CN1824868A - 汽车内部空间的保护装置和制造柔性平面构型物的方法 - Google Patents
汽车内部空间的保护装置和制造柔性平面构型物的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1824868A CN1824868A CNA2006100095789A CN200610009578A CN1824868A CN 1824868 A CN1824868 A CN 1824868A CN A2006100095789 A CNA2006100095789 A CN A2006100095789A CN 200610009578 A CN200610009578 A CN 200610009578A CN 1824868 A CN1824868 A CN 1824868A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/38—Preheating, i.e. heating to a temperature insufficient to cause printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R5/00—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
- B60R5/04—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle
- B60R5/044—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves
- B60R5/045—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves collapsible or transformable
- B60R5/047—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves collapsible or transformable collapsible by rolling-up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
已知一种汽车内部空间保护装置,包含一个柔性的平面构型物,该平面构型物在一个端部可卷起地和可展开地固定在一个卷轴上,它的另一个端部与一个抽出轮廓连接。根据本发明设定:平面构型物两层地由支撑非织造织物和一个作为顶层的可熔接的塑料涂层构成。该装置用于载客汽车。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带有一个柔性平面构型物的汽车内部空间保护装置,以及一种制造用于这种装置的柔性平面构型物的方法。
背景技术
从欧洲专利EP 01 433 660已知一种汽车内部空间的保护装置是一种货舱遮盖。已知的货舱遮盖具有一个柔性的以马利伏里斯(Malivlies)形式的平面构型物,该平面构型物一个端部固定在一个卷轴上,且相对的一个端部连接在一个抽出轮廓。
发明内容
本发明的任务在于,提供一种开头所述类型的保护装置和方法,该装置和方法使平面构型物能够简单地且成本低廉地与邻接的构件连接,比如,特别是卷轴或者抽出轮廓。
对于保护装置,这个任务是这样解决的,即平面构型物是多层地由支撑非织造织物和一个作为顶层涂覆的可熔接的塑料层而构成的。优选地,平面构型物由两层构成。除了已描述的两层之外,也可以至少还存在一个另外的层。支撑非织造织物可以由马利伏里斯缝编物或者马利瓦特(Maliwatt)缝编物而形成。备选地,支撑非织造织物可以以其他类型的,特别是针刺或者水束加强的非织造织物构型物构成。有利的是,设有非织造织物构型物通过一条缝线附加缝。这样的支撑非织造织物是成本低廉的,特别是与织物或者针织物比较,且仍具有足够的刚度和强度以用作平面构型物的支撑材料。塑料涂层不必具有自己的支撑功能,因此可以做得相对薄一些。塑料层的可熔接性使得平面构型物能够简单地连接到邻接的构件上,比如一个抽出轮廓,一个轮廓段或者类似物。可能有利的是,为一个这样的轮廓段制造一个由相同的塑料材料组成的敷层,且获得与平面构型物的塑料层的简单熔接。一个PVC层作为塑料层,是特别有利的。因为PVC层可熔接且成本低。以希望的方式,特别是为了设计目的,可以对塑料层进行染色和使之具有一种结构。在使用PVC或者一种其他塑料材料时,可以实现足够的耐火性和耐光性。支撑非织造织物的使用使得在相对于卷轴卷起或者展开平面构型物时的滚动噪声得到削减。本发明意义下的保护装置特别是汽车的,特别是载客汽车的货舱遮盖,但也包括在汽车的玻璃车顶区域或者在侧面或者尾侧的玻璃区域的遮阳或者遮光装置,以使遮蔽,特别是完全遮蔽成为可能。
以特别有利的方式,塑料层是由一个PVC层构成的。这特别是通过胶合、轧光、涂刷或者也可通过挤压以液体形态涂敷在支撑非织造织物上的,通过这样可以获得一个非常薄的且均匀的涂层。因此得到平面构型物重量的明显减小。
在本发明的另一个设计方案中,塑料层是由塑料薄膜构成的。该塑料薄膜优选的是一层PVC薄膜。该塑料薄膜可以有利的方式与支撑非织造织物连接,特别是粘合。为了粘合,可以使用粘合层,该粘合层或者已经存在于塑料薄膜上或者是在将两层合并在一起时通过相应的涂层方法涂上的。
对于制造一个这样的保护装置的柔性平面构型物的方法,本发明的任务是如下解决的,塑料层是以液体形态涂敷在支撑非织造织物上。因此,获得一个非常薄且仍均匀的涂层是可能的,由此,一方面可降低成本,另一方面相对于传统的货舱遮盖的PVC一平面构型物可以减小重量的。以有利的方式,涂层通过轧光进行。
在所述方法的设计方案中,塑料层是通过刮片(Rakeln)或者涂刷施加上的。这里可以特别有利的方式在一个连续的生产过程中完成平面构型物。其中非织造织物将用塑料浸渍,通过这样将提高平面构型物的可熔接性。
替代方案是,通过挤压涂上塑料层。
按照本发明,首先通过针刺法或者水束加强将合适的纤维网加固成非织造织物构型物,制造支撑非织造织物。在支撑非织造织物制成之后,再涂上塑料层。
由于保护装置具有一个平面构型物,该平面构型物下侧配有支撑非织造织物,上侧配有塑料层,在卷起状态下在卷轴上每次总是一个支撑非织造织物卷层和一个塑料卷层彼此叠置。借此要可靠地避免在卷起状态下的粘合,以致除了在卷起或者展开时的适意的且轻声的滚动噪声,均匀的缠卷力或者抽展力得到保证。此外,在卷起状态下避免粘合,以致卷起的平面构型物可长期保存。由塑料层构成的顶层特别使得能够与汽车的其他内覆盖物的装饰或者设计造型相适应,以致在保护装置区域也可以延续汽车内部空间的一个统一的总印象。从而特别实现了与内部空间设计构思的颜色和粒化相适应。
Claims (11)
1.汽车内部空间保护装置,其具有柔性的平面构型物,该平面构型物在一个端部可卷起地和可展开地固定在卷轴上,在该平面构型物的另一个端部上与抽出轮廓连接,其特征在于,所述的平面构型物是多层地由支撑非织造织物和作为顶层涂覆的可熔接的塑料层构成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保护装置,其特征在于,所述的塑料层是由PVC层构成的。
3.根据权利要求1所述的保护装置,其特征在于,马利伏里斯缝编物或者马利瓦特缝编物作为支撑非织造织物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保护装置,其特征在于,所述的塑料层是由塑料薄膜构成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的保护装置,其特征在于,所述的塑料薄膜构型为PVC薄膜。
6.根据权利要求4或者5所述的保护装置,其特征在于,所述的塑料薄膜与支撑非织造织物连接,特别是粘接。
7.根据权利要求1所述的保护装置,其特征在于,所述的支撑非织造织物是通过针刺加强或者水束加强制成的。
8.根据权利要求7所述的保护装置,其特征在于,所述的支撑非织造织物附加地借助缝线缝合。
9.用于制造根据权利要求1所述的保护装置的柔性平面构型物的方法,其特征在于,所述的塑料层是以液体形态被涂敷到制成的支撑非织造织物上的。
10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的塑料层是通过刮刀涂上的。
11.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的塑料层是通过挤压涂上的。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005009699.9 | 2005-02-24 | ||
DE200510009699 DE102005009699A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | Schutzvorrichtung für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flexiblen Flächengebildes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1824868A true CN1824868A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=36370976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2006100095789A Pending CN1824868A (zh) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | 汽车内部空间的保护装置和制造柔性平面构型物的方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060189233A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1695871B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2006232265A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20060094474A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1824868A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE375894T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102005009699A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2294743T3 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102005053880C5 (de) * | 2005-11-11 | 2012-12-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Gepäckraumabdeckung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Gepäckraumabdeckung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Gepäckraumabdeckung |
DE102007043118B4 (de) * | 2007-09-10 | 2011-01-27 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Rollo zur Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug als Laderaumabdeckung |
FR2927286B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-08 | 2010-06-11 | Cera | Cache bagages pour vehicule automobile comprenant un rideau renforce par un reseau de fils |
FR2929198B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-04-23 | Cera | Cache bagages pour vehicule automobile comprenant une couche de materiau fibreux aiguillete et une nappe de renfort |
EP2088033B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-08 | 2010-10-20 | Centre d'Etude et de Recherche pour l'Automobile (CERA) | Cache bagages pour véhicule automobile comprenant un rideau renforcé par un réseau de fils |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3601873A (en) * | 1969-07-17 | 1971-08-31 | Uniroyal Inc | Method of making nonwoven stitch-reinforced fabric |
BE788753A (fr) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-03-13 | Nino Ag | Cuir artificiel avec support textile |
US3988519A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-10-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Laminates of a polymeric film and a nonwoven fabric |
DE19534252A1 (de) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer mehrlagigen Bahn insbesondere als Polsterbezugsmaterial für Fahrzeugsitze |
US5685592A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-11-11 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Cargo compartment cover and item support assembly |
US5810954A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming a fine fiber barrier fabric with improved drape and strength of making same |
DE20110924U1 (de) * | 2001-07-05 | 2002-11-14 | Peter Butz GmbH & Co. Verwaltungs-KG, 40764 Langenfeld | Schutz- und/oder Abdeckrollo für Fahrzeuge |
DE20121910U1 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-09-04 | Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. KG, 42279 Wuppertal | Montageeinheit zum Ultraschallverschweißen |
DE10162463B4 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2006-08-10 | Techtex Gmbh Vliesstoffe | Verwendung eines durch Fadenmaschen oder Fasermaschen verfestigten Vliesstoffes als textilen Träger für Beschichtungen |
FR2848940B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-02-17 | Cera | Bande textile calandree pour cache-bagages de vehicule automobile |
DE10310368A1 (de) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-10-07 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Ladeboden |
US7208711B2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-04-24 | Coolhead Technologies, Inc. | Dielectric welding methods and apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-02-24 DE DE200510009699 patent/DE102005009699A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 AT AT06002523T patent/ATE375894T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-08 ES ES06002523T patent/ES2294743T3/es active Active
- 2006-02-08 DE DE200650000134 patent/DE502006000134D1/de active Active
- 2006-02-08 EP EP20060002523 patent/EP1695871B1/de active Active
- 2006-02-15 US US11/354,658 patent/US20060189233A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-21 JP JP2006043902A patent/JP2006232265A/ja active Pending
- 2006-02-22 KR KR1020060017288A patent/KR20060094474A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-24 CN CNA2006100095789A patent/CN1824868A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1695871A1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
ES2294743T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
DE102005009699A1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
DE502006000134D1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
US20060189233A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
KR20060094474A (ko) | 2006-08-29 |
JP2006232265A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
ATE375894T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1695871B1 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
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