CN1844748A - Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator - Google Patents
Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1844748A CN1844748A CN 200610054265 CN200610054265A CN1844748A CN 1844748 A CN1844748 A CN 1844748A CN 200610054265 CN200610054265 CN 200610054265 CN 200610054265 A CN200610054265 A CN 200610054265A CN 1844748 A CN1844748 A CN 1844748A
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- automatic charging
- automatic
- charging chamber
- incinerator
- dangerous waste
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feeder of incinerator for incinerating dangerous waste, which comprises a feeding room, an automatic feeding room, and an automatic feeding hopper. It can be arranged with the incinerator, especially be arranged at the site that generating dangerous waste. It can avoid using electricity, and pollute environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator, this device can be in the burning operation process of dangerous waste incinerator, safety, environmental protection hazardous waste is dropped into incinerator automatically.
Background technology
The elevated temperature heat of hazardous waste is disposed, and high-temperature incinerator is carried out using by country at present, and the hazardous waste high-temp combustion is incinerated, and makes it decomposition, decrement, harmless.When incinerator is disposed hazardous waste at high temperature incineration, generally adopt booster burners to make fire box temperature reach 1200 ℃, allow hazardous waste spontaneous combustion, the incineration of burning, the flue gas secondary that produces during burning burn after washing fume and dust to airborne release.
Standard GB 18484-2001 dangerous waste incineration pollution control criterion and clinical waste centrally dispose technical specification and must possess automatic charging device for the incinerator requirement; The storage of hazardous waste and charging device must prevent sewage, leakage of harmful gas, dissipation, and incinerator must be in micro-vacuum state when operation; For the incineration temperature of incinerator, gas residence time, efficiency of combustion are destroyed clearance by fire and have all been made concrete regulation simultaneously.
Dangerous waste incinerator is carrying out dangerous waste incineration when disposing, and accomplish to continue, uniform feeding, prevents scattering and disappearing and the effusion of pernicious gas of incinerator fire box temperature, all with automatic charging device direct relation is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator.This automatic charging device can with the supporting use of dangerous waste incinerator, simple in structure, safe and reliable to operation.
Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention comprises equipment such as charging chamber, automatic charging chamber, automatic feeding funnel and disinfectant shower nozzle.
Another technical problem that will solve of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention, be to provide a kind of incinerator in burning operation, at any time automatic equalization, drop into hazardous waste to incinerator continuously, particularly can with the matching used incinerator automatic charging device of middle-size and small-size incinerator.
Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention is solved like this for the problems referred to above: automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator is provided with charging chamber, the automatic charging chamber, the indoor automatic feeding funnel that is provided with of automatic charging, automatic feeding funnel has lift cylinder and discharging cylinder, lift cylinder is lifted to the incinerator feeding port with automatic feeding funnel, the discharging cylinder makes automatic feeding funnel tilt to the incinerator feeding port, hazardous waste in the automatic feeding funnel is poured in the incinerator, thereby realize the automatic charging of hazardous waste, according to the burning work capacity of incinerator with burnt the firing rate of hazardous waste, set the operation blanking time of automatic feeding funnel, promptly can realize continuing, automatic charging balancedly.Automatic charging device simple in structure, small designization, can install and use with middle-size and small-size dangerous waste incinerator is supporting, at any time the generation of realization hazardous waste is disposed immediately, be specially adapted to the incineration disposal of infectious clinical waste, can exempt risk and correlative charges that infectious medical hazardous waste disseminates in storing, transporting.
Another technical problem that will solve of the present invention, be to provide a kind of can be in the automatic charging process, prevent the dissipation of incineration temperature and pernicious gas in the incinerator burner hearth, and the automatic charging device that can carry out safe disposal to the air that contacts with hazardous waste in the charging chamber of automatic charging device, the automatic charging chamber.
Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention is solved like this for above-mentioned technical problem: the charging chamber of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator and automatic charging chamber are the closed structure that steel plate is made, surface treatment through anticorrosion and anti-corrosion can prevent the leakage of gas, liquid.Be provided with dog-house and dog-house door between charging chamber and the automatic charging chamber, the dog-house door is provided with cylinder, cylinder drives the opening and closing of dog-house door; The automatic charging chamber is provided with the material loading feeding port and feeding port door, feeding port communicate with the feeding port of incinerator, and the feeding port door is provided with cylinder, and cylinder drives the opening and closing of feeding port door; Be provided with interlock between the dog-house door of automatic charging device, automatic feeding funnel and the feeding port door, can make the action of dog-house door, automatic feeding funnel and feeding port door of automatic charging device chain, in the automatic charging process, device such as automatic charging mouth door, dog-house door and automatic feeding funnel can only be according to the operation program motion that is provided with, because interlock makes automatic charging device have only a door to open at any time, thereby make temperature and outwards dissipation of pernicious gas in the stove.Being provided with steam vent in the charging chamber links to each other with incinerator pressure fan admission line, charging chamber sent in the incinerator by the incinerator pressure fan with the indoor air that contacts with hazardous waste of automatic charging burn, because charging chamber is a closed structure, close charging chamber and only can enter extraneous air behind the door by air intake window, adjust the air inlet grid of air intake window, can regulate the air inflow of charging chamber, make charging chamber and automatic charging chamber be in little negative pressure condition, prevent that pernicious gas from leaking.
The present invention also has a technical problem that will solve, and is to provide the automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of a kind of safety, environmental protection.
Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention is solved like this for above-mentioned technical problem: the charging chamber of this device is provided with charging chamber's door, can prevent that unrelated person and toy from entering, charging chamber door top also is provided with louver(-vre), louver(-vre) is coated with stainless steel cloth, prevents that insect from entering; The shell that steel plate is made does not have combustible material, meets the safety requirements of fire-fighting; Airtight crust of the device can prevent the leaking of residual liquid in the hazardous waste; The indoor top of charging chamber and automatic charging is provided with the disinfectant nozzle, according to need can spray disinfectant liquid medicine, charging chamber and automatic charging chamber are carried out chemical disinfection, sewage that the sterilization back produces and the residual liquid in the hazardous waste, the sewage mouth of pipe by charging chamber and bottom, automatic charging chamber flows in the foul water tank of incinerator, discharges after safe disposal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator, simple in structure, miniaturization, can with the supporting use of middle-size and small-size dangerous waste incinerator, its operation energy be compressed air, exempted the fault that electric elements may cause under the incinerator high ambient conditions, be specially adapted to infectious medical dangerous waste incinerator, at the scene that hazardous waste produces hazardous waste produced immediately at any time and dispose, the advantage of security of operation, reliable, environmental protection is arranged.
Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention; be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; no matter it does any variation on shape or structure; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also do some distortion and transformation, as the shape of automatic feeding funnel and the mode of material loading are changed; or the shape and the switching mode of charging chamber, automatic charging chamber, dog-house door, automatic charging mouth door changed, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention is done and to be described in further detail
Fig. 1 is the schematic side elevation of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic side elevation of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator when automatic feeding funnel feeds intake of embodiment shown in Figure 1
Fig. 3 is that the automatic feeding funnel of the automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1 raises to the schematic side elevation of incinerator material loading
Fig. 4 is the schematic elevational view of the dog-house door of the automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1 when closing
Fig. 5 is the schematic elevational view of the dog-house door of the automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1 when opening
Fig. 6 is the schematic side elevation of the incinerator feeding port door of the automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1 when closing
Fig. 7 is the schematic side elevation of the incinerator feeding port door of the automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1 when opening
Schematic side elevation when Fig. 8 is the charging chamber of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1 and automatic charging chamber spray disinfectant liquid medicine
The specific embodiment
Form by charging chamber 1, automatic charging chamber 2, automatic feeding funnel 7 etc. referring to Fig. 1 automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention.Described charging chamber 1 and automatic charging chamber 2 be with steel plate make can anticorrosion, the airtight case structure of seepage; There is charging chamber's door 3 in charging chamber 1, for the operator hazardous waste is transported into charging chamber 1, after closing, charging chamber's door 3 can prevent that unrelated person from entering charging chamber 1, air intake window 18 is arranged above charging chamber's door 3, be coated with the steel wire and the adjustable grid that prevent that toy and insect from entering on the air intake window 18, the grid of adjusting air intake window 18 can change the air inflow of air intake window 18, there is pore 23 to link to each other in the charging chamber 1 with the air intake pipeline 24 of the pressure fan of incinerator 13, the pressure fan that makes incinerator 13 burns the air suction incinerator 13 that contacts with hazardous waste in charging chamber 1 and the automatic charging chamber 2 when burning operation, makes simultaneously in the charging chamber 1 to be in micro-vacuum state.Described automatic feeding funnel 7 is installed on the automatic charging ladder 8, is provided with cylinder 9 between automatic charging ladder 8 and the automatic charging chamber 2, and cylinder 9 can make automatic feeding funnel frame 8 lifting in automatic charging chamber 2.
Be located between charging chamber 1 and the automatic charging chamber 2 referring to described dog-house 4 of Fig. 2 and dog-house door 5, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of the present invention is when feeding intake operation, open the door open switch of dog-house door 5, the driving cylinder 19 of dog-house door 5 drives that dog-house doors 5 rise and drive feeds intake, and chute 6 opens with dog-house 4 lower edges is 45 °, the hazardous waste that the operator can burn is put in the automatic feeding funnel 7 from dog-house 4, the chute 6 that feeds intake is opened 45 °, be to be convenient to hazardous waste slip in the automatic feeding funnel 7, prevent to scatter in elevating hopper 7 outsides.
After being loaded in the automatic feeding funnel 7 referring to Fig. 3 hazardous waste, start the switch of automatic feeding funnel 7, the interlocking gear of dog-house door 5 is according to the order of setting, the driving cylinder 19 of dog-house door 5 is resetted, drive dog-house door 5 is closed and the chute 6 that feeds intake resets, start the driving cylinder 21 of incinerator feeding port door 12 then, to burn fire door door 12 opens, start the lift cylinder 9 on the automatic charging ladder 8, lift cylinder 9 gives rise to incinerator feeding port 11 with automatic charging ladder 8 and automatic feeding funnel 7, be provided with between automatic charging ladder 8 and the automatic feeding funnel 7 and drive cylinder 10, driving cylinder 10 tilts automatic feeding funnel 7 to incinerator feeding port 11, hazardous waste in the automatic feeding funnel 7 is poured in the incinerator 13, reset with rear drive cylinder 10 and to drive automatic feeding funnel 7 and reset, driving cylinder 9 resets, driving automatic charging ladder 8 and automatic feeding funnel 7 resets, the driving cylinder 21 of incinerator feeding port door 12 resets, driving incinerator feeding port door 12 closes, thereby finished the automatic charging program one time, according to the burning operating speed of incinerator and the hazardous waste concrete condition of burning, set the program of automatic charging, operation can realize equilibrium blanking time, drops into refuse constantly.
Referring to Fig. 4, a side of described dog-house door 5 is equipped with and drives cylinder 19.
Referring to Fig. 5, described dog-house door 5 can vertically move, closes or open dog-house 4 up and down at dog-house 4 by the drive that drives cylinder 19.
Referring to Fig. 6, described incinerator feeding port door 12 links to each other with connecting lever 20, and connecting lever 20 is 45 ° with the angle of incinerator feeding port door 12, and an end of connecting lever 20 links to each other with cylinder 21.
Referring to Fig. 7, described cylinder 21 can drive connecting lever 20 makes incinerator feeding port door open or close.Connecting lever 20 links to each other with feeding port door 12 by the rotating shaft incinerator with cylinder 21, and connecting lever 20 and cylinder 21 are installed on the side of automatic charging chamber 2, can reduce the transmission heat of incinerator 13 bodies of heater to cylinder 21 like this.
Referring to Fig. 8, described charging chamber 1 inner top is provided with disinfectant nozzle 14,15, and automatic charging chamber 2 inner tops are provided with disinfectant nozzle 16,17, can carry out chemical disinfection to charging chamber 1 and 2 inside, automatic charging chamber by spray disinfectant liquid medicine.The used disinfectant of disinfectant nozzle is from the disinfectant water tank of incinerator 13, the used compressed air of disinfectant nozzle is from the compressed air line of incinerator, the sewage that is produced during to charging chamber 1 and 2 sterilizations of material loading chamber, respectively by the sewage mouth 25,26 of charging chamber 1 and 2 bottoms, material loading chamber, flow in the foul water tank of incinerator 13 by incinerator plumbing drain 27, carry out discharging after the safe disposal.
Charging chamber 1 and automatic charging chamber 2 are the steel plate hermetically-sealed construction, charging chamber 1 and automatic charging chamber 2 have pore 22 to communicate, there is air intake window 18 (referring to Fig. 1) in charging chamber 1, air intake window 18 is the unique extraneous air imports of this device, the grid that can regulate is arranged, charging chamber 1 has venthole 23 to link to each other with the pressure fan air inlet pipeline 24 of incinerator 13, the pressure fan of incinerator 13 is got rid of charging chamber 1 with the air suction incinerator that contacts with the hazardous waste 13 burning backs in the automatic charging chamber 2, can make incinerator 13 when burning hazardous waste, have enough oxygen that hazardous waste is fully burnt like this, make this automatic charging device inside be in little negative pressure condition simultaneously, prevent the pernicious gas effusion, reach the purpose of safety and environmental protection.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator, it comprises matching components such as charging chamber, automatic charging chamber, automatic feeding funnel, disinfectant nozzle, it is characterized in that: install side by side with incinerator 13 described charging chamber 1, automatic charging chamber 2.
2, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feeding door 3 of described charging chamber 1, be installed on the front of charging chamber 1, with dog-house 4 over against, air intake window 18 is installed above charging chamber's door 3, and air intake window 18 is coated with steel wire and adjustable grid is arranged.
3, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic feeding funnel 7 is installed on the automatic charging ladder 8, one side the rotating shaft that can make automatic feeding funnel 7 tip tilt that has that automatic feeding funnel 7 is gone to the bottom links to each other with the top of automatic charging ladder 8; The another side that automatic feeding funnel 7 is gone to the bottom has rotating shaft to link to each other with cylinder 10, and the other end of cylinder 10 is installed on the automatic charging ladder 8.
4, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with cylinder 9 between described automatic charging chamber 2 and the automatic charging ladder 8.
5, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with dog-house 4 and dog-house door 5 between described charging chamber 1 and the automatic charging chamber 2, dog-house door 5 links to each other with cylinder 19.
6, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with feeding port 11 and feeding port door 12 between described automatic charging chamber 2 and the incinerator 13, the feeding port door is provided with connecting lever 20, connecting lever 20 is 45 ° with the feeding port door and links to each other, and the other end of connecting lever 20 links to each other with cylinder 21.
7, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dog-house door 5, feeding port door 12, automatic feeding funnel 7, automatic charging ladder 8 and the chute 6 that feeds intake all have pneumatic mechanical interlocking device each other.
8, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with pore 22 between described charging chamber 1 and the automatic charging chamber 2, charging chamber 1 bottom is provided with steam vent 23, steam vent 23 links to each other with the pressure fan air inlet pipeline 24 of incinerator 13; The bottom of charging chamber 1 and automatic charging chamber 2 is provided with sewage mouth 25,26, and sewage 25,26 communicates with the plumbing drain 27 of incinerator 13.
9, according to claim 1 and the described automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the cylinder 21 that described connecting lever 20 links to each other is installed on the side of the automatic charging chamber 2 of not pasting mutually with incinerator 13 bodies of heater on feeding port 11 right sides.
10, automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disinfectant nozzle 14,15, be installed on the inner top of charging chamber 1, disinfectant nozzle 16,17 is installed on the inner top of automatic charging chamber 2, and disinfectant nozzle 14,15,16,17 links to each other with compressed air line with the disinfectant pipeline of incinerator 13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610054265 CN1844748A (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610054265 CN1844748A (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1844748A true CN1844748A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610054265 Pending CN1844748A (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Automatic charging device for dangerous waste incinerator |
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| CN (1) | CN1844748A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105013388A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽中盛粮油进出口有限公司 | Automatic toppling equipment for sesame oil stirrer |
| CN109911638A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 光大环保技术装备（常州）有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage transport device |
-
2006
- 2006-04-30 CN CN 200610054265 patent/CN1844748A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105013388A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽中盛粮油进出口有限公司 | Automatic toppling equipment for sesame oil stirrer |
| CN109911638A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 光大环保技术装备（常州）有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage transport device |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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