CN107503259A - A kind of assembled building block - Google Patents
A kind of assembled building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107503259A CN107503259A CN201710703871.3A CN201710703871A CN107503259A CN 107503259 A CN107503259 A CN 107503259A CN 201710703871 A CN201710703871 A CN 201710703871A CN 107503259 A CN107503259 A CN 107503259A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- building block
- supporting layer
- assembled building
- guiding hole
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building material technical field, and in particular to a kind of assembled building block, including permeable top layer；Supporting layer below permeable top layer, supporting layer is multiedge cylinder, it is consistent that six regular hexagons that the outline of its cross section is set with concentric and the length of side is equal along the circumferential direction splice surrounded outline successively, supporting layer also forms some first water-guiding holes set through its upper and lower surface, and some first water-guiding holes are the combination of regular hexagon hole and circular port.Assembled building block provided by the invention, self structure intensity is high, and assembling speed is fast, lays efficiency high；Occlusion angle is mutually formed between building block, adaptation is high, is not susceptible to slide axially, alice is not easy, can preferably tackle uneven settlement of foundation, can effectively be prevented because supporting layer alice causes permeable crack of surface layer, the situation that road surface is damaged, it is more beneficial for keeping pavement structure stability；It can coordinate with discharge structure, guiding ponding discharge, be easy to house other internal structures, it is convenient and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, and in particular to a kind of assembled building block.
Background technology
At present, in Process of Urbanization Construction, traditional pitch, concrete road surface due to water permeability it is weak, the rainwater in rainfall
Under ooze difficulty, surface gathered water can be caused, at the same concentrate flow into drainage pipeline rainwater can also be caused to the drainage system in city it is larger
Burden, while also influence underground water supply.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, present inventor has invented a kind of porous pavement, including the permeable table being layed on road surface
Layer, and the supporting construction below permeable top layer, wherein permeable top layer uses the silica sand in desert by special process
Reason is process, and supporting construction is that square spreading bricks made of non-pervious concrete are formed, and is offered in square brick body some
Ponding is penetrated into lower section by row through the current duct that brick body is set, permeable top layer, penetrates into soil or draining system through current duct
System.Although the porous pavement solves the problems, such as that road surface drainage is difficult, easy ponding, cost is cheap, but in actual use,
Still suffer from problems with：As the square brick body of supporting construction, only spliced between adjacent two pieces of brick bodies by a contact surface,
When piling up by row, because every piece of square brick body at most only has two sides can be by from two square brick bodies being disposed adjacent
Constraint, the error when regularity that brick body is piled up is easy to be piled up by workmen influenceed, in addition road surfacing precision itself
It is required that just low, construction is rapid, causes the flatness of mating formation of square brick body poor；And influenceed by error is piled up, it is every after paving
Individual square brick body is very easy to alice phenomenon occur by from four sides and unequal extruding force after long-term pressure-bearing,
Easily influenceed by uneven settlement of foundation, local collapse or projection, cause permeable crack of surface layer, water seepage function declines, damage
Road surface.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to overcome in the prior art porous pavement support strength it is low, easy
It is the defects of cracking damage, higher so as to provide a kind of support strength, the more assembled building block of durable.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of assembled building block, including：Permeable top layer；Supporting layer, located at the lower section on the permeable top layer, the supporting layer
For multiedge cylinder, the outline of its cross section is set with concentric and the length of side is equal six regular hexagons along the circumferential direction according to
The surrounded outline of secondary splicing is consistent, and the supporting layer also forms some first water guides set through its upper and lower surface
Hole, some first water-guiding holes are the combination of regular hexagon hole and circular port.
The supporting layer includes the first area formed by six regular hexagons of circumferencial direction head and the tail connection, Yi Jiyou
It is inscribed in the second area that a regular hexagon of six regular hexagons is formed；The first area is provided with some described positive six
Side shape hole, the second area are provided with some circular ports.
Some first water-guiding holes are circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the axis of the multiedge cylinder.
The supporting layer also forms some second water-guiding holes, side of second water-guiding hole along each regular hexagon region
Edge is circumferentially disposed.
The supporting layer includes the corresponding first area of six regular hexagons of outline with surrounding the supporting layer, with
And the inscribed corresponding second area of a regular hexagon of six regular hexagons of the outline with surrounding the supporting layer, it is described
Regular hexagon hole is arranged in the first area, and the circular port is arranged in the second area.
The cross section of second water-guiding hole taken shape in the first area is isosceles trapezoid, and the isosceles trapezoid
Upper bottom and waist length it is consistent with the length of side in the regular hexagon hole.
The cross section of second water-guiding hole taken shape in the first area is circular or triangle.
The cross section of second water-guiding hole taken shape in the second area is arc.
The second area forms first water-guiding hole, and first water-guiding hole is with the regular hexagon
The heart is set for the center of circle, and some second water-guiding holes are uniformly distributed around first water-guiding hole, the arc of second water-guiding hole
Shape is set towards first water-guiding hole.
First water-guiding hole and/or the second water-guiding hole are along the axially arranged of the supporting layer.
First water-guiding hole and/or the second water-guiding hole are along the axially arranged of the supporting layer.
The ratio range of the cross-sectional area of some first water-guiding holes and the cross-sectional area of the supporting layer is 1:2-1:
50。
The ratio range of the cross-sectional area of some first water-guiding holes and the cross-sectional area of the supporting layer is 1:3-1:
20。
Pitch of holes scope between first water-guiding hole is 10-150mm, and pitch of holes is two neighboring first water-guiding hole phase
To the vertical range between two sides of setting.
Pitch of holes scope between first water-guiding hole is 30-60mm.
The pore diameter range of first water-guiding hole is 10-800mm.
The pore diameter range of first water-guiding hole is 60-180mm.
Some water storage holes set from top to bottom are also formed described in the support layer supports on the supporting surface on permeable top layer.
The supporting layer is integrally formed.
The permeable top layer is made up of sand base seepy material.
The supporting layer is made up of seepy material.
Reinforcing rib structure is provided with least one axial end of the supporting layer.
The reinforcing rib structure includes circumferentially disposed just along the edge of the regular hexagon positioned at the multiedge cylinder center
Hexagon added strengthening tendons.
The reinforcing rib structure, from the summit of the regular hexagon reinforcement, extends to described also including at least one
Linear reinforcement at the concave rib of multiedge cylinder.
Position limiting structure is provided between two side walls that the two neighboring supporting layer is oppositely arranged, the position limiting structure is used
There is gap between the side wall of two neighboring supporting layer is kept.
The position limiting structure include be arranged in the side wall of the supporting layer, and along the supporting layer it is axially extending extremely
A few limit rib.
Technical solution of the present invention, have the following advantages that：
1. assembled building block provided by the invention, including permeable top layer and the supporting layer below permeable top layer, branch
Support layer be in multiedge cylinder, the outline of the cross section of the supporting layer six regular hexagon edges equal with concentric setting and the length of side
It is consistent that circumferencial direction splices surrounded outline successively, and in plum blossom-shaped, the plum blossom-shaped rock-steady structure that regular hexagon is formed is favourable
In the structural strength of enhancing building block itself, and be advantageous to accelerate assembling speed, improve laying efficiency；Due to the foreign steamer of supporting layer
Exterior feature is in plum blossom-shaped, and when being stacked into row road surfacing by row, three sides of each supporting layer can be by from being disposed adjacent
Two supporting layers constraint, even if construction is rapid, adjacent two that also can be to have laid when workmen piles up building block
On the basis of three faces of individual building block, concordant between guarantee building block side, precision is piled up in raising；Error reduction is piled up, is piled up
Each building block 18 sides by the uniform squeezing action of 6 building blocks around it, form occlusion angle between each other,
Adaptation is high between building block, is not susceptible to slide axially, is not easy alice, can preferably tackle the differential settlement of ground, together
Shi Youxiao prevented because supporting layer alice causes permeable crack of surface layer, the situation that road surface is damaged, and is more beneficial for keeping the knot on road surface
Structure stability；Also, some first water-guiding holes are also formed on supporting layer, except that can save support layer material, reduce and carry
Outside intensity, after reaching supporting layer by the water oozed under permeable top layer, the discharge structure of other connection water-guiding holes is coordinated via water-guiding hole
Elicitation effect is played, guiding ponding discharge, strengthens the anti-ponding ability on road surface, alleviates urban waterlogging；The horizontal stroke of the water-guiding hole of part first
Section is regular hexagon, supporting layer is formed the overstable structure of honeycomb, using the superstability energy of honey comb structure, improves branch
The structural strength of layer is supportted, strengthens the support strength on road surface, extends the Acceptable life on road surface；The water-guiding hole of part first it is transversal
Face is circle, is easy to accommodating pipeline or other embedding structures.
2. assembled building block provided by the invention, some first water-guiding holes are circumferential uniform centered on the axis of multiedge cylinder
Distribution, be advantageous to the uniformity of enhancing structure, improve the stability of structure.
3. assembled building block provided by the invention, supporting layer also forms some second water-guiding holes, the second water-guiding hole edge branch
It is circumferentially disposed to support the edge of layer, or the edge in each regular hexagon region is circumferentially disposed along supporting layer, due to the first water guide
The density of setting in hole, the difference of pore size, the edge in each regular hexagon region is remaining on supporting layer or supporting layer
Size differ, can be selected be arranged at the edge using other shapes of second water-guiding hole according to surplus size.
4. assembled building block provided by the invention, the first water-guiding hole and/or the second water-guiding hole be along the axially arranged of supporting layer,
The bearing strength of supporting layer is not influenceed, is advantageous to quick water guide.
5. assembled building block provided by the invention, also formed on the supporting surface on the permeable top layer of support layer supports some from upper
And the water storage hole of lower setting, when rainfall is less, a certain amount of ponding can be stored in the water storage hole of supporting layer, sweltering heat after the rain
In weather, by natural evaporation, by permeable top layer ascension to road surface, wet road can be played a part of, reduce airborne dust, together
When, there is the supporting layer of certain reservoir storage, increase the specific heat capacity of road, reduce urban surface temperature, alleviate heat island effect
Should, be particularly suitable for use in the north；When rainfall is excessive, rainwater can be infiltrated into rapidly in the homogeneous structure of surrounding by building block, until
The discharge structure for being arranged at road edge is infiltrated into, ponding is imported in water storage structure.
6. assembled building block provided by the invention, the pitch of holes scope between the first water-guiding hole is 20-60mm, water guide hole count
Amount is more, and the water guide efficiency of supporting layer is higher, but structural strength also can be reduced accordingly, pitchs of holes of the 20-60mm in the range of this
It is capable of the water conductivity function and structural strength of preferably balanced support layer,
7. assembled building block provided by the invention, the pore diameter range of the first water-guiding hole is 60-180mm, can either ensure rain
The smooth circulation of water, and can enough ensure structural strength.
8. assembled building block provided by the invention, supporting layer are integrally formed, without assembling, it is easy to process, carry and assemble,
Structural strength is higher.
9. assembled building block provided by the invention, supporting layer are made up of seepy material, the infiltration energy on road surface is further improved
Power, reduce surface gathered water.
10. assembled building block provided by the invention, reinforcing rib structure is provided with least one axial end of supporting layer,
Be advantageous to increase the self structure intensity of supporting layer, improve bearing capacity, strengthen road surface robustness.
11. assembled building block provided by the invention, it is provided between two side walls that two neighboring supporting layer is oppositely arranged
Position limiting structure, when carrying out piling up assembling to building block, position limiting structure can ensure to retain between two neighboring supporting layer it is certain between
Gap, be easy to filling to be bonded or reinforce material, by range estimation or experience reserving gaps during without artificial piling up, improve pile up it is whole
Homogeneous, the pavement strength after increase building block laying are convenient and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the assembled building block provided in embodiments of the invention one；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the supporting layer shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the supporting layer shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the supporting layer provided in another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
The permeable top layers of 1-；2- supporting layers；The water-guiding holes of 3- first；The water-guiding holes of 4- second；5- reinforcing rib structures.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other
It is be combined with each other into conflict can.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the assembled building block provided in embodiments of the invention one；Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 1
Supporting layer dimensional structure diagram；Fig. 3 is the top view of the supporting layer shown in Fig. 2.As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment carries
The assembled building block of confession, including permeable top layer 1 and the supporting layer 2 located at the permeable lower section of top layer 1, supporting layer 2 is in multiedge cylinder,
Six regular hexagons that the outline of the cross section of supporting layer 2 is set with concentric and the length of side is equal are along the circumferential direction spelled successively
It is consistent to connect surrounded outline, in plum blossom-shaped, the plum blossom-shaped rock-steady structure that regular hexagon is formed is advantageous to strengthen building block itself
Structural strength, and be advantageous to accelerate assembling speed, improve laying efficiency；Because the outline of supporting layer 2 is in plum blossom-shaped,
When being stacked into row road surfacing by row, three sides of each supporting layer 2 can be by from two supporting layers 2 being disposed adjacent
Constraint, also can be with three of adjacent two building block laid when workmen piles up building block even if construction is rapid
On the basis of face, concordant between guarantee building block side, precision is piled up in raising；Error reduction is piled up, each building block piled up
18 sides by the uniform squeezing action of 6 building blocks around it, form occlusion angle between each other, closely sealed between building block
Degree is high, is not susceptible to slide axially, is not easy alice, can preferably tackle the differential settlement of ground, at the same effectively prevent by
Cause permeable top layer 1 to be ftractureed in the alice of supporting layer 2, road surface damage situation, be more beneficial for keep road surface structural stability；And
And some first water-guiding holes 3 are also formed on supporting layer 2, in addition to it can save the material of supporting layer 2, reduce carrying intensity, by
After the water oozed under permeable top layer 1 reaches supporting layer 2, coordinate the discharge structure of other connection water-guiding holes to rise via water-guiding hole and dredge work
With guiding ponding is discharged, and strengthens the anti-ponding ability on road surface, alleviates urban waterlogging.
Permeable top layer 1 is layed in the top of supporting layer 2, if forming what is set through supporting layer 2 along its axial direction on supporting layer 2
Dry first water-guiding hole 3, supporting layer 2 also forms some axially penetrates through the second water-guiding hole 4 of setting, the edge of the second water-guiding hole 4 along it
The edge in each regular hexagon region is circumferentially disposed.
Supporting layer 2 includes the corresponding first area of six regular hexagons of outline with surrounding supporting layer 2, and with enclosing
Second area corresponding to a regular hexagon inscribed into six regular hexagons of the outline of supporting layer 2, regular hexagon hole is set
It is placed in the first area, the circular port is arranged in the second area.
Formed corresponding to six regular hexagons of first area in region, using the center of each regular hexagon as the center of circle, week
To being evenly distributed with the first water-guiding hole 3 that some cross sections are regular hexagon, and the edge in each regular hexagon region is circumferential
Be provided with some cross sections be isosceles trapezoid the second water-guiding hole 4, and the length of the upper bottom of isosceles trapezoid and waist with positive six side
The length of side in shape hole is consistent.
Corresponding to one regular hexagon of formation second area in region, the center of circle is provided with one using the center of regular hexagon
Individual the first circular water-guiding hole 3, the second water-guiding hole that several cross sections are arc is evenly distributed with around the first water-guiding hole 3
4, and the arc of the second water-guiding hole 4 is set towards the first water-guiding hole.
Supporting layer 2 is formed in one.
Pitch of holes between two neighboring first water-guiding hole 3 is 30mm, in two holes being oppositely arranged in regular hexagon hole
Vertical range between wall is 110mm；The ratio of the cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional area of supporting layer 2 of some first water-guiding holes 3 is
1:3。
Permeable top layer 1 is made up of sand base seepy material.
Supporting layer 2 is made up of pervious concrete material.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, reinforcing rib structure is provided with the axial both ends of the surface of supporting layer 2
5, reinforcing rib structure 5 is included along the circumferentially disposed regular hexagon reinforcement in the edge of the regular hexagon positioned at multiedge cylinder center,
And six respectively from the summit of regular hexagon reinforcement, the linear extended at the concave rib of the multiedge cylinder is strengthened
Muscle.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, also formed on the supporting surface on permeable top layer described in support layer supports
Some water storage holes set from top to bottom, when rainfall is less, a certain amount of ponding can be stored in the water-guiding hole of supporting layer, big
In hot weather after rain, by natural evaporation, by permeable top layer ascension to road surface, wet road can be played, reduced
The effect of airborne dust, meanwhile, there is the supporting layer of certain reservoir storage and permeable top layer, increase the specific heat capacity of road, reduce city
City's surface temperature, alleviates tropical island effect, and be particularly suitable for use in the north；When rainfall is excessive, rainwater can be permeated rapidly by building block
Into the homogeneous structure of surrounding, until infiltrating into the discharge structure for being arranged at road edge, ponding is imported in water storage structure.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, supporting layer is made up of non-seepy material or hydrophobic material.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, permeable top layer is made up of pervious asphalt.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the cross-sectional area of some first water-guiding holes and the cross section of supporting layer
Long-pending ratio is 1:2.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the cross-sectional area of some first water-guiding holes and the cross section of supporting layer
Long-pending ratio is 1:5.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the cross-sectional area of some first water-guiding holes and the cross section of supporting layer
Long-pending ratio is 1:10.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the cross-sectional area of some first water-guiding holes and the cross section of supporting layer
Long-pending ratio is 1:50.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 10mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 37mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 40mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 60mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 80mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 100mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 120mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the pitch of holes between the first water-guiding hole is 150mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 10mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 45mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 60mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 85mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 140mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 180mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 260mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 340mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 450mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the aperture of the first water-guiding hole is 800mm.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, as shown in figure 4, circular port is arranged in the first area, just
Hexagonal hole is arranged in the second area, is formed corresponding to six regular hexagons of first area in region, with it is each just
The center of hexagon is that the center of circle is correspondingly arranged on a first circular water-guiding hole 3 respectively, is uniformly divided around the first water-guiding hole 3
The second water-guiding hole 4 that several cross sections are arc is furnished with, and the arc of the second water-guiding hole 4 is set towards the first water-guiding hole.
Formed corresponding to a regular hexagon of second area in region, it is circumferentially uniform by the center of circle of the center of regular hexagon
The first water-guiding hole 3 that some cross sections are regular hexagon is distributed with, and if the edge in the regular hexagon region be circumferentially provided with
Do the second water-guiding hole 4 that cross section is isosceles trapezoid, and the side of the upper bottom of isosceles trapezoid and the length of waist with regular hexagon hole
It is long consistent.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, seven regular hexagon regions corresponding to the multiedge cylinder of plum blossom-shaped
Interior, any one or more regular hexagon regions form the first area, and remaining forms second area.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, the second pilot hole is tri-angle-holed or circular port.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, reinforcing rib structure is provided with the upper axial end face of supporting layer, is added
Strengthening tendons structure is included along the circumferentially disposed regular hexagon reinforcement in the edge of the regular hexagon positioned at multiedge cylinder center, Yi Jiliu
It is individual respectively from the summit of regular hexagon reinforcement, the linear reinforcement extended at the concave rib of the multiedge cylinder.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, reinforcing rib structure is provided with the axial both ends of the surface of supporting layer, is added
Strengthening tendons structure is included along the circumferentially disposed regular hexagon reinforcement in the edge of the regular hexagon positioned at multiedge cylinder center, Yi Jiduo
It is individual respectively from the summit of regular hexagon reinforcement, extend to the linear reinforcement of the rib of the multiedge cylinder.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, reinforcing rib structure is provided with the axial both ends of the surface of supporting layer, is added
Strengthening tendons structure is included along the circumferentially disposed regular hexagon reinforcement in the edge of the regular hexagon positioned at multiedge cylinder center, Yi Jiduo
It is individual respectively from the summit of regular hexagon reinforcement, extend to the linear reinforcement of the edge of the multiedge cylinder.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, reinforcing rib structure is provided with the axial both ends of the surface of supporting layer, is added
Including some from the center of the multiedge cylinder, the linear for extending to the edge of the multiedge cylinder adds strengthening tendons structure
Strengthening tendons.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, set between be oppositely arranged two side walls of two neighboring supporting layer
Position limiting structure is equipped with, position limiting structure has gap between the side wall for keeping two neighboring supporting layer, position limiting structure is setting
In in the side wall of supporting layer, and along several axially extending limit ribs of supporting layer.
As the alternative embodiments of embodiment one, set between be oppositely arranged two side walls of two neighboring supporting layer
Position limiting structure is equipped with, position limiting structure has gap between the side wall for keeping two neighboring supporting layer, position limiting structure is setting
In depressed part in the side wall of supporting layer, depressed part is along the axially extending of supporting layer.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (24)
- A kind of 1. assembled building block, it is characterised in that including：Permeable top layer (1)；Supporting layer (2), located at the lower section of the permeable top layer (1), the supporting layer (2) is multiedge cylinder, its cross section it is outer Six regular hexagons that profile is set with concentric and the length of side is equal along the circumferential direction splice surrounded outline one successively Cause, the supporting layer (2) also forms some first water-guiding holes (3) set through its upper and lower surface, and some described first lead Water hole (3) is the combination of regular hexagon hole and circular port.
- 2. assembled building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporting layer (2) is included by along the circumferential direction The first area that six regular hexagons of head and the tail connection are formed, and by being inscribed in a regular hexagon of six regular hexagons The second area formed；The first area is provided with some regular hexagon holes, and the second area is provided with some described Circular port.
- 3. assembled building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that some first water-guiding holes (3) are with described more Circumferentially it is uniformly distributed centered on the axis of prism.
- 4. the assembled building block according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the supporting layer (2) also forms some Two water-guiding holes (4), edge of second water-guiding hole (4) along each regular hexagon region are circumferentially disposed.
- 5. assembled building block according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described second taken shape in the first area The cross section of water-guiding hole (4) is isosceles trapezoid, and the length of the upper bottom of the isosceles trapezoid and waist with the regular hexagon hole The length of side it is consistent.
- 6. assembled building block according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described second taken shape in the first area The cross section of water-guiding hole (4) is circular or triangle.
- 7. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 4-6, it is characterised in that take shape in the second area The cross section of second water-guiding hole (4) be arc.
- 8. assembled building block according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the second area forms one described first Water-guiding hole (3), first water-guiding hole (3) are set by the center of circle of the center of the regular hexagon, some second water-guiding holes (4) it is uniformly distributed around first water-guiding hole (3), the arc of second water-guiding hole (4) is towards first water-guiding hole (3) Set.
- 9. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 3-8, it is characterised in that first water-guiding hole (3) and/ Or second water-guiding hole (4) along the axially arranged of the supporting layer (2).
- 10. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that some first water-guiding holes (3) ratio range of cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional area of the supporting layer (2) is 1:2-1:50.
- 11. assembled building block according to claim 10, it is characterised in that some first water-guiding holes (3) it is transversal The ratio range of area and the cross-sectional area of the supporting layer (2) is 1:3-1:20.
- 12. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-11, it is characterised in that two neighboring described first leads Pitch of holes scope between water hole (3) is 10-150mm.
- 13. assembled building block according to claim 12, it is characterised in that two neighboring first water-guiding hole (3) it Between pitch of holes scope be 30-60mm.
- 14. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-13, it is characterised in that first water-guiding hole (3) Pore diameter range be 10-800mm.
- 15. assembled building block according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the pore diameter range of first water-guiding hole (3) For 60-180mm.
- 16. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-15, it is characterised in that supporting layer (2) support Some water storage holes set from top to bottom are also formed on the supporting surface of the permeable top layer (1).
- 17. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-16, it is characterised in that supporting layer (2) one Shaping.
- 18. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-17, it is characterised in that the permeable top layer (1) is Sand base seepy material is made.
- 19. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-18, it is characterised in that the supporting layer (2) is Water material is made.
- 20. according to the assembled building block any one of claim 1-19, it is characterised in that the supporting layer (2) is extremely Reinforcing rib structure (5) is provided with a few axial end.
- 21. assembled building block according to claim 20, it is characterised in that the reinforcing rib structure (5) includes edge and is located at The circumferentially disposed regular hexagon reinforcement in the edge of the regular hexagon at the multiedge cylinder center.
- 22. assembled building block according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the reinforcing rib structure (5) is also included at least One from the summit of the regular hexagon reinforcement, the linear reinforcement extended at the concave rib of the multiedge cylinder.
- 23. according to the permeable structure any one of claim 1-22, it is characterised in that the two neighboring supporting layer (2) position limiting structure is provided between two side walls being oppositely arranged, the position limiting structure is used to keep the two neighboring support There is gap between the side wall of layer (2).
- 24. permeable structure according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the position limiting structure includes being arranged at the support In the side wall of layer (2), and along axially extending at least one limit rib of the supporting layer (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710703871.3A CN107503259A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of assembled building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710703871.3A CN107503259A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of assembled building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107503259A true CN107503259A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60692029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710703871.3A Pending CN107503259A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of assembled building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107503259A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113005841A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-22 | 广州园林建筑规划设计研究总院 | Special-shaped seamless splicing paving assembly and road |
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