CN1774997A - Young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety cultivating method - Google Patents
Young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1774997A CN1774997A CN 200510045331 CN200510045331A CN1774997A CN 1774997 A CN1774997 A CN 1774997A CN 200510045331 CN200510045331 CN 200510045331 CN 200510045331 A CN200510045331 A CN 200510045331A CN 1774997 A CN1774997 A CN 1774997A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a cultivation method of garlic bulb and garlic shoot double high-yield early-maturing garlic new variety. It is characterized by that in the general garlic field it selests and uses the garlic plant whose shoot-producing time is advanced for 5-15 days ahead of that of other general garlic plants as early-maturing seed plant, can mark it until it is harvested, said marked early-maturing garlic seed can be respectively harvested and stored, then cultivated in seed field for two years, after third year it can be used as garlic seed of high-yield early-maturing garlic new variety.
Description
1, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of new crop varieties, specifically a kind of breeding method of young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety.
2, background technology
At present, the garlic cultivar that garlic farmers generally plant mainly contains common variety and Hybrid, and for common early-maturing variety, garlic shoot output is every mu of 500-1000 kilogram, and garlic output is 500 kilograms; For Hybrid, garlic shoot output only is about 600 jin every mu, but head of garlic output is more than every mu of 2000-3000 jin.From both Economic and Efficiency Analysis, Hybrid is more late harvest time than the common variety garlic shoot, yielding poorly of garlic shoot, but the output height of the head of garlic, and general common variety was gathered in the crops 15 days in advance than the garlic shoot and the head of garlic of Hybrid, early harvest early goes public, have advantage on the garlic shoot price, but the head of garlic compares with Hybrid that then stature is little, yields poorly, therefore, both merits and demerits are cancelled out each other.How for garlic farmers provide, can be precocious again can the two high yields of the garlic shoot head of garlic new varieties be that vast agricultural science and technology worker pursues one's goal.
3, summary of the invention
The breeding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety.
Realize that purpose of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) screening of precocious garlic kind: select in advance from the big field of common planting garlic that the plant of 5-15 days boltings is the early maturing variety strain, carry out mark and do not take out garlic shoot, until garlic harvest time, precocious garlic garlic kind and day garlic and late variety are gathered in the crops independent storage respectively;
2) cultivation of precocious garlic, the precocious garlic and day garlic that store were separately cultivated in farming respectively in 1 year:
The cultivation of a, precocious garlic kind: with the head of garlic distinguish that filters out, sow in same season with other garlic cultivars, planting density is every mu of 25000-30000 strain, promptly moves into field planting after the results coming year or does the sale of garlic kind;
The cultivation of b, precocious day garlic, with sky garlic distinguish, sow in same season with other garlic cultivars, planting density is every mu of 60000-80000 strain, the results back is precocious single clove garlic, the garlic kind that precocious single clove garlic is planted season results again moves into field planting again, do after the results that the garlic kind is sold or the coming year field planting;
C, water and fertilizer management: shift to an earlier date 5-15 days than garlic Hybrid spring and water first pass water, it is identical with other garlic cultivars to apply fertilizer.
3) field management: no matter be garlic kind or single clove garlic in farming cultivating process kind, during the precocious garlic bolting,, do not take out garlic shoot and mark going out tongue 5-10 days plant evening, reject as late variety during results.
The advantage of the young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety of cultivating by method of the present invention:
Went out garlic shoot 5-15 days than common garlic is early, per mu yield garlic shoot 700-1400 jin, head of garlic diameter reaches 5-9 centimetre, and garlic skin is thick, and the lobe that do not loose does not have diauxie, more than the dried garlic 3000-3500 of the per mu yield jin.The head of garlic shifts to an earlier date listing in 5-15 days than common garlic.Price is more than three times of common precocious garlic (river garlic).Economic benefit is every mu of 6000-10000 unit.
4, embodiment
Incubation step:
1) screening of precocious garlic kind: elect precocious individual plant genetic mutation new varieties as from the plant that the big field of common garlic cultivar (river garlic) plantation is selected to shift to an earlier date 7-15 days boltings, probability is 1/1000, carry out mark and do not take out garlic shoot, until garlic harvest time, the head of garlic of precocious individual plant genetic mutation new varieties garlic and day garlic and late variety are gathered in the crops independent storage respectively;
2) cultivation of precocious individual plant genetic mutation new varieties garlic, the big head of garlic of precocious individual plant genetic mutation new varieties and day garlic that store were separately cultivated in farming respectively in 1 year:
The cultivation of a, precocious individual plant genetic mutation new varieties garlic kind: with the head of garlic distinguish that filters out, sow in same season with other garlic cultivars, planting density is every mu of 25000-50000 strain, promptly moves into field planting after the results coming year or does the sale of garlic kind;
B, cultivate precocious individual plant genetic mutation new varieties by the sky garlic, with sky garlic distinguish, sow in same season with other garlic cultivars, planting density is every mu of 60000-80000 strain, the results back is precocious single clove garlic, the garlic kind that precocious single clove garlic is planted season results again moves into field planting again, do after the results that the garlic kind is sold or the coming year field planting;
C, water and fertilizer management: shift to an earlier date 10-15 days than garlic Hybrid spring and water first pass water, it is identical with other garlic cultivars to apply fertilizer.
3) field management: no matter be garlic kind or single clove garlic in the farming cultivating process, during the precocious garlic bolting,, do not take out garlic shoot and mark going out tongue 5-10 days plant evening, reject as late variety during results.
Embodiment 1
With river garlic kind serves as to select object, selects precocious two high-yield varieties according to aforesaid method: this kind is called two high morning of No. one, Feng Lu garlic, and characteristics are: skin depth, lobe does not loose, 5-9 centimetre of head of garlic diameter, planting density is: thin planting 25000 strains, dense planting 50000 strains in the area, southwest in Shandong Province, went out tongue 7-15 days than the common garlic in locality is early, head of garlic output 3000-5000 jin, about 3000 jin of garlic shoot output, belong to head of garlic garlic stems dual-purpose breed, be about 230 days breeding time, 100 centimetres of plant heights, stem is thick, blade 9-13 sheet, and leaf is light green and thick, long 55 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, head of garlic crust is white, and little purple is arranged, 8 lobes-12 lobe has 2-4 of folder lobe.
Advantage: garlic shoot high conformity harvest time, disconnected tongue rate is little, and the coating colour pale green is about 55-60 centimetre, the heavy 25-40 gram of single tongue.Belong to the two high yielding variety of head of garlic garlic shoot.
Embodiment 2
With the native breed is to select object, select precocious two high-yield variety according to aforesaid method: this kind is called the Shandong educates early assorted No. one, and characteristics are: skin depth, lobe does not loose, the general 5.5-8 of head of garlic diameter centimetre, planting density is: thin planting 20000 strains, dense planting 35000 strains, in the area, southwest in Shandong Province, went out the head of garlic output 3000-4200 jin tongue 5-15 days than the common garlic in locality is early, garlic shoot output 1000-1500 jin, belong to head of garlic garlic stems double-purpose kind, be about 240 days breeding time, 100 centimetres of plant heights, stem is thick, blade 11-13 sheet, leaf is light green and thick, long 55-60 centimetre, wide 4 centimetres, lavender striped between head of garlic crust is white, 8 lobes-12 lobe has 2-3 of folder lobe.
Advantage: garlic shoot high conformity harvest time, disconnected tongue rate is little, and the coating colour pale green is about 60-68 centimetre, and is thick 0.65 centimetre, the heavy 25-50 gram of single tongue. Belong to head of garlic garlic shoot dual-high-yield early-maturing kind.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of breeding method of young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) screening of precocious garlic kind: select in advance from common planting garlic field that the plant of 5-15 days boltings is the early maturing variety strain, carry out mark, do not take out garlic shoot, until garlic harvest time, precocious garlic garlic kind and day garlic and late variety are gathered in the crops independent storage respectively;
2) cultivation of precocious garlic, the precocious garlic and day garlic that store were separately cultivated in farming respectively in 1 year:
The cultivation of a, precocious garlic kind: with the head of garlic distinguish that filters out, sow in same season with other garlic cultivars, planting density is every mu of 25000-40000 strain, promptly moves into field planting after the results coming year or does the sale of garlic kind;
The cultivation of b, precocious day garlic with sky garlic distinguish, is sowed in same season with other garlic cultivars, planting density is every mu of 60000-80000 strain, the results back is precocious single clove garlic, and precocious single clove garlic is planted a season again, and the garlic kind after the results moves into field planting again or makes the garlic kind and sell;
C, water and fertilizer management: shift to an earlier date 10-15 days than garlic Hybrid spring and water first pass water, it is identical with other garlic cultivars to apply fertilizer.
3) field management: no matter be garlic kind or single clove garlic in the farming cultivating process, during the precocious garlic bolting,, do not take out garlic shoot and mark going out tongue 5-10 days plant evening, reject as late variety during results.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510045331 CN1774997A (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | Young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety cultivating method |
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| CN 200510045331 CN1774997A (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | Young garlic shoot-head dual-high-yield early-maturing garlic new-variety cultivating method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884919A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 东台市蔬菜研究所 | High-efficiency planting mode of spring greenhouse arrowhead multi-cropping summer young garlic |
| CN106258256A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒲建刚 | Utilize the technology that Bulbus Allii breeding is purificated and rejuvenated by granule aerosol index |
| CN107258280A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 巫山县天蒜大蒜股份合作社 | The purplish red day garlic in Wushan mutually helps high-quality interplanting method with corn |
| CN109076913A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-25 | 青海大学 | A kind of screening technique of high levulan garlic cultivar |
-
2005
- 2005-12-12 CN CN 200510045331 patent/CN1774997A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884919A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 东台市蔬菜研究所 | High-efficiency planting mode of spring greenhouse arrowhead multi-cropping summer young garlic |
| CN106258256A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒲建刚 | Utilize the technology that Bulbus Allii breeding is purificated and rejuvenated by granule aerosol index |
| CN107258280A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 巫山县天蒜大蒜股份合作社 | The purplish red day garlic in Wushan mutually helps high-quality interplanting method with corn |
| CN109076913A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-25 | 青海大学 | A kind of screening technique of high levulan garlic cultivar |
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Open date: 20060524 |