CN1805131A - Liquid-cooled heat sink - Google Patents

Liquid-cooled heat sink Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1805131A
CN1805131A CN 200510032796 CN200510032796A CN1805131A CN 1805131 A CN1805131 A CN 1805131A CN 200510032796 CN200510032796 CN 200510032796 CN 200510032796 A CN200510032796 A CN 200510032796A CN 1805131 A CN1805131 A CN 1805131A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
reserve tank
heat
radiator
liquid reserve
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Granted
Application number
CN 200510032796
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100372107C (en
Inventor
何立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CNB200510032796XA priority Critical patent/CN100372107C/en
Publication of CN1805131A publication Critical patent/CN1805131A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100372107C publication Critical patent/CN100372107C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid cooling heat radiation device, which comprises a heat radiator contacting the heating electric element, a liquid storage bank containing the liquid and at least one heat pipe. Wherein, the liquid storage bank is independent from the heat radiator and mounted on the frame; one end of heat pipe is connected to the heat radiator, while another end is connected to the liquid storage bank and dipped in the liquid. The invention has simple structure, lower cost, less noise and better heat radiation effect.

Description

Liquid-cooling heat radiator
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of heat abstractor, particularly about a kind of liquid-cooling heat radiator that is used for computer system heat radiation.
[background technology 1
The more and more miniaturization of volume of and electronic product increasing along with the caloric value of electronic components such as central processing unit, the restriction of multiple factors such as traditional radiator is subjected to taking up room, cost, its heat dispersion is difficult to significantly promote, and noise problem receives publicity all the more simultaneously.Therefore, in the heat dissipation problem of PC product severe day by day today, utilize the vehicular heat sinking device of liquid once becoming the favorite of the research and the application in heat radiation field because of advantages such as low noises, and some liquid, as glassware for drinking water numerous advantages such as specific heat is big, pollution-free, cost is low are arranged, make liquid-cooling heat radiator in market, heat radiation field in the future, have more advantage.
At present, industry is also constantly released various liquid-cooling heat radiators.A kind of liquid-cooling heat radiator as No. 545870 exposure of TaiWan, China patent announcement, this heat abstractor comprises a radiator, a fan and a pumping device, this radiator is made up of body construction up and down, and have interconnected all multiloops, runner and pipeline or the like, and this fan and pumping device are all installed on this radiator, and its structure is very complicated, make trouble and cost height, unsafe problems such as occur easily leaking, overall weight is bigger, easily makes mainboard bear excess load and causes damaging.
The TaiWan, China patent announcement also discloses another kind of liquid-cooling heat radiator No. 555073, and this heat abstractor comprises box body and a pumping approaching with electronic component-sized, and by some pipelines box body and pumping is coupled together and to circulate therein for cooling liquid.Though the some dividing plates that are provided with in the box body can increase the heat exchange area with cooling liquid, the volume of this box body own is too little, and its heat exchange area that can provide can be very not big.In addition, box body mainly is outwards to distribute by the circulation of liquid from the heat that electronic component absorbs, and radiating rate is very limited.This device is from the electronic component heat absorption or outwards heat radiation is not very desirable.
In addition, aforementioned two patents all utilize pumping to drive the circulation of cooling liquid in heat abstractor, and not only pumping itself needs cost, and the work of pumping also needs extra power such as electric energy to drive, this causes that cost raises, and owing to use pumping, brings noise problem unavoidably.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, noise is little, the liquid-cooling heat radiator of good heat dissipation effect.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: liquid-cooling heat radiator of the present invention, comprise that a radiator that contacts with heat-generating electronic elements, is loaded with liquid reserve tank and at least one heat pipe of liquid, this liquid reserve tank is independent of radiator and is installed in the suitable position of cabinet, this heat pipe one end is connected with radiator, and the other end is connected with liquid reserve tank and is soaked in its liquid.
Compared with prior art, liquid-cooling heat radiator of the present invention is combined by radiator, liquid reserve tank and heat pipe, and is simple in structure, easily manufactured, reduces manufacturing cost relatively, and liquid reserve tank is independent of radiator and by the heat pipe connection, its installing space is arranged in pairs or groups well; Next is that heat-storage medium in the liquid reserve tank does not circulate, and pipe joint is few, and the sealing cost is low; Moreover, need not in this heat abstractor pumping and fan etc. are set, its production cost is decreased and can not consume other energy, and significantly reduce the noise source; Also have, a part of heat is by radiator heat-dissipation in this heat abstractor, and to liquid reserve tank and by heat accumulation liquid heat accumulation, its quantity of heat storage is big by adopting heat pipes for heat transfer for another part heat, and liquid reserve tank is outwards heat radiation again, and heat radiation is stable, can reach best radiating effect.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is that liquid-cooling heat radiator of the present invention is installed on the stereoscopic-state figure in the cabinet.
Fig. 2 is a liquid-cooling heat radiator three-dimensional combination figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a liquid-cooling heat radiator three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, liquid-cooling heat radiator 10 of the present invention comprises that the radiator 12, that carries out heat transmission on the electronic components such as central processing unit (figure does not show) that are installed in the cabinet 20 is independent of radiator 12 and is installed on the liquid reserve tank 14 of cabinet 20 suitable positions and connects several heat pipes 16 of this radiator 12 and storage tank 14 respectively by its two ends.
Above-mentioned radiator 12 comprises on the contact electronic component and is fixed in arranges the some radiating fins 122 that form on pedestal 120 on the circuit board 30 and this pedestal 120, also be provided with several grooves 124 on this pedestal 120, for the hot connection of above-mentioned heat pipe 16 1 ends.
Liquid reserve tank 14 is the cuboid cavity substantially, and it has big volume with a large amount of liquid of splendid attire, as water.In order to increase liquid reserve tank 14 internal capacities, a little cuboid cavity 140 that is communicated with can be set on the surface thereof.Liquid reserve tank 14 generally is installed on an end or a corner of cabinet 20, so that save cabinet 20 volume inside, its bottom can be used as the part of cabinet 20 shells, also can be independent of cabinet 20 shells, perhaps is fixed in the outside of cabinet 20 shells.Also be provided with the feed liquor valve 142 and the bleeder valve 144 in a pair of connection cabinet 20 outsides on the liquid reserve tank 14,, can inject liquid when needing to dispel the heat then so that also its liquid can be released during cabinet 20 carrying.Also being provided with one on this liquid reserve tank 14 can be for the opening 146 of above-mentioned heat pipe 16 other ends insertion, and this opening 146 seals by a seal member 148 after inserting heat pipes 16.Form fold 149 on the liquid reserve tank 14 inside and outside walls or be provided with some fin with further increase liquid reserve tank 14 and the liquid of splendid attire in it and the heat exchange area between liquid reserve tank 14 and its air outward.
Above-mentioned each heat pipe 16 has the evaporation section 162 that is connected with the pedestal 120 of above-mentioned radiator 12 and absorbs heat, is extended and a adiabatic section 164 between radiator 12 and liquid reserve tank 14 and extended by this adiabatic section 164 and to insert liquid reserve tanks 14 and to be soaked in a condensation segment 166 in the liquid in the liquid reserve tank 14 by this evaporation section 162.Wherein, laterally can suitably adjust in the degree of depth in these condensation segment 166 insertion liquid reserve tanks 14 and this opening 146 scopes, make distance and angle between above-mentioned radiator 12 and the liquid reserve tank 14 all can suitably adjust, thereby arrange in pairs or groups in the more convenient space of heat abstractor 10 in cabinet 20 in of installing.
In the present embodiment, the electronic component adstante febre that brings into operation, one part heat distributes by above-mentioned radiator 12, and another part heat is sent to liquid in the liquid reserve tank 14 by above-mentioned several heat pipes 16, carries out heat exchange by heat pipe 16 condensation segments 166 and liquid in the liquid reserve tank 14 and rejects heat in the liquid in the liquid reserve tank 14.Liquid in the liquid reserve tank 14 carries out heat exchange with the inwall of liquid reserve tank 14 again, and heat is transferred to liquid reserve tank 14 surfaces, and then utilizes the big radiating surface of liquid reserve tank 14 outer walls that heat is dispersed in the ambient air again.The heat that above-mentioned radiator 12 and liquid reserve tank 14 are distributed when being positioned at cabinet inside can be expelled to cabinet 20 outsides by system fan 40.
Among the present invention, liquid mainly is as a kind of heat-storage medium, and it does not circulate in heat abstractor 10, therefore, need not higher sealing cost, and pipe joint is few, is difficult for taking place problems such as leakage during use.In addition, need not to be provided with pumping and fan in this heat abstractor 10, its production cost is decreased and can not consume other energy, and significantly reduce the noise source.

Claims (8)

1. liquid-cooling heat radiator, comprise that a radiator that contacts with heat-generating electronic elements, is loaded with liquid reserve tank and at least one heat pipe of liquid, it is characterized in that: this liquid reserve tank is independent of radiator and is installed in the suitable position of cabinet, this heat pipe one end is connected with radiator, and the other end is connected with liquid reserve tank and is soaked in its liquid.
2. liquid-cooling heat radiator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is the cuboid cavity substantially, is loaded with water in it.
3. liquid-cooling heat radiator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank surface is provided with the little cuboid cavity that is connected with liquid reserve tank of an increase liquid reserve tank volume.
4. as each described liquid-cooling heat radiator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank outer wall is provided with fold or some fin.
5. liquid-cooling heat radiator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank inwall is provided with fold or some fin.
6. liquid-cooling heat radiator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is provided with feed liquor valve and bleeder valve.
7. liquid-cooling heat radiator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is provided with an opening for above-mentioned heat pipe one end insertion, and this opening seals by a seal member after inserting heat pipe.
8. liquid-cooling heat radiator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is located at the bottom of casing.
CNB200510032796XA 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Liquid-cooled heat sink Expired - Fee Related CN100372107C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200510032796XA CN100372107C (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Liquid-cooled heat sink

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200510032796XA CN100372107C (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Liquid-cooled heat sink

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1805131A true CN1805131A (en) 2006-07-19
CN100372107C CN100372107C (en) 2008-02-27

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101907908A (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-08 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Electronic equipment and box thereof
CN104735958A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-06-24 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 Liquid-cooling type heat pipe radiator
CN104932648A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-09-23 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 Water-cooled type heat pipe radiator and manufacturing method thereof
CN107979946A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 全球能源互联网欧洲研究院 A kind of cooling system and method
CN108012501A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-08 昇业科技股份有限公司 Hybrid Cooling Module with heat accumulation component

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002189535A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-05 Hitachi Ltd Liquid cooling system and personal computer using the same
CN2526979Y (en) * 2002-01-11 2002-12-18 上海新东蒸发器有限公司 Heat pipe radiator
CN2591667Y (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-12-10 罗云 Computer cooler
CN2658820Y (en) * 2002-12-14 2004-11-24 张小樵 CPU, power source water cooler of computer
CN2657080Y (en) * 2003-11-14 2004-11-17 吉林大学 Cooling device for computer heating element

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101907908A (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-08 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Electronic equipment and box thereof
CN101907908B (en) * 2009-06-04 2013-03-13 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Electronic equipment and box thereof
CN104735958A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-06-24 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 Liquid-cooling type heat pipe radiator
CN104932648A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-09-23 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 Water-cooled type heat pipe radiator and manufacturing method thereof
CN104932648B (en) * 2015-07-17 2019-02-26 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 A kind of water-cooled heat-pipe radiator and its manufacturing method
CN107979946A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 全球能源互联网欧洲研究院 A kind of cooling system and method
CN107979946B (en) * 2016-10-24 2020-03-06 全球能源互联网欧洲研究院 Cooling system and method
CN108012501A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-08 昇业科技股份有限公司 Hybrid Cooling Module with heat accumulation component

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Granted publication date: 20080227

Termination date: 20120110