CN1904207A - Ground brick and positioning lattice board composition and its pavement construction method - Google Patents
Ground brick and positioning lattice board composition and its pavement construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1904207A CN1904207A CN 200510085561 CN200510085561A CN1904207A CN 1904207 A CN1904207 A CN 1904207A CN 200510085561 CN200510085561 CN 200510085561 CN 200510085561 A CN200510085561 A CN 200510085561A CN 1904207 A CN1904207 A CN 1904207A
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Abstract
A combination of the relative locating floor tile and the locating checkerboard includes at least one locating checkerboard which is lay on a preset surface of a base layer and the floor tile which is arranged in the locating checkerboard. The locating checkerboard has the first locating part of the complex regularity arrangement. At least one the second locating part tabling with the fist locating part is set in the underside of every floor tile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor tile, particularly relate to a kind of mutual collocation and the floor tile and the positioning lattice board combination of relative positioning.
Background technology
With present common sidewalk ground tile paving, the overwhelming majority lays above soil horizon after grating layer, the macadam in regular turn, and the top placing of concrete is treated that concrete dry relends after solid by cement mortar floor tile to be closely aligned to paste on it.
Yet,,, all, make the surface water can't permeate, enter soil horizon smoothly because of the cement and the layer of concrete of these floor tile belows even if adopt the floor tile of the permeable character of tool no matter above-mentioned floor tile adopts klining brick, concrete brick, gummed brick.So, through the city even the non-urban environment of exploitation, rainfall whenever, the surface water that gathers can only directly flow into gutter, Xi He, and underground water can't obtain to replenish, and subsoil can't be brought into play the function at original water conservation, filtration, purification water source.In the case, the road surface, city is moisture and cause heat island effect aggravation, and whenever heavy rain then the rivers and creeks rises suddenly and sharply, floods are frequent, with long-range angle, negative effects such as harm underground water source, acceleration environment pollution are arranged more.
Consult Fig. 1, the ecological construction method of development in recent years relevant " water permeability paving ", major technique is-uses simultaneously so that the placing sand layer 11 of surfacing replaces fluid-tight layer of concrete with porous, and lay permeable brick 10 above placing sand layer 11.Thus, the surface water can see through permeable brick 10, placing sand layer 11, macadam 12 and grating layer 13 in regular turn, and final seepage flow is gone into soil horizon 14, therefore improves the problem that the aforementioned surface water can't seepage flow.
But water permeability paving as shown in Figure 1, because between brick 10 and the brick 10, or do not have binding between brick 10 and the placing sand layer 11, not only permeable brick 10 location are difficult in the work progress, and will face the problem of compressive strength deficiency, paving poor stability on actual the use.Even when the rainwater infiltration, this placing sand layer 11 can be washed away and be run off gradually, and permeable in the case brick 10 bottoms lose pad by reaching frictional force, the pavement damage aggravation.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of floor tile and positioning lattice board combination that takes into account permeable and locating effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pavement construction method of taking into account permeable and locating effect.
The floor tile of relative positioning of the present invention and positioning lattice board combination are to comprise in order to be laid at least one positioning lattice board on a basalis surface of being scheduled to, and reach the plural floor tile that is arranged on the positioning lattice board.The size of positioning lattice board and quantity are decided on this basalis superficial area, can be by being paved with this basalis after the combination of plural pieces positioning lattice board, and floor tile quantity then is to cooperate these positioning lattice boards to be distributed on this lattice plate.
Be one to have the netted plate body of a plurality of regularly arranged hollow out mesh after each positioning lattice board is formed, mesh is essentially several figures that close, and pattern is not limit.
This positioning lattice board can be made up of the plural systematicness interval and the rib that forms the hollow out mesh that is staggered, or itself just has the netted plate body of plural systematicness hollow out mesh, so-called a plurality of first location divisions of the present invention can be the ribs that defines these hollow out mesh, or hollow out mesh itself.
The bottom surface of each floor tile is provided with can the corresponding second chimeric location division with first location division of this positioning lattice board.Therefore, cooperate the kenel kind of aforementioned first location division, each second location division can be the groove that is recessed to form from this floor tile bottom surface and corresponding with rib chimeric, or protrude from the floor tile bottom surface and with the male member of the corresponding engaging of this hollow out mesh.
This positioning lattice board becomes upper and lower penetrating structure by these hollow out mesh, can ooze under the surface water.
These floor tiles can be permeable brick or non-permeable brick-when floor tile be permeable brick, can be between adjacent floor tile placing of concrete, and form the concrete structure that links up, improve pavement strength and durability; If floor tile is non-permeable brick, then can not use concrete, and between adjacent floor tile backfill soil moved in to improve the original grass planting, can be used as landscape walkway, and make the surface water still can infiltrate basalis.
The surface configuration of each floor tile is not limit, can be the top projected area greater than the bottom projected area, or the top/bottom part projected area equates, in addition side waist bundle contract with strengthen in conjunction with, increase frictional force.Floor tile is arranged the paving kenel that forms and is not also limit, and can be designed as geometrical pattern arbitrarily.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of paving and basalis in the past.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of first preferred embodiment of the pavement construction method of floor tile of the present invention and positioning lattice board combination.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that floor tile of the present invention and positioning lattice board make up first preferred embodiment, and the laying state before the placing of concrete not is described, and moves apart among the figure wherein that a floor tile discloses with clear.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of this first preferred embodiment, and the state that construction is finished is described.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of this first preferred embodiment, and the not state of placing of concrete is described.
Fig. 6 is the view of a similar Fig. 4, and the floor tile brick shape of the present invention's second preferred embodiment is described.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of this second preferred embodiment, and the not state of placing of concrete is described.
Fig. 8 is the view of a similar Fig. 4, and the floor tile brick shape of the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment is described.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the present invention's the 5th preferred embodiment.
Figure 10 is the partial perspective view of the present invention's the 6th preferred embodiment.
The specific embodiment
About aforementioned and other technology contents, characteristics and effect of the present invention, in the following detailed description that cooperates with reference to six graphic preferred embodiments, can clearly understand.
Before the present invention is described in detail, be noted that in the following description content similar elements is to represent with identical numbering.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, first preferred embodiment of floor tile of the present invention and positioning lattice board combination and job practices, the entity aspect is to comprise the positioning lattice board 2 that majority is spliced, and reaches plural number and arranges the floor tile of being located on the positioning lattice board 23 at interval, and lay according to the following step 51-56.
Step 51-basalis is laid and the leveling compacting.Fig. 4 is consulted in cooperation, and its detailed step is in regular turn: according to design altitude excavation, soil horizon 61 levelings and appropriateness compacting, laying grating layer 62 and appropriateness compacting, and be reinforcement base water retention, more lay macadam 63 and appropriateness compacting on grating layer 62.
Step 52-lays positioning lattice board.Positioning lattice board 2 is spaced by plural systematicness and crisscross rib 20 is formed, and these ribs 20 define the hollow out mesh 200 that systematicness is arranged.At present embodiment, rib 20 mainly is made of plastics, and can adopt the easy decomposition plastic material that meets the environmental protection demand, or adopts the plastics waste material that reclaims.Certainly, rib 20 materials are not as limit.
Step 53-lays floor tile.In the present embodiment, floor tile 3 is to adopt permeable brick, and brick shape can cooperate and consults Fig. 5, is the sphenoid of top projected area greater than the bottom projected area, and is recessed to form the groove 30 of stagger mode in the bottom surface, whereby with corresponding rib 20 mutual chimeric location.The floor tile surface also is coated with fluid-tight topping (figure does not show), is not infected with in work progress so as to making floor tile 3.
Be equally spaced to be arranged on the positioning lattice board 2 between each row's brick and the brick, its spacing distance is equivalent to floor tile 3 width, and stagger just with inferior row's floor tile 3, be that the drift angle with the top dock between therefore contiguous brick and the brick, make seemingly backgammon plate-like of whole floor tile 3 pavings.
Step 54-placing of concrete.Because the described floor tile 3 of step 53 is to be spaced, interval placing of concrete 4 is also floating and make concrete 4 and floor tile 3 with high, and, the bottom of these floor tiles 3 joins because there is no, therefore the concrete 4 that pours into can wholely link up, do the structure that solid back forms one, improve the intensity and the durable degree in paving.In addition, the present invention also can put reinforcing bar (figure does not show) between the adjacent floor tile 3 of two rows before placing of concrete 4, more can improve road surface bearing capacity and flexural strength whereby.
What deserves to be mentioned is that do admittedly when concrete 4, whole pavement strength comes from combining of concrete 4 and floor tile 3, positioning lattice board 2 is stressed minimum, though therefore in the future gradually decomposition also do not influence intensity.
Step 55-lays ornament materials and/or high-abrasive material.The present invention is for increasing aesthetic property, concrete 4 not dried solid before, can impose colorant on its surface or lay ornament materials such as handstone or Buddha's warrior attendant sand, even do solid rear surfaces at concrete 4 and be laminated with other wear-resisting building materials, to improve abrasion resistance.
Step 56-removes the topping of floor tile 3.Concrete 4 is done solid and is sprayed after the curing agent according to general procedure, and the defencive function of topping has been reached and can be removed.
Finish the firm water permeability paving of structure by above-mentioned construction sequence, take into account the characteristic of durable and environmental protection.When meeting rainfall, the surface water can infiltrate macadam 63, grating layer 62 in regular turn by water permeability floor tile 3, enters soil horizon 61.Therefore, even urban environment, rainwater also can see through this permeable paving and the earth that reduces, and reduces the city heat island effect.In addition, soil obtains nourishing, and the moisture of infiltration can cover underground water, and reaches the purpose of purified water source by the filtration on nature stratum.
The present invention's second preferred embodiment is as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, be the brick shape of floor tile 3 with the difference of first preferred embodiment, it is the rectangle plate body that top, bottom projected area equate, floor tile 3 is in length and breadth to rectangular fitly and is arranged on the positioning lattice board 2, and between brick and brick, leave big gap (generally greater than 6 centimeters), with placing of concrete 4.
The present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment is in floor tile 3 side waists with the difference of second preferred embodiment and caves inward as shown in Figure 8, and just the waist projected area is less than the projected area of top and bottom, so as to strengthening the adhesion with concrete 4.
The present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment is to be applied in low carrying road surface or landscape walkway, is that with the difference of first, second or the 3rd preferred embodiment this floor tile 3 is not limited to permeable brick, and does not use concrete 4.In detail, the floor tile 3 of present embodiment can adopt concrete brick, klining brick or gummed brick, should change in construction sequence 54-interval of brick and brick in backfill soil moved in to improve the original grass planting but not concrete, and omission step 55,56.
As shown in Figure 9, the difference of the present invention's the 5th preferred embodiment and the 4th preferred embodiment is, floor tile 3 be dense arrangement on positioning lattice board 2, and in the slight gap of brick and brick, insert coarse sand 7.
Because the relation of positioning lattice board 2 and floor tile 3 tablings is arranged, locating effect still is better than general conventional art to aforementioned the 4th, the 5th embodiment, and more various view placement variation is provided in work progress.
As shown in figure 10, the difference of the present invention's the 6th preferred embodiment and previous embodiment is that floor tile 3 bottom surfaces do not have groove 30, but the outstanding male member 31 that forms; This positioning lattice board 2 is the netted plate bodys that itself just have hollow out mesh 200, these male member 31 corresponding engagings of 200 confessions of this hollow out mesh.In addition, this hollow out mesh 200 and floor tile 3 bottom surface male members 31 also can all rounded or other shapes, and style has diversity.That is to say, compare with previous embodiment, this positioning lattice board 2 exchanges with the engomphosis relation of floor tile 3-and previous embodiment is that positioning lattice board 2 provides protuberance, floor tile 3 that recess is provided, and both match to reach chimeric effect; Present embodiment then is that positioning lattice board 2 provides recess, floor tile 3 that protuberance is provided, and both still can match to reach chimeric effect.
Conclude above-mentioned, floor tile of the present invention and positioning lattice board combination and job practices, except the water permeability design, by the chimeric positioning design of correspondence, can realize the paving design of various change in pattern, and in work progress, can not cause floor tile 3 skews because of concrete 4 pouring or backfill soil moved in to improve the original, and visual pavement strength or view demand and the concrete of selecting to arrange in pairs or groups, reinforcing bar or backfill soil moved in to improve the original grass planting, even lay high-abrasive material, ornament materials etc., reach demands such as the stable and compressive strength in paving is high, attractive in appearance whereby respectively, can reach purpose of the present invention really.
Claims (23)
1. floor tile and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that this combination comprises:
At least one positioning lattice board has first location division that plural systematicness is arranged; And
The plural number floor tile is arranged and to be arranged on this positioning lattice board, the bottom surface of each floor tile be provided with at least one can the corresponding second chimeric location division with first location division of this positioning lattice board.
2. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: these first location divisions are that plural systematicness is spaced and the staggered rib that engages; Each second location division then is the groove that is recessed to form from this floor tile bottom surface, can be corresponding with the rib of this positioning lattice board chimeric.
3. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: this positioning lattice board comprises plural systematicness interval and the staggered rib that engages, and each first location division is the staggered hollow out mesh that define of these ribs; Each second location division then be formed at this floor tile bottom surface and can with the male member of the corresponding engaging of this hollow out mesh.
4. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: this positioning lattice board is the netted plate body that itself just has plural systematicness hollow out mesh.
5. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: these floor tiles are permeable bricks.
6. floor tile as claimed in claim 5 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: these floor tiles are to be arranged at each interval on this positioning lattice board, pouring has concrete between the two adjacent floor tiles, and forms the concrete structure that links up.
7. the combination of floor tile as claimed in claim 6 and positioning lattice board is characterized in that: put a reinforcing bar between the adjacent floor tile of at least two rows.
8. floor tile as claimed in claim 6 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: this positioning lattice board is made by plastic material.
9. floor tile as claimed in claim 6 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: the concrete surface layer that is watered is equipped with ornament materials.
10. floor tile as claimed in claim 6 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: the concrete surface layer that is watered is equipped with high-abrasive material.
11. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: these floor tiles are waterproof bricks.
12. floor tile as claimed in claim 11 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: these floor tiles are to be arranged at each interval on this positioning lattice board, backfill soil moved in to improve the original grass planting between the two adjacent floor tiles.
13. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: these floor tiles are that dense arrangement is on grid spacer.
14. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: the top projected area of each floor tile is greater than the bottom projected area.
15. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: the top of each floor tile, bottom projected area equate.
16. floor tile as claimed in claim 1 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: the waist projected area of each floor tile is less than the projected area of top and bottom.
17. the job practices of floor tile and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that following steps:
(A) basalis is laid and the leveling compacting;
(B) lay at least one positioning lattice board on this basalis, this positioning lattice board has first location division that plural systematicness is arranged; And
(C) on this positioning lattice board, lay plural floor tile in chimeric mode, the bottom surface of each floor tile be provided with at least one can the corresponding second chimeric location division with first location division of this positioning lattice board.
18. the job practices of floor tile as claimed in claim 17 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: the floor tile of this step (C) is to lay at interval, and this method more comprises a step (C) step (D) afterwards, placing of concrete between adjacent floor tile, and form the concrete structure that links up.
19. the job practices of floor tile as claimed in claim 18 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: comprising more that step (E) between a step (C) and the step (D) is arranged between the adjacent floor tile at least two puts a reinforcing bar.
20. the job practices of floor tile as claimed in claim 18 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: the floor tile upper surface that this step (C) is laid is coated with fluid-tight topping; This job practices more comprises a step (D) step (F) afterwards, treats that concrete dry takes off the floor tile surface covering after solid.
21. the job practices of floor tile as claimed in claim 18 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: more comprise the step (G) that a step (D) is carried out afterwards, wherein at least a at concrete surface laying ornament materials and high-abrasive material.
22. the job practices of floor tile as claimed in claim 17 and positioning lattice board combination is characterized in that: the floor tile of this step (C) is to lay at interval, and this method more comprises a step (C) step (H) afterwards, backfill soil moved in to improve the original grass planting between adjacent floor tile.
23. the job practices of floor tile as claimed in claim 17 and positioning lattice board combination, it is characterized in that: the floor tile of this step (C) is a dense arrangement, and this method more comprises a step (C) step (I) afterwards, inserts coarse sand in the slight gap of these floor tiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510085561 CN1904207A (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Ground brick and positioning lattice board composition and its pavement construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510085561 CN1904207A (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Ground brick and positioning lattice board composition and its pavement construction method |
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| CN1904207A true CN1904207A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
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| CN 200510085561 Pending CN1904207A (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Ground brick and positioning lattice board composition and its pavement construction method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433819A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-05-02 | 苏鸣 | Semi-flexible structure permeable street and pavement method thereof |
| CN102561161A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Method for paving water-permeable brick-paved ground and water permeation locator |
| CN102587256A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门市闽长鹭科技发展有限公司 | Water permeable stone paving block |
| CN102936870A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-20 | 山东职业学院 | Extra-large sidewalk assembling plate |
| CN105821737A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Water permeable ground system and paving method |
| CN105821736A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Water permeable ground system and paving method |
| CN105862546A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Pavement brick |
| CN107022937A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-08 | 中交公局第三工程有限公司 | A kind of asphalt pavement road surface and asphalt pavement construction method |
| CN107326767A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-11-07 | 胡振强 | Prevent ponding street |
| CN109797617A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-24 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | A kind of fabricated construction water-permeable brick grid cushion and installation method |
| CN112211056A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 福建中设工程咨询有限公司 | Municipal road paving structure and paving method thereof |
| CN114592396A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-07 | 济南四建集团建材有限责任公司 | Rapid permeable pavement |
| RU2779685C1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-09-12 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" | Method for laying paving slabs |
| CN115305768A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-08 | 西安理工大学 | Integrated sidewalk water-collecting floor tile and urban greening water resource recycling system |
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 CN CN 200510085561 patent/CN1904207A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433819A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-05-02 | 苏鸣 | Semi-flexible structure permeable street and pavement method thereof |
| CN102561161A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Method for paving water-permeable brick-paved ground and water permeation locator |
| CN102561161B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | The laying method on permeable tile work ground and permeable locator |
| CN102587256A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门市闽长鹭科技发展有限公司 | Water permeable stone paving block |
| CN102936870A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-20 | 山东职业学院 | Extra-large sidewalk assembling plate |
| CN107326767A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-11-07 | 胡振强 | Prevent ponding street |
| CN105821737A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Water permeable ground system and paving method |
| CN105821736A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Water permeable ground system and paving method |
| CN105862546A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Pavement brick |
| CN107022937A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-08 | 中交公局第三工程有限公司 | A kind of asphalt pavement road surface and asphalt pavement construction method |
| CN109797617A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-24 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | A kind of fabricated construction water-permeable brick grid cushion and installation method |
| CN112211056A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 福建中设工程咨询有限公司 | Municipal road paving structure and paving method thereof |
| CN112211056B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-12-07 | 福建中设工程咨询有限公司 | Municipal road paving structure and paving method thereof |
| RU2779685C1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-09-12 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" | Method for laying paving slabs |
| CN114592396A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-07 | 济南四建集团建材有限责任公司 | Rapid permeable pavement |
| CN115305768A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-08 | 西安理工大学 | Integrated sidewalk water-collecting floor tile and urban greening water resource recycling system |
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