CN104913520B - A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly - Google Patents
A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN104913520B CN104913520B CN201510383238.1A CN201510383238A CN104913520B CN 104913520 B CN104913520 B CN 104913520B CN 201510383238 A CN201510383238 A CN 201510383238A CN 104913520 B CN104913520 B CN 104913520B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly, mainly include double glass vacuum tube, aluminium sheet, photovoltaic panel, U-shaped copper pipe and heat pipe；Aluminium sheet longitudinal direction two ends are rolled downwards, and these two ends rolled encase a side pipe of U-shaped copper pipe respectively；Heat pipe is sandwiched in arcs of recesses upwards in the middle of aluminium sheet；The positive exterior surface of the evaporation ends of heat pipe scribbles heat absorbing coating；On the aluminium sheet that two fillet type photovoltaic panel are pasted onto and lay respectively at heat pipe both sides；U-shaped copper pipe and heat pipe heat-conducting glue are pasted onto on aluminium sheet；The above-mentioned structure being made up of aluminium sheet, photovoltaic panel, U-shaped copper pipe, heat pipe is placed in double glass vacuum tube, and the condensation end of the open end of U-shaped copper pipe and heat pipe stretches out from double glass vacuum tube one end.The present invention can improve the leaving water temperature of system for bathing, hot water radiation heating in winter etc., and air source heat pump is recycled as ancillary method, improves systematic entirety energy, the thermal efficiency and stability, reduces non-heating season power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar cogeneration technical field, relate in particular in solar cogeneration
A kind of heat-pipe type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly, and apply this heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly
A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device and a kind of cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system.
Background technology
At present, solar utilization technique mainly includes solar energy power generating and solar water heater.Solar energy
Water heater is mainly used in family expenses domestic hot-water, but when Building Heat water warm, exist leaving water temperature the highest,
The thermal efficiency is low and the problem such as poor stability.Solar energy photovoltaic panel is the main device of solar electrical energy generation, and it is not only
Can be generated electricity supply building electricity consumption, and can serve as the exterior finish of building, forms one with building itself,
Not only practicality but also attractive in appearance.But at present, solar energy photovoltaic panel photoelectric transformation efficiency is low, monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel generating effect
Rate a maximum of about of 17-19%, polysilicon photovoltaic panel generating efficiency about 15%.Correlative study shows, photovoltaic panel generates electricity
Efficiency and its operating temperature have very important relation.Photovoltaic panel temperature is the highest, and its generating efficiency is the lowest,
And temperature often rises 10 DEG C, efficiency about reduces by 0.5%.Therefore, in order to improve solar energy photovoltaic panel generating efficiency,
Its operating temperature can be reduced realize by it cooled down.
In recent years, some scholars are by utilizing air or water to cool down solar energy photovoltaic panel, and research finds,
It is water-cooled solar energy photovoltaic panel than air good cooling results.But, when leaving water temperature is required higher,
Cooling effect weakens, and then decrease of power generation；If leaving water temperature is relatively low, then cannot be used directly for building and adopt
Warm family expenses domestic hot-water.If photovoltaic panel cooling provision is combined with heat pump cycle, use refrigeration work
The upright cooling photovoltaic panel that connects, not only can be used as photovoltaic panel the evaporimeter of heat pump cycle, carry for heat pump cycle
Supplying heat source, and owing to its boiling point is low, more preferable cooling effect can be obtained, improve solar energy photovoltaic panel electricity
Efficiency.Minority scholar's research plate type solar photovoltaic heat pump system, its electrical efficiency cools down than water and air
Improve a lot under measure, but still there are two problems.One is that Flat type photovoltaic plate front heat loss is high, leads
Pyrogenicity efficiency declines, and two is to use reinforcement measure to cause roof load to increase for opposing wind load.
It addition, in non-heating season building only domestic hot-water's demand, thermic load reduces, to the requirement of water temperature also
Corresponding reduce, now, if still through heat pump cycle provide heat meet domestic hot-water's workload demand just as
" low load with strong power ", consumes a large amount of electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is precisely in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and propose a kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic
Power generation and heat collection assembly and apply a kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation collection of this heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly
Hot device and a kind of cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly, mainly includes double glass vacuum tube, aluminium sheet, photovoltaic panel, U-shaped
Copper pipe and heat pipe；Aluminium sheet longitudinal direction two ends are rolled downwards, and these two ends rolled encase the side of U-shaped copper pipe respectively
Pipe；Heat pipe is sandwiched in arcs of recesses upwards in the middle of aluminium sheet；The positive exterior surface of the evaporation ends of heat pipe scribbles heat absorption
Coating；On the aluminium sheet that two fillet type photovoltaic panel are pasted onto and lay respectively at heat pipe both sides；U-shaped copper pipe and heat pipe
It is pasted onto on aluminium sheet with heat-conducting glue；By the above-mentioned structure being made up of aluminium sheet, photovoltaic panel, U-shaped copper pipe, heat pipe
It is placed in double glass vacuum tube, and the condensation end of the open end of U-shaped copper pipe and heat pipe is stretched from double glass vacuum tube one end
Go out.
Wherein, the electrode of two photovoltaic panel of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly is in series or after parallel connection by drawing
Outlet is drawn from one end of double glass vacuum tubes.
A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device, by multiple aforesaid heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assemblies and connection
Case forms；Open end between the U-shaped copper pipe of different heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assemblies is connected in series, no
Header is inserted with the condensation end of the heat pipe of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly.
In heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device, the photovoltaic panel lead-out wire of each heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly uses
Series/parallel combines.
A kind of cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system, by above-mentioned heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device, compressor, water
Air-cooled condenser, air-cooled evaporimeter, expansion valve, water pump and hot water storage tank composition；Wherein, heat pipe-type light
Volt electric power generating heat collector is connected to form heat pump with compressor, water cooled condenser, air-cooled evaporimeter, expansion valve
The circulatory system；In heat pump circulating system: compressor and expansion valve are connected to heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting
The U-shaped copper pipe open end of device both sides extends on pipeline, and heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device is opened by U-shaped copper pipe
The extension pipeline putting end is in parallel with the condenser side of air-cooled evaporimeter and water cooled condenser；Water-cooled condenses
It is connected to hot water storage tank after the cooling water side of device is in parallel with header；Header is connected in series with water pump and hot water storage tank.
Wherein, in above-mentioned cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system: heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device passes through U-shaped copper
The extension pipeline of pipe open end and air-cooled evaporimeter constitute air source heat pump circulation；Heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation collection
Hot device constitutes photovoltaic heat pump by the extension pipeline of U-shaped copper pipe open end and water cooled condenser and circulates.
Wherein, in above-mentioned cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system: cold at water pump water outlet end and water cooled condenser
On the pipeline of Que Shui side UNICOM, valve one is set, to control cooling water side and the hot water storage tank of water cooled condenser
The switch of the water loops constituted and water yield ratio；The water pump water outlet end pipeline with header UNICOM arranges valve
Two, to control switch and the water yield ratio of the water loops that header and hot water storage tank are constituted；At air-cooled evaporimeter
Coolant outlet or inlet side pipeline on valve three is set, with control air source heat pump circulation；In water-cooled
The evaporative condenser side of condenser arranges valve four, to control photovoltaic heat pump circulation.
A kind of method of work based on aforementioned cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system, described heat pipe solar energy electricity
Coproduction composite energy supply system may select one of following Three models and runs:
(1) " photovoltaic generation+heat collector tube " pattern: close valve one and valve three, in non-heating season solar radiation
In the case of intensity is higher, providing domestic hot-water by heat collector tube, photovoltaic generation provides building electricity consumption, heat
Photovoltaic panel is played cooling effect by pipe, it is not necessary to run heat pump cycle and air source heat pump circulation；
(2) " photovoltaic generation+photovoltaic heat pump circulation+heat collector tube " pattern: close valve three, at whole Heating Season or
In the case of person's non-heating season intensity of solar radiation is relatively low, provide part heat, light latent heat by heat collector tube
Pump circulation provide remaining by heat, can regulate according to intensity of solar radiation and hot water temperature's demand flow through header and
The water yield ratio of water cooled condenser, photovoltaic generation provides building electricity consumption, water cooled condenser and heat pipe simultaneously
Photovoltaic panel is played cooling effect；
(3) " photovoltaic generation+air source heat pump circulation " pattern: close valve two and valve four, at solar energy
Cannot meet in the case of using heat demand, provide building air heating heat, light by air source heat pump circulation
Volt generating provides building electricity consumption, and photovoltaic panel is played cooling effect by air-cooled evaporimeter, it is ensured that security of system is steady
Fixed operation.
The present invention is by designing the structure of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly dexterously, and improving, photovoltaic panel is cold
But while effect and generating efficiency, effectively reduce the heat loss of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device, solve
Flat type solar heat collector front heat loss is high and the problem that increases load-bearing load.It addition, electron tubes type
Structure designs, and can reduce wind load and load-bearing load.
It addition, the present invention is heat pipe-type thermal-arrest, photovoltaic generation, photovoltaic heat pump circulation, air source heat pump circulation
Closing four is one, it is achieved cogeneration and mutually promoting.Heat pump cycle can improve the leaving water temperature of system and be used for
Bathing, hot water radiation heating in winter etc., air source heat pump is recycled as ancillary method, improves system whole
Body performance, the thermal efficiency and stability, reduce non-heating season power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system plane including heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device structure；
Fig. 2 is heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting modular construction schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
See accompanying drawing 2, a kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly, mainly include double glass vacuum tube 4, aluminium sheet
16, photovoltaic panel 7, U-shaped copper pipe 6 and heat pipe 5.Two ends on aluminium sheet 16 longitudinal length are rolled downwards, point
Do not grip and sandwich heat pipe 5 in arcs of recesses upwards in the middle of a U-shaped copper pipe 6 wherein side pipe, aluminium sheet 16,
Positive exterior surface (i.e. towards sunny side) at heat pipe 5 evaporation ends coats heat absorbing coating 17, two fillet type light
On the volt aluminium sheet 16 that is pasted onto of plate 7 and lay respectively at heat pipe 5 both sides, by aluminium sheet 16 and U-shaped copper pipe 6 and
Heat pipe 5 is pasted with heat-conducting glue；The knot that above-mentioned aluminium sheet 16, photovoltaic panel 7, U-shaped copper pipe 6, heat pipe 5 are formed
Structure is positioned in double glass vacuum tube 4, and the condensation end of the open end of U-shaped copper pipe 6 and heat pipe 5 is true from double glass
Blank pipe 4 one end is stretched out, thus forms a heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly.For refrigeration in U-shaped copper pipe 6
Agent passage.The electrode of two photovoltaic panel 7 is in series or after parallel connection by the most double glass vacuum tubes 4 of photovoltaic panel lead-out wire
Certain one end draw, this structure uses routine techniques means to implement, therefore is unillustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Two fillet type photovoltaic panel 7 are cooled down by filling cold-producing medium in U-shaped copper pipe 6.Cold-producing medium is than other
Medium (such as water) good cooling results, can improve generating efficiency, the evaporation of cold-producing medium heat absorption simultaneously, pass through
Heat pump cycle promotes energy level.
According to thermoelectricity workload demand, several heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assemblies can be connected in parallel,
Heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device is constituted with header 3.Different heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assemblies U-shaped
Open end between copper pipe 6 is connected in series, the condensation of the heat pipe 5 of different heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assemblies
End inserts in header 3.For cooling water in header 3.In heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device, each photovoltaic panel is drawn
Line can carry out series/parallel combination according to needs by root load, and this structure is prior art therefore not shown.
The invention allows for a kind of cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system, by above-mentioned heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation collection
Hot device, compressor 11, water cooled condenser 8, air-cooled evaporimeter 9, expansion valve 10, water pump 2 and storage
Boiler 1 forms.Heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device and compressor 11, water cooled condenser 8, air-cooled
Evaporimeter 9, expansion valve 10 are connected to form heat pump circulating system.Wherein, compressor 11 and expansion valve 10 points
The U-shaped copper pipe open end not being connected to heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device both sides extends on pipeline, heat pipe-type light
Volt electric power generating heat collector is condensed with air-cooled evaporimeter 9 and water-cooled by the extension pipeline of U-shaped copper pipe open end
The evaporative condenser side of device 8 is in parallel.It is connected to after the cooling water side of water cooled condenser 8 is in parallel with header 3 store
Boiler 1；Header 3 is connected in series with water pump 2 and hot water storage tank 1.
Wherein, heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device is by the extension pipeline of U-shaped copper pipe open end and air-cooled steaming
Send out device 9 and constitute air source heat pump circulation；Heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting device passes through U-shaped copper pipe open end and water
Air-cooled condenser 8 constitutes photovoltaic heat pump circulation.
Control valve is set up, it is possible to achieve different working modes in the pipeline of cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system,
To meet different workload demands.Wherein, at the cooling water side of water pump 2 water side Yu water cooled condenser 8
Valve 1 is set on the pipeline of UNICOM, to control cooling water side and the hot water storage tank 1 of water cooled condenser 8
The switch of the water loops constituted and water yield ratio；Water pump 2 water side pipeline with header 3 UNICOM is arranged
Valve 2 13, to control switch and the water yield ratio of the water loops that header 3 and hot water storage tank 1 are constituted；At wind
On the coolant outlet of cold type evaporimeter 9 or inlet side pipeline, valve 3 14 is set, to control air source heat pump
Circulation；Valve 4 15 is set in the evaporative condenser side of water cooled condenser 8, to control photovoltaic heat pump circulation.
The cogeneration of heat and power composite energy supply system of the present invention can select to use the most different fortune according to actual conditions
One of row mode:
" photovoltaic generation+heat collector tube " pattern: close valve 1, valve 3 14.At non-heating season too
In the case of sun radiation intensity is higher, providing domestic hot-water by heat collector tube, photovoltaic generation provides for building
Electricity, photovoltaic panel is played cooling effect by heat pipe, it is not necessary to run heat pump cycle and air source heat pump circulation.
" photovoltaic generation+photovoltaic heat pump circulation+heat collector tube " pattern: close valve 3 14.In whole heating
Season or non-heating season intensity of solar radiation relatively low in the case of, provide part hot by heat collector tube, light
Volt heat pump cycle provides remaining by heat, can regulate according to intensity of solar radiation and hot water temperature's demand and flow through connection
The water yield ratio of case and water cooled condenser, photovoltaic generation provides building electricity consumption, water cooled condenser and heat pipe
Photovoltaic panel is played cooling effect simultaneously.
" photovoltaic generation+air source heat pump circulation " pattern: close valve 2 13, valve 4 15.At the sun
Can cannot meet in the case of using heat demand, provide building air heating heat by air source heat pump circulation,
Photovoltaic generation provides building electricity consumption, and photovoltaic panel is played cooling effect by air-cooled evaporimeter, it is ensured that security of system
Stable operation.
Claims (2)
1. a heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly, it is characterised in that:
Mainly include double glass vacuum tube (4), aluminium sheet (16), photovoltaic panel (7), U-shaped copper pipe (6) and heat pipe (5)；
The longitudinal two ends of aluminium sheet (16) are rolled downwards, and these two ends rolled encase a side pipe of U-shaped copper pipe (6) respectively；
Heat pipe (5) is sandwiched in arcs of recesses upwards in the middle of aluminium sheet (16)；
The positive exterior surface of the evaporation ends of heat pipe (5) scribbles heat absorbing coating (17)；
The aluminium sheet (16) that two fillets type photovoltaic panel (7) are pasted onto is upper and lays respectively at heat pipe (5) both sides；
U-shaped copper pipe (6) and heat pipe (5) heat-conducting glue are pasted onto on aluminium sheet (16)；
The above-mentioned structure being made up of aluminium sheet (16), photovoltaic panel (7), U-shaped copper pipe (6), heat pipe (5) is placed in double glass vacuum tube
(4) in, and the condensation end of the open end of U-shaped copper pipe (6) and heat pipe (5) stretches out from double glass vacuum tube (4) one end.
2. a kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The electrode of two photovoltaic panel (7) is in series or is drawn from one end of double glass vacuum tubes (4) by photovoltaic panel lead-out wire after parallel connection.
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| CN201510383238.1A CN104913520B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly |
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| CN201510383238.1A CN104913520B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of heat pipe-type photovoltaic generation heat collecting assembly |
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| CN104913520B true CN104913520B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN108631726A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-09 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of inorganic heat tubular type photovoltaic cell cooling structure |
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| JPS60171355A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-04 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Solar heat water heater |
| CN1453524A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | 罗桂荣 | Serially connected solar heat collector |
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