CN1727808B - Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy - Google Patents
Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1727808B CN1727808B CN2004101551883A CN200410155188A CN1727808B CN 1727808 B CN1727808 B CN 1727808B CN 2004101551883 A CN2004101551883 A CN 2004101551883A CN 200410155188 A CN200410155188 A CN 200410155188A CN 1727808 B CN1727808 B CN 1727808B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to solar glass heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting pipe pressure-bearing mounted heat-collecting water storage equipment. It is composed of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity body for circulation, solar glass heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting pipe, mounting pipe holes, sealing component, heat-insulating material, external shell, water inlet and outlet heat-insulating pipeline, water storage device, condensation cooling device, frame, support and fastening positioning bolts, etc. Said invention also provides their connection mode and its working principle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe release end of heat all is directly to be installed in the following side of solar water heater water tank, or be installed in the solar water heater water tank by sheath, or the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe release end of heat is fixed on water tank or pipeline is first-class by tightening member, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is installed in the vacuum heat collection pipe circulation cavity with constant slope or level, and vacuum heat collection pipe is fixed, though this kind method or for being used for non-pressure-bearing and bearing the solar energy system of pressure by supporting and mounting bracket.Yet, there is the then whole system paralysis of single vacuum heat-collecting tracheal rupture in direct insertion vacuum heat collection pipe, and the heat pipe pressure-bearing type needs the heat collector tube pipe to bear bigger water pressure, for a long time by the hydraulic pressure effect, leak easily and exist be difficult for fixing, easily seepage and mounting arrangements restricted, make problem such as cost increase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy for installationly, can bear pressure, single vacuum heat-collecting tracheal rupture, system is unlikely paralysis, and is easy to maintenance, or for change lower-cost collecting system and device with building.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity that comprises circulation usefulness, the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, pore is installed, seal, insulation material, shell, the Inlet and outlet water utilidor, water-storing device, the condensation cooling device, framework, support and fastening bolt, its solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is installed the pressure direction along the pipe bearing of trend that pore or locating surface bore that connects on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity opposite, and size is balance mutually; Have an installation insertion hole corresponding on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity and sealing surface is installed with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, described installation jack and installation sealing surface are formed one group of installed surface, or have two installation insertion holes corresponding with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity and sealing surface is installed, described installation jack and installation sealing surface are formed one group of installed surface; Insertion hole is installed or is installed sealing ring or sealing sucker are installed on the sealing surface, the condensation segment of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is sealingly fastened on the installation insertion hole on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall by sealing ring or sealing surface and sealing sucker, or be fixed in and install on the insertion hole and install on the sealing surface, locate by fastening location bolted, at least one solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe one or both sides correspondence is installed on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity, insulation material, shell, framework and fastening bolt and solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of circulation usefulness is connected to each other the composition heat collecting module, heat collecting module is connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor, and the Inlet and outlet water utilidor is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in collecting system top; Be equipped with in the water-storing device to water intaking, air inlet and outlet device; The condensation cooling device is installed on the water-storing device, and the water vapour at water-storing device top is drawn after the condensation in the backflow water-storing device, keeps the certain water level of water-storing device, makes the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe be immersed in the water all the time; Heat collecting module, temperature control cooling device are arranged at the two ends of heat collecting module.
The installation sealing surface of described solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is at least one, sealing surface is installed to be located between thermal-arrest section and the condensation segment, has spacing sealing surface, fastener is sealingly fastened on the installation insertion hole on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall by sealing ring or sealing sucker and spacing sealing surface or installs on the sealing surface by sealing ring or seal sucker and is sealedly connected on the tube wall of tubulose heat exchange cavity, make the pressure direction that pore or locating surface bore that connection is installed opposite, size is balance mutually; Have at least one and the corresponding installation insertion hole of the adiabatic sealing surface of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity, the corresponding sealing surface of installing of insertion hole is installed, form one group of installed surface; The tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity or be pipe or for the anti-deformation pressure-bearing pipe of reinforcement to be arranged or be the pressure-bearing pipe of horizontal vertical connection intercommunication.
Described tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall connecting pipe, framework and reinforcement are located by fastening location bolted, be connected to each other with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe and be one, assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, and heat collecting module is connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor.
Described tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall connecting pipe, framework, reinforcement are by fastening bolt location, be connected to each other with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe and be one, assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, are connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor; The housing that framework is outer or be glass or be the plate of other material, the side to light at least of framework is equipped with glass plate, is provided with the light focusing surface in the framework, and the filtration dehydrating breather is installed on the accumulation of light focusing surface, and the filtration dehydrating breather is connected with atmosphere by air bleeding valve; The solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is installed photovoltaic cell glassy metal sealing-in lead-out wire, or static good antiscale property glassy metal sealing-in electrode is installed, and the non-heat collector surface side to light of heat collecting module can be installed solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
The Inlet and outlet water utilidor of described heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are the bottom feedwater, and water fetching device is floating water intaking, and air inlet and outlet device is the water seal exhaust; The water circulation system that water supply device is formed is the water tank bottom water intaking, through the heating of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, imports water tank retaining top layer by the hot water air deflector, realizes thermosyphon circulation.
The Inlet and outlet water utilidor of described heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are that the feedwater of pressure is arranged at the bottom, and water fetching device is for there being the floating water intaking of pressure, and air inlet and outlet device is that the floating non-pressure-bearing of automatic control pressure-bearing of water transforms intake and exhaust automatically.
Described condensation cooling device is installed on the water-storing device, the water vapour at water-storing device top is drawn, enter condenser, condensed water is by U-shaped pipe hydraulic control device, form the producing of distilled water, condensate return water-storing device in conjunction with non-return valve and condensed water water-storing device, water-storing device keeps the certain water level of water-storing device automatically, and the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is immersed in the water all the time, and the water vapour air intake is provided with air pressure automatic control valve; The pressure-bearing type distilled water device that the condensation cooling device is installed on the water-storing device is the transfiguration accumulator, and water fetching device is provided with the water level autocontrol valve.
The tubulose heat exchange cavity of described heat collecting module is provided with Inlet and outlet water and connects duct ligation, realize laterally with other module or vertically be connected, pipeline is realized the switching of leaking water Yu not leaking water of pipeline by normally closed temperature control pipe plug seal bond, and be which is provided with the pipe valve that blowdown is used as the trunk of framework simultaneously; Wherein be provided with the temperature control air inlet and exhaust valve at the diagonal angle, two ends of the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module, this valve is normally off in operating temperature range, and the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module directly uses as water storage box.
Solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe in the described heat collecting module framework or be open-type, or be closed, the heat collecting module of sealing side to light at least is a glass plate, or for the side to light of heat collecting module framework both sides and the back side be glass plate, glass plate is a safety glass, framework be provided with the installation groove of support combination be connected keyhole, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe conveniently is tightly connected forms thermal-arrest metope and thermal-arrest tiling, install in the groove and be filled with flexible thermal-insulating sealing material, heat collecting module is provided with the electrode terminal of drawing photovoltaic cell power supply and static good antiscale property electrode.
The tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module or be vertically to arrange, or be lateral arrangement, or for being in tilted layout, the tube wall or the straight tube of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity, or bend pipe, a plurality of heat collecting modules are connected and fixed and are installed on the support, be combined into heat collector surface, heat collector surface uses as body of wall and watt plate, and the condensation end palpus level of the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe of installing on the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module or be higher than collecting end of heat is so that working media flows automatically to the bottom of collecting end of heat.The tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe circulation usefulness is with vertical or horizontal layout.Relative two tube walls of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity have two pores relative, and pore diameter is identical and coaxial.The release end of heat of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is inserted in another pore through a pore, and sealing device is all arranged in two pores, to prevent to manage the seepage of interior water.The end horizontal of the release end of heat of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe or arrange up and down.The sealing device that two mouths of pipe of the heat release tube chamber that the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is fixing are installed has multiple mounting means, the method has been used the principle that pressure balance is offset, the pressure at two ends of heat release pipe is equated, balance is offset mutually, and made full use of the Circular glass pipe again and born the big characteristics of static pressure ability, or for the vacuum heat-collecting tube glass pipe is made pressure restraining element with very low cost.
This installs the bottom that all circulation tube chamber water inlets all place tube chamber, and delivery port places the top of tube chamber.Tube chamber or be vertical or horizontal placement, or for certain angle of internal friction of going up combination being installed arbitrarily.This pipeline must have certain intensity, and the connector of its pipeline can connect in a conventional manner.The solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe places the both sides of pipe tunnel, the downside of horizontal pipeline, and the release end of heat of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe must pass pipeline, is horizontally placed in the relative tube wall pore of circulating line.Solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe release end of heat height, heat absorbing end is low, or both ends horizontal, or for making the hot liquid in the heat pipe flow automatically to the heat absorbing end bottom, also can realize the gravity flow of its liquid to heat absorbing end with the hair suction phenomenon by the heat transfer core of settling in the heat pipe.The length of the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe that this pipe is connected can random variation be arranged with the change in size of building.Tubular fluid heat exchange cavity pipeline can be by its many group series and parallels, to realize the expansion of collector area.Can be provided with corresponding contact valve and draining valve on the circulation tube chamber, in case the locking system internal pressure is too high or emit liquid when maintenance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: apparatus of the present invention can realize vertical, horizontal convenient installation of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, and well realize solar energy heat collector and architecture-integral design and installation, fundamentally solve the drawback that solar energy heat collector and building can not well combine.Realized that solar energy heat collector is not subjected to the restriction of building shape-designing, it can be used as realize that solar energy lithium bromide refrigerating, solar heating, building heat preserving, self thermal-arrest production drinks the corollary apparatus of function such as distilled water.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the principal section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchanging chamber body device;
Fig. 2 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the cross section view of bowing of lateral fluid heat exchanging chamber body device;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are same embodiment.
Fig. 3 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the principal section view of the circulation of vertical layout with tubular fluid heat exchanging chamber body device;
Fig. 4 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the bow cross section view of the circulation of vertical layout with tubular fluid heat exchanging chamber body device;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are same embodiment.
Fig. 5 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the principal section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchanging chamber body device;
Fig. 6 rotates tracking solar glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube lateral arrangement pressure balance seal and is fixedly installed in the principal section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchanging chamber body device;
Fig. 7 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on the principal section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Fig. 8 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on the side cross section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Fig. 9 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on the bow cross section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are same embodiment.
Figure 10 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the principal section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 11 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the side cross section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 12 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the bow cross section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are same embodiment.
Figure 13 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the principal section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 14 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically single installing hole assembling bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the side cross section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 15 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the bow cross section view of the circulation of lateral arrangement with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are same embodiment.
Fastening, the single installing hole combination of the single installing hole combined sucker of Figure 16 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement bolt roof pressure pit bolt roof pressure circulation fastening, that double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing the is installed on vertical layout principal section view of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules.
Figure 17 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the circulation of vertical layout and arranges the principal section view that fastening, the single installing hole combination of single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure pit bolt roof pressure is fastening, tubular fluid heat exchange cavity three joint group intersection thermal modules are used in circulation that double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on lateral arrangement with tubulose;
Figure 18 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is vertically arranged the side cross section view that fastening, the single installing hole combination of single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure pit bolt roof pressure is fastening, tubular fluid heat exchange cavity three joint group intersection thermal modules are used in circulation that double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on lateral arrangement;
Figure 17, Figure 18 are same embodiment.
Figure 19 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically the circulation that single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in lateral arrangement connects non-press-bearing water tank configuration cross section view with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 20 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically the circulation that single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in lateral arrangement connects press-bearing water tank configuration cross section view with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 21 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically circulation that single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in lateral arrangement connects non-pressure-bearing with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules and lands water chimney pipe and help cyclic water tank configuration cross section view;
Figure 22 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe arranges that vertically the circulation that single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in lateral arrangement connects the built-in distilled water tank configuration of press-bearing water tank cross section view with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules;
The circulation fastening, that double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on vertical layout of fastening, the single installing hole combination of the single installing hole combined sucker of Figure 23 solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement bolt roof pressure pit bolt roof pressure connects the built-in distillation water pocket configuration of press-bearing water tank cross section view with tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules.
Among the figure: 1 circulation tubulose fluid hose chamber, 2 ripple tube walls, 3 all-glass casing heat pipe pressure balance seal ends, 4 sealing positioners, 5 built-in pressure balance seal caps, 6 pressure balance suckers, 7 pressure balance seal circles, 8 ring cavity heat pipe condensation ends, 9 seal washers, 10 circulation tubulose fluid hoses, 11 installing hole sealing rings, 12 glass ring cavity heat pipes, 13 puller bolts, 14 static good antiscale property electrode assemblies, the adiabatic self-locking glass tube of 15 all-glass casing heat pipes, 16 all-glass casing metal heat pipes, 17 static good antiscale property all-glass casing metal heat pipes, 18 sealing caps, 19 heat pipes rotation spring bearing, 20 self-locking type static good antiscale property ring cavity rotating heat pipes, 21 full glass ring cavity rotating heat pipes, 22 roof pressure closed type static good antiscale property ring cavity rotating heat pipes, 23 condensation photovoltaic cell power generation roof pressure type all-glass casing metal rotating heat pipes, 24 compound safety glass good antiscale property condensation photovoltaic cell power generation type all-glass casing metal rotating heat pipes, 25 air bleeding valves, 26 filter dehydrating breather, 27 self-locking type condensation photovoltaic cell power generation type all-glass casing metal rotating heat pipes, the one-piece type all-glass casing metal of 28 self-locking type reflective concentration photos generating antiscale rotating heat pipe, the full glass rotating heat pipe of 29 reflecting condensation roof pressure type ring cavities, the full glass ring cavity of 30 reflective collection-type static good antiscale property rotating heat pipe, the full glass rotation of 31 self-locking types ring cavity rotating heat pipe, 32 framework reinforcement tie points, 33 connecting tubes, 34 Inlet and outlet water framework pipelines, 35 framework reinforcements, 36 carriage gussets, 37 carriages, 38 bolts, 39 normally closed temperature control pipe plugs, 40 heat collector housings, 41 insulation materials, 42 circulation mozzles, 43 outlet pipes, 44 water inlet pipes, 45 glass plates, 46 blowoff valves, 47 glass sealings point, 48 glass extraction electrodes, 49 distilled water bottles, 50 liquid level self-sustaining control valves, 51 supports, 52 distilled water return ducts, 53 floatation type water fetching devices, 54 pressure control water seal arrangements, 55 air intaking and exhausting overflow pipes, 56 condensers, 57 air inlet pipe, 58 thermosyphon circulation air deflectors, 59 ultraviolet germicidal lamps, the 60 float-controlled water intake valves of giving, 61 water levels control U pipe, 62 air pressure valves, 63 water tanks, 64 intake pipes, 65 water inlet pipes, water intaking assembly sealing flange is given in 66 intake and exhaust, the automatic switching valve of the 67 floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, 68 adpting flanges, 69 stovepipes, 70 water chimney pipes, 71 thermal siphon stream guiding tube, 72 water tank transfiguration pistons, 73 floating control altitude valves, 74 telescopic transfiguration water pockets
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the 1st embodiment.Among the figure: solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the circulation tubular fluid heat exchanging chamber body device of lateral arrangement.Static good antiscale property all-glass casing metal heat pipe 17, all-glass casing metal heat pipe 16, glass ring cavity heat pipe 12 etc. are installed on the circulation tubulose fluid hose 10 through sealing positioner 4 and puller bolt 13 pressure balances by sealing positioners such as ripple tube wall 2, sealing cap 18, built-in pressure balance seal cap 5, pressure balance sucker 6, the adiabatic self-locking glass tube 15 of all-glass casing heat pipe, pressure balance seal circle 7, seal washers 9.In circulation tubulose fluid hose chamber 1, form installing hole sealing ring 11 and constitute the pressure balance seal installation system that direction is opposite, size is corresponding with seal washer 9, pressure balance seal circle 7, built-in pressure balance seal cap 5, ripple tube wall 2 etc., the tubulose fluid hose chamber 1 interior medium of can realizing circulating has under the higher pressure, can remain the sealing and the bearing operation of all-glass casing heat pipe.Fundamentally overcome the problem that all-glass casing heat pipe condensation end is difficult to pressure bearing and seal.The all-glass casing heat pipe can have certain gradient when installing, and makes things convenient for the backflow of condensation end working media.In the all-glass casing heat pipe under the more situation of working medium, but level is installed.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 constitute the 2nd embodiment, and static good antiscale property all-glass casing metal heat pipe 17, all-glass casing metal heat pipe 16, glass ring cavity heat pipe 12 lateral arrangement pressure balance seal are fixedly installed on the circulation tubulose fluid hose 10 of vertical layout.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment, and static good antiscale property all-glass casing metal heat pipe 17, all-glass casing metal heat pipe 16, glass ring cavity heat pipe 12 arrange that vertically pressure balance seal is fixedly installed on the circulation tubulose fluid hose 10 of lateral arrangement among the figure.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the 4th embodiment, and rotation tracking solar glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the circulation tubulose fluid hose 10 of lateral arrangement among the figure.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the 5th embodiment.Among the figure: static good antiscale property all-glass casing metal heat pipe 17, glass ring cavity heat pipe 12 arrange vertically that by seal washer 9, installing hole sealing ring 11, puller bolt 13, sealing positioner 4, bolt 38 double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on lateral arrangement and is fixed on the heat collecting module that is connected to form by circulation tubulose fluid hose 10, outlet pipe 43, water inlet pipe 44, carriage 37, carriage gusset 36, framework reinforcement 35, framework reinforcement tie point 32, make solar water heater can realize sealing, bearing operation.Insulation material 41, heat collector housing 40 and glass plate 45 are formed the shell of heat collecting module, make it can become building element and use, and realize the combination of solar energy heat collector and building.
Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are the 6th embodiment.Among the figure: glass ring cavity heat pipe 12, the 16 vertical circulations of arranging that single installing hole combination pit bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in lateral arrangement of all-glass casing metal heat pipe are used on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules, and other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are the 7th embodiment.Among the figure: glass ring cavity heat pipe 12, all-glass casing metal heat pipe 16 arrange that vertically single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure fastening pressure balanced seal is fixedly installed in the circulation of lateral arrangement with on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 16 is the 8th embodiment.The circulation that fastening, the single installing hole combination of the single installing hole combined sucker of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement bolt roof pressure pit bolt roof pressure is fastening among the figure, double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on vertical layout is with on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity combination of sets thermal modules.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Figure 17, Figure 18 form the 9th embodiment.Among the figure: solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe lateral arrangement pressure balance seal is fixedly installed in the circulation of vertical layout and arranges fastening, the single installing hole combination of single installing hole combined sucker bolt roof pressure pit bolt roof pressure circulation tubular fluid heat exchange cavity three joint group intersection thermal modules fastening, that double mounting port bolt self-locking solid pressure dynamic balance sealing and fixing is installed on lateral arrangement with tubulose.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 19 is the 10th embodiment.Figure 19 is by the 6th embodiment and by circulation tubulose fluid hose 10, insulation material 41, attemperater and water inlet pipe 43 that heat collector housing 40 constitutes, outlet pipe 44, the cycle set thermic devices that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 58 connects and composes, the hot water that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 58 is produced the 6th embodiment heat collector in device, deliver to the water surface of water tank 63 by the thermosyphon circulation system, float-controlled floating water intaking Automatic Water System 53 is added into cold water the bottom of water tank 63, water intaking is floated the control automatic water supplement by the water float from surface water intaking and realization, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 55, pressure control water seal arrangement 54 is formed water seal intake and exhaust overflow mechanism, can realize the intake and exhaust relief function, realize the antifreeze function of water tank simultaneously.The condenser system that air pressure valve 62, air inlet pipe 57, heat collector housing 40, condenser 56 are formed steam is produced and is drunk distilled water, automatically control the distilled water extraction system by the cistern water level that distilled water return duct 52, liquid level self-sustaining control valve 50, water level control U pipe 61 are formed, collect the distilled water collection decontamination system that distilled water is made up of distilled water bottle 49, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 59, the realization solar water heater is produced distilled water.
Figure 20 is the 11st embodiment.Figure 20 cycle set thermic devices that to be the 6th embodiment connect and compose with the attemperater that is made of circulation tubulose fluid hose 10, insulation material 41, heat collector housing 40 and water inlet pipe 43, outlet pipe 44, thermosyphon circulation air deflector 58.The hot water that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 58 is produced the 6th embodiment heat collector in device, deliver to the water surface of water tank 63 by the thermosyphon circulation system, float-controlled floating water intaking Automatic Water System 53 is added into cold water the bottom of water tank 63, water intaking is floated the control automatic water supplement by the water float from surface water intaking and realization, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 55, pressure control water seal arrangement 54 are formed water seal intake and exhaust overflow mechanism, can realize the intake and exhaust relief function, realize the antifreeze function of water tank simultaneously.Floatation type water fetching device 53, the automatic switching valve 67 of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 55, pressure control water seal arrangement 54 constitute automatic conversion of the non-pressure-bearing of pressure-bearing and give water intake system.
Figure 21 is the 12nd embodiment.Figure 21 is the 7th embodiment and has thermal siphon water chimney pipe 70 and hose type thermal siphon 71, chimney 69, tube connector 68, water tank 63 and the float-controlled schematic diagram of giving the retaining EGR of compositions such as water intake valve 60, distilled water return duct 52, water level control U pipe 61, distilled water bottle 49, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 59, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 55, insulation material 41.Its circulation theory is equal to the 11st embodiment.
Figure 22 is the 13rd embodiment.Figure 22 is the 6th embodiment and the combining of water-storing device.Which is provided with the distilled water water-retention sac of being made up of water tank transfiguration piston 72, distilled water return duct 52, floating control altitude valve 73, its operation logic equals the 11st embodiment.Figure 23 is the 14th embodiment.Figure 23 is the 8th embodiment and the combining of water-storing device.Its distilled water retaining water pocket is telescopic transfiguration water pocket 74, and its circulation theory is a thermosyphon circulation.Other is equal to the 11st embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity, solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, installation pore, seal, insulation material, shell, Inlet and outlet water utilidor, water-storing device, condensation cooling device, framework, support and the fastening bolt that comprise circulation usefulness, it is characterized in that: the pressure direction along the pipe bearing of trend that installation pore or the locating surface of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity born is opposite, and size is balance mutually; Have an installation insertion hole corresponding on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity and sealing surface is installed with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, described installation insertion hole and installation sealing surface are formed one group of installed surface, or have two installation insertion holes corresponding with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity and sealing surface is installed, described installation jack and installation sealing surface are formed one group of installed surface; Insertion hole is installed or is installed sealing ring or sealing sucker are installed on the sealing surface, the condensation segment of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is sealingly fastened on the installation insertion hole on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall by sealing ring or sealing ring and sealing sucker, or be fixed in and install on the insertion hole and install on the sealing surface, locate by fastening location bolted, at least one solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe one or both sides correspondence is installed on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity, insulation material, shell, framework and fastening bolt and solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of circulation usefulness is connected to each other the composition heat collecting module, heat collecting module is connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor, and the Inlet and outlet water utilidor is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in collecting system top; Be equipped with in the water-storing device to water intaking, air inlet and outlet device; The condensation cooling device is installed on the water-storing device, and the water vapour at water-storing device top is drawn after the condensation in the backflow water-storing device, keeps the certain water level of water-storing device, makes the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe be immersed in the water all the time; The temperature control cooling device of heat collecting module is arranged at the two ends of heat collecting module.
2. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: the installation sealing surface of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is at least one, sealing surface is installed to be located between thermal-arrest section and the condensation segment, has spacing sealing surface, fastener is sealingly fastened on the installation insertion hole on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall by sealing ring or sealing ring and sealing sucker and spacing sealing surface or installs on the sealing surface, sealing surface is installed to be sealedly connected on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity by sealing ring or sealing ring and sealing sucker, make the pressure direction that pore or locating surface bore that connection is installed opposite, size is balance mutually; Have at least one on the tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity and the corresponding installation insertion hole of sealing surface is installed, the corresponding sealing surface of installing of insertion hole is installed, form one group of installed surface with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe; The tube wall of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity or be pipe or for the anti-deformation pressure-bearing pipe of reinforcement to be arranged or be the pressure-bearing pipe of horizontal vertical connection intercommunication.
3. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall connecting pipe, framework and reinforcement are located by fastening location bolted, be connected to each other with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe and be one, assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, and heat collecting module is connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor.
4. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: tubular fluid heat exchange cavity tube wall connecting pipe, framework, reinforcement are by fastening bolt location, be connected to each other with the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe and be one, assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, are connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor; The housing that framework is outer or be glass or be the plate of other material, the side to light at least of framework is equipped with glass plate, is provided with the light focusing surface in the framework, and the filtration dehydrating breather is installed on the accumulation of light focusing surface, and the filtration dehydrating breather is connected with atmosphere by air bleeding valve; The solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is installed photovoltaic cell glassy metal sealing-in lead-out wire, or static good antiscale property glassy metal sealing-in electrode is installed, and the non-heat collector surface side to light of heat collecting module is installed solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
5. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, and it is characterized in that: the Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are the bottom feedwater, and water fetching device is floating water intaking, and air inlet and outlet device is the water seal exhaust; The water circulation system that water supply device is formed is the water tank bottom water intaking, through the heating of solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe, imports water tank retaining top layer by the hot water air deflector, realizes thermosyphon circulation.
6. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, and it is characterized in that: the Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are that the feedwater of pressure is arranged at the bottom, and water fetching device is for there being the floating water intaking of pressure, and air inlet and outlet device is that the floating non-pressure-bearing of automatic control pressure-bearing of water transforms intake and exhaust automatically.
7. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: the condensation cooling device is installed on the water-storing device, the water vapour at water-storing device top is drawn, enter condenser, condensed water is by U-shaped pipe hydraulic control device, form producing of distilled water in conjunction with non-return valve and condensed water water-storing device, the condensate return water-storing device, water-storing device keeps the certain water level of water-storing device automatically, the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe is immersed in the water all the time, and the water vapour air intake is provided with air pressure automatic control valve; The pressure-bearing type distilled water device that the condensation cooling device is installed on the water-storing device is the transfiguration accumulator, and water fetching device is provided with the water level autocontrol valve.
8. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module is provided with Inlet and outlet water and connects duct ligation, realize laterally with other module or vertically be connected, pipeline is as the trunk of framework simultaneously, realize the switching of leaking water Yu not leaking water of pipeline by normally closed temperature control pipe plug seal bond, and which is provided with the pipe valve that blowdown is used; Wherein be provided with the temperature control air inlet and exhaust valve at the diagonal angle, two ends of the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module, this valve is normally off in operating temperature range, and the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module directly uses as water storage box.
9. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe in the heat collecting module framework or be open-type, or be closed, the heat collecting module of sealing side to light at least is a glass plate, or for the side to light of heat collecting module framework both sides and the back side be glass plate, glass plate is a safety glass, framework be provided with the installation groove of support combination be connected keyhole, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe conveniently is tightly connected forms thermal-arrest metope and thermal-arrest tiling, install in the groove and be filled with flexible thermal-insulating sealing material, heat collecting module is provided with the electrode terminal of drawing photovoltaic cell power supply and static good antiscale property electrode.
10. solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe pressure-bearing according to claim 1 is installed the thermal-arrest water-storing device, it is characterized in that: the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module or for vertically arranging, or be lateral arrangement, or for being in tilted layout, the tube wall or the straight tube of tubular fluid heat exchange cavity, or bend pipe, a plurality of heat collecting modules are connected and fixed and are installed on the support, be combined into heat collector surface, heat collector surface uses as body of wall and watt plate, the condensation end of the solar energy glass heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe of installing on the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module must level or is higher than collecting end of heat, so that working media flows automatically to the bottom of collecting end of heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004101551883A CN1727808B (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004101551883A CN1727808B (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1727808A CN1727808A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| CN1727808B true CN1727808B (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004101551883A Expired - Fee Related CN1727808B (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy |
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| CN (1) | CN1727808B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104913520B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2016-09-07 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly |
| CN109539608B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-07-31 | 广州市铂高太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar vacuum heat collecting tube mounting structure |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3236882A1 (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-05 | Vama Vertrieb Von Anlagen Und Maschinen Gmbh & Co Kg, 3200 Hildesheim | Solar installation with heat tube collectors |
| CN1434256A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 徐宝安 | Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy |
| CN1512117A (en) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-14 | 徐宝安 | Mounting device for solar energy vacuum heat collecting tube and using method |
| CN2757039Y (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-08 | 徐宝安 | Pressure bearing mounting heat collecting and water storage device for solar glass hot tube vacuum heat collecting tube |
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 CN CN2004101551883A patent/CN1727808B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3236882A1 (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-05 | Vama Vertrieb Von Anlagen Und Maschinen Gmbh & Co Kg, 3200 Hildesheim | Solar installation with heat tube collectors |
| CN1434256A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 徐宝安 | Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy |
| CN1512117A (en) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-14 | 徐宝安 | Mounting device for solar energy vacuum heat collecting tube and using method |
| CN2757039Y (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-08 | 徐宝安 | Pressure bearing mounting heat collecting and water storage device for solar glass hot tube vacuum heat collecting tube |
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| CN1727808A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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