CN201246923Y - Heat pump system evaporator and solar photovoltaic heat collectors composite heat source apparatus - Google Patents
Heat pump system evaporator and solar photovoltaic heat collectors composite heat source apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN201246923Y CN201246923Y CNU200820042261XU CN200820042261U CN201246923Y CN 201246923 Y CN201246923 Y CN 201246923Y CN U200820042261X U CNU200820042261X U CN U200820042261XU CN 200820042261 U CN200820042261 U CN 200820042261U CN 201246923 Y CN201246923 Y CN 201246923Y
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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Abstract
热泵系统蒸发器与太阳能光伏集热器复合热源装置包括复合热源集热蒸发器、热泵热水系统和光电转化与蓄存装置，该装置的核心部件为对流型光电转化强化与光热回收全工况复合热源装置，该装置采用光伏电池板(5)吸收太阳光能，用风机(4)驱动空气进行强迫对流换热，降低光伏板温度，从而提高光伏电池的光电转换效率；同时空气将所得热量释放给固定在集热板(6)背面的热泵系统蒸发器，从而能起到提升热泵蒸发温度的效果，提高热泵运行效率；此外，由于Z型旋转风门(10)的设置，使得在太阳辐射较弱或没有太阳辐射时，热泵系统蒸发器能吸收环境空气中热量作为能量补充，进而保证热泵系统的连续运行。
The heat pump system evaporator and solar photovoltaic collector composite heat source device includes a composite heat source heat collector evaporator, a heat pump hot water system, and a photoelectric conversion and storage device. The core components of the device are convective photoelectric conversion enhancement and photothermal recovery. A composite heat source device, the device uses a photovoltaic panel (5) to absorb solar light energy, and uses a fan (4) to drive air to perform forced convection heat exchange, reducing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell; at the same time, the air converts the obtained The heat is released to the evaporator of the heat pump system fixed on the back of the heat collecting plate (6), so as to increase the evaporation temperature of the heat pump and improve the operating efficiency of the heat pump; in addition, due to the setting of the Z-shaped rotary damper (10), the solar When the radiation is weak or there is no solar radiation, the evaporator of the heat pump system can absorb the heat in the ambient air as energy supplement, thereby ensuring the continuous operation of the heat pump system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is based on opto-electronic conversion theory, heat pump basis and enhanced heat exchange theory, the heat pump evaporimeter of proposition and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device.Relate to solar utilization technique, photoelectric conversion technique, enhanced heat exchange technology and heat pump techniques.
Background technology
Traditional fossil energy resource is exhausted day by day, and utilizes serious environment pollution in the process, has restricted the sustainable development of World Economics.Meanwhile, human the demand of the energy is growing on and on, has become the important strategic goods and materials, in this case, solar energy more and more receives common people's concern as new forms of energy such as the safety of a kind of " inexhaustible ", energy-saving and environmental protection.
Solar energy power generating is the important development direction of regenerative resource, and solar energy power generating ranked first in global regenerative resource total amount average annual growth rate rank in 2000～2004 years.Photovoltaic generation has flexible for installation, with characteristics such as other energy are with strong complementarity.Photovoltaic generation can fundamentally solve human energy problem, cleanliness without any pollution.Simultaneously, because the heat pump operational efficiency is higher, solar energy heat pump system can further promote energy taste, energy savings.
Photovoltaic cell absorbs solar energy luminous energy, is electric energy with transform light energy, and its conversion efficiency reduces along with the rising of cell panel temperature.Tradition photovoltaic conversion equipment only absorbs solar energy luminous energy, and does not rationally utilize solar energy, causes certain energy waste.Convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source device that this patent proposes utilize solar energy luminous energy and heat energy simultaneously, farthest to utilize solar energy.Simultaneously because the forced-convection heat transfer effect of air, photovoltaic electroplax temperature reduces, photoelectric transformation efficiency be higher than traditional single absorption luminous energy photoelectric conversion device.Simultaneously, photoelectric conversion device and solar energy heat pump system evaporimeter are combined, can not only further reduce the effect of photovoltaic electroplax surface temperature, air discharges the solar heat that absorbs to the heat pump evaporimeter simultaneously, can improve the evaporating temperature of evaporimeter, thereby improve operation of heat pump efficient, thereby have the effect that improves photoelectric transformation efficiency and photo-thermal conversion efficiency simultaneously.
In addition, but because the setting of Z-shaped rotation air register makes that when not having solar energy or solar radiation more weak evaporimeter absorbs heat as energy supplement from surrounding air, thereby the continuous operation of heat pump heating system guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of heat pump evaporimeter and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device that absorbs solar energy luminous energy and heat energy simultaneously, to absorb to greatest extent and rationally to utilize solar energy, simultaneously, system is optimized, to guarantee the continuous high-efficient operation of system, solve the shortcoming that ordinary straight expanding solar heat-pump system can't move when not having solar radiation.
Technical scheme: heat pump evaporimeter of the present utility model and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device comprise that composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, heat pump hot-water system and photoelectricity transform and stores device, wherein,
Composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter comprises air inlet, air outlet, clear glass cover plate, blower fan, photovoltaic battery panel, thermal-arrest plate, copper tube coil, fin, blinds rain-screening aeration plate, Z-shaped rotary air valve, ventilating opening; In composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, the top of thermal-arrest plate is photovoltaic battery panel, the bottom of thermal-arrest plate is fin and copper tube coil, air inlet and air outlet are located at the same end of thermal-arrest plate, lay respectively at the upper and lower of thermal-arrest plate, ventilating opening is positioned at the other end of thermal-arrest plate, and blower fan is positioned at the air inlet place, blinds rain-screening aeration plate, Z-shaped rotary air valve are located at the air intake of composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, and the clear glass cover plate is positioned at the upper face of composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter;
Photoelectricity transforms and stores device and comprises photovoltaic battery panel, inverter, batteries, the output termination inverter of photovoltaic battery panel, the output termination batteries and the electrical appliance of inverter;
Heat pump hot-water system comprises compressor, water cold sleeve condenser, heating power expansion valve, heat storage water tank, water pump; The refrigerant pipe input of the cold double-pipe condenser of output water receiving of compressor, the refrigerant pipe output of water cold sleeve condenser connects copper tube coil by heating power expansion valve, the input of another termination compressor of copper tube coil; The water pipe output of water cold sleeve condenser connects heat storage water tank by water pump, the water pipe input of the cold double-pipe condenser of output water receiving of heat storage water tank.
Establish the air channel between the ventilating opening of described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter and the blower fan, air is through air channel and blower fan, flaring air channel through the blower fan exit, then by entering the thermal-arrest evaporimeter behind the air inlet that is provided with homogenizing plate, between thermal-arrest plate and clear glass cover plate, flow through, enter thermal-arrest backboard face through the ventilating opening on the thermal-arrest plate, after flowing through the heat pump evaporation coil, behind return air inlet, wave cutter blower fan inlet scoop and carry out new round circulation or enter in the outdoor air by ventilating opening through reducing the air channel.
Z-shaped rotary air valve in the described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter is arranged on thermal-arrest evaporimeter top, by adjusting Z-shaped rotary air valve, can open the air door that links to each other with outdoor air with the closed set hot vaporizer; Be provided with blinds shape ventilating and rain-baffling plate in the Z-shaped rotary air valve, when ventilating, can prevent that rainwater from entering.
The side of described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter and bottom surface all adopt insulation material to be incubated.
Described copper tube coil is with fin outward.
Heat pump evaporimeter described in the utility model and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device are applied in convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and the opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source system, and this system comprises convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source device, compressor, water-cooled condenser, heating power expansion valve, water pump, heat storage water tank.Wherein convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source device, compressor, water-cooled condenser, heating power expansion valve are formed refrigerant loop, and water-cooled condenser, water pump and heat storage water tank connect into a loop by water loops.
Air is under the driving of blower fan, enter the space of forming by thermal-arrest plate and glass cover-plate by the air inlet that has vertical homogenizing plate, wherein the photovoltaic electroplax closely is fixed on the thermal-arrest plate, because air flows, after thermal-arrest plate generation forced-convection heat transfer, enter thermal-arrest plate bottom through thermal-arrest plate ventilating opening, in the passage that thermal-arrest plate and lower part box thereof are formed with heat pump evaporation coil generation forced-convection heat transfer, the heat that absorbs is discharged to evaporator with heat pump, thereby promote the thermo-compression evaporation temperature, and then improve operation of heat pump efficient.
When solar radiant energy was sufficient, the door opening angle was 0, and do not have new wind to enter in the heat convection type photoelectricity evaporation integral device this moment, and air circulates in device, absorbs photovoltaic battery panel and thermal-arrest plate heat, discharges to give the heat pump evaporation coil; When not having solar radiation, the door opening angle is 90 degree, and this moment, the heat pump evaporimeter absorbed heat from surrounding air; When intensity of solar radiation was more weak, the door opening angle was adjusted between 0 to 90 degree, to guarantee the optimization of running efficiency of system.
System work process is as follows:: the cold-producing medium in the evaporimeter enters compressor after absorbing the solar heat evaporation, entering condenser after compressed machine pressurization heats up will discharge to cooling medium-water, pass through heat convection type photoelectricity evaporation integral device evaporator evaporation after the heating power expansion valve throttling again, so finish a circulation.Cooling water in the condenser heat absorption back of heating up enters heat storage water tank under the water pump effect, and then offers life with hot water or heating.
Beneficial effect: the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. because the forced-convection heat transfer of air, and photovoltaic thermal-arrest plate surface heat taken away, discharge and give the heat pump evaporimeter, make the interior temperature of heat convection type photoelectricity evaporation integral device significantly reduce, this system's photovoltaic electroplax temperature is lower than traditional photoelectric conversion device surface temperature, thereby has higher photoelectric transformation efficiency.
2. the heat pump evaporimeter is combined with the photovoltaic heat collector, can make full use of solar energy, promote the heat pump evaporating temperature simultaneously, and then improve operation of heat pump efficient, the more reasonable solar energy that utilizes fully.
3. because the setting of Z-shaped rotary air valve, make more weak or when not having solar radiation in solar radiation, the heat pump evaporimeter can the absorbing environmental air in heat as energy supplement, and then guarantee the continuous operation of heat pump.
4. being arranged so that when door opening or part are opened of blinds rain-screening aeration plate guaranteeing to avoid rainwater to enter when heat convection type photoelectricity evaporation integral device ventilates.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is heat pump evaporimeter and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device schematic diagram.Comprising 1 air inlet, 2 air outlets, 3 clear glass cover plates, 4 blower fans, 5 photovoltaic battery panels, 6 thermal-arrest plates, 7 copper tube coils, 8 fins, 9 blinds rain-screening aeration plates, 10Z shape rotary air valve, 11 compressors, 12 water cold sleeve condensers, 13 heating power expansion valves, 14 heat storage water tanks, 15 water pumps, 16 inverters, 17 batteries, 18 ventilating openings.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of heat pump evaporimeter and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device.Comprising air inlet 1, air outlet 2, clear glass cover plate 3, blower fan 4, photovoltaic battery panel 5, thermal-arrest plate 6, copper tube coil 7, fin 8, ventilating opening 18, flaring/convergent air channel 19, ventilating opening 20, casing 21, air channel 22.
The specific embodiment
Heat pump evaporimeter described in the utility model and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device are applied in convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and the opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source system, this system as shown in Figure 1, with convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source device is core component, make full use of solar energy luminous energy and heat energy, traditional solar photovoltaic system is only utilized solar energy luminous energy, and do not utilize the shortcoming of solar energy, adopt the mode of forced ventilation convection current to combine photovoltaic heat collector/evaporator with heat pump, not only reduced the temperature of photovoltaic electroplax, improve photoelectric transformation efficiency, the heat pump evaporating temperature that raise simultaneously improves operation of heat pump efficient.In addition because being arranged so that of Z-shaped rotary air valve is more weak or when not having solar radiation in solar radiation, the heat pump evaporimeter can the absorbing environmental air in heat as energy supplement, to guarantee the continuous operation of heat pump.
This system comprises convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source device, compressor, water-cooled condenser, heating power expansion valve, water pump, heat storage water tank.Wherein heat convection type photoelectricity evaporation integral device, compressor, water-cooled condenser, heating power expansion valve are formed refrigerant loop, and water-cooled condenser, water pump and heat storage water tank connect into a loop by water loops.The course of work is: the cold-producing medium in the evaporimeter 7 enters compressor 11 after absorbing the solar heat evaporation, entering condenser 12 after compressed machine 11 pressurizations heat up will discharge to cooling medium-water, through entering evaporimeter 17 evaporations in convection photoelectric conversion and intensification and the opto-thermal reclamation full-behavior composite heat source device after heating power expansion valve 13 throttlings, so finish a circulation again.Cooling water in the condenser 12 heat absorption back of heating up enters heat storage water tank 14 under water pump 15 effects, and then offers life with hot water or heating.
This device comprises that composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, heat pump hot-water system and photoelectricity transform and store device, wherein, composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter comprises air inlet 1, air outlet 2, clear glass cover plate 3, blower fan 4, photovoltaic battery panel 5, thermal-arrest plate 6, copper tube coil 7, fin 8, blinds rain-screening aeration plate 9, Z-shaped rotary air valve 10, ventilating opening 18; In composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, the top of thermal-arrest plate 6 is photovoltaic battery panels 5, the bottom of thermal-arrest plate 6 is fin 8 and copper tube coil 7, air inlet 1 and air outlet 2 are located at the same end of thermal-arrest plate 6, lay respectively at the upper and lower of thermal-arrest plate 6, ventilating opening 18 is positioned at the other end of thermal-arrest plate 6, blower fan 4 is positioned at air inlet 1 place, blinds rain-screening aeration plate 9, Z-shaped rotary air valve 10 are located at the air intake of composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, and clear glass cover plate 3 is positioned at the upper face of composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter; The described copper tube coil 7 outer fins 8 that are with.
Photoelectricity transforms and stores device and comprises photovoltaic battery panel 5, inverter 16, batteries 17, the output termination inverter 16 of photovoltaic battery panel 5, the output termination batteries 17 and the electrical appliance of inverter 16;
Heat pump hot-water system comprises compressor 11, water cold sleeve condenser 12, heating power expansion valve 13, heat storage water tank 14, water pump 15; The refrigerant pipe input of the cold double-pipe condenser 12 of output water receiving of compressor 11, the refrigerant pipe output of water cold sleeve condenser 12 connects copper tube coil 7 by heating power expansion valve 13, the input of another termination compressor 11 of copper tube coil 7; The water pipe output of water cold sleeve condenser 12 connects heat storage water tank 14 by water pump 15, the water pipe input of the cold double-pipe condenser 12 of output water receiving of heat storage water tank 14.
Z-shaped rotary air valve 10 in the described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter is arranged on thermal-arrest evaporimeter top, by adjusting Z-shaped rotary air valve 10, can open the air door that links to each other with outdoor air with the closed set hot vaporizer; Be provided with blinds shape ventilating and rain-baffling plate 9 in the Z-shaped rotary air valve 10, when ventilating, can prevent that rainwater from entering.
The side of described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter and bottom surface all adopt insulation material to be incubated.
The course of work of this device is: air is through air channel 22 and blower fan, flaring air channel 19 through blower fan 4 exits, enter the space of forming by thermal-arrest plate 6 and clear glass cover plate 3 by the air inlet 1 that has vertical homogenizing plate, wherein photovoltaic electroplax 5 closely is fixed on the thermal-arrest plate 6, because air flows, after thermal-arrest plate 6 generation forced-convection heat transfers, enter thermal-arrest plate 6 bottoms through thermal-arrest plate ventilating opening 13, in the passage of thermal-arrest plate 6 and lower part box composition thereof with heat pump evaporation coil 7 forced-convection heat transfers take place, the heat that absorbs is discharged to evaporator with heat pump, thereby promote the thermo-compression evaporation temperature, and then improve operation of heat pump efficient.
When solar radiant energy was sufficient, the door opening angle was 0, and do not have new wind to enter in the heat convection type photoelectricity evaporation integral device this moment, and air circulates in device, absorbs photovoltaic battery panel and thermal-arrest plate heat, discharges to give the heat pump evaporation coil; When not having solar radiation, the door opening angle is 90 degree, and this moment, the heat pump evaporimeter absorbed heat from surrounding air; When intensity of solar radiation was more weak, the door opening angle was adjusted between 0 to 90 degree, to guarantee the optimization of running efficiency of system.
Claims (4)
1. heat pump evaporimeter and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device is characterized in that this device comprises that composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, heat pump hot-water system and photoelectricity transform and stores device, wherein,
Composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter comprises air inlet (1), air outlet (2), clear glass cover plate (3), blower fan (4), photovoltaic battery panel (5), thermal-arrest plate (6), copper tube coil (7), fin (8), blinds rain-screening aeration plate (9), Z-shaped rotary air valve (10), ventilating opening (18); In composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, the top of thermal-arrest plate (6) is photovoltaic battery panel (5), the bottom of thermal-arrest plate (6) is fin (8) and copper tube coil (7), air inlet (1) and air outlet (2) are located at the same end of thermal-arrest plate (6), lay respectively at the upper and lower of thermal-arrest plate (6), ventilating opening (18) is positioned at the other end of thermal-arrest plate (6), blower fan (4) is positioned at air inlet (1) and locates, blinds rain-screening aeration plate (9), Z-shaped rotary air valve (10) is located at the air intake of composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter, and clear glass cover plate (3) is positioned at the upper face of composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter;
Photoelectricity transforms and stores device and comprises photovoltaic battery panel (5), inverter (16), batteries (17), the output termination inverter (16) of photovoltaic battery panel (5), the output termination batteries (17) and the electrical appliance of inverter (16);
Heat pump hot-water system comprise compressor (11), water cold sleeve condenser (12), heating power expansion valve (13),
Heat storage water tank (14), water pump (15); The refrigerant pipe input of the cold double-pipe condenser of output water receiving (12) of compressor (11), the refrigerant pipe output of water cold sleeve condenser (12) connects copper tube coil (7) by heating power expansion valve (13), the input of another termination compressor (11) of copper tube coil (7); The water pipe output of water cold sleeve condenser (12) connects heat storage water tank (14) by water pump (15), the water pipe input of the cold double-pipe condenser of output water receiving (12) of heat storage water tank (14).
2. heat pump evaporimeter according to claim 1 and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device, it is characterized in that the Z-shaped rotary air valve (10) in the described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter is arranged on thermal-arrest evaporimeter top, by adjusting Z-shaped rotary air valve (10), can open the air door that links to each other with outdoor air with the closed set hot vaporizer; Be provided with blinds shape ventilating and rain-baffling plate (9) in the Z-shaped rotary air valve (10), when ventilating, can prevent that rainwater from entering.
3. heat pump evaporimeter according to claim 1 and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device is characterized in that the side of described composite heat power supply thermal-arrest evaporimeter and bottom surface all adopt insulation material to be incubated.
4. heat pump evaporimeter according to claim 1 and photovoltaic heat collector composite heat source device is characterized in that the outer fin (8) that is with of described copper tube coil (7).
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| CNU200820042261XU CN201246923Y (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2008-07-29 | Heat pump system evaporator and solar photovoltaic heat collectors composite heat source apparatus |
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2008
- 2008-07-29 CN CNU200820042261XU patent/CN201246923Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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