr Glu Met Pro Ser
165 170 175
Trp Gln Glu Gly Leu IIe His Glu Ile Ile His His Val Thr Gly Ser
180 185 190
Ser Asp Pro Ser Gly Asp Ser Asn Ile Glu Leu Gly Pro Thr Glu Ile
195 200 205
Leu Ala Arg Arg Val Ala Gln Glu Leu Gly Trp Ser Val Pro Asp Phe
210 215 220
Lys Gly Tyr Ala Glu Pro Glu Arg Glu Ala His Leu Arg Leu Arg Asn
225 230 235 240
Leu Asn Ala Leu Arg Gln Ala Ala Met Arg His Glu Glu Asn Glu Arg
245 250 255
Ala Phe Phe Glu Arg Leu Gly Thr Ile Ser Asp Arg Tyr Glu Ala Ser
260 265 270
Pro Asp Phe Thr Glu Tyr Ser Ala Val Ser Asn Ile Gly Tyr Gly Phe
275 280 285
Ile Gln Gln His Asp Phe Pro Gly Leu Ala Ile Asn Asp Asn Leu Gln
290 295 300
Asp Ala Asn Gln Ile Gln Leu Tyr His Gly Ala Pro Tyr Ile Phe Thr
305 310 315 320
Phe Gly Asp Val Asp Lys His Asn Gln Arg
325 330
<210>32
<211>330
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>32
Met Lys Ile Pro Ser Leu Gln Ser Asn Phe Asn Phe Ser Ala Pro Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Tyr Ser Ala Pro Ile Ala Pro Asn Arg Ala Glu Asn Ala Tyr Ala
20 25 30
Asp Tyr Val Leu Asp Ile Gly Lys Arg Ile Pro Leu Ser Ala Ala Asp
35 40 45
Leu Ser Asn Val Tyr Glu Ser Val Ile Arg Ala Val His Asp Ser Arg
50 55 60
Ser Arg Leu Ile Asp Gln His Thr Val Asp Met Ile Gly Asn Thr Val
65 70 75 80
Leu Asp Ala Leu Ser Arg Ser Gln Thr Phe Arg Asp Ala Val Ser Tyr
85 90 95
Gly Ile His Asn Glu Lys Val His Ile Gly Cys Ile Lys Tyr Arg Asn
100 105 110
Glu Tyr Glu Leu Asn Glu Glu Ser Ser Val Lys Ile Asp Asp Ile Gln
115 120 125
Ser Leu Thr Cys Asn Glu Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Asp Val Gly Gln Glu Pro
130 135 140
Ile Phe Pro Ile Cys Glu Ala Gly Glu Asn Asp Asn Glu Glu Pro Tyr
145 150 155 160
Val Ser Phe Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Thr Asp Ser Tyr Glu Met Pro Ser
165 170 175
Trp Gln Glu Gly Leu Ile His Glu Ile Ile His His Val Thr Gly Ser
180 185 190
Ser Asp Pro Ser Gly Asp Ser Asn Ile Glu Leu Gly Pro Thr Glu Ile
195 200 205
Leu Ala Arg Arg Val Ala Gln Glu Leu Gly Trp Ser Val Pro Asp Phe
210 215 220
Lys Gly Tyr Ala Glu Pro Glu Arg Glu Ala His Leu Arg Leu Arg Asn
225 230 235 240
Leu Asn Ala Leu Arg Gln Ala Ala Met Arg His Glu Glu Asn Glu Arg
245 250 255
Ala Phe Phe Glu Arg Leu Gly Thr Ile Ser Asp Arg Tyr Glu Ala Ser
260 265 270
Pro Asp Phe Thr Glu Tyr Ser Ala Val Ser Asn Ile Gly Tyr Gly Phe
275 280 285
Ile Gln Gln His Asp Phe Pro Gly Leu Ala Ile Asn Asp Asn Leu Gln
290 295 300
Asp Ala Asn Gln Ile Gln Leu Tyr His Gly Ala Pro Tyr Ile Phe Thr
305 310 315 320
Phe Gly Asp Val Asp Lys His Asn Gln Gln
325 330
<210>33
<211>235
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>33
Met Arg Pro Thr Ser Leu Asn Leu Thr Leu Pro Ser Leu Pro Leu Pro
1 5 10 15
Ser Ser Ser Asn Ser Ile Ser Ala Thr Asp Ile Gln Ser Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Met Ser Gly Val Arg Trp Val Lys Asn Asn Gln Gln Leu Cys Phe His
35 40 45
Gly Thr Asp Leu Lys Ile Tyr Gln His Leu Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Lys
50 55 60
Ile Glu Ser Thr Asp Thr Gly Arg Thr Leu Leu Asn Cys Ile Glu Leu
65 70 75 80
Thr Ser Arg Leu Lys Ser Glu Lys Leu Ala Ile His Leu Asp Ser Ala
85 90 95
Glu Leu Gly Val Ile Ala His Cys Asn Ala Asp Ala Glu Asn Ser Arg
100 105 110
Gly Thr Gly Ser Asp Phe His Cys Asn Leu Asn Ala Val Glu Tyr Pro
115 120 125
Cys Gly Gln Gly Ile Ser Leu Val Asp Phe His Ala Cys Ile Val Phe
130 135 140
His Glu Leu Leu His Val Phe His Asn Leu Asn Gly Glu Arg Leu Lys
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Ser Ser Gln Pro Glu Leu Gln Thr His Ser Pro Leu Leu Leu
165 170 175
Glu Glu Ala Arg Thr Val Gly Leu Gly Ala Phe Ser Glu Glu Val Leu
180 185 190
Ser Glu Asn Lys Phe Arg Glu Glu Ile Gly Met Pro Arg Arg Thr Phe
195 200 205
Tyr Pro His Asp Ser Ser Leu Ile His Asp Asp Asn Thr Val Thr Gln
210 215 220
Arg Phe Gln Arg Lys Lys Leu His Pro Leu Leu
225 230 235
<210>34
<211>232
<212>PRT
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>34
Met Arg Pro Thr Ser Leu Asn Leu Val Leu His Gln Ser Ser Thr Ser
1 5 10 15
Ser Ser Met Ser Asp Thr Asp Ile Glu Ser Leu Val Lys Ala Ser Ser
20 25 30
Val Gln Trp Ile Lys Asn Asn Pro Gln Leu Arg Phe Gln Gly Thr Asp
35 40 45
His Asn Ile Tyr Gln Gln Ile Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Lys Ile Gly Ser
50 55 60
Thr Glu Thr Gly Arg Val Leu Leu Asn Ala Ile Glu Ser Ile Ser Arg
65 70 75 80
Leu Lys Ser Glu Thr Val Val Ile His Leu Asn Ser Ser Arg Leu Gly
85 90 95
Val Met Ala His Arg Asp Ile Asp Ala Glu Asn His Arg Gly Thr Gly
100 105 110
Ser Asp Phe His Cys Asn Leu Asn Ala Val Glu Tyr Pro Cys Gly Glu
115 120 125
Gly Ile Ser Val Val Asp Phe His Ala Thr Ile Val Phe His Glu Leu
130 135 140
Leu His Val Phe His Asn Leu Asn Gly Glu Arg Leu Lys Val Glu Ser
145 150 155 160
Ser Arg Pro Glu Ser Gln Lys Tyr Ser Pro Leu Leu Leu Glu Glu Ala
165 170 175
Arg Thr Val Gly Leu Gly Ala Phe Ser Glu Glu Val Leu Ser Glu Asn
180 185 190
Lys Phe Arg Glu GluIle Gly Met Pro Arg Arg Thr Ser Tyr Pro His
195 200 205
Asp Ser Ala Leu Ile His Asp Asp Asn Thr Val Ser Leu Gly Phe Gln
210 215 220
Gln Val Arg Leu His Pro Leu Leu
225 230
<210>35
<211>232
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<220>
<221>MISC_FEATURE
<222>(208)..(208)
<223>Xaa=Arg or His
<400>35
Met Arg Pro Thr Ser Leu Asn Leu Val Leu His Gln Ser Ser Arg Ser
1 5 10 15
Ser Ser Met Ser Asp Thr Asp Ile Glu Ser Leu Val Lys Ala Ser Ser
20 25 30
Val Gln Trp Ile Lys Asn Asn Pro Gln Leu Arg Phe Gln Gly Thr Asp
35 40 45
His Asn Ile Tyr Gln Gln Ile Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Lys Ile Gly Ser
50 55 60
Thr Glu Thr Gly Arg Val Leu Leu Asn Ala Ile Glu Ser Ile Ser Arg
65 70 75 80
Leu Lys Ser Glu Thr Val Val Ile His Leu Asn Ser Ser Arg Leu Gly
85 90 95
Val Met Ala His Arg Asp Ile Asp Ala Glu Asn His Arg Gly Thr Gly
100 105 110
Ser Asp Phe His Cys Asn Leu Asn Ala Val Glu Tyr Pro Cys Gly Glu
115 120 125
Gly Ile Ser Val Val Asp Phe His Ala Thr Ile Val Phe His Glu Leu
130 135 140
Leu His Val Phe His Asn Leu Asn Gly Glu Arg Leu Lys Val Glu Ser
145 150 155 160
Ser Arg Ala Glu Ser Gln Lys Tyr Ser Pro Leu Leu Leu Glu Glu Ala
165 170 175
Arg Thr Val Gly Leu Gly Ala Phe Ser Glu Glu Val Leu Ser Glu Asn
180 185 190
Lys Phe His Glu GluIle Gly Met Pro Arg Arg Thr Ser Tyr Pro Xaa
195 200 205
Asp Ser Ala Leu Ile His Asp Asp Asn Thr Val Ser Leu Gly Phe Gln
210 215 220
Gln Val Arg Leu His Pro Leu Leu
225 230
<210>36
<211>168
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>36
Tyr Phe Asn Glu Ser Pro Asn Val Tyr Asp Lys Lys Tyr Ile Ser Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Thr Arg Gly Val Ala Glu Leu Lys Gln Glu Gly Phe Ile Asn Glu
20 25 30
Lys Ala Arg Arg Leu Ala Tyr Met Gln Ala Met Tyr Ser Val Cys Pro
35 40 45
Glu Glu Phe Lys Pro Ile Ser Arg Asn Glu Ala Ser Thr Pro Glu Gly
50 55 60
Ser Trp Leu Thr Val Ile Ser Gly Lys Arg Pro Met Gly Gln Phe Ser
65 70 75 80
Val Asp Ser Leu Tyr His Pro Asp Leu His Ala Leu Cys Glu Leu Pro
85 90 95
Asp Ile Cys Cys Lys Ile Phe Pro Lys Glu Asn Asn Asp Phe Leu Tyr
100 105 110
Ile Val Ile Val Tyr Arg Asn Asp Ser Pro Leu Gly Glu Gln Arg Ala
115 120 125
Asn Arg Phe Ile Glu Leu Tyr Asn Ile Lys Arg Asp Ile Met Gln Glu
130 135 140
Leu Asn Tyr Glu Ser Pro Glu Leu Lys Ala Val Lys Ser Glu Met Ile
145 150 155 160
Ile Ala Arg Glu Met Gly Glu Ile
165
<210>37
<211>154
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>37
Asn Val Tyr Asp Lys Lys Tyr Ile Ser Gly Val Thr Arg Gly Val Ala
1 5 10 15
Glu Leu Lys Gln Glu Gly Phe Ile Asn Glu Lys Ala Arg Arg Leu Ala
20 25 30
Tyr Met Gln Ala Met Tyr Ser Val Cys Pro Glu Glu Phe Lys Pro Ile
35 40 45
Ser Arg Asn Glu Ala Ser Thr Pro Glu Gly Ser Trp Leu Thr Val Ile
50 55 60
Ser Gly Lys Arg Pro Met Gly Gln Phe Ser Val Asp Ser Leu Tyr His
65 70 75 80
Pro Asp Leu His Ala Leu Cys Glu Leu Pro Asp Ile Cys Cys Lys Ile
85 90 95
Phe Pro Lys Glu Asn Asn Asp Phe Leu Tyr Ile Val Ile Val Tyr Arg
100 105 110
Asn Asp Ser Pro Leu Gly Glu Gln Arg Ala Asn Arg Phe Ile Glu Leu
115 120 125
Tyr Asn Ile Lys Arg Asp Ile Met Gln Glu Leu Asn Tyr Glu Ser Pro
130 135 140
Glu Leu Lys Ala Val Lys Ser Glu Met Ile
145 150
<210>38
<211>224
<212>PRT
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>38
Met Ile Asn Pro Val Thr Asn Thr Gln Gly Val Ser Pro Ile Asn Thr
1 5 10 15
Lys Tyr Ala Glu His Val Val Lys Asn Ile Tyr Pro Lys Ile Lys His
20 25 30
Asp Tyr Phe Asn Glu Ser Pro Asn Ile Tyr Asp Lys Lys Tyr Ile Ser
35 40 45
Gly Ile Thr Arg Gly Val Ala Glu Leu Lys Gln Glu Glu Phe Val Asn
50 55 60
Glu Lys Ala Arg Arg Phe Ser Tyr Met Lys Thr Met Tyr Ser Val Cys
65 70 75 80
Pro Glu Ala Phe Glu Pro Ile Ser Arq Asn Glu Ala Ser Thr Pro Glu
85 90 95
Gly Ser Trp Leu Thr Val Ile Ser Gly Lys Arg Pro Met Gly Gln Phe
100 105 110
Ser Val Asp Ser Leu Tyr Asn Pro Asp Leu His Ala Leu Cys Glu Leu
115 120 125
Pro Asp Ile Cys Cys Lys Ile Phe Pro Lys Glu Asn Asn Asp Phe Leu
130 135 140
Tyr Ile Val Val Val Tyr Arg Asn Asp Ser Pro Leu Gly Glu Gln Arg
145 150 155 160
Ala Asn Arg Phe Ile Glu Leu Tyr Asn Ile Lys Arg Asp Ile Met Gln
165 170 175
Glu Leu Asn Tyr Glu Leu Pro Glu Leu Lys Ala Val Lys Ser Glu Met
180 185 190
Ile Ile Ala Arg Glu Met Gly Glu Ile Phe Ser Tyr Met Pro Gly Glu
195 200 205
Ile Asp Ser Tyr Met Lys Tyr Ile Asn Asn Lys Leu Ser Lys Ile Glu
210 215 220
<210>39
<211>224
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>39
Met Ile Asn Pro Val Thr Asn Thr Gln Gly Val Ser Pro Ile Asn Thr
1 5 10 15
Lys Tyr Ala Glu His Val Val Lys Asn Ile Tyr Pro Glu Ile Lys His
20 25 30
Asp Tyr Phe Asn Glu Ser Pro Asn Ile Tyr Asp Lys Lys Tyr Ile Ser
35 40 45
Gly Ile Thr Arg Gly Val Ala Glu Leu Lys Gln Glu Glu Phe Val Asn
50 55 60
Glu Lys Ala Arg Arg Phe Ser Tyr Met Lys Thr Met Tyr Ser Val Cys
65 70 75 80
Pro Glu Ala phe Glu Pro Ile Ser Arg Asn Glu Ala Ser Thr Pro Glu
85 90 95
Gly Ser Trp Leu Thr Val Ile Ser Gly Lys Arg Pro Met Gly Gln Phe
100 105 110
Ser Val Asp Ser Leu Tyr Asn Pro Asp Leu His Ala Leu Cys Glu Leu
115 120 125
Pro Asp Ile Cys Cys Lys Ile Phe Pro Lys Glu Asn Asn Asp Phe Leu
130 135 140
Tyr Ile Val Val Val Tyr Arg Asn Asp Ser Pro Leu Gly Glu Gln Arg
145 150 155 160
Ala Asn Arg Phe Ile Glu Leu Tyr Asn Ile Lys Arg Asp Ile Met Gln
165 170 175
Glu Leu Asn Tyr Glu Leu Pro Glu Leu Lys Ala Val Lys Ser Glu Met
180 185 190
Ile Ile Ala Arg Glu Met Gly Glu Ile Phe Ser Tyr Met Pro Gly Glu
195 200 205
Ile Asp Ser Tyr Met Lys Tyr Ile Asn Asn Lys Leu Ser Lys Ile Glu
210 215 220
<210>40
<211>188
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>40
Met Leu Pro Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Ala Asn Leu Tyr Ser Trp Met Tyr
1 5 10 15
Ile Ser Gly Lys Glu Asn Pro Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Val Ser Glu Leu
20 25 30
Asn His Asn His Phe Leu Ser Pro Glu Leu Gln Glu Lys Leu Asp Val
35 40 45
Met Phe Ala Ile Tyr Ser Cys Ala Arg Asn Asn Asp Glu Arg Glu Asn
50 55 60
Ile Tyr Pro Glu Leu Arg Asp Phe Val Ser Ser Leu Met Asp Lys Arg
65 70 75 80
Asn Asn Val Phe Glu Val Ile Asn Glu Asp Thr Asp Glu Val Thr Gly
85 90 95
Ala Leu Arg Ala Gly Met Thr Ile Glu Asp Arg Asp Ser Tyr Ile Arg
100 105 110
Asp Leu Phe Phe Leu His Ser Leu Lys Val Lys Ile Glu Glu Ser Arg
115 120 125
Gln Asp Lys Glu Asp Trp Lys Cys Lys Val Tyr Asp Leu Leu Cys Pro
130 135 140
His His Ser Ser Glu Leu Tyr Gly Asp Leu Arg Ala Ile Lys Cys Leu
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Gly Cys Ser Asp Asp Phe Ser Pro Phe Asp Thr Ile Lys Val
165 170 175
Pro Asp Leu Thr Tyr Asn Lys Gly Ser Leu Gln Cys
180 185
<210>41
<211>171
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>41
Ala Asn Leu Tyr Ser Trp Met Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Glu Asn Pro Ser
1 5 10 15
Thr Pro Glu Ser Val Ser Glu Leu Asn His Asn His Phe Leu Ser Pro
20 25 30
Glu Leu Gln Glu Lys Leu Asp Val Met Phe Ala Ile Tyr Ser Cys Ala
35 40 45
Arg Asn Asn Asp Glu Arg Glu Asn Ile Tyr Pro Glu Leu Arg Asp Phe
50 55 60
Val Ser Ser Leu Met Asp Lys Arg Asn Asn Val Phe Glu Val Ile Asn
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Thr Asp Glu Val Thr Gly Ala Leu Arg Ala Gly Met Thr Ile
85 90 95
Glu Asp Arg Asp Ser Tyr Ile Arg Asp Leu Phe Phe Leu His Ser Leu
100 105 110
Lys Val Lys Ile Glu Glu Ser Arg Gln Asp Lys Glu Asp Trp Lys Cys
115 120 125
Lys Val Tyr Asp Leu Leu Cys Pro His His Ser Ser Glu Leu Tyr Gly
130 135 140
Asp Leu Arg Ala Ile Lys Cys Leu Val Glu Gly Cys Ser Asp Asp Phe
145 150 155 160
Ser Pro Phe Asp Thr Ile Lys Val Pro Asp Leu
165 170
<210>42
<211>189
<212>PRT
<213>Enteropathogenic E.coli
<400>42
Met Leu Pro Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Ala Asn Leu Tyr Ser Trp Met Tyr
1 5 10 15
Val Ser Gly Arg Gly Asn Pro Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Val Ser Glu Leu
20 25 30
Asn His Asn His Phe Leu Ser Pro Glu Leu Gln Asp Lys Leu Asp Val
35 40 45
Met Val Ser Ile Tyr Ser Cys Ala Arg Asn Asn Asn Glu Leu Glu Glu
50 55 60
Ile Phe Gln Glu Leu Ser Ala Phe Val Ser Gly Leu Met Asp Lys Arg
65 70 75 80
Asn Ser Val Phe Glu Val Arg Asn Glu Asn Thr Asp Glu Val Val Gly
85 90 95
Ala Leu Arg Ala Gly Met Thr Ile Glu Asp Arg Asp Ser Tyr Ile Arg
100 105 110
Asp Leu Phe Phe Leu His Ser Leu Lys Val Lys Ile Glu Glu Ser Arg
115 120 125
Gln Gly Lys Glu Asp Ser Lys Cys Lys Val Tyr Asn Leu Leu Cys Pro
130 135 140
His His Ser Ser Glu Leu Tyr Gly Asp Leu Arg Ala Met Lys Cys Leu
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Gly Cys Ser Asp Asp Phe Asn Pro Phe Asp Ile Ile Arg Val
165 170 175
Pro Asp Leu Thr Tyr Asn Lys Gly Ser Leu Gln Cys Gly
180 185
<210>43
<211>189
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>43
Met Leu Pro Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Ala Asn Leu Tyr Ser Trp Met Tyr
1 5 10 15
Val Ser Gly Arg Gly Asn Pro Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Val Ser Glu Leu
20 25 30
Asn His Asn His Phe Leu Ser Pro Glu Leu Gln Asp Lys Leu Asp Val
35 40 45
Met Val Ser Ile Tyr Ser Cys Ala Arg Asn Asn Asn Glu Leu Glu Glu
50 55 60
Ile Phe Gln Glu Leu Ser Ala Phe Val Ser Gly Leu Met Asp Lys Arg
65 70 75 80
Asn Ser Val Phe Glu Val Arg Asn Glu Asn Thr Asp Glu Val Val Gly
85 90 95
Ala Leu Arg Ala Gly Met Thr Ile Glu Asp Arg Asp Ser Tyr Ile Arg
100 105 110
Asp Leu Phe Phe Leu His Ser Leu Lys Val Lys Ile Glu Glu Ser Arg
115 120 125
Gln Gly Lys Glu Asp Ser Lys Cys Lys Val Tyr Asn Leu Leu Cys Pro
130 135 140
His His Ser Ser Glu Leu Tyr Gly Asp Leu Arg Ala Met Lys Cys Leu
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Gly Cys Ser Asp Asp Phe Asn Pro Phe Asp Ile Ile Arg Val
165 170 175
Pro Asp Leu Thr Tyr Asn Lys Gly Ser Leu Gln Cys Gly
180 185
<210>44
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer Z6024F
<400>44
agatctgaag gagatattat gaacattcaa ccgaccatac 40
<210>45
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer Z6024R
<400>45
ctcgaggact cttgtttctt cgattatatc aaag 34
<210>46
<211>28
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer NT10
<400>46
ccggtacctc taaccattga cgcactcg 28
<210>47
<211>29
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer NT11
<400>47
aacctgcaga actaggtatc tctaatgcc 29
<210>48
<211>29
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer NT12
<400>48
aacctgcagc tgactatcct cgtatatgg 29
<210>49
<211>27
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer NT13
<400>49
ccgagctcag gtaatgagac tgtcagc 27
<210>50
<211>22
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer del1F
<400>50
ggtaccacca cacagaataa tc 22
<210>51
<211>26
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer del1R
<400>51
cgctagccta tatactgctg ttggtt 26
<210>52
<211>28
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer del2F
<400>52
gctagctgac aggcaactct tggactgg 28
<210>53
<211>29
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer del2R
<400>53
gagctcaaca taatttgatg gattatgat 29
<210>54
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer
<400>54
ttccatatga acattcaacc gacc 24
<210>55
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial
<220>
<223>primer
<400>55
ggaattcaat aatagctgcc atcc 24
<210>56
<211>135
<212>PRT
<213>Salmonella
<400>56
Met Glu Ser Lys Asn Ser Asp Tyr Val Ile Pro Asp Ser Val Lys Asn
1 5 10 15
Tyr Asn Gly Glu Pro Leu Tyr Ile Leu Val Ser Leu Trp Cys Lys Leu
20 25 30
Gln Glu Lys Trp Ile Ser Arg Asn Asp Ile Ala Glu Ala Phe Gly Ile
35 40 45
Asn Leu Arg Arg Ala Ser Phe Ile Ile Thr Tyr Ile Ser Arg Arg Lys
50 55 60
Glu Lys Ile Ser Phe Arg Val Arg Tyr Val Ser Tyr Gly Asn Leu His
65 70 75 80
Tyr Lys Arg Leu Glu Ile Phe Ile Tyr Asn Val Asn Leu Glu Ala Ala
85 90 95
Pro Thr Glu Ser His Val Ser Thr Gly Pro Lys Arg Lys Thr Leu Arg
100 105 110
Val Gly Asn Gly Ile Val Gly Gln Ser Ser Ile Trp Asn Glu Met Ile
115 120 125
Met Arg Arg Lys Lys Glu Ser
130 135
<210>57
<211>131
<212>PRT
<213>Enterobacteriaceae
<400>57
Met Cys Glu Gly Tyr Val Glu Lys Pro Leu Tyr Leu Leu Ile Ala Glu
1 5 10 15
Trp Met Met Ala Glu Asn Arg Trp Val Ile Ala Arg Glu Ile Ser Ile
20 25 30
His Phe Asp Ile Glu His Ser Lys Ala Val Asn Thr Leu Thr Tyr Ile
35 40 45
Leu Ser Glu Val Thr Glu Ile Ser Cys Glu Val Lys Met Ile Pro Asn
50 55 60
Lys Leu Glu Gly Arg Gly Cys Gln Cys Gln Arg Leu Val Lys Val Val
65 70 75 80
Asp Ile Asp Glu Gln Ile Tyr Ala Arg Leu Arg Asn Asn Ser Arg Glu
85 90 95
Lys Leu Val Gly Val Arg Lys Thr Pro Arg Ile Pro Ala Val Pro Leu
100 105 110
Thr Glu Leu Asn Arg Glu Gln Lys Trp Gln Met Met Leu Ser Lys Ser
115 120 125
Met Arg Arg
130
<210>58
<211>170
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<400>58
Met Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr His Ala Lys Lys Gln Tyr Leu Thr Pro Gly
1 5 10 15
Asn Asp Ile His Tyr Pro Gly Gln Thr Asn His Asp Ala Cys Phe Ile
20 25 30
Pro Val Ser Val Arg Gln Tyr Ala Gly Glu Pro Leu Tyr Ile Ile Val
35 40 45
Ala His Trp Cys Leu Leu Gln Gln Asn Trp Val Gln Arg Asn Gln Ile
50 55 60
Ala Glu Ala Phe His Ile Thr Ala Arg Arg Ala Ser Tyr Leu Ile Ala
65 70 75 80
Tyr Leu Arg Ser Lys Thr Ser Arg Val Val Ser Ile Cys Arg His Gln
85 90 95
Thr Leu Pro Asn Lys Ala Arg Arg Tyr Glu Ile Tyr Val Ile Arg Val
100 105 110
Leu Asp Ser Pro Thr Pro Ser Thr Arg Arg Glu Lys Ala Gly Pro Pro
115 120 125
Leu Val Ser Lys Arg Arg Val Gly Asn Gly Asp Arg Ser Met Ala Asn
130 135 140
Glu Leu Trp Asn Arg Leu Cys Ser Asn Arg Asn Ala Gly Lys Ile Leu
145 150 155 160
Lys Lys Lys Glu Asp Glu Asp Asp Gly Thr
165 170
<210>59
<211>12
<212>PRT
<213>Citrobacter rodentium
<220>
<221>MISC_FEATURE
<222>(9)..(9)
<223>Xaa=Ile or Leu
<400>59
Gln Gln Glu Asn Ala Pro Ser Ser Xaa Gln Thr Arg
1 5 10
<210>60
<211>981
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>60
atgctttcac cgataaggac aactttccat aactcagtaa atatagtgca gagttcaccc 60
tgtcaaacgg tttcttttgc aggaaaggaa tatgagttaa aggtcattga tgaaaaaacg 120
cctattcttt ttcagtggtt tgaacctaat cctgaacgat ataagaaaga tgaggttcca 180
atagttaata ctaagcagca tccctattta gataatgtca caaatgcggc aaggatagag 240
agtgatcgta tgataggtat ttttgttgat ggcgattttt cagtcaacca aaagactgct 300
ttttcaaaat tggaacgaga ttttgaaaat gtaatgataa tctatcggga agatgttgac 360
ttcagtatgt atgacagaaa actatcagat atttatcatg atattatatg tgaacaaagg 420
ttacgaactg aagacaaaag agatgaatac ttgttgaatc tgttagagaa agagctgagg 480
gaaatttcaa aggcgcagga ttctttgatt tctatgtatg caaagaaaag aaatcatgca 540
tggtttgatt tcttcagaaa tttagcctta ttaaaagcag gagagatatt caggtgcaca 600
tataatacaa agaatcacgg tatttcattc ggggaggggt gtatctatct tgatatggat 660
atgatactta caggtaagct tggtacaata tatgctcctg atggaatttc aatgcatgtg 720
gatcgtcgta atgatagtgt aaatattgaa aatagtgcaa taattgttaa ccgtagtaat 780
catcctgctc tacttgaggg actttctttt atgcatagta aagtagatgc tcatccatat 840
tatgatggtt tggggaaagg agttaagaaa tattttaatt ttacaccatt acataattat 900
aatcattttt gtgactttat tgagtttaac caccctaata taatcatgaa cacaagtcag 960
tatacatgca gttcatggta a 981
<210>61
<211>531
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>61
atgaatgtcc ttcgagctca agtagcatct agcggtcgag gggagtttac attaggtaat 60
gagactgtca gcattgtatt taatgaaacc gatgggcgtt ttctatccag cggcagtagt 120
gggggattgc ttactgagtt attcctttat gggtttaata acggccctga agctcttcgc 180
gataggatgc tcagtatgct ttcggactca ggtgaagcac aatcgcaaga gagtattcag 240
gacaaaatat ctcaatgtaa gtttcctgtt agttcaggaa atttccagtg cccgccagag 300
tctattcagt gtccaattac actagagaga cccgaagaag gagtgtttgt caaaaattca 360
gatagttcgg cagtatgctg cttatttgat tttgatgcat tttctcgttt agctagtgaa 420
ggctcatatc atccactgac ccgagaacca ataacggcat caatgattat aagtcctgat 480
aaatgtgttt atgatcctat caagggaaac ttcattataa aagatagtta a 531
<210>62
<211>912
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>62
atgttatcgc cctcttctat aaatttggga tgttcatgga attctttaac cagaaacctg 60
acttcgcctg ataatcgtgt tttatcctct gtaagggatg ctgctgttca ctctgatagc 120
gggacgcaag taacggttgg caacagaaca tatcgtgttg tggtcactga taataagttt 180
tgcgttacaa gagaaagtca tagtggttgt tttactaatc tgttgcacag gttgggatgg 240
cctaagggag agattagcag aaaaattgag gctatgctga atacatcgcc agtgagcacg 300
actatagaaa gaggctctgt tcattcgaac agacctgatt tacctccagt ggattatgcg 360
cagccggagt tacctccagc ggattatact caatcagagt tgccgagggt tagcaacaat 420
aaatcacccg tgccaggtaa tgttattggt aaaggtggta atgctgtcgt gtatgaagat 480
atggaagata caacaaaagt gttgaagatg tttactatat ctcaaagcca tgaagaggtg 540
acaagcgaag ttcgttgttt caatcagtat tatggttccg ggagtgcaga gaaaatatat 600
aatgataatg gaaatgttat tggtattaga atgaataaaa taaatgggga atctcttttg 660
gatattccat cattaccagc acaagctgaa caggctattt acgatatgtt tgacagactg 720
gagaaaaaag gaattctttt tgttgataca acagaaacaa atgttttata tgatcgtatg 780
agaaatgaat ttaatccaat agatatatca tcttataatg tttctgatat ttcatggagt 840
gaacatcaag tcatgcaatc ttatcacgga ggaaagctgg atcttattag tgtagtatta 900
agtaagatat aa 912
<210>63
<211>882
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>63
atgttatcgc catattctgt aaatttggga tgttcatgga attctttaac cagaaacctg 60
acttcgcctg ataatcgtgt tttatcctct gtaagggatg ctgccgttca ttctgataat 120
ggggcgcaag taaaggttgg caacagaaca tatcgtgttg ttgccaccga taataagttt 180
tgcgttacaa gagaaagtca tagtggttgt tttactaatc tgttgcacag gctgggatgg 240
cctaaggggg agattagcag gaaaattgag gtcatgctga atgcatcacc agtgagcgct 300
gctatggaaa gaggcattgt tcattcgaac agacctgatt tacctcctgt tgattatgca 360
ccgccagagt taccgagtgt ggactataac aggttgtcag tacctggtaa tgttattggc 420
aaagggggga acgctgtagt atatgaagat gctgaggatg caacaaaagt cctgaagatg 480
tttactacat ctcaaagcaa tgaagaggtg acaagcgaag ttcgttgctt caaccaatat 540
tatggtgccg ggagtgcaga aaaaatatat ggcaataatg gtgatattat tggtattaga 600
atggataaaa taaatggaga atcgctttta aatatttcgt ccttgccagc acaggctgag 660
catgctattt acgatatgtt tgatagactg gagcaaaaag gaattctttt tgtcgataca 720
acagagacaa atgtcttata tgaccgcgcg aagaatgagt ttaatccaat agatatatca 780
tcttataatg tttccgaccg ttcatggagt gaaagtcaaa taatgcaatc ttatcatggc 840
ggaaagcaag atcttattag tgtggtatta agtaaaattt ag 882
<210>64
<211>153
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>64
atggtaatgc ctggattagt atcatatata tcatcgactt cattcgcgaa tgagatggcg 60
gagatgcgtc agcaggtaat ggaagggcag attggtggat ttctcctggg aggggagaga 120
gttagagttt cttatttatt tcaattgcat taa 153
<210>65
<211>576
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>65
atgccattaa cctcagatat tagatcacat tcatttaatc ttggggtgga ggttgttcgt 60
gcccgaattg tagccaatgg gcgcggagat attacagtcg gtggtgaaac tgtcagtatt 120
gtgtatgatt ctactaatgg gcgcttttca tccagtggcg gtaatggcgg attgctttct 180
gagttattgc ttttgggatt taatagtggt cctcgagccc ttggtgagag aatgctaagt 240
atgctttcgg actcaggtga agcacaatcg caagagagta ttcagaacaa aatatctcaa 300
tgtaagtttt ctgtttgtcc agagagactt cagtgcccgc ttgaggctat tcagtgtcca 360
attacactgg agcagcctga aaaaggtatt tttgtgaaga attcagatgg ttcagatgta 420
tgtactttat ttgatgccgc tgcattttct cgtttggttg gtgaaggctt accccaccca 480
ctgacccggg aaccaataac ggcatcaata attgtaaaac atgaagaatg catttatgac 540
gataccagag gaaacttcat tataaagggt aattga 576
<210>66
<211>630
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<220>
<221>misc_feature
<222>(439)..(439)
<223>n=any nucleotide
<400>66
atgcctgtta ccaccttaag tatcccaagt atatctcaat tatctcctgc aagagtacag 60
tctttgcagg atgcagccag acttgaaagt ggaataagaa tatccattgg tagtggccaa 120
tattctgttc actatgtcca actactggat ggattttcag ttgaaccggt gagaggaggc 180
ttactggata ggctattggg gcgtgagcat cgaatggata gaagggctgt ggctctggaa 240
aggcaattaa atggaggtgt cgatttttta agtagtgtta ataactattt tcagagtgtc 300
atggcagaac acagagaaaa taaaacaggt aataaaatat taatggaaaa aataaattct 360
tgtgtatttg gaacggattc taatcacttt tcttgcccgg agtcattttt gacatgcccg 420
ataacgctgg acacacctna gactggagtg ttcatgagaa actcacgagg tgctgagata 480
tgctctctat atgataagga tgcgttagtg caacttgttg aaactggtgg aactcatcct 540
ctgagtcgag aacctataac agaatcaatg attatgagaa aagacgaatg tcactttgat 600
gcaaaaagag aagctttttg ttgtaagtga 630
<210>67
<211>642
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>67
atgcctgtag atttaacgcc ttatatttta cctggggtta gttttttgtc tgacattcct 60
caagaaacct tgtctgagat acgtaatcag actattcgtg gagaagctca agtaagactg 120
ggtgagttga tggtgtcaat acgacctatg caggtaaatg gatattttat gggaagtctt 180
aaccaggatg gtttatcgaa tgataacatc cagattggcc ttcaatatat agaacatatt 240
gaacgtacac ttaatcatgg tagtttgaca agccgtgaag ttacagtact gcgtgaaatt 300
gagatgctcg aaaatatgga attgctttct aactaccagt tagaggagtt gttagataaa 360
attgaagtat gtgcatttaa tgtggagcat gcacaattgc aagtgccaga gagcttacga 420
acatgccctg ttacattatg tgaaccagaa gatggggtat ttatgaggaa ttcaatgaat 480
tcaaatgttt gtatgttgta tgataaaatg tcattaatat atcttgttaa aacaagggcg 540
gctcatcctt tgagcaggga atcaatcgca gtttcaatga ttgtaggaag agataattgt 600
gcttttgact ctgacagagg taacttcgtt ttaaaaaatt aa 642
<210>68
<211>642
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>68
atgcctgtag atttaacgcc ttatatttta cctggggtta gttttttgtc tgacattcct 60
caagaaacct tgtctgagat acgtaatcag actattcgtg gagaagctca aataagactg 120
ggtgagttga tggtgtcaat acgacctatg caggtaaatg gatattttat gggaagtctt 180
aaccaggatg gtttatcgaa tgataatatc cagattggcc ttcaatatat agaacatatt 240
gaacgtacac ttaatcatgg tagtttgaca agccgtgaag ttacagtact gcgtgaaatt 300
gagatgctcg aaaatatgga tttgctttct aactaccagt tagaggagtt gttagataaa 360
attgaagtat gtgcatttaa tgtggagcat gcacaattgc aagtgccaga gagcttacga 420
acatgccctg ttacattatg tgaaccagaa gatggggtat ttatgaggaa ttcaatgaat 480
tcaaatgttt gtatgttgta tgataaaatg gcattaatac atcttgttaa aacaagggcg 540
gctcatcctt tgagcaggga atcaatcgca gtttcaatga ttgtaggaag agataattgt 600
gcttttgacc ctgacagagg taacttcgtt ttaaaaaatt aa 642
<210>69
<211>630
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>69
atgcctgtta ccaccttaag tatcccaagt atatctcaat tatctcctgc aggagtacag 60
tctttgcagg atgctgccag acttgaaagt ggaataagaa tatccattgg tagtggccaa 120
tattctgttc actatgtcca gctactggat ggattttcag ttgaaccggt gagaggaggc 180
ttactggata ggctattggg gcgtgagcat cgaatggaga gaagggctgt ggctctggaa 240
aggcaattaa atggaggtgt cgatttttta agtagtgtta ataactattt tcagagtgtc 300
atggcagaac acagagaaaa taaaacaagt aataaaatat taatggaaaa aataaattct 360
tgtttattta gacctgattc taatcacttt tcttgcccgg agtcattttt gacatgcccg 420
ataacgctgg acacacctga gactggggtg ttcatgagaa actcacgagg tgctgagata 480
tgctctctat atgataagga cgcgttagtg caacttgttg aaactggtgg agctcatcct 540
ctgagtcgag aacctataac agaatcaatg attatgagaa aagatgaatg tcactttgat 600
acaaaaagag aagctttttg ttgtaagtga 630
<210>70
<211>576
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>70
atgccattaa cctcagatat tagatcacat tcatttaatc ttggggtgga ggttgttcgt 60
gcccgaattg tagccaatgg gcgcggagat attacagtcg gtggtgaaac tgtcagtatt 120
gtgtatgatt ctactaatgg gcgcttttca tccagtggcg gtaatggcgg attgctttct 180
gagttattgc ttttgggatt taatagtggt cctcgagccc ttggtgagag aatgctaagt 240
atgctttcgg actcaggtga agcacaatcg caagagagta ttcagaacaa aatatctcaa 300
tgtaagtttt ctgtttgtcc agagagactt cagtgcccgc ttgaggctat tcartgtcca 360
attacactgg agcagcctga aaaaggtatt tttgtgaaga attcagatgg ttcagatgta 420
tgtactttat ttgatgccgc tgcattttct cgtttggttg gtgaaggctt accccaccca 480
ctgacccggg aaccaataac ggcatcaata attgtaaaac atgaagaatg catttatgac 540
gataccagag gaaacttcgt tataaagggt aattga 576
<210>71
<211>510
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>71
atggacgctt ttattgtaga tcctgttcaa ggggaactat attcgggttt aagccataca 60
gaactagccg atatcattag attggctgat tctgttgaaa atcaattgaa tggaggcaat 120
tcatttcttg atgtattcag tacatatatg gggcaggtta tttctgaatt tatgcatagt 180
aatgataaca gaattgaatt gttacagcgg cgattacatt catgttcatt tttagttaat 240
attgaagaaa tgtcttacat agatgaagca ttacagtgcc cgattacgct ggcaattcct 300
caacgaggtg tttttttaag aaatgctgaa ggttccagag tatgtagttt atatgatgaa 360
atggctcttt ctcgtataat taatgatggg atgcatcacc cactaagcag agagccaata 420
acattatcaa tgcttgtggc cagagagcag tgtgagtttg attgcagtat cggtcacttt 480
acggtgagga gtgattgtta ttcagtgtag 510
<210>72
<211>231
<212>DNA
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>72
atggcagacc gcaaacagca ccgcgctatc gcggagcgtc gtcacatcca gactgaaatc 60
aaccgcagac tttcccgcgc atcacgcgtc gcgcaaatca tgcacatcaa tatgctgcat 120
gagcgcagcc acgcactatc aaacatttat tccgcctctg ttttcagcta tctggcggat 180
gatctgcacg agtttcaaca gctcatccag cagcaaaaca aactccatta a 231
<210>73
<211>176
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>73
Met Asn Val Leu Arg Ala Gln Val Ala Ser Ser Gly Arg Gly Glu Phe
1 5 10 15
Thr Leu Gly Asn Glu Thr Val Ser Ile Val Phe Asn Glu Thr Asp Gly
20 25 30
Arg Phe Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Leu Leu Thr Glu Leu Phe
35 40 45
Leu Tyr Gly Phe Asn Asn Gly Pro Glu Ala Leu Arg Asp Arg Met Leu
50 55 60
Ser Met Leu Ser Asp Ser Gly Glu Ala Gln Ser Gln Glu Ser Ile Gln
65 70 75 80
Asp Lys Ile Ser Gln Cys Lys Phe Pro Val Ser Ser Gly Asn Phe Gln
85 90 95
Cys Pro Pro Glu Ser Ile Gln Cys Pro Ile Thr Leu Glu Arg Pro Glu
100 105 110
Glu Gly Val Phe Val Lys Asn Ser Asp Ser Ser Ala Val Cys Cys Leu
115 120 125
Phe Asp Phe Asp Ala Phe Ser Arg Leu Ala Ser Glu Gly Ser Tyr His
130 135 140
Pro Leu Thr Arg Glu Pro Ile Thr Ala Ser Met Ile Ile Ser Pro Asp
145 150 155 160
Lys Cys Val Tyr Asp Pro Ile Lys Gly Asn Phe Ile Ile Lys Asp Ser
165 170 175
<210>74
<211>303
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>74
Met Leu Ser Pro Ser Ser Ile Asn Leu Gly Cys Ser Trp Asn Ser Leu
1 5 10 15
Thr Arg Asn Leu Thr Ser Pro Asp Asn Arg Val Leu Ser Ser Val Arg
20 25 30
Asp Ala Ala Val His Ser Asp Ser Gly Thr Gln Val Thr Val Gly Asn
35 40 45
Arg Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Val Thr Asp Asn Lys Phe Cys Val Thr Arg
50 55 60
Glu Ser His Ser Gly Cys Phe Thr Asn Leu Leu His Arg Leu Gly Trp
65 70 75 80
Pro Lys Gly Glu Ile Ser Arg Lys Ile Glu Ala Met Leu Asn Thr Ser
85 90 95
Pro Val Ser Thr Thr Ile Glu Arg Gly Ser Val His Ser Asn Arg Pro
100 105 110
Asp Leu Pro Pro Val Asp Tyr Ala Gln Pro Glu Leu Pro Pro Ala Asp
115 120 125
Tyr Thr Gln Ser Glu Leu Pro Arg Val Ser Asn Asn Lys Ser Pro Val
130 135 140
Pro Gly Asn Val Ile Gly Lys Gly Gly Asn Ala Val Val Tyr Glu Asp
145 150 155 160
Met Glu Asp Thr Thr Lys Val Leu Lys Met Phe Thr Ile Ser Gln Ser
165 170 175
His Glu Glu Val Thr Ser Glu Val Arg Cys Phe Asn Gln Tyr Tyr Gly
180 185 190
Ser Gly Ser Ala Glu Lys Ile Tyr Asn Asp Asn Gly Asn Val Ile Gly
195 200 205
Ile Arg Met Asn Lys Ile Asn Gly Glu Ser Leu Leu Asp Ile Pro Ser
210 215 220
Leu Pro Ala Gln Ala Glu Gln Ala Ile Tyr Asp Met Phe Asp Arg Leu
225 230 235 240
Glu Lys Lys Gly Ile Leu Phe Val Asp Thr Thr Glu Thr Asn Val Leu
245 250 255
Tyr Asp Arg Met Arg Asn Glu Phe Asn Pro Ile Asp Ile Ser Ser Tyr
260 265 270
Asn Val Ser Asp Ile Ser Trp Ser Glu His Gln Val Met Gln Ser Tyr
275 280 285
His Gly Gly Lys Leu Asp Leu Ile Ser Val Val Leu Ser Lys Ile
290 295 300
<210>75
<211>293
<212>PRT
<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
<400>75
Met Leu Ser Pro Tyr Ser Val Asn Leu Gly Cys Ser Trp Asn Ser Leu
1 5 10 15
Thr Arg Asn Leu Thr Ser Pro Asp Asn Arg Val Leu Ser Ser Val Arg
20 25 30
Asp Ala Ala Val His Ser Asp Asn Gly Ala Gln Val Lys Val Gly Asn
35 40 45
Arg Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ala Thr Asp Asn Lys Phe Cys Val Thr Arg
50 55 60
Glu Ser His Ser Gly Cys Phe Thr Asn Leu Leu His Arg Leu Gly Trp
65 70 75 80
Pro Lys Gly Glu Ile Ser Arg Lys Ile Glu Val Met Leu Asn Ala Ser
85 90 95
Pro Val Ser Ala Ala Met Glu Arg Gly Ile Val His Ser Asn Arg Pro
100 105 110
Asp Leu Pro Pro Val Asp Tyr Ala Pro Pro Glu Leu Pro Ser Val Asp
115 120 125
Tyr Asn Arg Leu Ser Val Pro Gly Asn Val Ile Gly Lys Gly Gly Asn
130 135 140
Ala Val Val Tyr Glu Asp Ala Glu Asp Ala Thr Lys Val Leu Lys Met
145 150 155 160
Phe Thr Thr Ser Gln Ser Asn Glu Glu Val Thr Ser Glu Val Arg Cys
165 170 175
Phe Asn Gln Tyr Tyr Gly Ala Gly Ser Ala Glu Lys Ile Tyr Gly Asn
180 185 190
Asn Gly Asp Ile Ile Gly Ile Arg Met Asp Lys Ile Asn Gly Glu Ser
195 200 205
Leu Leu Asn Ile Ser Ser Leu Pro Ala Gln Ala Glu His Ala Ile Tyr
210 215 220
Asp Met Phe Asp Arg Leu Glu Gln Lys Gly Ile Leu Phe Val Asp Thr
225 230 235 240
Thr Glu Thr Asn Val Leu Tyr Asp Arg Ala Lys Asn Glu Phe Asn Pro
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290
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50
<210>77
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<210>78
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<213>Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
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195 200 205
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50 55 60
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85 90 95
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165 170 175
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195 200 205
Phe Val Leu Lys Asn
210
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165 170 175
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210
<210>81
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Met Pro Val Thr Thr Leu Ser Ile Pro Ser Ile Ser Gln Leu Ser Pro
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Lys
<210>82
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Asp Ala Ala Ala Phe Ser Arg Leu Val Gly Glu Gly Leu Pro His Pro
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Ile Glu Leu Leu Gln Arg Arg Leu His Ser Cys Ser Phe Leu Val Asn
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Arg Val Cys Ser Leu Tyr Asp Glu Met Ala Leu Ser Arg Ile Ile Asn
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165
<210>84
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<400>84
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Phe Gln Gln Leu Ile Gln Gln Gln Asn Lys Leu His
65 70 75
Claims (55)
1.a)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3的序列,
b)核酸分子,所述核酸分子编码多肽,所述多肽的序列选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列,或
c)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列,
d)含有多肽的细胞培养上清液,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列,
在制备测定样本中A/E病原体存在的试剂中的用途。
2.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述样本是粪便或血液。
3.如权利要求2所述的用途,其中所述测定包括用包括以下序列的探针或引物接触所述核苷酸序列:
a)选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3或其片段的核酸序列,或
b)编码SEQ ID NO:22-24或其片段的多肽的核苷酸序列。
4.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述测定包括用抗体接触所述氨基酸序列,所述抗体特异性地结合于选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24序列。
5.组合物在制备在动物体内引起针对A/E病原体或其成分的免疫反应的药物中的用途,所述组合物含有:
a)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3的序列;或
b)核酸分子,所述核酸分子编码多肽,所述多肽的序列选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
c)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
d)含多肽的细胞培养上清液,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;以及
生理可接受的载体。
6.组合物在制备降低动物体内A/E病原体的集群的药物中的用途,所述组合物含有:
a)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3的序列;或
b)核酸分子,所述核酸分子编码多肽,所述多肽的序列选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
c)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
d)含多肽的细胞培养上清液,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;以及
生理可接受的载体。
7.组合物在制备降低动物体内A/E病原体的扩散的药物中的用途,所述组合物含有:
a)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3的序列;或
b)核酸分子,所述核酸分子编码多肽,所述多肽的序列选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
c)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
d)含多肽的细胞培养上清液,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;以及
生理可接受的载体。
8.组合物在制备治疗或预防动物由A/E病原体引起的感染的药物中的用途,所述动物感染了A/E病原体或具有A/E病原体感染的风险,所述组合物含有:
a)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3的序列;或
b)核酸分子,所述核酸分子编码多肽,所述多肽的序列选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
c)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;或
d)减弱A/E病原体毒力的化合物,所述化合物抑制了多肽的表达、分泌和生物活性,所述多肽为SEQ ID NO:22-24中任一序列或其标记序列;或
e)含多肽的细胞培养上清液,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24的序列或其标记的序列;以及
生理可接受的载体。
9.如权利要求8所述的用途,其中所述化合物是反义核酸分子,所述反义核酸分子与SEQ ID NO:1-3中任一序列互补。
10.如权利要求8所述的用途,其中所述化合物是siRNA。
11.如权利要求5-10中任一权利要求所述的用途,其中所述动物是反刍动物。
12.如权利要求11所述的用途,其中所述反刍动物是牛或绵羊。
13.如权利要求5-10中任一权利要求所述的用途,其中所述动物是人。
14.如权利要求5-10和12中任一权利要求所述的用途,其中所述多肽包括20%存在于所述组合物中的细胞蛋白。
15.如权利要求5-10和12中任一权利要求所述的用途,其中所述组合物还包括EspA、EspB、EspD、EspP、Tir、志贺氏毒素1、志贺氏毒素2或紧密粘附素多肽。
16.如权利要求5-10和12中任一权利要求所述的用途,其中所述组合物还包括佐剂。
17.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂是水包油的乳剂或非水包油的乳剂。
18.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括矿物油和溴化二甲基双十八烷铵。
19.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括选自乳化剂、胞壁酰二肽、水剂、基于几丁质的制剂、皂角苷、油、脂多糖、细菌细胞壁提取物、细菌DNA、细菌复合物、合成的寡核苷酸和脂肪族含氮碱中的一种或多种制剂。
20.如权利要求19所述的用途,其中所述乳化剂选自天然乳化剂、合成乳化剂、阴离子乳化剂、阳离子乳化剂和非离子制剂中的一种或多种。
21.如权利要求20所述的用途,其中所述天然乳化剂选自阿拉伯树胶、明胶、卵磷脂和胆固醇中的一种或多种。
22.如权利要求20所述的用途,其中所述阴离子乳化剂选自月桂酸钾盐、棕榈酸钾盐、月桂酸钠盐、棕榈酸钠盐、月桂酸铵盐、棕榈酸铵盐、脂肪酸钙盐、脂肪酸镁盐、脂肪酸铝盐、金属皂和有机磺酸盐中的一种或多种。
23.如权利要求22所述的用途,其中所述有机磺酸盐是硫酸月桂酸钠。
24.如权利要求20所述的用途,其中所述阳离子乳化剂是溴化十六烷基三甲铵。
25.如权利要求20所述的用途,其中所述合成的乳化剂选自甘油酯、聚乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇醚和脱水山梨聚醇脂肪酸酯中的一种或多种。
26.如权利要求25所述的用途,其中所述甘油酯是单硬脂酸甘油酯。
27.如权利要求25所述的用途,其中所述脱水山梨聚醇脂肪酸酯选自脱水山梨聚醇单棕榈酸酯及其聚氧乙烯衍生物中的一种或多种。
28.如权利要求27所述的用途,其中所述聚氧乙烯衍生物是聚氧乙烯脱水山梨聚醇单棕榈酸酯。
29.如权利要求19所述的用途,其中所述水剂是氢氧化铝。
30.如权利要求19所述的用途,其中所述油选自矿物油,植物油和动物油中的一种或多种。
31.如权利要求30所述的用途,其中所述植物油选自菜籽油、杏仁油、棉籽油、玉米油、橄榄油、花生油、红花油、芝麻油和豆油中的一种或多种。
32.如权利要求30所述的用途,其中所述动物油选自鱼肝油、大比目鱼油、鲱油、orange roughy鱼油和鲨鱼肝油中的一种或多种。
33.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括油成分。
34.如权利要求33所述的用途,其中所述油成分选自单种油的一种或多种和混合油。
35.如权利要求17所述的用途,其中所述非水包油乳剂选自油性乳剂,油包水乳剂和水包油包水乳剂。
36.如权利要求17所述的用途,其中所述水包油乳剂是EMULSIGENTM或EMULSIGEN PLUSTM
37.如权利要求19所述的用途,其中所述油是
38.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括分支杆菌细胞壁提取物。
39.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括分支杆菌DNA。
40.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括分支杆菌细胞壁复合物。
41.如权利要求19所述的用途,其中所述脂肪族含氮碱选自胺,季铵化合物,胍,苄脒和硫脲阳离子中的一种或多种。
42.如权利要求19所述的用途,其中脂肪族含氮碱是N,N-双十八烷基-N,N-二(2-羟乙基)丙烷二胺。
43.如权利要求16所述的用途,其中所述佐剂包括溴化二甲基双十八烷铵。
44.如权利要求17-43中任一权利要求所述的用途,其中所述佐剂在所述组合物中的浓度为20%-40%(体积/体积)。
45.筛选减弱A/E病原体毒力的化合物的方法,所述方法包括:
a)提供选自细胞、动物模型或体外系统的系统,其包括:
(i)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3序列;或
(ii)编码多肽的核酸分子,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ IDNO:22-24的氨基酸序列或其标记的序列;或
(iii)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的氨基酸序列或其标记的序列;
b)提供测试化合物;及
c)测定所述测试化合物是否调节所述多肽或核酸分子的表达、分泌或生物活性,其中所述多肽或核酸分子的表达、分泌或生物活性的降低说明所述化合物减弱了A/E病原体的毒力。
46.如权利要求45所述的方法,其中所述系统是细胞。
47.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述细胞是肠出血性E.coli(EHEC),致肠病性E.coli(EPEC)或Citrobacter rodentium。
48.如权利要求45所述的方法,其中所述系统是体外系统。
49.产生A/E病原体多肽的方法,所述方法包括:
a)提供重组细胞,所述重组细胞包括:
(i)核酸分子,所述核酸分子选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:1-3的核苷酸序列;或
(ii)编码多肽的核酸分子,所述多肽选自SEQ ID NO:22-24的氨基酸序列或其标记序列;或
(iii)多肽,所述多肽选自一种或多种SEQ ID NO:22-24的氨基酸序列或其标记序列;及
b)在允许所述多肽表达和/或分泌的条件下培养所述重组细胞。
50.如权利要求49所述的方法,还包括在允许所述多肽分泌的条件下培养所述重组细胞。
51.如权利要求49所述的方法,其中所述多肽是从所述细胞中分泌出来的。
52.如权利要求49所述的方法,还包括分离所述多肽。
53.如权利要求45-52中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中所述A/E病原体是肠出血性E.coli(EHEC),致肠病性E.coli(EPEC)或Citrobacter rodentium。
54.如权利要求53所述的方法,其中所述EHEC是EHEC O157:H7或EHEC O157:NM。
55.如权利要求53所述的方法,其中所述EPEC是EPEC O127:H6。
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DK2016414T3 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2015-12-07 | Opexa Therapeutics | T-cell vaccine |
US20080124355A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-05-29 | David Gordon Bermudes | Live bacterial vaccines for viral infection prophylaxis or treatment |
ES2335177B1 (es) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-02-28 | Archivel Farma, S.L. | Agente inmunoterapeutico apropiado para la profilaxis primaria de la tuberculosis. |
US8241623B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-08-14 | David Bermudes | Protease sensitivity expression system |
GB0909198D0 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2009-07-15 | Queen Mary & Westfield College | Methods and composition for treating NF-kappa B mediated disorders |
US8647640B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2014-02-11 | Richard E. COWART | Vaccine compositions and methods of use to protect against infectious disease |
WO2011007350A2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Immunomodulatory agents and a tissue-targeted delivery system thereof for the treatment of immune-related disorders |
EP2292799A1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2011-03-09 | Agence Française de Securité Sanitaire des Aliments | An assay for determining a molecular risk assessment of stec isolates |
US9597379B1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2017-03-21 | David Gordon Bermudes | Protease inhibitor combination with therapeutic proteins including antibodies |
US8524220B1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2013-09-03 | David Gordon Bermudes | Protease inhibitor: protease sensitivity expression system composition and methods improving the therapeutic activity and specificity of proteins delivered by bacteria |
US8771669B1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2014-07-08 | David Gordon Bermudes | Immunization and/or treatment of parasites and infectious agents by live bacteria |
CN105727250B (zh) | 2010-08-23 | 2023-11-07 | 康干细胞生物科技有限公司 | 预防和治疗免疫病变和炎性疾病的药物组合物 |
RU2497541C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-11-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Фармацевтическая композиция на основе лигандов паттерн-распознающих рецепторов, способ ее использования в качестве иммуностимулятора для лечения инфекций, вызванных бактериальными и вирусными патогенами, способ ее использования в качестве адъюванта в составе вакцин |
US9593339B1 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2017-03-14 | David Gordon Bermudes | Bacteria carrying bacteriophage and protease inhibitors for the treatment of disorders and methods of treatment |
US10226520B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2019-03-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texa System | Compositions and methods for enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) vaccination |
US9579370B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2017-02-28 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC)vaccination |
CN108976289B (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2021-06-18 | 深圳市南山区人民医院 | 用于预防和治疗肠致病大肠杆菌感染的肽段 |
CN105821065A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 南方医科大学 | 一种双抗原重组蛋白及其制备方法和应用 |
US11180535B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-11-23 | David Gordon Bermudes | Saccharide binding, tumor penetration, and cytotoxic antitumor chimeric peptides from therapeutic bacteria |
US11129906B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-09-28 | David Gordon Bermudes | Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria |
US20210054033A1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-02-25 | The Wistar Institute Of Anatomy And Biology | Methods and compositions for use of recombinant bacterial effector proteins as anti-inflammatory agents |
KR20200136423A (ko) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-12-07 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 잠재적으로 곧 도래할 피부 또는 위장관 문제 표시 센서 및 그 사용 방법 |
CN114401730A (zh) * | 2019-05-01 | 2022-04-26 | 因内特生物制品有限责任公司 | 免疫调节组合物和方法 |
CN113174389B (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2023-06-16 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种岷江百合诱导型启动子pr4及其应用 |
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