CN210086162U

CN210086162U - Stone strip wall gentle slope

Info

Publication number: CN210086162U
Application number: CN201920702886.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑东风
Original assignee: Shanghai Keyuan Landscape Engineering Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Keyuan Landscape Engineering Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a boulder wall gentle slope belongs to the gentle slope field, and its technical scheme main points are including first platform, first gentle slope, second gentle slope and second platform, first gentle slope, second gentle slope and second platform are arranged according to from high to low order in proper order, first gentle slope is the same with second gentle slope structure, set up the black soil layer that is used for the moisturizing on the first gentle slope, still include the boulder wall of vertical setting, the boulder wall is located respectively between first platform and the first gentle slope, between first gentle slope and the second gentle slope, between second gentle slope and the second platform, the boulder wall includes plain concrete bed course and brickwork, the vertical setting of brickwork is on the plain concrete bed course, the brickwork stretches out the gentle slope surface, and the advantage of this kind of boulder wall gentle slope lies in that the moisturizing performance is good, and gentle slope stability is high.

Description

Stone strip wall gentle slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gentle slope, in particular to a stone wall gentle slope.

Background

Gentle slope, which refers to the ground with a small angle with the horizontal plane; a slope with a small gradient. Gentle slopes often appear in artificial landscapes, such as urban gardens, artificial greenbelts, residential gardens, river parks and wetland parks, and slopes with steeper slopes exist in some areas due to different terrains, and the slopes need to be reformed in a manual refitting manner.

Chinese patent with publication number CN206418454U discloses an ecological restoration structure of a gentle slope beach type lakeside zone, which comprises a arbor-shrub zone and an emergent aquatic plant zone which are sequentially arranged along the bank slope towards the center of the lakeside; wave-proof devices are arranged in the arrangement area of the emergent aquatic plant belt.

Although the gentle slope beach type lake shore zone ecological restoration structure can play a role in landscape decoration, the gentle slope is built on a local original soil layer, in some regions of China, the original soil quality of the regions is loose, the water retention performance is poor, the stability is insufficient, and the situation of landslide is easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a slabstone wall gentle slope, its advantage lies in that the water retention ability is good, and gentle slope stability is high.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a boulder wall gentle slope, includes first platform, first gentle slope, second gentle slope and second platform, first gentle slope, second gentle slope and second platform are arranged according to the order from high to low in proper order, first gentle slope is the same with second gentle slope structure, set up the black soil layer that is used for the moisturizing on the first gentle slope, still include the boulder wall of vertical setting, the boulder wall is located respectively between first platform and the first gentle slope, between first gentle slope and the second gentle slope, between second gentle slope and the second platform, the boulder wall includes plain concrete bed course and brick brickwork, the vertical setting of brick brickwork is on plain concrete bed course, the brick brickwork stretches out the gentle slope surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first platform, the first gentle slope, the second gentle slope and the second platform are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the slope of the original terrain is reformed, the surface soil with loose local soil quality is replaced by the black soil layer, and the black soil is compact and rich in organic matters, so that the black soil is suitable for planting plants, beautifies the environment and is favorable for preventing and controlling water and soil loss; further whole gentle slope is consolidated through the stone wall, improves the stability of gentle slope, and plain concrete bed course mainly is as the bearing basis, and the brickwork also can play the effect of retaining soil simultaneously, further consolidates the structure of gentle slope below the ground simultaneously, improves the stability of gentle slope.

Furthermore, a gravel cushion layer is arranged below the plain concrete cushion layer, and the thickness of the gravel cushion layer is the same as that of the plain concrete cushion layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the broken stone cushion layer is formed by mixing and solidifying broken stone aggregate, mortar and cementing materials, the broken stone aggregate has high strength and high hardness, the load bearing capacity of the plain concrete cushion layer is increased, and the mortar and the cementing materials fill the gaps among the aggregates, so that the broken stone cushion layer forms a compact structure, and the anti-permeability performance of the broken stone cushion layer is improved.

Furthermore, a plain soil layer is arranged below the gravel cushion layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plain soil layer is formed by tamping and filling backfill with fine and uniform density and certain viscosity layer by layer, has good shock absorption capacity and load bearing capacity, and further improves the stability of the batten wall, thereby improving the stability of the gentle slope.

Furthermore, a decorative layer is arranged on the top surface of the brick masonry, and the decorative layer is built by using off-white stone-like bricks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the decorative layer is used for protecting the surface of brick brickwork on the one hand, and on the other hand uses beige class stone brick, increases brick brickwork's aesthetic measure.

Furthermore, a mortar leveling layer is arranged between the decorative layer and the top surface of the brick masonry.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mortar leveling layer is made of the mortar serving as a main material, so that the mortar leveling layer has good adhesion, and the decorative layer is more tightly combined with the brick masonry.

Furthermore, a plurality of seats are arranged on the top surface of the decorative layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the seat is convenient for the tourists to have a rest.

Furthermore, a flower mud layer and a foreign soil layer are sequentially arranged below the black soil layer from top to bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the flower mud layer is formed by paving the flower mud with good water retention performance, has good water absorption and retention capacity, and can ensure that water is provided for vegetation while absorbing rainwater; the guest soil layer is paved by external soil with rich organic matters, so that nutrients required by the survival of the vegetation are improved.

Further, all be provided with planting soil layer on first platform and the second platform, woody view vegetation has been planted in the planting soil layer of first platform, herbaceous view vegetation has been planted in the planting soil layer of second platform.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the woody landscape vegetation and the herbaceous landscape vegetation fasten the soil through the roots and stems of the plants to prevent water and soil loss; on the one hand, the function of beautifying the environment is achieved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the first platform, the first gentle slope, the second gentle slope and the second platform are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that the slope of the original terrain is reformed, and a black soil layer is used for replacing the surface soil with loose local soil, so that the method is suitable for planting plants, beautifies the environment and is favorable for preventing and treating soil erosion; the stone wall reinforces further whole gentle slope, improves the stability of gentle slope.

2. The broken stone cushion layer is formed by mixing and solidifying broken stone aggregate, mortar and cementing materials, the broken stone aggregate has high strength and high hardness, the load bearing capacity of the plain concrete cushion layer is increased, and the mortar and the cementing materials fill the gap between the aggregates, so that the broken stone cushion layer forms a compact structure, and the anti-permeability performance of the broken stone cushion layer is improved;

3. be provided with the decorative layer on the top surface of brick brickwork, the decorative layer uses beige white class stone brick to build, is provided with the seat on the decorative layer, beautifies the environment to for the visitor provides the position of having a rest.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gentle slope of a stone wall;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a first platform; 11. planting a soil layer; 12. woody landscape vegetation; 2. a first gentle slope; 21. a passenger soil layer; 22. a floral foam layer; 23. a black soil layer; 24. vegetation of shrubs; 25. a sidewalk; 3. a stone wall; 31. a plain soil layer; 32. a gravel cushion layer; 33. a plain concrete cushion layer; 34. brick masonry; 35. leveling mortar; 36. a seat; 37. a decorative layer; 4. a second gentle slope; 5. a second platform; 51. and (4) herbaceous landscape vegetation.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the utility model provides a strip stone wall gentle slope, as shown in fig. 1, including first platform 1, first gentle slope 2, second gentle slope 4 and second platform 5, first platform 1, first gentle slope 2, second gentle slope 4 and second platform 5 arrange in proper order from high to low, including three stifled strip stone walls 3, strip stone wall 3 is vertical to be arranged, strip stone wall 3 is located respectively between first platform 1 and the first gentle slope 2, between first gentle slope 2 and the second gentle slope 4, between second gentle slope 4 and the second platform 5, strip stone wall 3 separates each part of gentle slope on the one hand, and strip stone wall 3 plays the effect of support reinforcement to whole gentle slope.

As shown in fig. 1, the first platform 1 and the second platform 5 have the same structure, the first platform 1 and the second platform 5 are both provided with a planting soil layer 11 on the basis of original soil, and the planting soil layer 11 is prepared by uniformly mixing original soil, mineral substances and soil base fertilizers. The thickness of the planting soil layer 11 ranges from 100mm to 500 mm. Woody landscape vegetation 1212 such as cycas, firs or spruce and the like are planted in the planting soil layer 11 of the first platform 1; the planting soil layer 11 of the first platform 1 is planted with herbaceous landscape vegetation 5151 to form a lawn. The woody landscape vegetation 1212 and the herbaceous landscape vegetation 5151 can beautify the environment on the one hand, and on the other hand, the roots and stems of the plants can stretch in the soil, fix the soil, absorb moisture, avoid water and soil loss, and beautify the environment at the same time.

As shown in fig. 1, the first gentle slope 2 includes a black soil layer 23, a floral clay layer 22, and a soil dressing layer 21, and the black soil layer 23, the floral clay layer 22, and the soil dressing layer 21 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside. The guest soil layer 21 is formed by paving external soil rich in organic matters, and provides nutrients necessary for plant growth in order to increase the fertility of the original soil. The flower mud layer 22 is formed by laying flower mud with good water retention performance, and the flower mud has good water absorption capacity and water retention capacity, so that when falling water occurs, the flower mud layer 22 can absorb rainwater and retain rainwater, and the rainwater can be used for vegetation growth. The black soil layer 23 is formed by laying black soil, the black soil is clay soil with strong expansion and contraction and disturbance characteristics, and the black soil layer 23 replaces surface soil with loose native soil, so that the fertility of the native soil can be improved. The shrub vegetation 24 is planted on the black soil layer 23, roots and stems of the shrub vegetation 24 penetrate through the guest soil layer 21, the black soil layer 23 and the flower mud layer 22, and the shrub planting has the effects of preventing water and soil loss and beautifying the environment.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of sidewalks 25 are arranged on the black soil layer 23, the sidewalks 25 are step-shaped, and the sidewalks 25 are arranged in parallel. The first gentle slope 2 and the second gentle slope 4 are identical in structure.

As shown in FIG. 1, the slatted wall 3 comprises a plain concrete cushion 33 and brickworks 34, the plain concrete cushion 33 is horizontally arranged, the plain concrete cushion 33 is positioned in a gentle slope, the brickworks 34 are stacked on the plain concrete cushion 33, and a part of the tops of the brickworks 34 are positioned on a slope surface. The stone wall 3 reinforces further whole gentle slope, improves the stability of gentle slope.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the brickwork 34 has a height of 400mm, a width of 280mm and a length determined according to a local specific terrain, the brickwork 34 can also play a role of soil retaining, and the brickwork 34 further reinforces a structure below a gentle slope ground. The top surface of the brick masonry 34 is provided with a decoration layer 37, the decoration layer 37 is built by using off-white stone bricks, and the decoration layer 37 is provided with a seat 36 for a visitor to rest. The decoration layer 37 is mainly used for protecting the surface of the brick masonry 34, so that the brick masonry 34 body is prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the beige stone-like bricks are used, so that the attractiveness is improved. A mortar leveling layer 35 is arranged between the decorative layer 37 and the top surface of the brick masonry 34, and the mortar leveling layer 35 has good viscosity due to the good viscosity of the mortar, so that the decorative layer 37 and the brick masonry 34 are combined more tightly.

As shown in fig. 1, the plain concrete cushion layer 33 is made of plain concrete as a main raw material, and the thickness of the plain concrete cushion layer 33 is 100 mm. The plain concrete cushion layer 33 is mainly used as a load-bearing foundation for bearing the brick masonry 34. A broken stone cushion layer 32 is laid below the plain concrete cushion layer 33, the thickness of the broken stone cushion layer 32 is 100mm, the broken stone cushion layer 32 is formed by mixing and solidifying broken stone aggregate, mortar and cementing materials, the broken stone aggregate is selected from aggregate with the grain diameter of 3-5mm, and the mortar and the cementing materials fill gaps among the aggregate, so that the broken stone cushion layer 32 forms a compact structure, and the anti-permeability performance of the broken stone cushion layer 32 is improved. The plain soil layer 31 is arranged below the gravel cushion layer 32, excavated original soil is used as backfill soil, the backfill soil is compacted layer by layer to form the plain soil layer 31, and a certain amount of mortar is added into the backfill soil, so that the backfill soil is fine and uniform in density and has certain viscosity, has good shock absorption capacity and load bearing capacity, and further improves the stability of the batten wall 3, thereby improving the stability of the gentle slope.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the first platform 1, the first gentle slope 2, the second gentle slope 4 and the second platform 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that the slope of the original terrain is improved, the water retention capacity of the gentle slope is improved, water and soil loss is prevented, and landslide is avoided; the stability of the gentle slope is further enhanced by the stone walls 3.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a strip stone wall gentle slope which characterized in that: comprises a first platform (1), a first gentle slope (2), a second gentle slope (4) and a second platform (5), the first platform (1), the first gentle slope (2), the second gentle slope (4) and the second platform (5) are sequentially arranged from high to low, the first gentle slope (2) and the second gentle slope (4) have the same structure, a black soil layer (23) for water retention is arranged on the first gentle slope (2), the stone wall (3) is vertically arranged, the stone wall (3) is respectively positioned between the first platform (1) and the first gentle slope (2), between the first gentle slope (2) and the second gentle slope (4), and between the second gentle slope (4) and the second platform (5), the stone wall (3) comprises a plain concrete cushion layer (33) and brick masonry (34), the brickwork (34) is vertically arranged on the plain concrete cushion layer (33), and the brickwork (34) extends out of the gentle slope surface.

2. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a gravel cushion layer (32) is arranged below the plain concrete cushion layer (33), and the thickness of the gravel cushion layer (32) is the same as that of the plain concrete cushion layer (33).

3. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a plain soil layer (31) is arranged below the gravel cushion layer (32).

4. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the brick masonry (34) is provided with a decorative layer (37), and the decorative layer (37) is built by using off-white stone-like bricks.

5. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a mortar leveling layer (35) is arranged between the decorative layer (37) and the top surface of the brick masonry (34).

6. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of seats (36) are arranged on the top surface of the decorative layer (37).

7. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a flower mud layer (22) and a foreign soil layer (21) are sequentially arranged below the black soil layer (23) from top to bottom.

8. A stone wall gentle slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: all be provided with planting soil layer (11) on first platform (1) and second platform (5), woody landscape vegetation (12) have been planted in planting soil layer (11) of first platform (1), herbaceous landscape vegetation (51) have been planted in planting soil layer (11) of second platform (5).