CN1759648A - Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method - Google Patents
Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1759648A CN1759648A CN 200510094814 CN200510094814A CN1759648A CN 1759648 A CN1759648 A CN 1759648A CN 200510094814 CN200510094814 CN 200510094814 CN 200510094814 A CN200510094814 A CN 200510094814A CN 1759648 A CN1759648 A CN 1759648A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- magnetic
- dressing
- seeds
- magnetic powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A magnetic powder coated seed is prepared through preparing the magnetic powder coating from the inertial substance chosen from talc powder, bentone and diatomite, and reductive iron powder, mixing with seeds, granulating and baking. A method for magnetizing the said coated seeds includes such steps as loading the coated seeds in seed case, and magnetically attracting the seeds by the electromagnetic sucking head of magnetic sower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed processing method prior to seeding, be specifically related to the magnetic seed coating medicine prescription of granule seeds such as vegetables, flowers, the vegetables after the coated pellet granulation, flower seed and the magnetization processing method of magnetic capsuled seed.
Background technology
Granule such as vegetables, flowers seed is little, in light weight, complex-shaped changeable because of its volume, and has brought certain difficulty for its precise sowing.In order to solve the precise sowing of this class seed, people usually need it is carried out the coated pellet granulated processed.Existing coated pellet granulation pulvis is a base stock with inert substances such as clay, talcum powder, bentonite, diatomite generally; add adhesive, micronutrient element, insecticide, bactericide etc. again; make the seed volume and weight increase shape, size unanimity.Can provide the microenvironment of a suitable seed germination and growth by seed pill clothing, help improving the germination survival rate of seed, disease-resistant drought-resistant ability, also be convenient to carry out simultaneously the mechanization precise sowing.Yet existing seed coating technology only is that seed is carried out single coated pellet granulated processed, does not generally contain magnetic material in its dressing pulvis, also the coated pellet granulated seeds is not magnetized processing.Studies confirm that in a large number: treating seeds in magnetic field can promote the enzyme activation in the crop seed, thereby promote seed sprouting that it is strong to improve seedling gesture seedling, strengthens seed and absorbs the rich water ability and carry out photosynthetic ability.
At granule seed precise sowing difficult problems such as vegetables, flowers, the inventor has proposed a kind of novel magnetic-attraction precision sowing principle, the patent No. 02138075.9.According to this principle, seed need carry out the magnetic Cotton seeds, and the electromagnet suction nozzle by the magneticaction to seed, is realized the magnetization of seed is handled in the seeding process simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the magnetic-attraction precision sowing of granule seeds such as vegetables, flowers, improve the germinating growth vigor of seed, the invention provides a kind of magnetic seed coating medicine of plant seed obducensization and the magnetization processing method of magnetic capsuled seed.
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic seed coating medicine of plant seed obducensization.The agent of this kind clothing is a base stock with inert substances such as talcum powder, bentonites, mixes the thin iron powder of some in base stock, thereby forms the magnetic dressing pulvis of seed, by the coated pellet granulation to seed, to improve the physical behavior of plant seed.
According to one of goal of the invention, two of the object of the invention provides a kind of magnetic capsuled seed.This class seed mainly is at granule seeds such as vegetables, flowers, and seed weight generally reaches 3 to 20 times of original seed weight behind the dressing.By the magnetic Cotton seeds, make the physical behavior neat and consistent of the surface of the seed, volume and weight all increases to some extent, so that carry out the precise sowing of magnetic-attraction precision sowing or other modes.
Three of the object of the invention provides a kind of magnetization processing method at the magnetic capsuled seed, comprises the magnetic field mode of action, magnetic field intensity sphere of action, action time, its germination rate of magnetic capsuled seed and growth vigor after magnetization is handled all can be increased.
Magnetic seed coating medicine provided by the invention, its characteristics are that by weight proportion, it contains: inert substance 70～90%, granularity are 150～250 purpose reduced iron powders 10～30%;
Inert substance refers to talcum powder, bentonite and diatomaceous one or more mixtures;
By vegetables, flower seed after the above-mentioned batching dressing pillization, its characteristics are: the seed weight behind the small-sized seed dressing should reach 3～9 times of original seed weight;
Magnetization processing method provided by the invention, its characteristics are: the magnetic capsuled seed places in kind of the case, and the seed that the electromagnet suction nozzle on the magnetic force seeder is drawn in kind of the case successively magnetizes processing, and the magnetic field intensity on the magnetic head magnetic pole strength is at 1000Gs～2000Gs.
Above-mentioned said seed magnetic dressing is to utilize granulating disc, is used in powder mist projection granulating method and carries out granulation, and the seed that granulation is good should be dried processing immediately, in case iron is oxidized.
Provided by the invention through the magnetic capsuled seed after the magnetization processing, after outside magnetic field disappears, contain the iron powder that has been magnetized because of the seed appearance, so still have faint residual magnetic field in the magnetic coatings, will work to seed in this part magnetic field, can further promote the enzyme activation in the seed, thereby promote seed sprouting, improve the growth vigor of seed.
Advantage of the present invention is that vegetables, flowers one class granule seed are behind the magnetic dressing, not only be convenient to realize precise sowing, and the effect repeatedly of outside magnetic field, and under the acting in conjunction of magnetic coatings residual magnetic field, can also improve seed germination rate and growth vigor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 magnetic capsuled seed schematic diagram that is magnetized,
Among the figure: 1. 4. kinds of casees of solenoid 2. electromagnet suction nozzles, 3. magnetic capsuled seeds
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, but therefore do not limit to the present invention.
The processing of magnetic seed coating medicine raw material and choosing: select for use whiteness to be not less than 85% talcum powder, drying, grind after, with standby after the above sieve of 300 orders; After bentonite drying, the grinding, with standby after the above sieve of 200 orders; Reduced iron powder is standby after with the above sieve of 200 orders; Binding agent is selected carboxymethyl cellulose for use, and cellulose dilutes in 80 ℃ of warm water and melts, and two hours before use, be made into concentration and be 2% the aqueous solution with standby, in the present embodiment, do not add auxiliary materials such as insecticide, nutritive element.
Seed magnetic dressing: with Chinese cabbage, cabbage seed is the dressing object; the ratio of three kinds of fillers by table 1 weight portion weight fully mixed; after obtaining the magnetic of two kinds of different iron contents; adopt dry powder mist projection granulating method to add carboxymethyl cellulose and on the pill pelletizing coating machine, carry out the magnetic Cotton seeds; make seed reach default granularity, it is as shown in table 2 to record the physical parameter of handling front and back two class seeds.
Magnetization is handled: respectively take magnetic I, the Chinese cabbage of two kinds of magnetic agent of magnetic II dressing, cabbage seed places in kind of the case (4), magnetic force seeder (not shown) DM suction nozzle (2) is near magnetic capsuled seed (3), give solenoid (1) energising then, make the magnetic field intensity on electromagnet suction nozzle (2) magnetic pole strength reach predetermined value, as table 3, shown in the table 4, what magnetic capsuled seed (3) had under the effect of magnetic attraction is adsorbed on the magnetic pole strength, what have accumulates near the magnetic pole strength, lift magnetic head (2), magnetic head (2) is being taken absorbed seed and is being moved to dish top, cave (not shown), cut off the electric current in the solenoid (1), electromagnet suction disappears, magnetic capsuled seed (3) falls in the dish of cave in the self gravitation effect, allow magnetic head (2) be back to kind of a case top again and get kind, move to dish top, cave then again and sow, so move in circles, in the sowing process, realize the remagnetization of magnetic capsuled seed is handled.Present embodiment magnetic head (2) has been finished 200 times kind of the action of getting.
Germinate and seedling growth test: in order further to understand two class vegetable seeds after magnetic dressing and magnetization are handled, to the influence of seed sprouting and growth, present embodiment has also carried out the test of germination test and point disk seedling growing.Germination test adopts the cultivation of preserving moisture, and each test is all randomly drawed 100 from the seed that magnetization was handled, place culture dish to carry out germination test, draws this batch seed germination rate, germination index and vitality index.The point disk seedling growing test is also randomly drawed 100 from the seed that magnetization was handled, be matrix with the perlite, draws the emergence rate of this batch seed.To test seed and contrast seed comparing, get result of the test shown in table 3,4.
As can be seen from the test results: Chinese cabbage and wild cabbage two class seeds, magnetic agent dressing with different iron contents, after magnetizing processing with different magnetic field intensity, its germination rate, germination index and vitality index are all compared according to the seed height, the point disk seedling growing emergence rate is also compared according to the seed height, illustrate that magnetic dressing and magnetization processing can promote the sprouting of seed, improve seed germination rate and growth vigor.
Two kinds of magnetic samples of table 1
| The magnetic type | Talcum powder, bentonite and iron powder mixed weight ratio | Iron powder theoretical content (%) | Proportion σ (g/cm 3) |
| Magnetic I magnetic II | 2∶7∶1 2∶6∶2 | 10 20 | 1.05 1.28 |
The physical parameter of seed contrast before and after table 2 is handled
The germination test result of table 3 magnetic capsuled seed under the effect of 1000Gs magnetic field:
| Kind | The magnetic type | Germination rate (%) (5 days) | Germination index | Vitality index (6 days) | Emergence rate (%) |
| Chinese cabbage | CK ①Magnetic I magnetic II | 93.7 95.8 98.0 | 55.3 58.2 63.7 | 116.13 126.44 151.14 | 89.3 92.7 94.3 |
| Wild cabbage | CK magnetic I magnetic II | 91.0 92.7 96.3 | 47.1 48.8 52.5 | 108.33 122.15 136.50 | 86.7 91.3 93.7 |
Annotate: 1. " CK " refers to the contrast seed without magnetic dressing and magnetic field processing
The seed germination experiment of magnetic II dressing is used in the effect of table 4 different magnetic field intensity down
| Kind | (Gs) handled in magnetic field | Germination rate (%) (5 days) | Germination index | Vitality index (6 days) | Emergence rate |
| Chinese cabbage | CK ① 1000 1500 2000 | 87.0 98.7 94.3 95.7 | 48.5 63.3 61.5 56.4 | 106.7 151.92 147.12 135.60 | 84.0 93.0 91.7 89.3 |
| Wild cabbage | CK 1000 1500 2000 | 88.3 95.0 97.3 93.3 | 43.5 50.8 55.2 48.3 | 102.5 133.92 145.32 120.75 | 82.3 91.7 94.3 89.7 |
Annotate: 1. " CK " refers to the magnetic capsuled seed without the magnetic field processing
Claims (5)
1, a kind of magnetic seed coating medicine, it is characterized in that: by weight proportion, it contains: inert substance 70～90%, granularity are 150～250 purpose reduced iron powders 10～30%.
2, a kind of magnetic seed coating medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inert substance refer to talcum powder, bentonite and diatomaceous-kind or multiple mixture.
3, a kind of by vegetables, flower seed after the above-mentioned batching dressing pillization, it is characterized in that: the seed weight behind the small-sized seed dressing should reach 3～9 times of original seed weight.
4, according to claim 3 a kind of by vegetables, flower seed after the above-mentioned batching dressing pillization; it is characterized in that: utilize granulating disc; adopt dry powder mist projection granulating method to carry out granulation, the seed that granulation is good should be dried processing immediately, in case iron is oxidized.
5, a kind of magnetization processing method; it is characterized in that: the vegetables after the coated pellet granulation, flower seed are placed in kind of the case; the seed that electromagnet suction nozzle on the magnetic force seeder is drawn in kind of the case successively magnetizes processing, and the magnetic field intensity on the magnetic head magnetic pole strength is at 1000Gs～2000Gs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100948147A CN100469232C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100948147A CN100469232C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1759648A true CN1759648A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| CN100469232C CN100469232C (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=36705976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100948147A Expired - Fee Related CN100469232C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100469232C (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440101A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Anti-counterfeiting tobacco pelleted seed prepared from magnetic powder and detection method thereof |
| CN102523790A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method of magnetic powder anti-counterfeiting tobacco seed pellets, seed pellets and detection method of seed pellets |
| CN102523780A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method of magnetic powder anti-counterfeiting tobacco pelletized seed and test method thereof |
| CN102577702A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing fluorescent magnetic powder dual anti-counterfeiting pelleted seed, pelleted seed and detection method |
| CN102577703A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Fluorescent magnetic powder double-anti-counterfeiting pelleted tobacco seed and detection method thereof |
| CN103079395A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-05-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Iron powder for coating seeds, and seeds |
| CN103209579A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-07-17 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Seed coating agent and seeds coated with seed coating agent |
| CN103582412A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-02-12 | 哈萨克斯坦共和国教育科学部共和党公共企业“哈萨克国立农业大学” | Combine harvester |
| CN103648263A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-03-19 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Iron powder for coating seeds and iron-powder-coated seeds |
| CN106535613A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-03-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coated rice seed and method for producing same |
| CN107018996A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-08 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | It is a kind of efficiently to prevent and treat biological magnetic seed coat agent of rapeseed clubroot and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-10-14 CN CNB2005100948147A patent/CN100469232C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103079395A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-05-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Iron powder for coating seeds, and seeds |
| CN103079395B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2015-02-11 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Iron powder for coating seeds, and seeds |
| CN103209579B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-08-19 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Seed coating agent and seed coating agent are coated to seed |
| CN103209579A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-07-17 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Seed coating agent and seeds coated with seed coating agent |
| CN103582412A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-02-12 | 哈萨克斯坦共和国教育科学部共和党公共企业“哈萨克国立农业大学” | Combine harvester |
| CN103648263B (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2015-12-16 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | The coating iron powder of seed and iron powder are coated to seed |
| CN103648263A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-03-19 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Iron powder for coating seeds and iron-powder-coated seeds |
| CN102440101B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-07-31 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Anti-counterfeiting tobacco pelleted seed prepared from magnetic powder and detection method thereof |
| CN102523780A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method of magnetic powder anti-counterfeiting tobacco pelletized seed and test method thereof |
| CN102523790A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method of magnetic powder anti-counterfeiting tobacco seed pellets, seed pellets and detection method of seed pellets |
| CN102440101A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Anti-counterfeiting tobacco pelleted seed prepared from magnetic powder and detection method thereof |
| CN102577703A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Fluorescent magnetic powder double-anti-counterfeiting pelleted tobacco seed and detection method thereof |
| CN102577702A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing fluorescent magnetic powder dual anti-counterfeiting pelleted seed, pelleted seed and detection method |
| CN106535613A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-03-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coated rice seed and method for producing same |
| CN106535613B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2020-03-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coated rice seed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107018996A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-08 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | It is a kind of efficiently to prevent and treat biological magnetic seed coat agent of rapeseed clubroot and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100469232C (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100469232C (en) | Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method | |
| CN102781254B (en) | Organic chelated mineral composition and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2911997B1 (en) | Plant growth enhancer | |
| CN109005751B (en) | Formula and processing method for salt-tolerant alfalfa seed pelleting | |
| CN102687731A (en) | Wettable powder of bacillus thuringiensis and beauveria bassiana | |
| CN109042656B (en) | Formula and preparation method of alfalfa seed pelleting | |
| CN109757488A (en) | A kind of microorganism seed pill pelletizing coating composition | |
| CN114097829B (en) | Fungal metabolite dry powder for promoting plant growth, fungal metabolite active substance, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CA2030521C (en) | Seeding and seedling-growing sheet and seeding and seedling-growing method | |
| CN103058764B (en) | A coating agent and a method for pelleting seeds of Cynodondactylon (Linn.) Pers by using the coating agent | |
| CN111466395B (en) | Natural environment-friendly non-heading Chinese cabbage seed coating agent and preparation method thereof | |
| Sakamoto et al. | Development of encapsulation technology for synthetic seeds | |
| CN117511553A (en) | Soil conditioner for promoting growth of capsicum and preparation method thereof | |
| Ozbay | Studies on seed priming in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) | |
| Beveridge et al. | Seed enhancement technologies to improve germination and emergence of Australian native Poaceae | |
| CA1270454A (en) | Manufacture and use of adsorbent for the inoculation of plants with vascular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi | |
| CN109220761A (en) | Seedling growing block | |
| WO2018008330A1 (en) | Plant cultivation medium | |
| CN111869366B (en) | Method for priming tobacco seeds for extended storage time | |
| CN209314520U (en) | Seedling growing block | |
| CN111004062A (en) | Liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of rice and preparation method and application thereof | |
| Obsuwan et al. | The responses of different cut inflorescence of orchid hybrids to various 1-MCP concentrations | |
| CN105985164A (en) | Microbial seedling raising medium formula | |
| Shukla et al. | Performance of different bio-stimulants on vegetative, floral, tuber yield and prolonging vase life quality parameters of Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L.). | |
| CN114521361B (en) | Quinoa seed pelleting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shuyang County Subei Flower Co., Ltd. Assignor: Jiangsu University Contract record no.: 2010320000815 Denomination of invention: Magnetic powder coating seeds, magnetic powder coating agent and magnetization processing method Granted publication date: 20090318 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20060419 Record date: 20100629 |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090318 Termination date: 20121014 |