CN103669147A - Pavement method of permeable ground and permeable pavement structure paved through pavement method - Google Patents
Pavement method of permeable ground and permeable pavement structure paved through pavement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669147A CN103669147A CN201310750588.8A CN201310750588A CN103669147A CN 103669147 A CN103669147 A CN 103669147A CN 201310750588 A CN201310750588 A CN 201310750588A CN 103669147 A CN103669147 A CN 103669147A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pavement method of a permeable ground and a permeable pavement structure paved through the pavement method. The pavement method comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing pavement, that is to say, ramming and levelling the ground to be constructed, paving a layer of gravels, paving a layer of silver sand to level after settling, and levelling; 2) paving bricks, that is to say, paving from the edge of a pavement region, placing a permeable brick, after the permeable brick is placed, placing a circle of non-permeable bricks along the edge of the permeable brick so as to form a pavement unit; 3) paving the other pavement unit at the side of the pavement unit which is paved; 4) repeating the steps 1)-3) until the regions to be constructed are paved. The invention provides the ecological ground pavement method and the permeable pavement structure, the ecological performance of the ground is considered, the problems of higher cost and pavement sensitivity are well solved, and the pavement method and the permeable pavement structure can be widely applied in pavement engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground pavement method, the permeable pavement structure that particularly relates to a kind of paving method of pervious surface and mat formation.
Background technology
In Process of Urbanization Construction, the earth's surface of modern city is progressively covered by material water-proof material sclerosis such as building and concrete, has formed " the artificial desert " on ecology.Means of transportation, lay smooth road when the trip to people brings great convenience, but the ecological environment in these Ye Gei cities, fluid-tight road surface bring great negative effect easily.Therefore, in urban ground is built, follow the course of nature, as much as possible make city and naturally coordinate mutually, accomplish that hardened ground " softens " and combines with ground, when meeting city function, strengthen urban ground " softening " and build.
Environmental paving ground refers to water permeability good, the material that porosity is higher is used for surface layer and basic unit, make to ooze under the porosity road surface of rainwater by artificial making, thereby hard being mated formation have the water of allowing directly permeates the ground, and can make rainwater be reduced into underground water participation ground water circulation, can allow soil and air carry out gas exchange, absorb the paving ground of the artificial making of pavement noise simultaneously.
Paving structure is according to the difference of design load, be applicable to the laying on the road surfaces such as house, garden, square, botanical garden, gardens, factory region, parking lot, tree well, greenhouse, pavement and light duty traffic highway, there is good society, environment and ecological effect.Meanwhile, ecological ground, except ecological performance, also has other effect concurrently, and road surface as rugged in some can reach in the effect, some region of foot bottom massage function and reach reduction of speed effect to vehicle etc. by laying ecological ground.
But current ecological paving structure is comparatively single, often only focuses on the ecological performance on ground, and has ignored view performance.And its laying method is generally large area and uses water-permeable brick to mat formation, and not only cost is higher, and underaction.
Summary of the invention
The permeable pavement structure that the object of the invention is to propose a kind of paving method of pervious surface and mat formation, it has not only considered the ecological performance on ground, and workout cost is higher and lay the problem of flexibility ratio well, can be in laying project widespread adoption.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of paving method of pervious surface, described paving method comprises the steps: 1) preparation of mating formation: by ground compacting leveling to be onstructed, then lay one deck rubble, arrange smooth rear laying one deck fine sand and carry out levelling; 2) lay fragment of brick: from the edge in the region of mating formation, start to mat formation, first place a water-permeable brick, after water-permeable brick has been placed, along the edge of water-permeable brick, place the non-permeable fragment of brick of a circle, form the unit of mating formation; 3) on the side, unit of mating formation of having mated formation, carry out mating formation of another unit of mating formation; 4) step repetition 1)～3), until complete mating formation of region to be onstructed.
Preferably, described water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick is shaped as hexagon, square or rectangular.
Preferably, in the region of mating formation, be in the work progress of pavement, described water-permeable brick is formed pattern or structure by sandstone, rubble or their mixture.
Preferably, described non-water-permeable brick is concrete brick, stone material, clay brick.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permeable pavement structure, described permeable pavement structure comprises former soil layer, basic unit, leveling layer and surface layer from bottom to top successively, wherein said surface layer comprises spaced water-permeable brick and non-water-permeable brick, described basic unit is macadam, and described leveling layer is fine sand layer.
Preferably, described water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick is shaped as hexagon, square or rectangular.
Preferably, while being pavement in the region of mating formation, described water-permeable brick is formed pattern or structure by sandstone, rubble or their mixture.
Preferably, described non-water-permeable brick is along the edge setting of described water-permeable brick.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The ground paving equipment, method and the permeable pavement structure that the present invention proposes a kind of ecology, it has not only considered the ecological performance on ground, and it is higher and lay the problem of flexibility ratio well to have solved cost, can be in laying project widespread adoption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the layer structure schematic diagram of permeable pavement structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the unit of mating formation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, various preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in it.
The paving method of a kind of pervious surface of the present invention, mainly comprise the steps: 1) preparation of mating formation: ground to be onstructed (for example former soil layer 1 in Fig. 1) compacting is flattened, then lay one deck rubble (for example basic unit in Fig. 1 2), arrange smooth rear laying one deck fine sand (for example leveling layer in Fig. 1 3) and carry out levelling; 2) lay fragment of brick: from the edge in the region of mating formation, start to mat formation, first place a water-permeable brick 5, after water-permeable brick 5 has been placed, along the edge of water-permeable brick 5, place the non-permeable fragment of brick 6 of a circle, form the unit 10 of mating formation, as shown in Figure 2; 3) on 10 sides, unit of mating formation of having mated formation, carry out another mating formation of unit 10 of mating formation; Then repeat 1)～3) step, until complete mating formation of region to be onstructed, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Preferably, described water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick is shaped as hexagon, square or rectangular.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick be shaped as hexagon.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick is shaped as rectangle.Certainly, also can design different geometrical patterns according to actual conditions.
In the region of mating formation, be in the work progress of pavement, described water-permeable brick is formed pattern or structure by sandstone, rubble or their mixture.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention also provides a kind of permeable pavement structure, described permeable pavement structure comprises former soil layer 1, basic unit 2, leveling layer 3 and surface layer 4 from bottom to top successively, wherein said surface layer comprises spaced water-permeable brick 5 and non-water-permeable brick 6, and described basic unit 2 is macadam, and described leveling layer 3 is fine sand layer, as shown in Figure 1, interval of the present invention arranges, can one, interval water-permeable brick 5 or non-water-permeable brick 6, and also can a plurality of water-permeable bricks 5 in interval or non-water-permeable brick 6.Preferably, described non-water-permeable brick 6 is along the edge setting of described water-permeable brick 5.
As mentioned above, described water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick is shaped as hexagon, square or rectangular.When the region of mating formation is pavement, described water-permeable brick is formed pattern or structure by sandstone, rubble or their mixture.Now, water can, by oozing under the gap between sandstone, can reach permeable object equally.In design, its flexibility also can be larger like this.Certainly, also can design different geometrical patterns according to actual conditions.
It is main pavement material that paving method of the present invention adopts fluid-tight masonry and water-permeable brick.Laying method is centered by water-permeable brick 5, and fluid-tight non-water-permeable brick 6 or the remaining leftover pieces stone material of engineering are laid by the surrounding that is close to water-permeable brick 5, complete the work of mating formation of the unit 10 of mating formation.A plurality of unit 10 of mating formation carry out splicing mutually mats formation, and can complete the ecological ground pavement in certain area.
Technological merit and the technique effect of technique scheme of the present invention comprise:
1) cost is lower
Than traditional, with water-permeable brick, carry out the ecological ground pavement method that integral body is mated formation, the present invention has significantly reduced the use of water-permeable brick, thereby has reduced certain cost.
2) reasonable disposition resource
In Process of Engineering Construction, inevitably there will be a lot of remaining leftover pieces, these materials often waste, and have not both saved cost, have wasted again resource.The paving method proposing for the present invention, can be used for remaining material to mat formation, and neither affects the effect of mating formation, and has rationally utilized again resource, provides cost savings.
3) ecological property and view have been taken into account
Traditional paving method is comparatively single, does not often consider landscape factors.The method proposing for the present invention, paving mode is comparatively flexible, can carry out project setting according to park or place theme, with the stone material of mating formation, splices different patterns or word, has increased sight.For ecological property, owing to having laid water-permeable brick, therefore can reach the effect of water-permeable and air permeable, guaranteed ecological performance.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (7)
1. a paving method for pervious surface, is characterized in that: described paving method comprises the steps:
1) preparation of mating formation: by ground compacting leveling to be onstructed, then lay one deck rubble, arrange smooth rear laying one deck fine sand and carry out levelling;
2) lay fragment of brick: from the edge in the region of mating formation, start to mat formation, first place a water-permeable brick, after water-permeable brick has been placed, along the edge of water-permeable brick, place the non-permeable fragment of brick of a circle, form the unit of mating formation;
3) on the side, unit of mating formation of having mated formation, carry out mating formation of another unit of mating formation;
4) step repetition 1)～3), until complete mating formation of region to be onstructed.
2. the paving method of pervious surface according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick be shaped as hexagon, square or rectangular.
3. the paving method of pervious surface according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in the region of mating formation, be in the work progress of pavement, described water-permeable brick is formed pattern or structure by sandstone, rubble or their mixture.
4. a permeable pavement structure, it is characterized in that: described permeable pavement structure comprises former soil layer (1), basic unit (2), leveling layer (3) and surface layer (4) from bottom to top successively, wherein said surface layer comprises spaced water-permeable brick (5) and non-water-permeable brick (6), described basic unit (2) is macadam, and described leveling layer (3) is fine sand layer.
5. permeable pavement structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described water-permeable brick and non-permeable fragment of brick be shaped as hexagon, square or rectangular.
6. permeable pavement structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: while being pavement in the region of mating formation, described water-permeable brick is formed pattern or structure by sandstone, rubble or their mixture.
7. permeable pavement structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described non-water-permeable brick (6) is along the edge setting of described water-permeable brick (5).
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| CN201310750588.8A CN103669147A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Pavement method of permeable ground and permeable pavement structure paved through pavement method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104404857A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Permeable brick paving ground and construction method |
| CN104963492A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江未来加电子商务有限公司 | Paving tool and paving method for facing brick |
| CN105507104A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Novel water-permeable sidewalk pavement |
| CN107288001A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 张荣鑫 | A kind of inorganic former stone water-permeable brick |
| CN107447615A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled building block |
| CN107503259A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-22 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled building block |
| CN113215902A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Ecological permeable pavement and construction method |
| CN114592396A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-07 | 济南四建集团建材有限责任公司 | Rapid permeable pavement |
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| JP2003328304A (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Hakusui Kosan Kk | Base course constituting apparatus and its assembly |
| CN1644799A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 郑弘� | Porous brickwalk laying method |
| CN202031001U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-09 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | Compound water-permeable road structure |
| CN102433819A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-05-02 | 苏鸣 | Semi-flexible structure permeable street and pavement method thereof |
| CN102587256A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门市闽长鹭科技发展有限公司 | Water permeable stone paving block |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2003328304A (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Hakusui Kosan Kk | Base course constituting apparatus and its assembly |
| CN1644799A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 郑弘� | Porous brickwalk laying method |
| CN202031001U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-09 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | Compound water-permeable road structure |
| CN102433819A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-05-02 | 苏鸣 | Semi-flexible structure permeable street and pavement method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104404857A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Permeable brick paving ground and construction method |
| CN104404857B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-08-31 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | A kind of permeable tile work ground and construction method |
| CN104963492A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江未来加电子商务有限公司 | Paving tool and paving method for facing brick |
| CN105507104A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Novel water-permeable sidewalk pavement |
| CN107288001A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 张荣鑫 | A kind of inorganic former stone water-permeable brick |
| CN107447615A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled building block |
| CN107503259A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-22 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled building block |
| CN113215902A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Ecological permeable pavement and construction method |
| CN114592396A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-07 | 济南四建集团建材有限责任公司 | Rapid permeable pavement |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |