CN2878944Y - Infectious diseases hazardous waste materials burning vehicle - Google Patents
Infectious diseases hazardous waste materials burning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2878944Y CN2878944Y CNU2005200106676U CN200520010667U CN2878944Y CN 2878944 Y CN2878944 Y CN 2878944Y CN U2005200106676 U CNU2005200106676 U CN U2005200106676U CN 200520010667 U CN200520010667 U CN 200520010667U CN 2878944 Y CN2878944 Y CN 2878944Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- water tank
- communicable disease
- car
- danger wastes
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an incineration vehicle that burns dangerous castoffs carrying contagious diseases. The vehicle-loaded incinerator, dust and smoke cleaner and auxiliary equipments can move, with high mobility and fast speed, to those emergent epidemic areas with high-pathogenic virus and bacteria-induced contagious diseases, under the conditions of no water and electricity, to independently dispose by burning the dangerous castoffs carrying contagious diseases, in particular to those plastic waste and garbage that can not be easily decomposed, with a safe, highly-effective and environment-conserving effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of burning car of communicable disease danger wastes, especially can motor-driven, promptly move to the popular district of highly pathogenic virus, bacterial communicable disease, for communicable disease danger wastes and rubbish that epidemic disease source point or area of isolation are produced, particularly some plastic refuse that is difficult for degrading carries out the burning car of incineration disposal.
Background technology
The highly pathogenic virus and the bacterial communicable disease of variation, SARS for example, the epidemic situation that family and hospital's aggregation are propagated all appearred in many areas in 2003, and this class communicable disease has infectibility, can be by closely the spittle and close the contact make population infection.Health and epidemic prevention department carries out strict quarantine isolation for the popular district of this class communicable disease, the infectious disease danger wastes and the rubbish that epidemic victim and patient suspected produced of these area of isolation, buried mode is disposed behind employing chemical disinfection and the on-site incineration; Inappropriate burning mode can not will be burnt thing completing combustion, and the black smoke, peculiar smell and the pernicious gas that produce when burning pollute the environment, cause the hidden danger of fire in addition, the disposal options that adopts the strange land to burn also has in transit to be revealed, the possibility that scatters, labor intensive, material resources are not only uneconomical but also risky simultaneously.
Because the scene and the time of epidemic all are uncertain, can be after epidemic situation be found the shortest time fast, flexibly move to the epidemic-stricken area, convenient, reliable, efficient, safety and environmental protection ground burn the burning car of communicable disease danger wastes and rubbish, are the jury rigs of disposing sudden great critical epidemic situation.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of burning car of communicable disease danger wastes, it can move to communicable disease epidemic situation burst place apace, and safe, efficient and environmental protection ground carries out incineration disposal to the communicable disease danger wastes.
The utility model communicable disease danger wastes burns car and comprises first incinerator, second incinerator, heat exchanger, washing fume and dust device, in and combinations such as chemical tank, water tank and foul water tank complete, be installed on the automobile chassis, can fast, flexibly move to the destination, safe, efficient and environmental protection ground carries out incineration disposal to communicable disease danger wastes and rubbish.
Another problem that will solve of the utility model is to provide a kind of place any accessible by road that can arrive field or city, independently finishes the burning car of the incineration disposal of communicable disease danger wastes and rubbish under difficult condition.
Burn car for the utility model communicable disease danger wastes, above-mentioned technical problem is solved like this: burn vehicle-mounted have first incinerator and second incinerator, first incinerator and second incinerator are equipped with booster burners; The material that first incinerator ignites and burned, and in stove, burn; Dust that second incinerator does not burnout first incinerator fully and pernicious gas be high temperature incineration once more, make it to burnout fully and harmless, again in washing cigarette and after, harmless emission; Vehicle-mounted fuel tank provides fuel oil to booster burners and generating set; Electric consumption on lighting when vehicle-mounted generating set provides complete automobile-used electricity and burns operation; Vehicle-mounted operation control box and control appliance guarantee that burning facility burns operation and ensures security of operation according to incineration temperature and the program set.The operation control box power supply has generating set power supply and external mains supply.
Another technical problem that will solve of the utility model is to be to properly settle the high temperature insulating problem of burning facility when burning operation.
The utility model communicable disease danger wastes burns car and solves like this for the problems referred to above: the thermal insulation layer that has high temperature resistant heat insulation material to fill between the incinerator inner chamber of the utility model burning car and the shell, can reduce the lost of the interior incineration temperature of incinerator effectively and prevent that incinerator case surface temperature is too high, incinerator is installed on the equipment chassis that is combined by water tank and foul water tank, because water is all being stored in water tank and foul water tank the inside, can be effectively when burning operation by burning the temperature and automobile chassis isolation that the body of heater transmission and the width of cloth are penetrated.Generating set and operation control box and burning body of heater have heat exchanger and washing fume and dust device barrier, and enough heat-dissipating distances are arranged.
The utility model also has a technical problem that will solve, the black smoke, dust, waste gas and the effluent problem that produce when being to solve to communicable disease discarded object and waste incineration operation.
The utility model communicable disease danger wastes is solved like this for the problems referred to above: first incinerator is provided with booster burners, make the combustion-supporting temperature of booster zone in the stove reach 1000 ℃, make and burnt the material spontaneous combustion, the forced air supply machine of the bottom, combustion zone in stove is carried an amount of air in stove, make to be burnt material and fully burn; Also be provided with booster burners on second incinerator, make the incineration temperature of second incinerator reach 1100 ℃, the contain dust and the flue gas that burn incompletely that first incinerator is come burn once more, ashes after the second-time burning stay under the bottom grid that drops on the secondary incinerator, gas after the second-time burning enters the washing fume and dust device after the over-heat-exchanger cooling, through dedusting and in and behind the liquid medicine spray, become innocuous gas from smoke stack emission in atmosphere.
Sewage behind the spray flows into the foul water tank on the car, on the foul water tank in and chemical tank and measuring pump, quantitatively in the foul water tank dispensing and liquid medicine, discharge after the pH value of the sewage in the foul water tank is adjusted to safety standard.
The utility model communicable disease danger wastes burns another embodiment of car, be exactly on the chassis that complete burning facility is installed, fixture and 6 load-bearing pillars that can make the equipment chassis lift in height of automobile chassis can be fixed and break away to setting, after burning car arrival epidemic situation district, complete burning facility can be broken away from automobile chassis, lie against on the ground and burn operation, can make the burning operation safer, convenient like this.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in further detail
Fig. 1 is the schematic side elevation that the communicable disease danger wastes of the utility model embodiment burns car
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views of the incinerator of embodiment shown in Figure 1
Fig. 3 is the schematic plan that the communicable disease danger wastes of embodiment shown in Figure 1 burns car
Fig. 4 is the schematic rear view that the communicable disease danger wastes of embodiment shown in Figure 1 burns car
Fig. 5 is that the utility model communicable disease danger wastes burns the another kind of embodiment schematic side elevation of car
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 the utility model communicable disease danger wastes burn car by first incinerator 2, second incinerator 3, heat exchanger 7, in and other corollary equipment combinations such as chemical tank 16, washing fume and dust device 8, generating set 19, operation control box 20 complete, be installed on the automobile chassis 1.Described first incinerator 2 and second incinerator 3 are shells made from steel plate, and the burner hearth cavity of refractory material casting moulding constitutes.The material that is burned is convenient to load in first incinerator, the 2 vertical rear portions that are installed on automobile chassis 1.The power supply of described operation control box 20 has generating set 19 power supplys and external mains supply interface, for complete automobile-used.
Referring to Fig. 2, the top of first incinerator 2 is provided with bell 4, the driving oil cylinder is arranged between bell 4 and the body of heater, opening bell 4 is incinerated matter input ports 29 of first incinerator 2, the communicable disease danger wastes that is burned is in 29 inputs, first incinerator 2 of incinerated matter input port, be stored in incinerated matter storage area 23, storage area 23 bottoms of first incinerator 2 to the burner hearth internal diameter between the dry section 24 dwindles from top to bottom gradually, its effect is to increase to be burned the resistance that material falls, make by the burning material and be trapped in dry section 24, utilize the temperature of burning burner hearth to make and burned material drying or partial desiccation; Being burned of dry section 24 become loose after gravity tenesmus of being burned material that material adds along with storage area 23 and the drying and scattered in booster zone 25, booster zone 25 is provided with booster burners 5, the flame of booster burners 5 ejections makes the fire box temperature of booster zone 25 reach 1000 ℃, make the quilt that scatters on the grate lattice 35 of booster zone 25 burn the material spontaneous combustion, the material that burned of spontaneous combustion down falls into combustion zone 26, furnace bottom grid 36 is arranged at 26 bottoms, combustion zone, free pneumatic transmission air channel 37 is arranged below the furnace bottom grid 36, pressure fan 13 is delivered to combustion zone 26 (see Fig. 2 arrow shown in) through air air delivery duct 37 by the gap of furnace bottom grid 36 with air, thereby guarantee to be burned material sufficient oxygen is arranged in the combustion zone during 26 burnings.First incinerator, 2 bottoms are provided with 2 ash discharging holes, and the ashes that burned after material burns are got rid of from ash discharging hole.The said structure of first incinerator 2, because storage area 23 below the incinerated matter input port 29 and dry section 24 all have the quilt in storage and the drying to burn material, so isolated the temperature and the gas of high temperature booster zone 25 and high temperature combustion zone 26 when burning operation, even high temperature when burning operation and pernicious gas drop into when being burnt material opening incinerated matter input port 29, can not be from the incinerated matter input port 29 overflow, ensure operating personnel's safety, avoid causing environmental pollution, can be when burning operation, input is burnt material, make incinerator keep combustion-supporting high temperature, realize fully burning continuously, guarantee to burn quality and firing efficiency, realize burning the operation serialization.First incinerator 2 is provided with observation window, and the quilt that can observe storage area 23, dry section 24, booster zone 25 and combustion zone 26 in the stove burns storage, drying, the combustion-supporting and combustion case of material.
Described second incinerator 3 and the 2 vertical installations arranged side by side of first incinerator, the bottom of second incinerator 3 communicates with the bottom of first incinerator 2; Be installed on the air-introduced machine 12 in chimney 21 exits on sedimentation basin 11 tops, induce in first incinerator, 2 burner hearths flue gas through second incinerator 3, heat exchanger 7, washing fume and dust device 8 and sedimentation basin 11 from chimney 21,22 dischargings (see Fig. 2 shown in the arrow); In the flue gas that is burned material generation after 26 burnings of combustion zone of first incinerator 2, contain the dust that does not burnout fully and harmful substance such as dioxin about 15%, these flue gases are after entering second incinerator 3, the booster burners 6 that is located at second incinerator 3 is burned these flue gases once more in 1150 ℃ of high temperature, ashes in the flue gas are burnouted and burn off harmful substance dioxin fully, become and only contain a small amount of lime and harmless gas, the gas that burns through the secondary heat exchanger 7 of flowing through, be provided with the heat exchanger tube of some built-in cooling waters in the cooling area 34 of heat exchanger 7, heat exchanger tube is taken away a large amount of heats of the hot-air that flows through, making it temperature reduces to about 350 ℃, the cooling water of heat exchanger 7 is supplied with by water tank 18, recycles repeatedly.
Referring to the inner chamber flame retardant coating of described first incinerator 2 of Fig. 2, second incinerator 3 and heat exchanger 7 by the refractory material casting moulding, filled the thermostable heat insulation material between flame retardant coating 28 and the steel shell, form thermal insulation layer 27, such structure can reduce scattering and disappearing of the interior temperature of incinerator burner hearth, utilize booster burners 5,6 to regulate fire box temperature, make by the burning material and fully burn, thermal insulation layer 27 can also completely cut off the heat transmission of flame retardant coating 28 and steel shell, do not make the case surface temperature overheating, be convenient to operating personnel's operation.Burning facility all is installed on the equipment chassis that is combined into by water tank 18 and foul water tank 17, equipment chassis has covered whole automobile chassis, all there is a large amount of water in foul water tank 17 and the water tank 18, when burning operation, can isolate the transmission and the width of cloth of burning facility effectively and penetrate heat, guarantee the safety of automobile chassis.
Generating set 19 and operation control box 20 are installed on the foremost of automobile chassis, and burn between the body of heater washing fume and dust device 8 and heat exchanger 7 are installed, reduce to 350 ℃ from the hot gas that second incinerator 3 is come through the cooling area 34 of heat exchanger 7, reduce to 90 ℃~110 ℃ through chimney 21,22 dischargings behind washing fume and dust device 8 sprays, chimney 21 has enough heat-dissipating distances with generating set 19 and operation control box 20.
Second incinerator 3 has been removed unburnt flue dust and harmful substance when secondary burns, gas after the heat exchanger cooling, enter washing fume and dust device 8, washing fume and dust device 8 is provided with washes cigarette spray nozzle 9,10 and spiral-flow type dedusting structure, a small amount of lime in the air-flow be collected in the rotational flow dust-removing structure with in and liquid medicine 31 fall into the settling zone 32 of sedimentation basin 11, water pump 14 will in and liquid medicine 31 transport to and wash cigarette spray nozzle 9,10, in washing fume and dust device 8, form spray and wash cigarette district 30, the gas that spray Cleaning for High Capacity flows through.Harmless clean gas 33 after spray Cleaning for High Capacity is thrown in the atmosphere via sedimentation basin 11, chimney 21,22.Wash cigarette spray usefulness in and liquid medicine 31 in sedimentation basin 11, spray by water pump 14 circulations, wash the dust in the gas in the cigarette process with washing in the cigarette spray and liquid medicine 31 is deposited in the bottom precipitation district 32 of sedimentation basin 11, can get rid of from the ash discharging hole that sedimentation basin 11 is provided with.Used certain hour in and liquid medicine 31 enter foul water tank 17, in and chemical tank 16 be provided with measuring pump 15, can according to wash in the cigarette and the requirement of liquid medicine 31 and foul water tank 17 in the requirement of sewage throw in respectively in and medicament, the sewage in the foul water tank 17 discharges after pH value meets environmental protection standard through adjusting.
Referring to Fig. 1, described chimney 21,22 is the segmentation mounting structure, and chimney 22 is a demountable structure, and the communicable disease danger wastes burns car chimney 22 dismountings when mobile, be installed on the chimney 21 when burning operation, make emission gases in the overhead discharging of certain height.
Burn car after arriving the destination referring to the described the utility model communicable disease of Fig. 3 danger wastes, compartment side plate 38,39,40,41 and compartment back side panel 42 can be opened and set level.
The front portion of this car is provided with tool box 53, for the usefulness of placing driver's tool.
Operating platform during as the burning operation can be set level referring to compartment side plate 38,39,40,41 and compartment back side panel 42 that Fig. 4 opens by 8 compartment side plate pillars 46 and 51,52 supports of compartment back side panel pillar.
Referring to Fig. 5 is another embodiment that the utility model infectious disease danger wastes burns car, water tank 18 and foul water tank 17 link into an integrated entity as the installation chassis of this car complete set of equipments, be provided with can the jacking equipment chassis height with the fixture of automobile chassis 1 and 6 load-bearing pillar 54, after automobile is prepared transportation burning facility or transportation arrival destination, the fixture on operation burning facility chassis, cooperate the lifting of load-bearing pillar 54 height on the burning facility chassis, can make burning facility and automobile chassis fix or break away from, only when moving, equipment takies automobile, thereby improved the utilization rate of automobile, after automobile chassis breaks away from burning facility fully, burning facility can also be reduced to ground and keep flat, can make like this and burn the convenient safety of operation.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some distortion and transformation; be installed on the creeper truck as the burning facility that the utility model communicable disease danger wastes is burned the car combination, or be made into vehicle-mounted container-type, these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of communicable disease danger wastes burns car, it comprises automobile chassis, first incinerator, second incinerator, heat exchanger, washing fume and dust device, water tank, foul water tank, generating set and corollary equipment, it is characterized in that: described first incinerator (2), second incinerator (3), heat exchanger (7), washing fume and dust device (8), generating set (19) are installed side by side, and the exhaust gases passes of first incinerator (2), second incinerator (3), heat exchanger (7), washing fume and dust device (8) communicates; Water tank (18), foul water tank (17) are arranged at the interlayer of equipment chassis, and all devices of this car all makes up and is installed on the equipment chassis, and equipment chassis is installed on the automobile chassis (1).
2, communicable disease danger wastes as claimed in claim 1 burns car, and it is characterized in that: bell (4) is arranged at described first incinerator (2) top, is provided with the driving oil cylinder between bell (4) and the body of heater.
3, communicable disease danger wastes as claimed in claim 1 burns car, and it is characterized in that: be provided with operation control box (20) above the described generating set (19), operation control box (20) has generating set (19) power supply and external mains supply.
4, communicable disease danger wastes as claimed in claim 1 burns car, it is characterized in that: in having above the described foul water tank (17) and chemical tank (16) and measuring pump (15), the import of measuring pump (15) with in and chemical tank (16) communicate, the outlet of measuring pump (15) communicates with foul water tank (17).
5, communicable disease danger wastes as claimed in claim 1 burns car, and it is characterized in that: described first incinerator (2), second incinerator (3) are provided with water tank (18), foul water tank (17) between washing fume and dust device (8) and the automobile chassis (1).
6, communicable disease danger wastes as claimed in claim 1 burns car, and it is characterized in that: described automobile chassis (1) has compartment back side panel (42) and compartment back side panel pillar (51,52).
7, communicable disease danger wastes as claimed in claim 1 burns car, it is characterized in that: on the described equipment chassis, be provided with the load-bearing pillar (54) of the fixture and the height lifting of equipment chassis and automobile chassis (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2005200106676U CN2878944Y (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2005-12-29 | Infectious diseases hazardous waste materials burning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2005200106676U CN2878944Y (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2005-12-29 | Infectious diseases hazardous waste materials burning vehicle |
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CN2878944Y true CN2878944Y (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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CNU2005200106676U Expired - Fee Related CN2878944Y (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2005-12-29 | Infectious diseases hazardous waste materials burning vehicle |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102873081A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Vehicular medical waste quick ashing system |
CN103104919A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 上海凯鸿环保工程有限公司 | Movable incinerator |
CN103759269A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 卢振武 | Walking type household garbage incineration car |
CN105782987A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-20 | 珠海市云筒环保科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted combustion furnace |
CN107218608A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | A kind of medical refuse burning processing unit |
CN110131720A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽江淮专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of zero-emission garbage-treatment car |
CN111550799A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 西安太乙鼎生航天环保科技有限公司 | Community case screening system and method based on harmless disposal of infectious waste |
-
2005
- 2005-12-29 CN CNU2005200106676U patent/CN2878944Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102873081A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Vehicular medical waste quick ashing system |
CN102873081B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-08-27 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Vehicular medical waste quick ashing system |
CN103104919A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 上海凯鸿环保工程有限公司 | Movable incinerator |
CN103759269A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 卢振武 | Walking type household garbage incineration car |
CN105782987A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-20 | 珠海市云筒环保科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted combustion furnace |
CN107218608A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | A kind of medical refuse burning processing unit |
CN110131720A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽江淮专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of zero-emission garbage-treatment car |
CN111550799A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 西安太乙鼎生航天环保科技有限公司 | Community case screening system and method based on harmless disposal of infectious waste |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070314 Termination date: 20100129 |