CN1900622A - Multifunction heat syphon convection circulation solar water heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The solar water heater is composed of solar energy heat collection device, multifunctional water storage installation, water circulated connecting insulated pipefitting, thermosiphon convective cycle plant, unit for feeding and catching water, and air inlet and exhaust unit. The collection device is composed of solar energy heat collection components, fastening frame, and collecting boxes for heat preservation connected to each other. The collection device is a module composed of vacuum heat collection tube through collecting boxes and a set of fastening frame. Fluid director positioned by support card is installed inside tube cavity of one-way solar vacuum heat collection tube. Bar type fluid director is installed inside tube of straight through collection tube. Through fastening device and seal ring, the collecting boxes hold down seal. The said pipe fittings are connected to the heat collection device, and the water storage. The attaching unit is added to the solar water heater.

Description

A kind of multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.

Background technology

Present solar water heater, function singleness, the thermal cycle weak effect, often there is the metal run out problem of whole system paralysis of single tracheal rupture, can not bearing operation, be subjected to the installation site restriction serious, it is not attractive in appearance that the back effect is installed, and the building in city has been caused visual pollution, and its fouling is serious in addition, anti-freezing property is poor, can not realize effective blowdown, more can not realize family is heated, and when sunlight is abundant, cause the water heater boiling, make a large amount of good water scatter and disappear the water quality deterioration in the water tank with the form of steam.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing solar water heater problems, invented multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater.This device can realize utilizing the vacuum heat collection pipe of present routine that its endless form is carried out big improvement, makes it easy for installation, can bearing operation, and single tracheal rupture can not cause system to metal run out in a large number.Can produce and drink distilled water, realize heating, easy for installation, attractive in appearance, solve the visual pollution of solar water heater, and enough antifreezing functions have been arranged, and can realize bearing operation.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater comprises that solar energy heat collector, multi-functional water-storing device, water circulation connect compositions such as insulation pipe fitting, thermal siphon convection circulation device, water supply device, air inlet and outlet device.Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater's solar energy heat collector is connected to form by solar collection element, fastening framework, fluid header etc., wherein, solar energy heat collector is for being equipped with a kind of vacuum heat collection pipe at least, by at least one fluid header and one group of module that fastening frame is configured to.At least one balance drag-line with the fluid header, underframe is vertical connects as one, and the propped solar vacuum heat collecting pipe fixture is installed on the underframe.Solar collection element or be the single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube, in the bottom surface perforate of fluid header the location ozzle is installed, in the ring packing tire cover ring packing tyre bead is installed, be set in location ozzle concentric locating, location and installation is on the bottom opening of fluid header, fluid course between ring packing tire cover and the location ozzle is coincide by sealing tyre bead and fluid header bottom surface and seals, evacuated solar collecting tube mouth of pipe inner surface is set on the ozzle of location, fluid course seals along the sealing tyre bead pressing in overlapping with sealed tire by the evacuated solar collecting tube mouth of pipe, the casing pipe sleeve of sealed tire cover is loaded on the outer tube head of evacuated solar collecting tube, combination is assembled together, hold out against fixture by the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody of installing on the underframe and hold out against the evacuated solar collecting tube bottom, with the bottom surface perforate of fluid header, the location ozzle, ring packing tire cover, the ring packing tyre bead, the location black box that the evacuated solar collecting tube head is formed compresses sealing.Air deflector by support card location is installed in the tube chamber of evacuated solar collecting tube, and the bottom that is suspended on the evacuated solar collecting tube chamber is supported by support card in the bottom of air deflector, the upper opening of air deflector or directly be communicated with the fluid header.Or the top of air deflector is tightly connected by sealing ring and the box top perforate of dirty sports association.Or the afterbody of single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube by the fastener of location on the fastening framework with the single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube by sealing ring and fluid header bottom surface perforate lock sealing, the air deflector of support card location is installed in the tube chamber of single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube, the bottom that is suspended on single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube chamber is supported in the bottom of air deflector by support card, the top of air deflector is tightly connected by sealing ring and fluid header top drilling, forms the air deflector upper orifice, the air deflector chamber, the air deflector lower nozzle, cavity volume at the bottom of the evacuated solar collecting tube, ring-shaped chamber between evacuated solar collecting tube and the air deflector, the annular mouth of pipe between evacuated solar collecting tube mouth and the air deflector, the fluid header, the fluid convection circulation canal that fluid header fluid issuing is formed.Solar collection element or be the direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube, the bar-shaped air deflector of support card location is installed in its tube chamber, bar-shaped air deflector is supported in the tube chamber of direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube by support card, direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube lower nozzle is tightly connected by sealing ring and the case perforate of dirty sports association, direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube upper orifice is tightly connected by sealing ring and the case perforate of upper reaches sports association, on, between the dirty sports association case by the fastener of location on the fastening framework by sealing ring with upper reaches sports association case, the direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube, dirty sports association case compresses sealing, form dirty sports association case fluid inlet, dirty sports association case, the ring-shaped chamber of row between the direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube lower nozzle, bar-shaped air deflector and direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube, direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube upper orifice, upper reaches sports association case, the fluid convection circulation canal that upper reaches sports association case fluid issuing is formed.Solar collection element or be heat pipe, its heat pipe release end of heat is tightly connected by sealing ring and the perforate of fluid header, the heat-pipe-fluid header compresses sealing by sealing ring with heat pipe, fluid header by the fastener of locating on the fastening framework, forms the fluid convection circulation canal of fluid header fluid inlet, fluid header, heat pipe release end of heat, fluid header fluid issuing composition.Multi-functional water-storing device is the water tank of shell, heat-insulation layer, inner-tube structure, wherein, inner bag is at least one, the installing hole of at least one group water supply device, air inlet and outlet device, thermal siphon convection current water circle device etc. is installed in each inner bag, on the multi-functional water-storing device or other auxiliary equipment that increases its function is installed, and it is installed on the installing hole of multi-functional water-storing device by sealing fastening device.Thermal siphon convection current water circle device is by being fastened on the float, flexible pipe or the telescoping tube of discharge outlet below the water surface, or, is connected the connection of insulation pipe fitting with the water circulation with water-bed portion.The fluid header connecting ring device that the water circulation connects insulation pipe fitting and solar energy heat collector is installed on the multi-functional water-storing device, constitutes thermal siphon convection current water circulation channel.Wherein, the water circulation connects on the insulation pipe fitting or the auxiliary equipment that increases multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater function is installed.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater's mozzle or be the mono-layer tube structure, or for sealing the composite intermediate layer tubular construction, mozzle is provided with supporting and positioning device, and being positioned header bottom opening sealing and fixing by the seal installation has on the header top drilling of evacuated solar collecting tube.Fluid header or be compound with multi-functional water-storing device, or be double-layer integrally, the multi-functional water-storing device bottom surface cavity volume compound with the fluid header is provided with the perforate that mozzle is installed, and with the compound fluid header in multi-functional water-storing device bottom, is provided with the bottom surface perforate that evacuated solar collecting tube is installed.For the twolayer fluid header, the end face perforate that mozzle is installed is on fluid header interlayer, vacuum heat collection pipe is fixed on the installing hole of fluid header bottom surface by sealing ring, mozzle is fixed on the installing hole of fluid header end face or interlayer by sealing ring, mozzle is suitable for reading to be the cold fluid import, the annular mouth of pipe between vacuum heat collection pipe and the mozzle is the hot fluid outlet, wherein, fluid header interlayer or have good insulation characteristic, between fluid header and the shell, the interlayer that filled thermal insulation materials is arranged, the fluid header is provided with fluid inlet and outlet.The fixed frame of solar energy heat collector is formed framework by fluid header, frame, underframe, the support card underframe is provided with and holds out against locked instrument, hold out against locked instrument or be bolt, or be roof pressure tooth button, vacuum heat collection pipe by the locked instrument top tight sealing on the underframe on the fluid header, form a kind of solar vacuum tube collector with the convection circulation device, on the framework or diagonal is installed connects rope, the solar energy heat absorbing construction set is formed at the side to light of solar vacuum tube collector and the back side or inlay and be installed with glass.The back side of solar vacuum tube collector or be compounded with thermal insulating warm-keeping layer, be compounded with thermal insulating warm-keeping layer solar vacuum tube collector side to light or inlay and be installed with glass, form the solar energy heat absorbing construction set.Solar heat collector or be provided with a kind of pressure equaliser of bearing operation, pressure equaliser or for being located on the evacuated solar collecting tube mouth of pipe, intake-outlet is arranged, there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe of cap, water inlet is located at pressure equaliser top, be closed in upper header by the sealing ring installation, be communicated with air deflector, delivery port is located at the pressure equaliser bottom, the ring cavity that forms with air deflector and evacuated solar collecting tube is communicated with, install by sealing ring and to be closed in lower collecting box, and be provided with support and connection by air deflector and be positioned the upper header end face.Pressure equaliser or for being installed on the evacuated solar heat collection straight-through mouth of pipe has intake-outlet, and there is sucker the termination or inhales the pipe of cap, sucker or inhale top and the bottom that cap is installed on lower collecting box.The sucker of pressure equaliser or inhale cap or be installed on the top of the release end of heat of evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe is connected with the top seal of header.The fluid header is provided with the convenient end socket of installing, and its end socket is a pipe plug, and rise ring, compression device etc. of sealing ring, pushing out ring, locking are enclosed within successively and connect to form on the header, locking device or lock for bolt, or be that nut is locked, end socket is provided with intake-outlet.Or connection chamber end socket is pipe plug, and sealing ring, the cover that contracts, locking pressure ring, compression device etc. are enclosed within header successively and connect to form, locking device or lock for bolt, or be that nut is locked, end socket is provided with intake-outlet.The installed surface of header and end socket is provided with positioning groove, or is provided with the hacking matsurface, the inner bag of multi-functional water-storing device or adopt same frame mode.Evacuated solar collecting tube or be the isometrical evacuated solar collecting tube of external diameter, or be the evacuated solar collecting tube of external diameter reducing, evacuated solar collecting tube reducing position is in the tube head installation place, or at tube head installation place and pipe tail end socket place, on the inner tube surface of evacuated solar collecting tube outer tube or speculum is installed, focus on the transducing film of pipe in the evacuated solar collecting tube, the transducing film of pipe or be the photo-thermal conversion film in the evacuated solar collecting tube, or for being set in the photovoltaic cell that is compounded with heat-transfer device on the pipe in the evacuated solar collecting tube, photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with plain conductor, and plain conductor is derived by glass sealing.Evacuated solar collecting tube or be electrically connected the static good antiscale property vacuum heat collection pipe that glass sealing leads to conductive electrode for the conducting film on the inner tube surface, its metal bullet card is for closely being wrapped in the elasticity pipe collar on the inner glass tube outer wall conduction transducing lamina membranacea, the elasticity pipe collar is electrically connected with resilient metal member, and resilient metal member derives from the sealing-in of outer glass pipe upper glass.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, on its multi-functional water-storing device or other auxiliary equipment that increases its function is installed, auxiliary equipment or be multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater's heating installation, be connected with the telescopic bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the water surface in multi-functional water storage box, the floatation type intake is below the water-storing device water surface, bypass in parallel has water pump and the valve that is used for switching controls on intake pipe, extreme higher position at intake pipe is equipped with air bleeding valve, the lower pipeline of air bleeding valve is connected with radiator, the return pipe of radiator is connected with multi-functional water-storing device, the bottom of multi-functional water-storing device is located in the return pipe outlet of radiator, constitutes the convection current water circulation channel.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, on its multi-functional water-storing device or other auxiliary equipment that increases its function is installed, auxiliary equipment or be heater, heater is installed in the bottom in the multi-functional water storage box, install on the heater and be covered with thermal siphon convection current water circle device, this installs by the heater shroud and is fastened on the float, flexible pipe or the telescoping tube of discharge outlet below the water surface, or connect and compose with the plumbing installation of the band valve of water level automatic open close, form heater bottom water inlet, heater, the heater shroud, heater shroud outlet pipe, the convection current water circulation channel that thermal siphon convection current water circle device effluent pipe mouth constitutes.Heater or heat pump heating device, or steam heater, or electric heater unit etc., wherein, electric heater unit or be electrostatic anti-scaling thermal siphon electric heater.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, its water circulation connects on the insulation pipe fitting or the auxiliary equipment that increases multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater function is installed, auxiliary equipment is a kind of valve of opening and closing by static pressure control, comprise valve body, the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, spool, load transfer device, compositions such as location cylinder sleeve, its valve body has two valve chambers independently mutually, each valve chamber is provided with one group of Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, be provided with valve sealing face between the enterprising effluent pipe mouth of valve body, the movable sealing face corresponding with valve sealing face is spool, spool is connected with load transfer device, locate by guider, provide the spool of operation power to be the active spool, stressed spool is passive spool, connect by load transfer device between two spools, pass through cylinder sleeve or pipeline isolation between two valve chambers, passive spool upstream face is a streamlined low water drag upstream face, initiatively the spool upstream face is high water resistance upstream face, and by the direction strain of guider along power, promote passive spool and the realization of active spool keying to valve, be located by connecting by the power transmission apparatus that transmits hoisting capacity between passive spool and the active spool, initiatively spool is stressed area greater than the passive spool area that is stressed, initiatively the pressure that liquid produces on the spool stress surface hinders the resistance sum of two valve closings greater than the pressure that produces and all under same liquid pressure on passive spool stress surface, the valve opening and closing travel direction is with initiatively spool and the stressed direction of passive spool are consistent, and valve is a normally open under normal operation.Be provided with valve static seal face between the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe of valve body, Dui Ying spool forward and back makes valve close, open with it.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, its water circulation connects on the insulation pipe fitting or the auxiliary equipment that increases multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater function is installed, auxiliary equipment is that serial or parallel connection is installed on the heater on the solar energy heat collector water circulation connection insulation pipe fitting, the heater water inlet is down, and delivery port is installed in the water circulation and is connected and is incubated on the pipe fitting at last fluid convection circulation theory and the solar energy heat collector serial or parallel connection followed.Heater or heat pump heating device, or steam heater, or gas-operated thermal bath facility, or electric heater unit etc., wherein, electric heater unit or be electrostatic anti-scaling thermal siphon electric heater.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, the top of its multi-functional water-storing device is provided with steam and gets the vapour device, and steam is got steam pipe and is drawn from multi-functional water supply device, is connected on the condenser.Condenser or be installed on the shell of multi-functional water-storing device, or be installed on the framework of solar heat collector, or the tubulose that certain-length is arranged that is installed in vertical installation cools off in the bottom of chimney pipe the cross-ventilation circulation cooling duct that the lower nozzle of formation cooling chimney pipe, condenser, cooling chimney pipe, cooling chimney pipe upper orifice constitute.Condenser bottom outlet pipe connects the condensed water water-storing device, the pressurize water fetching device of ball-cock assembly control and the pressure relief device of ball-cock assembly control are installed in this condensed water water-storing device, the pressurize water fetching device of ball-cock assembly control is installed in the bottom of condensed water water-storing device, the pressure relief device of ball-cock assembly control is installed in the top of condensed water water-storing device, and the water level in the condensed water water-storing device is controlled opening, finishing of pressurize water fetching device and pressure relief device ball-cock assembly.The top of condensed water water-storing device or vavuum pump is installed and corresponding pipe fitting.The top of the corresponding condensed water water-storing device of multi-functional water-storing device is equipped with the distilled water device of producing of vavuum pump, on the feed pipe of the multi-functional water supply device of An Zhuaning, disposes the valve of control feed water level regulation thereon.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater's evacuated solar collecting tube or be single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube, or for leading directly to the reducing evacuated solar collecting tube, or be reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe, wherein, heat exchange film or be the photo-thermal conversion film, or on the inner tube surface of photovoltaic cell heat conversion film evacuated solar collecting tube outer tube or speculum is installed, the photo-thermal conversion film by place speculum on the vacuum heat collection pipe outer glass pipe with light focusing on the transducing film of glass inner tube, wherein, have two calibers on the outer casing shell pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube at least, its single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube, lead directly to the outer tube of reducing evacuated solar collecting tube or three calibers are arranged, the outer tube of reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe or three or four calibers are arranged, caliber is connected by slyness with the caliber joining place and carries out reducing, and outer tube diameter is followed successively by the evacuated solar collecting tube caliber, evacuated solar collecting tube heat-insulation layer mounting layer caliber, evacuated solar collecting tube header installing hole sealing ring caliber, reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe release end of heat caliber.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, its solar energy heat collector water supply modes is to fetch water in siphon type multifunctional water-storing device bottom, is provided with steam vent in the intake pipe extreme higher position, steam vent is provided with and is normally closed one-way cock under the normal operating conditions.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, its multi-functional water-storing device is a kind of water tank with glass internal liner, comprise glass inner bag, insulation material, shell, compositions such as support and connection fastening seat, the inner bag of its water tank with glass internal liner is the glass material manufacturing, the cavity volume of glass inner bag is at least one, the cavity volume of glass inner bag is communicated with each other, shell, insulation material and glass inner bag symmetrical structure are installed, the cavity volume cross section of glass inner bag is circle or arc pressure-bearing surface, on the glass inner bag housing, has a perforate at least, in the glass inner bag perforate or be provided with the glass ring flange that is used to connect, the glass screw thread, glass retaining envelope, the concavo-convex seal nipple etc. that patches of glass, glass inner bag is fixed by the support and connection fastening seat.Glass inner bag outer surface evaporation has metallic reflective coating, but the outside composite welding of glass inner bag has the glass overcoat, the interlayer of glass inner bag and glass overcoat is a vacuum, or glass inner bag outer surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass overcoat outer surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass overcoat inner surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass inner bag outer surface, glass overcoat inner surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass overcoat surfaces externally and internally evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass inner bag outer surface, glass overcoat inner surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or the glass inner bag outer surface, glass overcoat surfaces externally and internally evaporation has metallic reflector.On the glass inner bag housing, or upper and lower pressure-bearing termination correspondence has at least one perforate, in the glass inner bag perforate or be provided with the glass ring flange that is used to connect, glass screw thread, glass retaining envelope, the concavo-convex seal nipple etc. that patches of glass, correspondence is equipped with the corresponding Inlet and outlet water that is tightly connected with it, air inlet and outlet device in the glass inner bag perforate, or heater.On the glass inner bag or have a plurality of perforates, can peg graft in the perforate solar collector pipe or sun heat pipe.Be connected to glass inner bag, sealing plastic tube, driving fit transition packing ring, sealing plastic tube, solar collector pipe or solar heat seal of tube syndeton between glass inner bag and solar collector pipe or the sun heat pipe.The glass inner bag of water tank with glass internal liner is at least one, in the glass inner bag perforate or be provided with the glass ring flange that is used to connect, glass screw thread, glass retaining envelope, the concavo-convex seal nipple etc. that patches of glass, the perforate of glass inner bag and glass inner bag, be combined into one by the sealed pipe fittings connection, or the glass inner bag of water tank with glass internal liner is a flat-shaped loop configuration, and the glass inner bag cavity volume is made of two or more ring-shaped chambers that are interconnected.Glass inner bag or for the retaining glass inner bag, or be the circulation glass inner bag.Or between retaining glass inner bag and the retaining glass inner bag, be connected to each other by sealed pipe fittings.Or between retaining glass inner bag and the circulation glass inner bag, be connected to each other by sealed pipe fittings.Or circulation glass inner bag and circulation glass inner bag, and between the retaining glass inner bag, be connected to each other composition retaining or water circle device by sealed pipe fittings.Water tank with glass internal liner or be vertically to install, or be laterally to install, glass inner bag is installed between the top locking face and bottom weight-bearing surface of support and connection fastening seat, by the fastening glass inner bag of rope bolt, the outer bottom of water tank with glass internal liner or be provided with chute is equipped with in the chute carrying slide rail is installed.Glass inner bag or by glass welding, or by the glass blown joint, or by the glass pressing mold welding manufacturing that is shaped.Glass inner bag or handle through tempering, the method that its tempering is handled or handle for chemical tempering process, or be physical toughened method processing.Multi-functional water-storing device or be ceramic tank body container, its structure is identical with water tank with glass internal liner, and the skin of pressure-bearing tank body container is equipped with heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is connected to form by heat insulation module.

Multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, its air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe has the staggered sealing tube chamber that is installed on of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, forms water seal.Air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe runs through composition assemblies such as multi-functional water-storing device and thermosyphon circulation device, feed pipe and picks out from the adapter assembly of multi-functional water-storing device bottom opening.The water float is a location guide to the device for fetching water freedom or with the air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe, following water-level lifting, water float are connected with telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts, and the water surface is delivered in the hot water outlet of solar energy heat collector, and water fetches water in the water surface, device for fetching water or be connected with the auxiliary exhaust pipe.Or the non-pressure-bearing of a kind of float-guided pressure-bearing of installation transforms apparatus for air admission, air exhaust, water input and blowdown automatically on the multi-functional water-storing device, comprise into, exhaust manifolds, float, water conservancy diversion directional guide groove, float controlled valve, float-guided intake pipe, connect securing member, it advances, exhaust manifolds one end is fixed on the water tank wall and is communicated with atmosphere, the other end and valve body top are advanced, the exhaust cavity connects support and advances, exhaust valve, advancing, the port sealing surface is arranged on the exhaust valve bottom, the port sealing surface that is circular layout, be arranged on the intake and exhaust valve body air chamber bottom face at interval, the outer edge of port sealing surface has convex surface, form valve port static seal face, corresponding with it, place the float upper end on the directional guiding device, be provided with another valve sealing face, be valve movable sealing face, the two is opened along with the difference of water level under the effect of buoyancy and gravity, close.Float has water conservancy diversion directional guide groove to communicate with intake and exhaust valve movable sealing face.Other has a float bottom to have intake to be connected with float-guided intake pipe, and float bottom intake can be near water tank bottom, on the float or floating soft skirt is installed.Float overcome the elastic force of float-guided intake pipe from Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

This device can realize utilizing the vacuum heat collection pipe of present routine that its endless form is carried out big improvement, solved the problem of existing solar thermal collector advection heat circulating effect difference, realized that the convection current self-loopa is effective, can bearing operation, eradicated collection dirt at the bottom of the pipe, prevent the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe fouling, can realize solar energy, electricity, hot one, the heat-collecting temperature height.Make it easy for installation, single tracheal rupture can not cause system to metal run out in a large number.Can produce and drink distilled water, realize heating, easy for installation, attractive in appearance, solved the visual pollution of solar water heater, and functions such as enough freeze proof have been arranged.Not only can heat the domestic hot-water, but also can be used for domestic heating.The convenience that has realized solar energy heat collector is integrated, modularization, standardization, and its effect is significantly improved.Made things convenient for existing structure and combined appearance looks elegant.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a tubule footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer tubular construction, water tank and header are one, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the floating control pressure-bearing automatic switching valve of non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust and distilled water water-storing device.Fig. 1 is the 1st embodiment.

Fig. 2 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, band photovoltaic cell, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer tubular construction, water tank and header are one, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the floating control pressure-bearing automatic switching valve of non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust and distilled water water-storing device.Fig. 2 is the 2nd embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer tubular construction, water tank and header are one, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the floating control pressure-bearing automatic switching valve of non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust and distilled water water-storing device.Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 4 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, band photovoltaic cell, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer pipe and mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are the fraction body, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank.Fig. 4 is the 4th embodiment.

Fig. 5 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, band photovoltaic cell, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer pipe and mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device.Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment.

Fig. 6 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is big caliber solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer tubular construction, water tank and header are split type, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device.Fig. 6 is the 6th embodiment.

Fig. 7 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the structural representation that the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device, water tank and header are communicated with by by-pass valve control.Fig. 7 is the 7th embodiment.

Fig. 8 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, big caliber solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, band photovoltaic cell, air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the structural representation that the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device, water tank and header are communicated with by by-pass valve control.Fig. 8 is the 8th embodiment.

Fig. 9 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with the structural representation of locking end socket device.Fig. 9 is the 9th embodiment.

Figure 10 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is split, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with the structural representation of locking end socket device.Figure 10 is the 10th embodiment.

Figure 11 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, radiator and heater, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, are provided with the structural representation of heater in the water tank.Figure 11 is the 11st embodiment.

Figure 12 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, radiator and heater are covered with the bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the radiator.Water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, and by-pass valve control is an one, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, is provided with the structural representation of heater in the water tank.Figure 12 is the 12nd embodiment.

Figure 13 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank is a tank body, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, the active spool of by-pass valve control is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod, and the two ends of header framework are provided with and hold out against locked instrument.Figure 13 is the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 14 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank is a tank body, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, and the active spool of by-pass valve control is to have the rigid body support to be filled with the soft cystidium of fluid.The two ends of header framework are provided with locking end socket device.Figure 14 is the 14th embodiment.

Figure 15 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, big caliber solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, the reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of band photovoltaic cell, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer pipe and mono-layer tube structure, water tank is a tank body, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, the active spool of by-pass valve control is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod, and the two ends of header framework are provided with locking end socket device.Figure 15 is the 15th embodiment.

Figure 16 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, big caliber solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, the reducing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of band photovoltaic cell, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer pipe and mono-layer tube structure, water tank is a tank body, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is split, the active spool of by-pass valve control is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod, and the two ends of header framework are provided with locking end socket device.Figure 16 is the 16th embodiment.

Figure 17 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, radiator and heater, be covered with the bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the radiator, feed pipe, the return pipe of the radiator that water tank is outer are communicated with water tank.Water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, and by-pass valve control is an one, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, are provided with heater in the water tank, and water tank is connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 17 is the 17th embodiment.

Figure 18 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, and water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and heater, and feed pipe, the return pipe of the radiator that water tank is outer are communicated with water tank.Water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, water tank peripheral hardware having heaters, radiator is installed in the heater, and the feed pipe of heater, return pipe are communicated with the feed pipe and the return pipe of solar energy heat collector.Water tank is connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 18 is the 18th embodiment.

Figure 19 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, radiator and heater, be covered with the bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the radiator, feed pipe, the return pipe of the radiator that water tank is outer are communicated with feed pipe, the intake pipe of water tank.Water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, and by-pass valve control is an one, and the active spool of by-pass valve control is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod.The two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, are provided with heater in the water tank, and the feed pipe of water tank and return pipe are connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 19 is the 19th embodiment.

Figure 20 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, radiator and heater, be covered with the bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the radiator, feed pipe, the return pipe of the radiator that water tank is outer are communicated with feed pipe, the intake pipe of water tank.Water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, and by-pass valve control is an one, and the active spool of by-pass valve control is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod.The two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device.Figure 20 is the 20th embodiment.

Figure 21 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a bipass varied diameter type reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, and by-pass valve control is an one, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, be provided with heater in the water tank, water tank is connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 21 is the 21st embodiment.

Figure 22 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the all-glass casing metallic solar energy vacuum collector, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, are provided with heater in the water tank, and water tank is connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 22 is the 22nd embodiment.

Figure 23 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a bipass varied diameter type reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, the two ends of water tank framework are provided with locking end socket device, are provided with heater in the water tank, and the feed pipe of water tank and return pipe are connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 23 is the 23rd embodiment.

Figure 24 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the all-glass casing metallic solar energy vacuum collector, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device, water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, by-pass valve control is an one, the two ends of water tank framework are provided with locking end socket device, are provided with heater in the water tank, and the feed pipe of water tank and return pipe are connected with the structural representation of radiator.Figure 24 is the 24th embodiment.

Figure 25 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a bipass varied diameter type reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, and water tank and header are split type, and the floatation type water fetching device of settling in the water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device are drawn from the side of water tank respectively.Figure 25 is the 25th embodiment.

Figure 26 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is the all-glass casing metallic solar energy vacuum collector, water tank and header are split type, and the floatation type water fetching device of settling in the water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device are drawn from the side of water tank respectively.Figure 26 is the 26th embodiment.

Figure 27 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, and the vacuum heat collection pipe top is equipped with pressure equaliser and inhales cap.Air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, water tank and header are split type, the floatation type water fetching device of settling in the water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device are drawn from the side of water tank respectively, the two ends of header framework are provided with locking end socket device, and Figure 27 is the 27th embodiment.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of heat collecting element single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40 of the present invention, bipass varied diameter type solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 91, all-glass casing metal heat pipe 92, reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe 94.

Figure 29 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is big caliber solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer tubular construction, the sealing tyre bead is an Elastic plastic-rubber sealing tyre bead, sealed tire cover and sealing tyre bead arranged concentric, location ozzle and fluid header are one, be plugged on the interior tube-surface of vacuum heat collection pipe tube head, water tank and header are split type, the structural representation of the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, hot water guiding device and distilled water water-storing device.Figure 29 is the 29th embodiment.

Figure 30 is that heat collecting element of the present invention is a single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe, vacuum heat collection pipe has pressure equaliser and inhales cap, air deflector is sealing composite intermediate layer tubular construction, the sealing tyre bead is the plastic cement elasticity foetal sac sealed tire circle that is filled with gas, sealed tire cover and sealing tyre bead arranged concentric, location ozzle and fluid header are one, be plugged on the interior tube-surface of vacuum heat collection pipe tube head, water tank and header are split type, the built-in floatation type water fetching device of water tank, the automatic switching valve of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, the hot water guiding device, radiator and heater are covered with the bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the radiator.Water tank is communicated with by by-pass valve control with header, and by-pass valve control is an one, and the two ends of water tank and header framework are provided with locking end socket device, is provided with the structural representation of heater in the water tank.Figure 30 is the 30th embodiment.

Among the figure: 1 puller bolt, 2 bolts, 3 detent brackets, 4 metallic support bullet hoops, 5 sealing composite intermediate layer pipe air deflectors, 6 tubules footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, 7 rising tube chambers, 8 decline tube chambers, 9 air intaking and exhausting overflow pipes, 10 water inlet pipes, 11 liquid packings, 12 header perforate sealing rings, 13 insulation materials, 14 intake and exhaust conduits, 15 thermal siphon flexible pipes, 16 thermal siphon device water floats, 17 steam air hatch, 18 outer cover of water heater, 19 water tank shell walls, the automatic switching valve of the 20 floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, 21 floatation type water fetching devices, 22 water tanks, 23 distilled water overflow pipes, 24 telescopic transfiguration water pockets, 25 distilled water drainpipes, 26 float valve water floats, 27 float valves, 28 distilled water intake pipes, 29 header interlayers, 30 hot water headers, 31 intake pipes, 32 support card, 33 framework reinforcements, 34 connecting frames, 35 are electrically connected spring, 36 electrodes, 37 framework reinforcement connectors, 38 earth electrodes, 39 big caliber single-pass evacuated solar collecting tubes, 40 single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipes, 41 header sealing devices, 42 photovoltaic cells, 43 heat sinks, 44 heat transfer transition fillers, the reducing single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of 45 band photovoltaic battery panels, 46 leads, 47 electrode absorption film electric connection points, 48 cold water headers, 49 feed pipes, 50 water control valve formula thermosyphon circulation air deflectors, 51 water tank transfiguration pistons, 52 return pipes, 53 connecting tubes, 54 by-pass valve controls, 55 metal bullet cards, 56 mono-layer tube air deflectors, 57 water-supply valves, 58 distilled water tanks, 59 condensers, 60 cooling air chimney pipes, 61 steam pipes, 62 compression devices, 63 header end sockets, 64 pipe plugs, 65 sealing rings, 66 Sealed casing pipes, 67 auxiliary exhaust pipes, 68 lock the ring that rises, 69 inhale cap, 70 pressure equalisers, 71 pushing out rings, 72 floating control relief valves, 73 heater medium tube, 74 heater control valves, 75 heaters, 76 have the static good antiscale property electric heater of thermal siphon function, 77 heater thermal siphon devices, 78 distilled water bottles, 79 air bleeding valves, 80 water chimney pipes, 81 wind chimney, 82 air pressure valves, 83 tarpaulins, 84 floatation type water fetching devices, 85 switchover control valves, 86 air bleeding valves, 87 radiators, 88 control valves, 89 water pumps, 90 floating control water-supply valves, 91 bipass varied diameter type solar vacuum heat-collecting pipes, 92 all-glass casing metal heat pipes, 93 driers, 94 reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipes, 95 location ozzles, 96 sealing tyre beads, 97 sealed tire covers, 98 balance drag-lines

The specific embodiment

The 1st embodiment: sealing composite intermediate layer pipe air deflector 5 is fixedly installed in the tube chamber of tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6 by support card 32, the tubule footpath solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6 that is mounted with air deflector 5 is fixed on the heat collecting module that is connected to form by connecting frame 34, detent bracket 3, framework reinforcement 33, framework reinforcement connector 37 by puller bolt 1, bolt 2, and by header perforate sealing ring 12 solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6 sealings of tubule footpath is fixed on hot water header 30 and the water tank 22.The automatic switching valve 20 of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, floatation type water fetching device 21 are installed in the water tank 22, constitute automatic conversion of the non-pressure-bearing of pressure-bearing and give water intake system.In water tank 22, be mounted with telescopic transfiguration water pocket 24.Steam is got vapour by steam air hatch 17, behind circulating condensing, comes together in the distilled water water-retention sac of being made up of transfiguration piston 51, floating control altitude valve 26 by distilled water drainpipe 25.

The decline tube chamber 8 that cold water in the water tank 22 is formed from sealing composite intermediate layer pipe air deflector 5 enters tubule footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6, enter into the bottom of thermal-collecting tube, after the solar thermal collector heating, hot water rises along hot water rising tube chamber 7, rises to along the tube wall of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe to constitute circulation in the hot water header 30.

The 2nd embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of reducing single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 45 heat collecting elements of tubule footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6, big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39, single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40, band photovoltaic battery panel, and other is equal to the 1st embodiment.

The 3rd embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39, and the thermal-collecting tube top is by header interpolation sealing device 41 and header perforate sealing ring 12 sealing and fixing.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.

The 4th embodiment: water tank 22 is split type with cold water header 48, hot water header 30, is provided with water control valve formula thermosyphon circulation air deflector 50 in the water tank.Other is equal to the 2nd embodiment.

The 5th embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of the heat collecting elements such as reducing single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 45 of tubule footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6, big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39, single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40, band photovoltaic battery panel, and other is equal to the 4th embodiment.

The 6th embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39 heat collecting elements, and the thermal-collecting tube top is by header sealing device 41 and header perforate sealing ring 12 sealing and fixing.Cold water header 48 and hot water header 30 are installed for one, are separated by header interlayer 29.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.

The 7th embodiment: mono-layer tube air deflector 56 is by in the unsettled tube chamber that is fixedly installed in single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40 of support card 32 and metal bullet card 55, solar thermal collector is made of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40 heat collecting elements, and the thermal-collecting tube top is by header perforate sealing ring 12 sealing and fixing.Water tank 22 connects cold water header 48 and hot water header 30 by by-pass valve control 54.When thermal-collecting tube breaks when system is metalled run out, the active spool lateral pressure of by-pass valve control 54 is greater than passive spool lateral pressure, initiatively spool promotes passive spool, corresponding with it the respectively sealing surface sealing of active spool and passive spool is coincide, the feedwater of blocking-up cold water and the backflow of hot water are after changeing vacuum heat collection pipe, fixing a breakdown, the active spool of by-pass valve control 54 and passive valve core reset, system resumes operation.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.

The 8th embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of the heat collecting elements such as reducing single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 45 of tubule footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6, big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39, single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40, band photovoltaic battery panel, and other is equal to the 7th embodiment.

The 9th embodiment: mono-layer tube air deflector 56 is fixedly installed in the tube chamber of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40 by support card 32 diagonal cut joint plug-in mountings, the top of single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40 is provided with pressure equaliser 70, be equipped with on the pressure equaliser 70 and inhale cap 69, realize the bearing operation of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe.The two ends of header framework are by sealing ring 65, pipe plug 64, pushing out ring 71, the locking end socket that ring 68, compression device 62, header end socket 63 form that rises.The two ends of water tank 22 frameworks are by sealing ring 65, pipe plug 64, pushing out ring 71, the locking end socket that ring 68, compression device 62, Sealed casing pipe 66, header end socket 63 form that rises.Steam is drained in the distilled water tank 58 enter into condenser 59 condensations of bottom of cooling air chimney pipe 60 from steam pipe 61 after.Other is equal to the 7th embodiment.

The 10th embodiment: the two ends of header framework are by sealing ring 65, pipe plug 64, pushing out ring 71, the locking end socket that ring 68, compression device 62, Sealed casing pipe 66, header end socket 63 form that rises.The two ends of water tank 22 frameworks are by sealing ring 65, pipe plug 64, pushing out ring 71, the locking end socket that ring 68, compression device 62, header end socket 63 form that rises, and by-pass valve control 54 is split type.Other is equal to the 9th embodiment.

The 11st embodiment: the static good antiscale property electric heater 76 that is provided with heater 75 in the water tank 22 and has the thermal siphon function.Other is equal to the 9th embodiment.

The 12nd embodiment: the static good antiscale property electric heater 76 that is provided with heater 75 in the water tank 22 and has the thermal siphon function, heater 75 is provided with heater thermal siphon device 77.Other is equal to the 9th embodiment.

The 13rd embodiment: water-storing device is the water tank of shell, heat-insulation layer, inner-tube structure, and water tank is to have the retaining EGR that thermal siphon water chimney pipe 80 and thermosyphon circulation air deflector 50, wind chimney 81, floatation type water fetching device 21, air bleeding valve 79, insulation material 13 etc. are formed.The active spool of by-pass valve control 54 is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod.Other is equal to the 9th embodiment.

The 14th embodiment: the active spool of by-pass valve control 54 is to have the rigid body support to be filled with the soft cystidium of fluid.Other is equal to the 13 embodiment.

The 15th embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of the heat collecting elements such as reducing single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 45 of tubule footpath single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 6, big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39, single-pass reducing reflecting condensation solar vacuum heat collection pipe 40, band photovoltaic battery panel.Other is equal to the 13 embodiment.

The 16th embodiment: by-pass valve control 54 is split type.Other is equal to the 15 embodiment.

The 17th embodiment: the top of water tank 22 is provided with floatation type water fetching device 84, floatation type water fetching device 84 takes out hot water from water tank 22 surfaces, enter in the radiator 87 by switchover control valve 85 or water pump 89, and carry out exhaust by 86 pairs of radiators of air bleeding valve, behind radiator heat-dissipation, be back to water tank bottom by valve 88 and constitute convection current self-loopa or forced circulation.Other is equal to the 12 embodiment.

The 18th embodiment: radiator 77 places outside the water tank 22, and cold water is introduced the container at radiator place from the bottom of water tank, and the hot water after being heated is derived from the top of container and entered the water tank by return pipe.Other is equal to the 17 embodiment.

The 19th embodiment: hot water takes out by thermal siphon device water float 16, enters in the radiator 87 by water pump 89, behind radiator heat-dissipation, is back to water tank bottom by water inlet pipe 10 and constitutes convection current self-loopa or forced circulation.The active spool of by-pass valve control 54 is for to be connected for the ripple bourdon tube with guide rod.Other is equal to the 12 embodiment.

The 20th embodiment: the active spool of by-pass valve control 54 is to have the rigid body support to be filled with the soft cystidium of fluid.Other is equal to the 19 embodiment.

The 21st embodiment: heat collecting element is a bipass varied diameter type solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 91.Other is equal to the 17 embodiment.

The 22nd embodiment: heat collecting element is an all-glass casing metal heat pipe 92.Other is equal to the 17 embodiment.

The 23rd embodiment: heat collecting element is a bipass varied diameter type solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 91.Other is equal to the 19 embodiment.

The 24th embodiment: heat collecting element is an all-glass casing metal heat pipe 92.Other is equal to the 19 embodiment.

The 25th embodiment: heat collecting element is a bipass varied diameter type solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 91, and water inlet pipe 10, thermal siphon device water float 16, steam pipe 61, the automatic switching valve 20 of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, intake pipe 49, water control valve formula thermosyphon circulation air deflector 50 are all derived from the both sides of water tank 22.Other is equal to the 26 embodiment.

The 26th embodiment: heat collecting element is an all-glass casing metal heat pipe 92, and water inlet pipe 10, thermal siphon device water float 16, steam pipe 61, the automatic switching valve 20 of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, intake pipe 49, water control valve formula thermosyphon circulation air deflector 50 are all derived from the both sides of water tank 22.Other is equal to the 26 embodiment.

The 27th embodiment: water inlet pipe 10, thermal siphon device water float 16, steam pipe 61, the automatic switching valve 20 of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, intake pipe 49, water control valve formula thermosyphon circulation air deflector 50 are all derived from the both sides of water tank 22.Other is equal to the 9th embodiment.

The 29th embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39 heat collecting elements, and the thermal-collecting tube top is by header perforate sealing ring 12 sealing and fixing.Location ozzle 95 is installed in the 30 bottom surface perforates of fluid header, location ozzle 95 is an one with the fluid header, in the ring packing tire cover 97 ring packing tyre bead 96 is installed, ring packing tyre bead 96 is Elastic plastic-rubber sealing tyre bead, be set in location ozzle 95 concentric locatings, location and installation is on the bottom opening of fluid header, big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39 mouth of pipe inner surfaces are set on the ozzle 95 of location, sealed tire cover 97 is set on the outer tube head of evacuated solar collecting tube 39, combination is assembled together, and forms the sealing of the mouth of pipe and water tank.Cold water header 48 and hot water header 30 are installed for one, are separated by header interlayer 29.Other is equal to the 6th embodiment.

The 30th embodiment: solar thermal collector is made of big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39 heat collecting elements, and the thermal-collecting tube top is by header perforate sealing ring 12 sealing and fixing.Location ozzle 95 is installed in the 30 bottom surface perforates of fluid header, location ozzle 95 is an one with the fluid header, in the ring packing tire cover 97 ring packing tyre bead 96 is installed, ring packing tyre bead 96 is Elastic plastic-rubber sealing tyre bead, be set in location ozzle 95 concentric locatings, location and installation is on the bottom opening of fluid header, big caliber single-pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 39 mouth of pipe inner surfaces are set on the ozzle 95 of location, sealed tire cover 97 is set on the outer tube head of evacuated solar collecting tube 39, combination is assembled together, and forms the sealing of the mouth of pipe and water tank.The static good antiscale property electric heater 76 that is provided with heater 75 in the water tank 22 and has the thermal siphon function, heater 75 is provided with heater thermal siphon device 77.Other is equal to the 12 embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater, comprise that solar energy heat collector, multi-functional water-storing device, water circulation connect compositions such as insulation pipe fitting, thermal siphon convection circulation device, water supply device, air inlet and outlet device, it is characterized in that: multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater's solar energy heat collector is connected to form by solar collection element, fastening framework, fluid header etc., wherein, solar energy heat collector is for being equipped with a kind of vacuum heat collection pipe at least, by at least one fluid header and one group of module that fastening frame is configured to; At least one balance drag-line with the fluid header, underframe is vertical connects as one, and the propped solar vacuum heat collecting pipe fixture is installed on the underframe; Solar collection element or be the single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube, in the bottom surface perforate of fluid header the location ozzle is installed, in the ring packing tire cover ring packing tyre bead is installed, be set in location ozzle concentric locating, location and installation is on the bottom opening of fluid header, fluid course between ring packing tire cover and the location ozzle is coincide by sealing tyre bead and fluid header bottom surface and seals, evacuated solar collecting tube mouth of pipe inner surface is set on the ozzle of location, fluid course seals along the sealing tyre bead pressing in overlapping with sealed tire by the evacuated solar collecting tube mouth of pipe, the casing pipe sleeve of sealed tire cover is loaded on the outer tube head of evacuated solar collecting tube, combination is assembled together, hold out against fixture by the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody of installing on the underframe and hold out against the evacuated solar collecting tube bottom, with the bottom surface perforate of fluid header, the location ozzle, ring packing tire cover, the ring packing tyre bead, the location black box that the evacuated solar collecting tube head is formed compresses sealing; Air deflector by support card location is installed in the tube chamber of evacuated solar collecting tube, and the bottom that is suspended on the evacuated solar collecting tube chamber is supported by support card in the bottom of air deflector, the upper opening of air deflector or directly be communicated with the fluid header; Or the top of air deflector is tightly connected by sealing ring and the box top perforate of dirty sports association; Or the afterbody of single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube by the fastener of location on the fastening framework with the single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube by sealing ring and fluid header bottom surface perforate lock sealing, the air deflector of support card location is installed in the tube chamber of single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube, the bottom that is suspended on single-pass evacuated solar collecting tube chamber is supported in the bottom of air deflector by support card, the top of air deflector is tightly connected by sealing ring and fluid header top drilling, forms the air deflector upper orifice, the air deflector chamber, the air deflector lower nozzle, cavity volume at the bottom of the evacuated solar collecting tube, ring-shaped chamber between evacuated solar collecting tube and the air deflector, the annular mouth of pipe between evacuated solar collecting tube mouth and the air deflector, the fluid header, the fluid convection circulation canal that fluid header fluid issuing is formed; Solar collection element or be the direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube, the bar-shaped air deflector of support card location is installed in its tube chamber, bar-shaped air deflector is supported in the tube chamber of direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube by support card, direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube lower nozzle is tightly connected by sealing ring and the perforate of following fluid fluid header, direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube upper orifice is tightly connected by sealing ring and the perforate of last fluid fluid header, on, between the following fluid fluid header by the fastener of location on the fastening framework by sealing ring with upper reaches sports association case, the direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube, dirty sports association case compresses sealing, form dirty sports association case fluid inlet, dirty sports association case, the ring-shaped chamber of row between the direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube lower nozzle, bar-shaped air deflector and direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube, direct connection solar vacuum thermal-collecting tube upper orifice, upper reaches sports association case, the fluid convection circulation canal that upper reaches sports association case fluid issuing is formed; Solar collection element or be heat pipe, its heat pipe release end of heat is tightly connected by sealing ring and the perforate of fluid fluid header, heat-pipe-fluid fluid header compresses sealing by sealing ring with heat pipe, fluid header by the fastener of locating on the fastening framework, forms the fluid convection circulation canal of fluid header fluid inlet, fluid header, heat pipe release end of heat, fluid header fluid issuing composition; Multi-functional water-storing device is the water tank of shell, heat-insulation layer, inner-tube structure, wherein, inner bag is at least one, the installing hole of at least one group water supply device, air inlet and outlet device, thermal siphon convection current water circle device etc. is installed in each inner bag, on the multi-functional water-storing device or other auxiliary equipment that increases its function is installed, and it is installed on the installing hole of multi-functional water-storing device by sealing fastening device; Thermal siphon convection current water circle device is by being fastened on the float, flexible pipe or the telescoping tube of discharge outlet below the water surface, or, is connected the connection of insulation pipe fitting with the water circulation with water-bed portion; The fluid header connecting ring device that the water circulation connects insulation pipe fitting and solar energy heat collector is installed on the multi-functional water-storing device, constitutes thermal siphon convection current water circulation channel; Wherein, the water circulation connects on the insulation pipe fitting or the auxiliary equipment that increases multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater function is installed.

2. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mozzle or for the mono-layer tube structure, or for sealing the composite intermediate layer tubular construction, mozzle is provided with supporting and positioning device, and being positioned header bottom opening sealing and fixing by the seal installation has on the header top drilling of evacuated solar collecting tube; Fluid header or be compound with multi-functional water-storing device, or be double-layer integrally, the multi-functional water-storing device bottom surface cavity volume compound with the fluid header is provided with the perforate that mozzle is installed, and with the compound fluid header in multi-functional water-storing device bottom, is provided with the bottom surface perforate that evacuated solar collecting tube is installed; For the twolayer fluid header, the end face perforate that mozzle is installed is on fluid header interlayer, vacuum heat collection pipe is fixed on the installing hole of fluid header bottom surface by sealing ring, mozzle is fixed on the installing hole of fluid header end face or interlayer by sealing ring, mozzle is suitable for reading to be the cold fluid import, the annular mouth of pipe between vacuum heat collection pipe and the mozzle is the hot fluid outlet, wherein, fluid header interlayer or have good insulation characteristic, between fluid header and the shell, the interlayer that filled thermal insulation materials is arranged, the fluid header is provided with fluid inlet and outlet; The fixed frame of solar energy heat collector is formed framework by fluid header, frame, underframe, the support card underframe is provided with and holds out against locked instrument, hold out against locked instrument or be bolt, or be roof pressure tooth button, vacuum heat collection pipe by the locked instrument top tight sealing on the underframe on the fluid header, form a kind of solar vacuum tube collector with the convection circulation device, on the framework or diagonal is installed connects rope, the solar energy heat absorbing construction set is formed at the side to light of solar vacuum tube collector and the back side or inlay and be installed with glass; The back side of solar vacuum tube collector or be compounded with thermal insulating warm-keeping layer, be compounded with thermal insulating warm-keeping layer solar vacuum tube collector side to light or inlay and be installed with glass, form the solar energy heat absorbing construction set; Solar heat collector or be provided with a kind of pressure equaliser of bearing operation, pressure equaliser or for being located on the evacuated solar collecting tube mouth of pipe, intake-outlet is arranged, there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe of cap, water inlet is located at pressure equaliser top, be closed in upper header by the sealing ring installation, be communicated with air deflector, delivery port is located at the pressure equaliser bottom, the ring cavity that forms with air deflector and evacuated solar collecting tube is communicated with, install by sealing ring and to be closed in lower collecting box, and be provided with support and connection by air deflector and be positioned the upper header end face; Pressure equaliser or for being installed on the evacuated solar heat collection straight-through mouth of pipe has intake-outlet, and there is sucker the termination or inhales the pipe of cap, sucker or inhale top and the bottom that cap is installed on lower collecting box; The sucker of pressure equaliser or inhale cap or be installed on the top of the release end of heat of evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe is connected with the top seal of header; The fluid header is provided with the convenient end socket of installing, and its end socket is a pipe plug, and rise ring, compression device etc. of sealing ring, pushing out ring, locking are enclosed within successively and connect to form on the header, locking device or lock for bolt, or be that nut is locked, end socket is provided with intake-outlet; Or connection chamber end socket is pipe plug, and sealing ring, the cover that contracts, locking pressure ring, compression device etc. are enclosed within header successively and connect to form, locking device or lock for bolt, or be that nut is locked, end socket is provided with intake-outlet; The installed surface of header and end socket is provided with positioning groove, or is provided with the hacking matsurface, the inner bag of multi-functional water-storing device or adopt same frame mode; Evacuated solar collecting tube or be the isometrical evacuated solar collecting tube of external diameter, or be the evacuated solar collecting tube of external diameter reducing, evacuated solar collecting tube reducing position is in the tube head installation place, or at tube head installation place and pipe tail end socket place, on the inner tube surface of evacuated solar collecting tube outer tube or speculum is installed, focus on the transducing film of pipe in the evacuated solar collecting tube, the transducing film of pipe or be the photo-thermal conversion film in the evacuated solar collecting tube, or for being set in the photovoltaic cell that is compounded with heat-transfer device on the pipe in the evacuated solar collecting tube, photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with plain conductor, and plain conductor is derived by glass sealing; Evacuated solar collecting tube or be electrically connected the static good antiscale property vacuum heat collection pipe that glass sealing leads to conductive electrode for the conducting film on the inner tube surface, its metal bullet card is for closely being wrapped in the elasticity pipe collar on the inner glass tube outer wall conduction transducing lamina membranacea, the elasticity pipe collar is electrically connected with resilient metal member, and resilient metal member derives from the sealing-in of outer glass pipe upper glass.

3. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the multi-functional water-storing device or other auxiliary equipment that increases its function is installed, auxiliary equipment or be multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater's heating installation, be connected with the telescopic bullet floatation type water fetching device that contracts on the water surface in multi-functional water storage box, the floatation type intake is below the water-storing device water surface, bypass in parallel has water pump and the valve that is used for switching controls on intake pipe, extreme higher position at intake pipe is equipped with air bleeding valve, the lower pipeline of air bleeding valve is connected with radiator, the return pipe of radiator is connected with multi-functional water-storing device, the bottom of multi-functional water-storing device is located in the return pipe outlet of radiator, constitutes the convection current water circulation channel.

4. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the multi-functional water-storing device or other auxiliary equipment that increases its function is installed, auxiliary equipment or be heater, heater is installed in the bottom in the multi-functional water storage box, install on the heater and be covered with thermal siphon convection current water circle device, this installs by the heater shroud and is fastened on the float, flexible pipe or the telescoping tube of discharge outlet below the water surface, or connect and compose with the plumbing installation of the band valve of water level automatic open close, form heater bottom water inlet, heater, the heater shroud, heater shroud outlet pipe, the convection current water circulation channel that thermal siphon convection current water circle device effluent pipe mouth constitutes; Heater or heat pump heating device, or steam heater, or electric heater unit etc., wherein, heater or be electrostatic anti-scaling thermal siphon heater.

5. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water circulation connects on the insulation pipe fitting or the auxiliary equipment that increases multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater function is installed, auxiliary equipment is a kind of valve of opening and closing by static pressure control, comprise valve body, the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, spool, load transfer device, compositions such as location cylinder sleeve, its valve body has two valve chambers independently mutually, each valve chamber is provided with one group of Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, be provided with valve sealing face between the enterprising effluent pipe mouth of valve body, the movable sealing face corresponding with valve sealing face is spool, spool is connected with load transfer device, locate by guider, provide the spool of operation power to be the active spool, stressed spool is passive spool, connect by load transfer device between two spools, pass through cylinder sleeve or pipeline isolation between two valve chambers, passive spool upstream face is a streamlined low water drag upstream face, initiatively the spool upstream face is high water resistance upstream face, and by the direction strain of guider along power, promote passive spool and the realization of active spool keying to valve, be located by connecting by the power transmission apparatus that transmits hoisting capacity between passive spool and the active spool, initiatively spool is stressed area greater than the passive spool area that is stressed, initiatively the pressure that liquid produces on the spool stress surface hinders the resistance sum of two valve closings greater than the pressure that produces and all under same liquid pressure on passive spool stress surface, the valve opening and closing travel direction is with initiatively spool and the stressed direction of passive spool are consistent, and valve is a normally open under normal operation; Be provided with valve static seal face between the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe of valve body, Dui Ying spool forward and back makes valve close, open with it.

6. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water circulation connects on the insulation pipe fitting or the auxiliary equipment that increases multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater function is installed, auxiliary equipment is that serial or parallel connection is installed on the heater on the solar energy heat collector water circulation connection insulation pipe fitting, the heater water inlet is down, and delivery port is installed in the water circulation and is connected and is incubated on the pipe fitting at last fluid convection circulation theory and the solar energy heat collector serial or parallel connection followed; Heater or heat pump heating device, or steam heater, or gas-operated thermal bath facility, or electric heater unit etc., wherein, heater or be electrostatic anti-scaling thermal siphon heater.

7. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of multi-functional water-storing device is provided with steam and gets the vapour device, and steam is got steam pipe and is drawn from multi-functional water supply device, is connected on the condenser; Condenser or be installed on the shell of multi-functional water-storing device, or be installed on the framework of solar heat collector, or the tubulose that certain-length is arranged that is installed in vertical installation cools off in the bottom of chimney pipe the cross-ventilation circulation cooling duct that the lower nozzle of formation cooling chimney pipe, condenser, cooling chimney pipe, cooling chimney pipe upper orifice constitute; Condenser bottom outlet pipe connects the condensed water water-storing device, the pressurize water fetching device of ball-cock assembly control and the pressure relief device of ball-cock assembly control are installed in this condensed water water-storing device, the pressurize water fetching device of ball-cock assembly control is installed in the bottom of condensed water water-storing device, the pressure relief device of ball-cock assembly control is installed in the top of condensed water water-storing device, and the water level in the condensed water water-storing device is controlled opening, finishing of pressurize water fetching device and pressure relief device ball-cock assembly; The top of condensed water water-storing device or vavuum pump is installed and corresponding pipe fitting; The top of the corresponding condensed water water-storing device of multi-functional water-storing device is equipped with the distilled water device of producing of vavuum pump, on the feed pipe of the multi-functional water supply device of An Zhuaning, disposes the valve of control feed water level regulation thereon.

8. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: evacuated solar collecting tube or for single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube, or for leading directly to the reducing evacuated solar collecting tube, or be reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe, wherein, heat exchange film or be the photo-thermal conversion film, or on the inner tube surface of photovoltaic cell heat conversion film evacuated solar collecting tube outer tube or speculum is installed, the photo-thermal conversion film by place speculum on the vacuum heat collection pipe outer glass pipe with light focusing on the transducing film of glass inner tube, wherein, have two calibers on the outer casing shell pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube at least, its single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube, lead directly to the outer tube of reducing evacuated solar collecting tube or three calibers are arranged, the outer tube of reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe or three or four calibers are arranged, caliber is connected by slyness with the caliber joining place and carries out reducing, and outer tube diameter is followed successively by the evacuated solar collecting tube caliber, evacuated solar collecting tube heat-insulation layer mounting layer caliber, evacuated solar collecting tube header installing hole sealing ring caliber, reducing evacuated solar thermal-arrest heat pipe release end of heat caliber.

9. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: multi-functional water-storing device is a kind of water tank with glass internal liner, comprise glass inner bag, insulation material, shell, compositions such as support and connection fastening seat, the inner bag of its water tank with glass internal liner is the glass material manufacturing, the cavity volume of glass inner bag is at least one, the cavity volume of glass inner bag is communicated with each other, shell, insulation material and glass inner bag symmetrical structure are installed, the cavity volume cross section of glass inner bag is circle or arc pressure-bearing surface, on the glass inner bag housing, has a perforate at least, in the glass inner bag perforate or be provided with the glass ring flange that is used to connect, the glass screw thread, glass retaining envelope, the concavo-convex seal nipple etc. that patches of glass, glass inner bag is fixed by the support and connection fastening seat; Glass inner bag outer surface evaporation has metallic reflective coating, but the outside composite welding of glass inner bag has the glass overcoat, the interlayer of glass inner bag and glass overcoat is a vacuum, or glass inner bag outer surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass overcoat outer surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass overcoat inner surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass inner bag outer surface, glass overcoat inner surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass overcoat surfaces externally and internally evaporation has metallic reflector, or glass inner bag outer surface, glass overcoat inner surface evaporation has metallic reflector, or the glass inner bag outer surface, glass overcoat surfaces externally and internally evaporation has metallic reflector; On the glass inner bag housing, or upper and lower pressure-bearing termination correspondence has at least one perforate, in the glass inner bag perforate or be provided with the glass ring flange that is used to connect, glass screw thread, glass retaining envelope, the concavo-convex seal nipple etc. that patches of glass, correspondence is equipped with the corresponding Inlet and outlet water that is tightly connected with it, air inlet and outlet device in the glass inner bag perforate, or heater; On the glass inner bag or have a plurality of perforates, can peg graft in the perforate solar collector pipe or sun heat pipe; Be connected to glass inner bag, sealing plastic tube, driving fit transition packing ring, sealing plastic tube, solar collector pipe or solar heat seal of tube syndeton between glass inner bag and solar collector pipe or the sun heat pipe; The glass inner bag of water tank with glass internal liner is at least one, in the glass inner bag perforate or be provided with the glass ring flange that is used to connect, glass screw thread, glass retaining envelope, the concavo-convex seal nipple etc. that patches of glass, the perforate of glass inner bag and glass inner bag, be combined into one by the sealed pipe fittings connection, or the glass inner bag of water tank with glass internal liner is a flat-shaped loop configuration, and the glass inner bag cavity volume is made of two or more ring-shaped chambers that are interconnected; Glass inner bag or for the retaining glass inner bag, or be the circulation glass inner bag; Or between retaining glass inner bag and the retaining glass inner bag, be connected to each other by sealed pipe fittings; Or between retaining glass inner bag and the circulation glass inner bag, be connected to each other by sealed pipe fittings; Or circulation glass inner bag and circulation glass inner bag, and between the retaining glass inner bag, be connected to each other composition retaining or water circle device by sealed pipe fittings; Water tank with glass internal liner or be vertically to install, or be laterally to install, glass inner bag is installed between the top locking face and bottom weight-bearing surface of support and connection fastening seat, by the fastening glass inner bag of rope bolt, the outer bottom of water tank with glass internal liner or be provided with chute is equipped with in the chute carrying slide rail is installed; Glass inner bag or by glass welding, or by the glass blown joint, or by the glass pressing mold welding manufacturing that is shaped; Glass inner bag or handle through tempering, the method that its tempering is handled or handle for chemical tempering process, or be physical toughened method processing; Multi-functional water-storing device or be ceramic tank body container, its structure is identical with water tank with glass internal liner, and the skin of pressure-bearing tank body container is equipped with heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is connected to form by heat insulation module.

10. multifunctional heating siphon convection circulation solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe has the staggered sealing tube chamber that is installed on of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, forms water seal; Air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe runs through composition assemblies such as multi-functional water-storing device and thermosyphon circulation device, feed pipe and picks out from the adapter assembly of multi-functional water-storing device bottom opening; The water float is a location guide to the device for fetching water freedom or with the air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe, following water-level lifting, water float are connected with telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts, and the water surface is delivered in the hot water outlet of solar energy heat collector, and water fetches water in the water surface, device for fetching water or be connected with the auxiliary exhaust pipe; Or the non-pressure-bearing of a kind of float-guided pressure-bearing of installation transforms apparatus for air admission, air exhaust, water input and blowdown automatically on the multi-functional water-storing device, comprise into, exhaust manifolds, float, water conservancy diversion directional guide groove, float controlled valve, float-guided intake pipe, connect securing member, it advances, exhaust manifolds one end is fixed on the water tank wall and is communicated with atmosphere, the other end and valve body top are advanced, the exhaust cavity connects support and advances, exhaust valve, advancing, the port sealing surface is arranged on the exhaust valve bottom, the port sealing surface that is circular layout, be arranged on the intake and exhaust valve body air chamber bottom face at interval, the outer edge of port sealing surface has convex surface, form valve port static seal face, corresponding with it, place the float upper end on the directional guiding device, be provided with another valve sealing face, be valve movable sealing face, the two is opened along with the difference of water level under the effect of buoyancy and gravity, close; Float has water conservancy diversion directional guide groove to communicate with intake and exhaust valve movable sealing face; Other has a float bottom to have intake to be connected with float-guided intake pipe, and float bottom intake can be near water tank bottom, on the float or floating soft skirt is installed; Float overcome the elastic force of float-guided intake pipe from Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd; The solar energy heat collector water supply modes is the water intaking of siphon type multifunctional water-storing device bottom, is provided with steam vent in the intake pipe extreme higher position, and steam vent is provided with and is normally closed one-way cock under the normal operating conditions.

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