CN1853475A - Coreless grape enlarging paste - Google Patents
Coreless grape enlarging paste Download PDFInfo
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- CN1853475A CN1853475A CN 200510042607 CN200510042607A CN1853475A CN 1853475 A CN1853475 A CN 1853475A CN 200510042607 CN200510042607 CN 200510042607 CN 200510042607 A CN200510042607 A CN 200510042607A CN 1853475 A CN1853475 A CN 1853475A
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- grape
- gibberellin
- forchlorfenuron
- coreless
- paste
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Abstract
An expanding cream for seedless grapes contains gibberellin GA3 (1.5-3 Wt%), clopiphenylurea KT30 (0.005-0.01), white vaseline (9-11) and lanolin as carrier (87-89). Its advantages are high adhesion to the grapes, and high and uniform expanding effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coreless grape enlarging paste.
Background technology
Use gibberellin (GA
3) single agent technology of increasing coreless grape uses in Xinjiang in nineteen sixty, promotes in Turfan in 1963, progressively imports all parts of the country later on into.Its method is with the gibberellin 150ppm aqueous solution, in grape flower back in full bloom in about 10～15 this extremely short time, the colored fringe of every string grape is sprayed cloth or impregnation process.This method be owing to must carry out at short notice, often because of being subjected to rain-out to run off and must handle again, needs that the labour is many, labour intensity is big, and medicine inhomogeneous, and big fruitlet phenomenon appears; And adhere to the soup shape that also can occur becoming rusty on the pericarp when excessive and pollute, and product quality is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of coreless grape enlarging paste, with solve existing coreless grape expand aqua need repeatedly spray cloth and the uneven problem of medicine.
The present invention includes with gibberellin (GA
3) add swelling agent, albolene and the carrier lanolin of cell mitogen forchlorfenuron (KT-30), wherein the weight percentage of each raw material is, gibberellin 1.5～3%, forchlorfenuron 0.005～0.01%, albolene 9～11% and lanolin 87～89%.
The preferred weight percentage composition of each raw material is gibberellin 1.5～2%, forchlorfenuron 0.005～0.01%, albolene 10% and lanolin 87.5～88.5%.
The optimum weight percentage composition of each raw material is gibberellin 2%, forchlorfenuron 0.01%, albolene 10% and lanolin 87.99%.
The present invention changes liquid spray cloth or dipping is smeared for the paste agent, and is easy to use, saving of work and time, and adhesive force is good, is difficult for running off because of rain-out, does not contact floral organ, young fruit because of smearing cob again, so the fruit grain expands evenly.Also can not cause grape fruit the rust shape to occur owing to medicament is excessive pollutes.The secondary spray cloth of passing by is only become spend the back on the grape cob, to smear once in 10～15 days, can stablize the purpose that reaches the coreless grape increase in Sheng.The present invention is with low cost, safe in utilization having no side effect, and method of operating is simple.Coreless grape is fully expanded, effectively improved the simple grain weight of currant, soluble solid content improves, and is painted in advance, increases sugar content, improved the overall quality of grape.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1: prepare in glass container, gibberellin and the 0.01 gram forchlorfenuron with 2 grams adds in the vaseline of 10 grams in proportion, fully mixes, and adds the lanolin of 87.99 grams again, can use after stirring.
Spend the paste agent with preparation in back about 12 days to be applied in currant on the colored cob of flower fringe base portion 2cm about the currant Sheng; Evenly smear 30mg on every colored cob approximately.
Embodiment 2: gibberellin and the 0.005 gram forchlorfenuron with 1 gram adds in the vaseline of 10 grams in proportion, fully mixes, and adds the lanolin of 88.995 grams again, can use after stirring.All the other with
Embodiment 1 together.
Comparative Examples 1: the gibberellin with 2 grams adds in the vaseline of 10 grams in proportion, fully mixes, and adds the lanolin of 88 grams again, can use after stirring.All the other and embodiment 1 are together.
Comparative Examples 2: in proportion 0.01 gram forchlorfenuron is added in the vaseline of 10 grams, fully mix, add the lanolin of 89.99 grams again, can use after stirring.All the other and embodiment 1 are together.
Control group: adopting conventional spray cloth method, is that 12 days with gibberellin 150ppm aqueous solution spray cloth once behind full-bloom stage.
Test material and method
One, material characteristics:
1, gibberellin (GA
3): plant growth regulator, can break seed dormancy, promote plant germination, the stimulating plant growth, the early flowering result uses to have on grape and hinders the effect that grape seed forms and the fruit grain is increased, consumption is between 1.5～3%, surpass 3% consumption, the fruit grain expands effect and also can further not improve, and can only increase cost and cause waste.The optimum amount scope should be 1.5～2%, and pure product are white crystal, are dissolved in ethanol, acetone and lipid, are insoluble in water.
2. forchlorfenuron (KT-30): forchlorfenuron is a kind of phenylurea class plant growth regulator with cytokine activity, and its biologically active is but high 10～100 times than 6-benzyl aminopurine.Be widely used in agricultural, gardening and fruit tree promote cell division, promote cell to enlarge elongation, promote the fruit hypertrophy; Improve fruit quality, improve output etc.Pure product are white crystalline powder, are dissolved in ethanol, acetone, chloroform etc.Have the effect that promotes fruit tree setting and fruit color, consumption is between 0.005～0.01%, and it is bad to cross low effect, surpasses 0.01% and can make the particle super large, and sugar content reduces, and the maturing stage prolongs, and quality descends.
3, albolene; The white paste is the mixture of liquid hydrocarbon and solid hydrocarbons, is the carrier of gibberellin and forchlorfenuron (KT-30), adopts the commercially available prod.
4. lanolin: elaboration is faint yellow paste, translucent body, fusing point are at 38～43 ℃, and chemical property is stable, storage is difficult for becoming sour, easily absorb moisture, and play emulsification, porous is gone into skin, metal there is stronger adhesive force, except that using its osmosis, mainly play carrier function in the present invention, adopt the commercially available prod.
Table 1: material mixture ratio table
| Material | Proportional quantity % (unit gram) | Control group | |||
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative Examples 1 | Comparative Examples 2 | ||
| Gibberellin forchlorfenuron albolene lanolin | 2.0 0.01 10.0 87.99 | 1.0 0.005 10.0 88.995 | 2.0 - 10.0 88.0 | - 0.01 10.0 89.99 | The gibberellin 150ppmm aqueous solution |
Test material and place
This is tested in June, 2004 and carries out on scenery with hills and waters ditch farm, South Lake, Dunhuang township, and experimental cultivar is to eat the gloomy seedless and seedless purple of the seedless Cold boiled chicken heart (gloomy field Buddhist nun is seedless) in the seedless variety of series, seedless white, crith etc. raw.Grape is life in 4～6 years, outdoor cropping, and scaffolding structure, managerial skills are medium.
Table 2: use the paste scribble effect in the no karyonide grape
Two, result and analysis:
Result of the test: can find out paste agent coating effect significantly better than control group (i.e. Chang Gui spray cloth method) from the result of the test data list, embodiment 1,2 fringe weights, spike length, grain weigh, rust fruit situation all is better than control group (seeing the result of the test table for details).Handling 100 fringes accumulative total and only use 15 fens clock times, is comparatively ideal application process, and embodiment 2, Comparative Examples 1, Comparative Examples 2 and embodiment 1 relatively each investigation index all are lower than embodiment 1.Comprehensive measurement embodiment 1 has necessity of large-area applications very much.
Table 3: result of the test table
| Survey item | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative Examples 3 | Comparative Examples 4 | Control group |
| Heavy (g) spike length (cm) average particle heavy (g) the rust fruit degree of fringe (%) accumulative total processing time branch/100 fringes | 650 35 7 0 15 | 600 30 6 0 15 | 550 30 6 0 15 | 530 28 5 0 15 | 550 30 5 20 45 |
Three, the comparison of economic benefit
Show through test on the farm, adopt paste of the present invention, per hour can smear fruit ear 350 fringes, every day, (8 hours) can smear 2800 fringes, if 2800 kilograms of per mu yields, every mu has about fruit ear 4800 fringes, available 1.7 work days; And under the prerequisite of same output and fruit ear quantity, adopt the method for conventional spray cloth fruit ear, and per hour can spray cloth 260 fringes, only spray cloth 2080 fringes every day, spray cloth needs with 2.3 work days for intact one mu; Thereby can save 0.6 work day, every mu of 0.6 work day * 20 yuan of can reducing expenses/work day=12 yuan.Because smearing fruit ear has effect of increasing production, with the ointment that contains gibberellin, forchlorfenuron is example, than the every fringe weightening finish of conventional spray cloth method 650-550=150g, every mu can be increased production 100g/ fringe * 4800 fringes/mu=480kg/ mu, in thompson seedless grape price in 2004, every mu of 480kg/ mu * 1 yuan of can rising in value/kg=480 unit/mu.The two rises in value 492 yuan altogether.
Brief summary
Adopt the present invention to smear no karyonide grape cob, can not contact grape floral organ, young fruit, can reduce the loss of the floral organ of damaging, young fruit, simultaneously gibberellin, forchlorfenuron drug action time are long, can make fruit ear absorb gibberellin, forchlorfenuron for a long time constantly, stimulate the fruit grain to increase, can give full play to the effect of gibberellin, forchlorfenuron, thereby can large scale application.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of coreless grape enlarging paste comprises with gibberellin (GA
3) add the swelling agent of cell mitogen forchlorfenuron (KT-30); It is characterized in that: it also comprises albolene and carrier lanolin, and wherein the weight percentage of each raw material is, gibberellin 1.5～3%, forchlorfenuron 0.005～0.01%, albolene 9～11% and lanolin 87～89%.
2, coreless grape enlarging paste according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the weight percentage of each raw material is gibberellin 1.5～2%, forchlorfenuron 0.005～0.01%, albolene 10% and lanolin 87.5～88.5%.
3, coreless grape enlarging paste according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the weight percentage of each raw material is gibberellin 2%, forchlorfenuron 0.01%, albolene 10% and lanolin 87.99%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100426077A CN1322810C (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Coreless grape enlarging paste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100426077A CN1322810C (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Coreless grape enlarging paste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1853475A true CN1853475A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| CN1322810C CN1322810C (en) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=37194188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100426077A Expired - Fee Related CN1322810C (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Coreless grape enlarging paste |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1322810C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483071A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-01 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | Residue-free fruit and vegetable swelling agent preparation, production method and application method thereof |
| CN103583568A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-02-19 | 南京农业大学 | Plant growth regulator and preparation method as well as application thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1060312C (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 2001-01-10 | 杨秀文 | Grape seedless agent |
| DE60216066T2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2007-06-28 | Valent Biosciences Corp., Libertyville | CONCENTRATED WATER-SOLUBLE GRANULATIVE PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY FORMULATION AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF |
| EP1581057A4 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2010-02-03 | Eden Bioscience Corp | Method for increasing the efficacy of agricultural chemicals |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 CN CNB2005100426077A patent/CN1322810C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583568A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-02-19 | 南京农业大学 | Plant growth regulator and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| CN103583568B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-06-24 | 南京农业大学 | Plant growth regulator and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| CN103483071A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-01 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | Residue-free fruit and vegetable swelling agent preparation, production method and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1322810C (en) | 2007-06-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20070627 |