JP2010139229A - Energy saving type spiral combustion furnace for medical waste and other waste using autonomous thermal energy, incinerator high temperature high heat shortened combustion ultimate disposal combustion furnace, and device for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high temperature combustion device capable of positively and inexpensively disposing medical waste, waste plastic, raw garbage, or the like with high safety. <P>SOLUTION: In an autonomous combustion device, using waste as a subject, a single or a plurality of insertion openings 132 for air insertion is disposed with respect to a cylindrical combustion chamber, spiral swirl combustion is generated in the combustion chamber, a furnace wall in a cylindrical or conical furnace is protected from under high temperature by the swirl combustion, generation of harmful dioxin or the like is prevented by generating swinging rotation combustion in a very high temperature atmosphere in combustion of waste plastic or the like, energy saving is achieved by carrying out heat exchange of obtained high temperature exhaust and using it in multipurpose application, and safety is emphasized also by providing an epidemic prevention effect. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

[0001-1]
The combustion furnace of the present invention causes mixed combustion of waste plastics, waste rubber, raw garbage, general waste, etc., and complete combustion or high-speed combustion. Adjust the shape so that the air pumped from the single or multiple insert air nozzles blown into the chamber is blown out arbitrarily in the spiral direction or spiral up and down direction on the circumference of the furnace, and before the outlet The air volume is adjusted by the butterfly type, ball valve type, and other valve types, and the air volume and air pressure may be adjusted as a subsidy. With the feedback adjustment consisting of, etc., the blowing position etc. are always selected according to the combustion mass with respect to the rotation direction of the cylindrical blowing air in the furnace. The direction that is necessary to insert is selected, and the present invention obtains oxygen from the air that is inserted in a spiral or rotating manner at the center by selecting the appropriate position and eliminating the unevenness of combustion and temperature. The cylindrical furnace wall and the edge of the nozzle are protected by the remaining nitrogen, and the nitrogen is exhausted in the exhaust direction one after another while swirling around the cylindrical combustion chamber. There are cases in which exhaust heat is efficiently recovered by using an efficient heat-resistant and heat-resistant heat exchanger or heat exchange tube, and the recovered heat energy is used more efficiently. On the other hand, the heated medium is kept at a constant temperature for use in sanitary facilities, baths, etc., for heating and cooling, and for high-pressure boilers that can be reheated and turn on steam turbines. Even those who invented the recovery of energy.
[0001-2]
In the case of garbage such as nitrous oxide, hydrogen, or hydrocarbons inserted into the combustion furnace of the present invention so as to reach the combustion part in the combustion furnace, or dropped, or pumped to promote accelerated combustion, Of course, it is not possible to promote the combustion of garbage, waste plastic, general waste, etc. by mixing and combusting petroleum-based or plant combustibles, and these will be mixed and combusted to create a combustion phenomenon in the center of the spiral shape. However, combustible materials that are easily combusted by ingesting oxygen in the supplied air cause early rapid combustion, and burn while promoting drying of garbage such as radiant heat, radiation, and convection due to the rapid combustion. That is, create a situation to oxidize and oxidize everything. Among them, mixed substances such as heavy metals that have a problem in processing are burned because of the high temperature peroxidation atmosphere, and finally disposed as a stable oxide, and because of the high temperature peroxidation atmosphere, a high temperature emulsion atmosphere is formed. For the purpose of raising the temperature further, if the central part becomes hot, the radiant heat dissipates and stores heat in the furnace wall, but a pressurizing chamber is provided around the outside, and air is swirled around that part. There is a case where it is inserted with a nozzle. In that case, the thermal efficiency is further improved, and a single nozzle or a plurality of nozzles are directly installed, and a single blower or a plurality of blowers are installed accordingly. Although the amount of air flowing on the wall surface is very large, it is a system that extends the life of the furnace by overwhelmingly by adopting a structure that protects the furnace wall and the like by flowing quickly and conversely. When the combustion furnace body is not a double pot but a single pot, the blowing air can be adjusted from the tip of the nozzle that is squeezed clockwise or in the opposite direction along the cylindrical shape by attaching blown air to each individual outlet. The autonomous high-temperature combustion furnace of the present invention has a structure system in which the position can be arbitrarily adjusted by rotation control of a mechanical valve or a blower motor and combustion is performed while changing individual air volume and pressure.
[0001-3]
The autonomous high-temperature combustion furnace of the present invention can ignite medical waste and other wastes with a seed fire and stop the seed fire after ignition to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In other words, by creating a situation where the waste itself burns at a high temperature, combustible combustibles are combusted while rotating in a cylindrical furnace, and therefore air is used to burn combustibles and combustibles (target products). In order to shorten the combustion in excess oxygen by adding and rotating, it is possible to accumulate a very high amount of heat in the furnace, and these can be used as a heat source by intermittently inserting or inserting combustible materials into the storage space atmosphere. , Autonomous combustion can be continued intermittently or continuously at high temperature, and because it burns at a very high density, it also has a quarantine effect such as sterilization, sterilization and extinction even for waste such as medical waste Furthermore, it oxidizes in a combustion atmosphere at a very high temperature even if vinyl chloride plastics, waste plastics, waste resins, waste rubber, stainless steel needles, etc. mixed in medical waste are mixed. Shi That reason, it is possible to end the almost completely oxidized, ie combustion. Furthermore, since the radiant heat of the high-temperature combustion furnace in the center radiates heat at every angle, the sterilization in the furnace can be performed at the same time, and the treatment should be a final disposal with a complete immune system and reliable combustion incineration.
[0001-4]
Since the autonomous combustion furnace of the present invention is operated at an extremely high temperature, it does not generate harmful dioxins, etc., and the oxygen supply rate accompanying rotation induction and charging is high, so the oxygen in the combustion and rotation air inserted in the rotation direction is balanced. Because it is ingested well and burns, it becomes a high temperature rapidly, so it is possible to take complete prevention measures such as medical waste, and an ignition burner, an ignition heater, etc. may be used as a seed fire. Use minerals, ceramics, ceramic porous plates, etc. to heat up the waste from the hearth and use hot air pressure to ignite with hot air and air blown upward from the hearth and its surroundings according to the rotation. In some cases, after ignition, it has the effect of lifting the combustibles from the hearth by continuous, intermittent and intermittent insertion of air only. By coexisting these, extremely uniform combustion can be maintained, and the oxygen absorption rate on the surface of the combustible material can be kept extremely high so that ash can be quickly removed from the surface of the combusted material and can easily inhibit combustion. Keeping it well as well as rotating a porous plate at the bottom, and similar heat-resistant air filter devices and structures, and maintaining the overwhelming high temperature compared to the previous ones, burning the target object Be certain.
[0001-5]
In the spiral high-temperature combustion incinerator of the present invention, a single piece that is press-inserted along a wall surface into a cylindrical combustion chamber, and a plurality of insertion openings can arbitrarily change the blowing direction in the vertical direction during manufacture. In some cases, a fixed type is used to perform multi-purpose high-temperature incineration, and there is also a case where a structure that can control the blowing direction with respect to the vertical direction is installed. When the size is determined in advance and the structure allows the insertion amount to be adjusted differently in the upper and lower parts, and the structure allows the air pressure and air volume to be adjusted as desired. In this manner, adjustment is possible as described above, and the system is mainly controlled by a mechanical system, a thermostat corresponding to DC, AC, etc., frequency conversion or the like. In this case, we built a control system that can automatically control the rotation control air supply pressure by feeding back the temperature from the combustion chamber with a temperature sensor or static pressure sensor and a temperature controller. A system that temporarily saves the furnace pressure so that automatic insertion is not hindered by feeding back a structure that controls static pressure, etc., so that incineration can be inserted from the insertion port without resistance by a signal from an open / close detection sensor. In order to prevent leakage of incineration products to the outside, these are also automatically feedback controlled. In some cases, one or more insertion ports may be installed at any position on the device. In this case, taking into account manual insertion and automatic insertion, signals are obtained from the red sensor at the insertion port. A plurality of objects are also part of the present invention so that the object can be safely inserted by a signal. In the case of a single unit, although it is automatically inserted, it is used particularly for a small spiral combustion incinerator having a limited space and fulfills an essential purpose.
[0001-6]
The post-combustion exhaust that is exhausted from the center upper part or the upper periphery of the cylindrical autonomous combustion furnace of the present invention or from the circumference is extremely high in temperature, so the medium is used for heat exchange heat collection to effectively use the energy or directly. The use of a medium seeks energy saving at another place, and its spread has all kinds of uses, and it is a way to use the energy at that place. When burned in the autonomous combustion incinerator of the present invention, soot is completely burned to the extent that there is no soot, but dust is emitted as ash in the mechanism, so it is once exhausted from the upper circumference or upper part and passed through the heat-resistant exhaust pipe. , The dust filter is continuously applied to the upper or lower part, or the exhaust pipe is once passed through the lower part and the upper part and the dust filter are used to collect the dust. A device with a spiral principle etc. is provided. Further, effective use of energy is taken out. Heat exchanging device is submerged, and exhausted at a low temperature is collected by the red method to prevent air pollution. Although combustion efficiency is achieved, the displacement is also increased accordingly. In addition, the exhaust heat is considerably exhaust heat. Although the amount of dust is extremely small due to the temperature rise due to high-speed combustion, the purpose is to ensure that the dust is collected so as not to pollute the atmosphere. The stalled spiral dust recovery cyclone already mentioned above is effective heat utilization. It is often installed in the exhaust part that has started shrinking after replacement, and it is possible to change the assembly each time depending on the application, synergistic effect of air pollution and energy saving, and reliable by rapid high-speed combustion Autonomous combustion method for final disposal. That is, after igniting from the seed igniter, sufficient oxygen supply by the spiral swirling of the spiral combustion and the combustion conditions are synergized to always keep the combustion product at a moderate density inside the oxygen layer and supply oxygen to the inside, and the combustion basin Therefore, it is a feature of the present invention that the effect of suppressing the upper blow-out port, that is, the portion where there is no target object combustion atmosphere can be suppressed depending on the setting of the nozzle position while exhibiting extremely high combustion efficiency.
[0001-7]
At the time of initial ignition of the present invention, after seed ignition, the autonomous combustion high-temperature universal incinerator, or the furnace must be able to completely sterilize and prevent epidemics such as medical waste, medical waste tray or general waste, plastics, There is a mixed insertion method such as garbage waste, waste rubber waste, etc., and the insertion method automatically installs the insertion port installed in the upper or lower part or the trunk so that the contamination does not spread to people and ecological substances. It opens and closes and automatically conveys to the insertion port. Pneumatic air volume to be inserted on the inner circumference from the outside during insertion is temporarily reduced, and a mechanism that does not blow back during automatic insertion is installed, so that there is no structural problem so that it does not scatter to the human body or outside air as much as possible. However, regardless of this, a trap with a safety handrail and a safety insertion double door are provided so that manual insertion can be performed regardless of this. It shall have a structure for complete sealing, and this structure may perform the same thing at the upper insertion port as described in the upper part of this section, and heat-resistant packing is set on the inner part for cooling. The structure is made of heat-resistant steel plate, Hastelloy, Inconel, heat-resistant stainless steel, etc. Steel, alloy steel, carbon steel, SS, etc. may be used, but when these are sandwiched between the cooling water and the outermost structure is used, and refractory is used on the inside, the refractory Since the refractory material expands due to the heat storage action, the sliding type, door type, and other type open / close hatches in this case pass through copper pipes, stainless steel pipes, iron pipes, cast iron pipes, etc. inside the heat-resistant refractory materials as evenly as possible In the present invention, which expands the cooling water system so that it can be expanded, the cooling medium used for these coolings may be used by merging with cooling of the exhaust part, or may be effectively used to reduce energy loss as it is. . In that case, the structure is such that it can be used effectively by storing it in a hot water heater or the like having high heat retention so that the heat once heated is not dissipated.
[0001-8]
The combustion accelerator added for temperature increase of the present invention, that is, the combustion promoting catalyst, is directly inserted into the furnace or indirectly inserted into the blow pipe or the like, and this insertion has a mechanism such as intermittent, continuous, and quantitative. In addition, in order to add a proportional factor to the temperature control, the sensor detects the timing of avoiding the automatic insertion of the combustion target in terms of quantity and quality, and performs it at times other than when the insertion opening is made, and further utilizes the temperature sensor and temperature controller, etc. However, it is of course possible to perform these operations in conjunction with each other, but for the insertion conveyor or insertion device directly connected to the insertion port, a single disinfection spray nozzle is provided in the vicinity so that there is almost no viewing angle. Alternatively, disinfecting devices may be installed to dispose of a plurality of wastes such as medical wastes in order to cut off the surrounding contamination. In this case, they must be installed and set to operate automatically and manually.
[0001-9]
One or a plurality of microwave transmission waveguides are installed at either the upper body part or the lower part of the furnace body of the present invention to compensate for dehydration and temperature rise of moisture such as garbage, and to dehydrate and evaporate moisture. Although it promotes and compensates for the temperature rise to the combustion basin temperature, it shares hydrogen, nitrous oxide, combustion accelerators, etc. in the furnace itself, and is used as a seed fire burner, seed fire heater, seed fire IH heater, seed fire. High frequency, seed fire gas burner, thermal plasma, seed fire spiral combustion burner, seed fire microwave (in this case, use a refractory steel ball etc. in the microwave heat generation part) One of them is selected according to the application, and in the case of seed ignition or bottom ignition method, it may be shared with an air passage plate, etc. Perform combustion drying Some things to be reluctant combustion. In addition, there may be a spare room near the burner insertion port, where microwaves may be used for transmission and preheating drying may be performed. In such cases, high calorie heaters may also be used to obtain the same effect. .
[0001-10]
Because this autonomous combustion universal incinerator burns while spiraling in a vortex, once the combustion efficiency starts to burn, it creates an extremely high temperature combustion atmosphere even without a pilot fire, and the heat generation capacity is very high due to high-speed combustion. Because it is high, seed fire combustion heating action causes autonomous combustion once combustion starts, so the seed fire or ignition heat heating action is stopped and the furnace body cylindrical shape, conical shape, or a furnace with a shape that allows easy rotation of the inserted air In order to combust the combustibles by rotating the wind pressure inside, the fire or heating action should be stopped and the combustion phenomenon by spiral insertion air should be performed continuously and repeatedly.
[0001-11]
When inserting one or more spiral air inside the spiral air wall surface nozzle of the simple autonomous combustion furnace of the present invention, it is necessary to arbitrarily create areas with different air volume and wind pressure on the outside, In that case, the casing may be processed into a circumferential combustion chamber outer air reservoir belt shape, and the air reservoir may be created by dividing the casing from the top so as to change the air insertion amount and insertion pressure stepwise. In this case, since the inner furnace wall is shielded from the flame layer by the swirling air, heat-resistant steel plates or general steel plates, nickel steel plates, Hastelloy steel plates, heat-resistant stainless steel plates or carbon steel, SS materials and their pipes are used as they are. In some cases, the object of the present invention may be achieved as a furnace wall. In this case, a non-combustible heat insulating material is set on the outer side, and a cover casing is provided on the outer side. The cooling medium may be placed in the high temperature part or in the whole case, and the obtained heat energy may be used for multiple purposes. Furthermore, a drum can, a pipe, etc. are used simply, and air is supplemented in the rotation direction as shown in the present invention to control the strength of the air, the magnitude of the pressure, the air flow rate, and the like. Even in this case, it means to carry out with one or a plurality of blower blowers or blower pipes.

The present invention is in trouble with the treatment of medical waste. We were also troubled with the treatment of waste plastics, etc., but we mainly focused on efficiently extracting thermal energy as a by-product of these, but we have been conducting various research and development to further evolve it. By building an incineration system such as John combustion, he continued his research to reduce carbon dioxide and secure a high basin temperature. Although it has become possible to achieve the purpose by applying thermal plasma, etc., the cost is high and the diffusion rate is extremely low. Some hospitals, clinics, and clinics that can withstand the burdens cannot easily withstand those burdens. As a result of many years of research and development to solve these problems, we have succeeded in developing high-efficiency spiral combustion and have applied for a spiral burner first. Even before that, the inside of the furnace is rotated in a spiral shape by pre-pressure type pressure reservoir nozzle injection, and the furnace temperature is rapidly raised by supplying oxygen and nitro-based auxiliary combustor, and the atmosphere in the furnace is further increased to 1500 ° C. Although we applied for fusing furnaces before and after, as a result of research and making further experimental machines, as a result of repeated experiments to burn and compress not only melting but also various wastes by combustion of final disposal, the following disclosure The invention is constructed.

Problems to be solved by the invention

The main content of the present invention is to burn a thing that could not be burned so far to a stable oxide. In addition, regarding the handling of highly hazardous materials such as medical waste, the final disposal of contaminated waste from the hospitals, clinics, clinics, facilities, etc. where it occurs is used on the spot, and the exhaust heat is effectively utilized. In order to deal with the management maintenance burden and the aging society in the future by utilizing it for all purposes, it is possible to use energy by using it safely and effectively, by using bathing facilities, heating, cooling, etc., or by making good water The challenge is to store hot water for drinking without energy loss.

Means for solving the problem

In the present invention, medical waste and all other wastes, combustible wastes, etc. are burned at high temperature and high speed, and completely burned, so that no soot is produced. Regarding the solution method, first, air is forcibly sent into the furnace according to the temperature while igniting with a seed flame, and the direction of rotation is clockwise or vice versa. An insertion nozzle is installed at an appropriate position in a conical shape similar to a cylindrical shape, and the insertion angle is inserted along the furnace wall cylinder so that it is swirled in the circumferential direction. The insertion port is directly connected to the blower, or a pressure chamber is provided and static pressure is applied to the blower with a blower blower, so that the air pressurized by one or more nozzles is inserted into the object, (In the initial stage, plastics with good flammability or flammable garbage may be inserted, and general garbage or medical waste may be inserted immediately after ignition and mixed combustion). In this case, garbage, trees, etc. can be combusted and rise quickly and immediately rise to a temperature of about 1500 ° C. immediately after ignition. Prompt combustion occurs in order to accelerate combustion by inserting air proportionally to separate ash and further swinging the combustion workpiece in the rotation direction. This is generally called natural combustion, forced combustion, shortened combustion, etc. Although it is expressed in the document, the place where a normal thing takes 1 minute is shortened to about 1 second by forced combustion, and the combustion rate is drastically increased by administering or inserting an auxiliary combustor or oxidation accelerator. In addition, since the furnace wall is protected with air containing a large amount of nitrogen on the circumference, the oxidation of the furnace wall is extremely small, and even simple items are extremely good in the case of a metal furnace wall compared to normal combustion. No If it becomes a sign and it becomes a full-fledged thing, in order to give a heat storage effect by installing an irregular refractory or refractory brick inside and making it cylindrical, it burns even things close to garbage in a very short time . In order to do so, the air necessary for combustion must be replenished, so one or more nozzles are obtained from an appropriate position on the circumference, and the combustion state is proportional to the combustion on the circumference with an oxygen concentration sensor etc. from the exhaust port. In this case, of course, in order to take safety into consideration, the signal from the temperature sensor etc. is received at the same time, and the amount of oxygen inside the blower is controlled via the temperature controller etc. Of course, it is not always necessary to supply at the burning rate. For heavy garbage that is hard to burn, ceramic porous plates, etc. are provided in the hearth, single or multiple locations, and pressurized from the outside, and the air passed through the ceramic porous plates. In some cases, it is easy to lift and oscillate the combusted matter. With all these mechanisms, the combustion temperature always maintains the combustion part atmosphere at a high position and burns. Therefore, it is possible to burn in a short period of time at a very fast speed. In addition, when introducing the treatment necessary for combustion, a random static pressure in the furnace is applied, so that when the insertion port is opened, the amount of air inserted is immediately reduced and feedback control can be performed so that hot air is not discharged to the insertion port. Safety has been achieved by having multiple electrical and mechanical mechanisms, etc. In addition, in the unlikely event that bacteria or viruses leak around the insertion slot, either automatic or manual around the insertion slot One or more disinfecting nozzles are installed to improve safety, and these methods are used to perform manual insertion, automatic insertion, and automatic transportation. Especially in the case of medical waste, such actions In the case of this inner PVC system, a signal is obtained from the exhaust port by a pH sensor and separated from the main body in advance, or Sometimes it is attached to the body, pressurized sodium water is sprayed, and chlorine gas turns into hydrochloric acid vapor at high temperature. By spraying sodium hydroxide and combining it, it becomes neutral NaCl (salt) and the bottom of the exhaust cylinder Or is dissolved in water at the bottom of the cyclone shooter that is mounted in advance and discharged as salt water. In order to maintain airtightness, water dampers are used to maintain airtightness, and in this way, all things can be used for all-purpose autonomous combustion. Install a heat exchanger, let the medium pass, make effective use of the heat energy to promote energy saving, and eliminate the consumption of surplus fuel by cutting off the seed fire once the temperature rises, ie autonomous combustion, which is a feature of the present invention This is a solution to the problem. In addition, in order to effectively remove moisture from the raw garbage and raise the temperature, in the present invention, there is a case where a microwave waveguide and a transmitter are installed in synergy with combustion. It can be burned in time, and at the same time, it is possible to burn without waste due to a spiral synergistic effect, and in some cases, it is installed in the lower part. Since dust is levitated by air from the gap between the ceramic porous plate and the porous refractory portion similar to the ceramic porous plate, it is more effective. The effect of the present invention makes the meaning of the present invention effective, and if the present invention becomes a large scale, a low-power thermal plasma generator may be installed in the lower part. If it is not the thing to be used for a specific thing except the target, it is much cheaper to solve by the spiral autonomous combustion method which is the main purpose of the present invention as much as possible because it is cheaper and cheaper and popular because it is cheaper Since this method is also effective, it is often used, but in the case of further simplification, using a drum can etc., it is also effective to insert and rotate one or more spiral air from the outside from one or more locations. Is fully seen. Thus, the present invention is disclosed.

The invention's effect

The present invention was invented mainly for medical waste, and medical waste is currently being collected for a fee by contractors. However, the best care must be taken to transport them. It is already known that when viruses are scattered, the present invention solves these problems, so that it is more daily than the hospital, clinic, clinic, facility, etc. where it occurs. Medical wastes and surrounding wastes can be processed immediately at the source, and the heat extracted as energy at the time of processing is used for various purposes so as not to be overwhelmed by management. It can be processed at a very high temperature at the source as well as reducing the carbon dioxide emitted from transport vehicles used for long-distance transportation, etc., and it can be processed in a very short time compared to conventional incinerators At the same time safety performance thing and is intended to title the fact that extremely high. In addition, it can be used universally for all purposes, and conversely, by bringing waste tires and plastics other than medical waste into the place where they are generated, it can be mixed and burned for more rational final disposal, and it can also be used for odorless exhaust. Therefore, there is no problem even if it is set in an urban area, and it can be used for the purpose of taking out extremely high temperatures as thermal energy, so it is affordable and easy to install even for small hospitals and facilities. In the same way, it is possible to combust the mixed resources that are left in the middle, which can contribute to future energy problems, and use nitrous oxide, a nitrous oxide-based combustion accelerator, or a hydrogen-based temperature increasing agent. The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the generation of carbon dioxide by this, and this purpose is also characterized in that it does not emit odors, soot and smoke that do not take up space unlike conventional combustion. One and extremely simple objects can be installed at a very low cost, and the autonomous combustion control combustion of the present invention, which is extremely safe, produces safety, energy saving, energy creation, dioxin, etc. It is a safe, inexpensive invention that is free from air pollution.

The basis of the present invention is that a plurality of nozzles are blown into a cylindrical or conical combustion chamber in the circumferential direction so that air swirls in the furnace and the strength thereof is adjusted. In that case, the burned material is mixed with raw wood, old newspapers, garbage, etc., a seed fire burner is installed underneath, and the flame is ignited by the seed fire burner while using the pressure of the blower from the blower pipe installed on the circumference. The air volume was adjusted by adjusting the strength of the inlet of the blower, that is, the degree of opening and closing. At the same time, the thermometer was adjusted by measuring the temperature by inserting the sensor part into the center from the upper exhaust port. At that time, a thick secondhand book that was a flame retardant was also put into the combustion chamber and burned. Attempts were made to insert a burner and secondary air only from the bottom, but even after 1 hour, the used books and garbage were burned around and the inside was not burned at all. Also, the garbage left on the hearth and gave off a strange odor. Naturally, the temperature would not be affected by the spontaneous ignition method because of moisture, and the blower installed in the surrounding area was fully opened and turned while adjusting the air volume and pressure. As a result, all the used books were burned out in about 5 minutes. Furthermore, when ceramic porous plates were installed at a plurality of positions in the bottom seed fire part and floated with a multistage high-pressure blower from the lower side and burned, the shadow and shape disappeared in about 3 minutes. Next, using a single nozzle, the blower was also a single high pressure blower and was installed in the lower part of the cylindrical combustion chamber so that air would rotate in the furnace along the circumference. However, almost the same result was confirmed. Furthermore, as a result of setting a nozzle from the side wall into the air insertion tube and inserting nitrous oxide together with the wind, even when the combustion time was one, the combustion was completed within one minute. At the same time, as a result of putting a mixture of hydrogen and nitrous oxide from another location, even garbage was completely burned out in a few minutes. In this case, the rotation speed of the blower was increased to about 76 Hz, and the suction port was fully opened. As a result, it was confirmed that it was completely burned. Furthermore, the speed of garbage, that is, shortened combustion. In order to carry out this shortened combustion method, the microwave was further directed from the upper part to the lower part, and when the waveguide was installed and irradiated, it was burned and burned at such a speed that almost no ignition was required. Next, install a temperature sensor that correlates them, an O ₂ sensor that senses the exhaust side, a pH sensor, etc., a water-cooled limit switch at the inlet, and a potentiometer to input a signal to the frequency converter. Attach to the hatch door bearing shaft of the hatch, take voltage and current signals according to the rotation angle, set the rotation speed of the blower in proportion to the rotation speed of the blower by the frequency converter, and tried to intermittently turn on and turn it off. . Although it has been difficult to apply with static pressure and hot air when it has been supplied with continuous rotation until now, this makes it possible to input without blowback. Considering the case of power outage during operation, we tried to automatically feed it. Therefore, the defect came out when a fire test of a simulated object close to medical waste was performed near the inlet, and at the same time when the power was turned off, the conveyor was stopped and the workpiece, that is, the heated door When it stopped near and checked the next day after one day, it became clear that the fermentation phenomenon by the heat had occurred. As a new invention, in order to ensure protection and safety near the combustion chamber door, multiple disinfectants can be sprayed on the entire work outside the door. And the deformation of the container disappeared. That is, it was sterilized by a disinfectant that was intermittently atomized and no fermentation reaction occurred. Next, it is a part in the improvement of the seed fire part, but when using a burner as much as possible, it became a big scale, so I experimented using a resistance heater. In this case, it was found that when an elemer heating element was used and one end of the combustible material was heated above the ignition point and blown in the same manner with a blower, ignition was very easy. Furthermore, an ignition test was performed with a small plasma generator installed in the lower part. Similarly, the ignition speed was extremely fast and smooth. In any case, after igniting, all the seed lights were dropped and the intermittent charging was continued. As a result, the fuel was stored by itself without any kind of fire or ignited one after another by a heat source during combustion to confirm complete combustion. No smoke or dioxins were detected from the exhaust port. At this time, in order to try further, when the vinyl chloride waste was put and burned, the sensor worked and sprayed and mixed sodium water in the exhaust port. In this case, the spiral exhaust method was used, but salt accumulated in the cyclone and dropped. Since the temperature in the saltwater pool fell slightly to the bottom, it did not reach saturation, and it was designed to escape to the outside with a damper, so there was no chlorine gas at all. As a result of taking an experiment with a straight tube, assuming that the spray method was clearly taken into account and that it was possible by the spiral exhaust method, it was found that a slight amount of hydrochloric acid leaked through the straight tube, and a spiral tube was used to increase the spray pressure. As a result, it was proved that it could be completely taken. The path from the upper exhaust pipe to the cyclone may be a straight pipe, but the spiral mixing as well as the spraying of sodium solution was eliminated when entering the expansion chamber from the cyclone. Furthermore, when a combustible material is a simple drum can, etc., multiple air insertion pipes are gradually raised from the lower part of the drum can in the opposite direction, and a three-machine blower is set and inserted from three directions. The drum can was divided into nitrogen in the air to the extent that the color dropped, and because of the cooling effect, the second-hand books were burned out in a very short time without burning red due to the cooling effect. It has been found. In this case, a small hole was opened by manual ignition without using a seed fire, and then fired with an oil stove ignition lighter. Is burned and compressed, and only a part of the ash remains at the bottom. In the same method, the drums were drilled and arranged side by side, but the secondhand books that gave off a strange odor that gave off graphite burned out and the ash was left unburned. The amount treated was less than 1/50. This proves that an obvious difference of the present invention has occurred.

The burner indicated by the simplified spiral autonomous combustion furnace code {circle around (10)} is slid and opened by opening the lid of the sign {circle around (6)} and pulling the handle of the reference number (7) only at the time of ignition. Symbol (5) shows the insertion cross section of spiral air. Similarly, the upper left part of symbol (5) is similarly wrapped with a spiral air blowing nozzle while enclosing the combustion work and feeding air in the rotational direction. It is intended to cause the combustion target to autonomously burn. In this case, the mechanism is mainly shown in which the burner indicated by the symbol (10) is turned off and the slide lid indicated by the symbol (6) is closed when the auto-ignition reaches after ignition. Reference numeral (9) represents a lid for removing residues from the side. The air intake port designated by reference numeral (5) is marked so as to be blown into a substantially triangular shape at a position raised stepwise from bottom to top. Reference numeral (1) indicates a fireproof layer and reference numeral (3) indicates It shows a super refractory layer. These structures protect the autonomous combustion walls of high temperature combustibles. Further, the combustible material is ingested with oxygen while protecting the surrounding area by the spiral air composed of the symbol (5). This figure is seen from the flange cross-section of [Fig. 1] as if looking into the lid. The insertion air nozzles installed at the top three places are as shown in the cross-section of [Fig. Although the line overlaps with the upper part, it shows the installation direction that gradually rises stepwise in order from the bottom and the direction of flow of the sent-in wind, and the state code (13) such as the residue discharge port 14 shows the details of the state of the lid such as the seed fire burner port, and is an example mainly shown to show the air flow. This example diagram is the one in the form as seen from [Fig. 1], and most of them appear, and each symbol is just an example diagram, and other methods are actually considered. Since there are various methods such as three or four places, I want to see it as a mobile type, but I have shown the situation seen from the bottom of [Figure 1], so the detailed explanation is the main principle and too much Since there is no relationship, it will depend on the example. The fragmentary sectional view of an inlet exhaust pipe. One of the reasons for marking this figure is that the upper part has a trapezoidal shape in order to expedite exhaust in a spiral state, and the exhaust tube is partially covered with refractory and super refractory. It is what you have marked. In addition, a detailed example of the vicinity of the inlet is shown together with a symbol as an example figure and a name. Since it is an example to the last, every method such as guillotine type or water cooling type can be taken, so this figure will be an example figure. FIG. This figure shows the attachment of each device to the main unit composed of [Fig. 1], [Fig. 2], [Fig. 3], and [Fig. 4]. The heat exchanger with reference (26), the heat resistant mesh with reference (141), the blower installation height with reference (35) and reference (36), the salt plastic with reference (25), etc. were burned. In the case of chlorine being decomposed to generate hydrochloric acid, it is neutralized to generate hydrochloric acid. From the system attached with symbols (25) and (45), (44), (43), etc. It is characterized by the fact that it is spirally stirred and changed into salt by blowing, and it is possible to change the exhaust direction switch of symbol (21) while controlling by the signal based on the pH sensor indicated by sensor symbol (23). The system which exhausts with respect to the exhaust port of the code | symbol (32) is mainly represented. The arrangement | positioning of the air insertion nozzle for spirals and the flow of an airflow are shown. Symbol (48) The air blown from the insertion nozzle travels around the furnace wall and stalls as the amount of air in the furnace rises, wraps the combustion product in the center to achieve the best combustion conditions, and (48) When ▼ is the top nozzle, it is installed at a gradually lower position along the clockwise rotation direction, and combustion can be activated by changing the amount of air and air pressure inserted from each insertion nozzle. . In addition, since air is wound like a belt by adding a step, it also has the role of protecting the furnace wall. As shown in [Fig. 6], the combustion promoting catalyst is inserted into the spiral air insertion nozzle to pre-mix it with the air before ignition, so insert the nozzle as indicated by symbol (54) and its insertion depth. This is a mechanism that makes it possible to adjust the amount of catalyst inserted in accordance with the situation of the above, and shows an example of proportional mixing depending on the air volume. However, there are cases where the solenoid valve is operated continuously and intermittently. In a fully automatic machine, it may be installed on the hearth, and it may be installed at that position. However, in this figure, a part thereof is shown as an example. In the drawings that have been marked up to now, they are almost the same in terms of appearance, but one difference is that the combustion chamber is composed of heat-resistant steel plates or drums. Therefore, it can be considered almost the same as described in [Fig. 5]. Most of them are metal touches that use heat-resistant steel sheets and the like with almost no refractory material. This is an example view from the top of the simplified metal touch type. This is an example diagram seen from below the metal touch. The method marked by the example of the fully automatic upright cross-sectional view will be explained in an easy-to-understand manner. However, because this device is fully automatic, it is lifted and lowered by the sign (104) induction conveyor and the door is opened, and at the same time as shown by marks (101) and (103) from the air inlet. Limit switch or proximity switch provided on the automatic sensor or door to reduce the static pressure in the furnace by lowering the rotational speed of the connected blower, etc. The feedback signal is fed back to the control board and the motor rotation speed of the blower motor is controlled from the control panel to lower the static pressure in the furnace so that hot air does not come out from the inlet at the time of charging. The door is opened and closed by the sign (89). A bracket is attached to the main body, and the cylinder is driven by the cylinder. The cylinder is operated by a cylinder with a reed switch and opened and closed by a static pressure sensor. The signal is also taken into the control panel and a mechanism for confirming the presence or absence of opening and closing is provided for safety, and the sign ▲ 112 ▼ The porous board does not insert air from this part to all, For this reason, a check device is attached to the portion {circle around (115)} in order to prevent backflow during stoppage. Reference numeral (101) is a spiral rotation air outlet, which is inserted into the inside by pressure while rotating from an air duct provided in the periphery thereof. [FIG. 12] Air flow viewed from the cross section AA. Rotate like In addition, the upper duct (99) has the same function as the upper duct, and this figure shows a two-stage duct, but a third duct may also be provided. A duct is provided. This is because the air in the strip is rotated in a strip shape in the exhaust direction, and depending on the combustion object, it tries to jump out to the upper part. Since it is a figure, the air duct wound on the circumference is marked. The air duct is drawn to rotate by being blown into the furnace from a single or plural air outlets by introducing air into the air duct. Reference numerals {circle around (103)} and {circle around (101)} are [single place] in [FIG. 12] AA cross section, but there may be a plurality of places, and blowing is performed at the same rotation direction angle. Reference numeral <92> When the microwave emitted from the microwave generator is released from the waveguide located at the reference numeral <93> waveguide and the reference numeral <94>, the shutter is closed and the microwave is released. The shutter is for backflow prevention, and the symbol (90) is also marked with a microwave transmitting hole located in the front direction, and there is a waveguide on the top, and those with much moisture etc. At the same time as the microwave is emitted from the waveguide, air is inserted at a suitable pressure from the porous plate (112) so that a uniform microwave is applied. It was invented to reduce the amount of insertion from normal combustion and raise the air rising upward from the porous plate evenly. By this operation, almost everything is spirally burned by the furnace of the present invention, and its exhaust heat is extremely high, and the door is prevented at the position of the heat-resistant mesh strongly located at symbol (91), and symbol (87) heat for high temperature. Heat exchanger for low temperature heat exchanger [86] The medium inserted in this low temperature heat exchanger is heated from the sign [86] entrance to the sign [87] to the entrance, [87] to [117] hot water storage tank When there is little hot water stored in the hot water, there are cases in which it is turned up again from the entrance of the sign (86) by using a three-way valve or the like. . Reference numeral (117) indicates that a thermo stud is attached and that a second and third distribution system can be taken after a certain amount of hot water is accumulated by the action of the thermo stud. In addition, when a syringe or PVC plastic is burned with medical waste, chlorine gas is not emitted after combustion, but hydrochloric acid vapor is emitted. Spray the pipe with high pressure and connect it to the cyclone shooter with the sign (123). While rotating it, the sign (124) fills the dust tank with salt water and replenishes the water to a certain level using the screw conveyor. Dust is mixed and finally the U-shaped tube combination is collected in the collection layer through the water with a symbol (127). As an intermediate, a symbol (131) electrostatic voltage dust collector is installed, and the thing adhering to the electrostatic voltage dust collector is vibrated and collected in the collection layer when no electrostatic voltage is applied. For this reason, in order to prevent these from flowing back, reference numeral (128) is prevented from flowing back. Symbol (108) means opening and closing of the heat-resistant ceramic plate provided to protect the internal ignition type burner, and considering the improvement of initial ignitability by reducing the exhaust air and blowing area of the porous plate. However, even if it says initial ignitability, this means a reverse flow and does not always insert air from the porous plate, but it is a mechanism that inserts high-pressure air from the porous plate depending on the combustion products. Furthermore, as shown by symbol (88), when the workpiece is heated from the external charging port, multiple germicide disperse nozzles are installed to prevent the bacteria from spreading to the outside so that they can be used when stopping midway. It is intended to prevent the surrounding contamination by spraying. In the background, a disinfectant high-pressure pump or a pump system installed in the area (109) corresponds to this. Reference numeral (100) The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the internal combustion flame part and feeds it back to the sequencer or microcomputer of the control panel (the relay sequence is the same). The combustion speed is adjusted by constantly changing. The O ₂ sensor indicated by symbol (84) and the pH sensor indicated by symbol (83) are equipped with a high-pressure pump indicated by symbol (118) and symbol (119) when chlorine is generated. It shows the situation of turning spray neutralization. Collectively, this figure is a spiral shape that feeds into the combustion chamber, and the air feed amount that is discharged while rotating in the combustion chamber is divided into several stages, and the strength is adjusted to make it possible to control the combustion shape, and from the lower porous plate It is an erect example with a high-speed combustion type fully automatic safety device that sends air into a gap as required. Symbols {circle around (142)} and {circle around (143)} When a specific object is processed, a very high temperature is required. As for the operation of this nozzle, the temperature of the combustible material is monitored with a temperature sensor and sprayed with a chemical pump, and the tip is made of heat-resistant ceramic, taking into account extremely high pressure injection so as not to be clogged by the fall of combustible material. There is no difference in what you have attached. Finally, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant metal touch without high-temperature refractory indicated by symbol (106) is also possible, and the same shape and metal touch will give almost the same performance. I will do it. The figure which marked the flow of the air seen from the AA cross section vicinity. Symbol (134) indicates that the refractory layer is inserted through the air rotating duct into the furnace. Symbol (136) indicates the state of being inserted from the blower, and there are cases where a plurality of units are arranged instead of a single unit, and symbol (134) is a donut-shaped duct, which is installed in a plurality of stages. There is a case. Symbol {circle around (132)} represents the state of air passing through the nozzle passing through the high-temperature refractory object. When there is no metal touch, that is, no refractory layer, an air direction blowing guide nozzle may be mounted in the donut-shaped duct. Symbol (135) Shows the case of a single porous plate, and in the actual surface, it has been devised so as not to float to the upper part, but this figure is based on the principle, so it is shown in the figure seen from above It is.

Explanation of symbols

(1). Refractory <2>. Viewing window ▲ 3 ▼. Refractory for high temperature (4). Temperature sensor (5). Blowing nozzle (6). Burner protection non-return cover ▲ 7 ▼. Handle for moving lid (8). Residue outlet {9}. Discharge port one-touch lid ▲ 10 ▼. Fireworks burner ▲ 11 ▼. Slide bar ▲ 12 ▼. Lid (13). Residue outlet (14). Seed fire burner mouth, Seed heater (Close immediately after ignition)
(15). Spacer ▲ 16 ▼. Foot ▲ 17 ▼. Burner or heater or small thermal plasma generator (18). Residue lid (19). Lid for opening / closing the lid (20). Lever topper (21). Exhaust direction switch {22}. O ₂ sensor (23). PH sensor (24). Exhaust tube <25>. Spray nozzle (26). Heat exchanger (27). Spiral tube (28). Outer lid ▲ 29 ▼. Inner lid ▲ 30 ▼. Heat resistant packing ▲ 31 ▼. Water cooling motor (32). Exhaust port (33). Main body casing {34}. Water-cooled cyclone (35). Motor blower ▲ 36 ▼. Motor blower ▲ 37 ▼. Burner for seed ignition [38]. Water damper ▲ 39 ▼. Screw pump (40). Collection tank (41). Salt water (42). Motor ▲ 43 ▼. High pressure chemical pump (44). Pump drive motor (45). Sodium hydroxide tank (46). Refractory ▲ 47 ▼. Super refractory ▲ 48 ▼. Front-end oval type nozzle for blowing air [49]. Air swirl state (50). Casing and water cooling jacket (51). Refractory ▲ 52 ▼. Super refractory ▲ 53 ▼. Combustion accelerating catalyst blowing amount regulator (54). Wind pressure type catalyst supply nozzle (55). Exhaust direction changeover switch 56. O ₂ sensor (57). PH sensor ▲ 58 ▼. Exhaust tube ▲ 59 ▼. High pressure spray nozzle (60). Heat exchanger <61>. Spiral tube (62). Motor <63>. Exhaust port [64]. Outer lid ▲ 65 ▼. Inner lid (66). Heat resistant packing ▲ 67 ▼. Flange ▲ 68 ▼. Water-cooled cyclone ▲ 69 ▼. Combustion chamber (70). Viewing window ▲ 71 ▼. Temperature sensor ▲ 72 ▼. Residue discharge door (73). Fireworks burner ▲ 74 ▼. Water damper ▲ 75 ▼. Screw pump <76>. Neutral electrolyte tank (mixed with dust)
▲ 77 ▼. Brine 78. Drive geared motor ▲ 79 ▼. Chemical high pressure pump (80). Pump drive motor (81). Sodium hydroxide solution tank (82). Alkaline solution injection nozzle (83). PH sensor ▲ 84 ▼. O ₂ sensor (85). Spiral tube (86). Low temperature side heat exchanger (87). High temperature side heat exchanger (88). Disinfectant spray nozzle (89). Upper casing (90). Microwave waveguide outlet (91). Mesh (92). Microwave transmitter <93>. Waveguide {94}. Cylinder for driving waveguide shutter <95>. Shutter ▲ 96 ▼. Water-cooled inner lid ▲ 97 ▼. Water-cooled outer lid ▲ 98 ▼. Insulation material (99). Air insertion duct ▲ 100 ▼. Temperature sensor (101). Air insertion duct from the blower (102). Spiral air outlet ▲ 103 ▼. Spiral air insertion duct from blower (104). Induction type loading conveyor ▲ 105 ▼. Residue outlet (106). Refractory wall (107). Burner protection lid ▲ 108 ▼. Cylinder for sliding lid drive ▲ 109 ▼. Disinfectant injection system equipment (110). Loading hopper (111). Cylinder with reed switch for changing conveyor angle ▲ 112 ▼. Porous plate ▲ 113 ▼. Air reservoir ▲ 114 ▼. Burner for seed ignition <115>. Check valve (116). High pressure air insertion duct (117). Hot water storage tank ▲ 118 ▼. High pressure pump drive motor ▲ 119 ▼. High pressure pump ▲ 120 ▼. Sodium hydroxide water tank (121). Water-cooled motor or motor (122). Water-cooled sirocco fan <123>. Cyclone (124). Dust collection box (125). Screw drive motor (126). Screw pump (127). Water screen ▲ 128 ▼. Check valve <129>. Dust box (130). Exhaust tube ▲ 131 ▼. Electrostatic dust collector <132>. Spiral direction blowing nozzle (133). Ignition type burner protective cover moving cylinder ▲ 134 ▼. Spiral air duct ▲ 135 ▼. Porous plate (136). Air duct pumped from blower (137). Fireproof mesh (138). Spiral air insertion duct (139). Spiral air insertion duct (140). Check damper ▲ 141 ▼. Heat-resistant mesh (142). Nitrous oxide injection nozzle (143). Nozzle for hydrogen injection

Claims (13)

Medical waste, waste plastic, waste rubber, other flammables, general waste, general waste, heavy metals, mixing of raw garbage, swirl (spiral) combustion on a furnace wall in a cylindrical combustion chamber Use blower, turbo blower, multi-stage blower, crants blower, etc. and other various blowers, compressors and pumps to rotate the pumped air along the furnace wall in the clockwise direction or vice versa. In the case of using a single unit or multiple units in series or in parallel, a stronger wind pressure is blown in the circumferential direction of the furnace so that the workpiece, that is, the combusted material is located in the center, and rotates with respect to the combusted material. By making the combustion more efficient while giving the heat, combustion heat storage, that is, by creating a high-density heat distribution atmosphere, breaks the common sense of normal combustion and raises the furnace temperature extremely high. Nitrous oxide, hydrogen, or hydrocarbons are inserted into the combustion section of the combustion furnace in the combustion furnace to promote accelerated combustion and in the case of garbage, mix petroleum or plant combustibles. In order to promote combustion of raw garbage, waste plastics, waste rubber, general non-combustible waste, etc., it may be mixed and burned, but it is very easy to make a simple furnace using the present invention, such as a drum can By making use of and remodeling, it is possible to further reduce costs and facilitate diffusion, and by ensuring high-temperature, high-speed autonomous combustion, it is only necessary to use a burner only from ignition to ignition. Any object can be burned by spiral burning of a rotating belt-like wind pressure body on the furnace wall. The grounds for this are the incorporation of multiple transmitters and waveguides as well as the ability to release steam to a state where it is easy to burn. Combustion furnaces can reduce the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions by igniting medical waste and other wastes with a seed fire and then turning off the fire after ignition. In other words, create a situation where the waste itself burns at high temperatures. Combustible waste can be combusted and added, and combustibles and combustibles (targets) can be burned and rotated to reduce combustion, so high temperatures can be obtained and high temperature combustion makes it odorless. Deodorization furnace is not necessary because it does not come out. Since this furnace is operated at extremely high temperatures, it does not generate toxic dioxins, etc., and the oxygen supply rate associated with rotation induction and charging is high, so it takes in a balance of oxygen in the combustion air inserted in the direction of rotation and burns it. In addition, it is equipped with a plurality of air supply ducts in a cylinder-wound state, and it has been constructed so that the control of the combustion state can be arbitrarily controlled, so that swirl combustion can be made more reliable and the heat of the casing part is made uniform to the inside It must be multistage so that a temperature gradient can be achieved. Because it rapidly becomes high temperature, it is possible to take complete prevention measures such as medical waste, and the seed flame burner combustion flame is installed with metal, minerals, or ceramics with high heat capacity, pellet shape, plate shape with holes A single, plural, single location, multiple locations are installed on a dostle-like, refractory porous plate, etc., and an upper or lower or fuselage type seed blower or seed type blower is installed, and blow-up rotation combustion is performed. In this case, the air volume and pressure should be arbitrarily controlled. Single or multiple insertion ports that pressurize and insert along the wall surface into the cylindrical combustion chamber may change the blowing direction arbitrarily in the vertical direction, or multiple steps outside the cylindrical combustion chamber In the case of a single unit, the size of the blowing nozzle is determined in advance, and a structure that can adjust the insertion amount different from the upper and lower parts is used. In addition, the air pressure and the air flow rate may be adjusted arbitrarily, and any of a plurality of methods may be used, and both may be shared. In some cases, exhaust may be performed from the upper center of the cylindrical furnace, the upper periphery, the upper circumference, or the lower part, and in such a case, the seeding mechanism may be provided with an upper part or main body cylindrical part seeding mechanism. After combustion, the temperature of the exhaust is extremely high, so the medium and heat storage may be used to effectively use the energy collected by heat exchange in various applications. Dust burned in the furnace is once exhausted from the upper circumference or from the upper part, passed through a heat-resistant exhaust pipe, and a dust filter is continuously applied to the upper part, or the lower part is once lowered to provide an expansion chamber, etc. In addition, the exhaust that has been submerged in the effective use of energy and has taken out the temperature and collected the exhaust is further collected by the reddish method (typically electrostatic adsorption etc.) to prevent air scattering and the type of lower exhaust The ignition burner shall be located around the upper part, and other systems may be operated from the lower part in the reverse direction. At the time of initial ignition, after seed ignition, autonomous combustion high-temperature universal incinerator, or the furnace must be able to completely sterilize and prevent epidemics such as medical waste, so medical waste tray or general waste, plastics, garbage There is a mixed insertion method such as waste and waste rubber waste, and the insertion method automatically opens and closes the insertion port installed in the upper or lower part or the trunk in order to prevent contamination from spreading to people and ecological substances. In addition, the conveyance to the insertion port is automatically carried. Pneumatic air volume to be inserted on the inner circumference from the outside during insertion is temporarily reduced, and a mechanism that does not blow back during automatic insertion is installed, so that there is no structural problem so that it does not scatter to the human body or outside air as much as possible. However, regardless of this, a trap with a safety handrail and a safety insertion double door are provided so that manual insertion can be performed regardless of this. It shall have a structure for complete sealing, and this structure may perform the same thing at the upper insertion port as described in the upper part of this section, and heat-resistant packing is set on the inner part for cooling. However, if the structure is made of heat-resistant steel plate, Hastelloy, Inconel, heat-resistant stainless steel, etc. In some cases, cast steel, alloy steel, carbon steel, SS, etc. may be used. However, when these are sandwiched, cooling water is passed to the outermost side, and if a refractory is used on the inner side, Since the refractory material expands due to the heat storage action of the object, the sliding type, door type, other type opening and closing hatch, in this case, the heat resistant refractory material etc. are passed through a copper pipe, stainless steel pipe, iron pipe, cast iron pipe, etc. In the present invention where the cooling water system is expanded so as to expand as evenly as possible, the cooling medium utilized for these coolings can be used by merging with the cooling of the exhaust part, or it can be used effectively to reduce energy loss as it is There is. In that case, the structure must be such that it can be used effectively by storing it in a hot water heater with high heat retention so that the heat once heated does not radiate. Combustion promoter added for temperature increase, that is, combustion promotion catalyst, is inserted directly into the furnace or indirectly into the blower tube, etc. This insertion has mechanisms such as intermittent, continuous, quantitative, etc. In order to take into account the proportional factor, the amount and quality are detected by sensors other than the time of automatic insertion of the combustion target, and other than when the insertion opening is performed, and the temperature sensor and temperature controller are used. It goes without saying that these operations are performed in conjunction with each other, but for the insertion conveyor or insertion device directly connected to the insertion port, a single disinfection spray nozzle is provided in the vicinity so that there is almost no viewing angle, or In order to cut off the surrounding contamination of a plurality of wastes such as medical waste, a disinfection device may be mounted. In this case, it must be installed and set to operate automatically and manually. One or more microwave transmission waveguides, transmitters, and power supplies or transformers are installed at the upper part of the furnace body, the lower part of the furnace body, or the lower part. Although it compensates for the temperature and promotes dehydration and evaporation of moisture to increase the temperature up to the combustion basin temperature, hydrogen, nitrous oxide, a combustion accelerator, etc. are shared in the furnace itself, and a seed fire burner or seed Fire heater, seed fire IH heater, seed fire high frequency, seed fire gas burner, thermal plasma, seed fire spiral combustion burner, seed fire microwave (in this case, a refractory steel ball etc. is used for the microwave heating part) Utilizing the red flame ignition method, select one of them according to the application, and in the case of the flame ignition or bottom ignition method, it may be shared with the air passage plate, etc. Complete garbage If so juicy some things to burn while the combustion dry. Also, there is a case where a preliminary chamber is provided in the vicinity of the combustion substance insertion port, and there is a case where preheating drying is performed by utilizing microwaves and transmitting in that portion. There are also things. Because this autonomous combustion universal incinerator burns while spiraling in the vortex of air, once the combustibility begins to burn, it creates an extremely high temperature combustion atmosphere even if there is no seed fire, and the heat generation capacity is high-speed combustion Because it is very high, seed fire combustion heating action causes autonomous combustion once combustion starts, so the seed fire or ignition heat heating action is stopped, and the furnace body cylindrical shape, conical shape, or shape in which the inserted air is easy to rotate In order to burn the combustibles by rotating the wind pressure in the furnace, the seed fire or the seed-heating action is stopped and the combustion phenomenon by the spiral insertion air is continuously and repeatedly performed. Pressure and air volume can be set autonomously or manually. In order to insert one or more spiral air inside the circumference of the spiral air wall nozzle of a simple autonomous combustion furnace, it is necessary to create areas with different air volume and wind pressure outside the circle. In some cases, the casing is processed into an air reservoir belt on the outer periphery of the combustion chamber, and the air reservoir is created by dividing the casing so as to change the air insertion amount and insertion pressure stepwise from the upper part. In this case, the inner furnace wall is shielded from the flame layer by the swirling air. In some cases, the object of the present invention may be achieved as a furnace wall. In this case, a non-combustible heat insulating material is set on the outer side, and a cover casing is further provided on the outer side. There is a case where the cooling medium is arranged in a high temperature part or in the whole in both cases, and the obtained heat energy may be used for multiple purposes and effectively.

Images