CN1661297A - Vacuous transducing glass heat pipe able to track sun - Google Patents
Vacuous transducing glass heat pipe able to track sun Download PDFInfo
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- CN1661297A CN1661297A CN 200410034453 CN200410034453A CN1661297A CN 1661297 A CN1661297 A CN 1661297A CN 200410034453 CN200410034453 CN 200410034453 CN 200410034453 A CN200410034453 A CN 200410034453A CN 1661297 A CN1661297 A CN 1661297A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
A kind of vacuous transducing glass heat pipe able to track sun which includes glass vacuous transduction pipe,fastening sealing heat-transfer bearing,location bearing,driving gears etc.The heat-collecting segment of the glass vacuum transduction pipe installs location bearing and driving gears,the adiabatic junction segment between the heat-releasing and heat-collecting segment of the glass vacuous transduction pipe is positive stop and fastening sealed surface,the heat-releasing segment of the glass vacuous transduction pipe composites fastening sealing heat-transfer bearing with the heat-transfer stator pipe through moving heat-transfer medium.The fastening sealing equipment is installed on the heat-transfer stator pipe,the condense device is on the heat-collecting pipe external wall of the glass vacuous transduction pipe.The filtring moisture absorption device with unidirectional valve is installed on the condense line point of the condense device.The heat-transfer can be made of various material,there are heat-insulation positive stop and installing connecting to the fastening sealing surface,also on the heat-transfer atator pipe setting screw thread or acetabulum used for locking.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, mainly contain five kinds, first kind is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, second kind is the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress metal heat pipe, the third is the glass heat pipe all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress liquid heat-transfer medium, the 4th kind is collector metal plate heat pipe vacuum heat collection pipe, and the 5th kind is two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes.
All-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube exists fouling, bursting by freezing and single arm breakage, and whole solar water heater paralysis and thermal starting wait defective slowly.The all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress metal heat pipe exists manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, inefficient defective.In the glass heat pipe all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of dress liquid heat-transfer medium have that manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, efficient are low, the defective of poor stability.There are defectives such as manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, vacuum are difficult to keep, the processing technology difficulty is big in collector metal plate heat pipe vacuum heat collection pipe.There are defectives such as poor stability, efficient are low, release end of heat fouling in two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, but cost is low, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed fast, good antiscale property, freeze proof, vacuum is high, the bearing operation of can realizing generating electricity, single arm is damaged and can not cause the tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe of solar water heater paralysis.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe comprises compositions such as glass evacuated energy converting pipe, fit sealing heat transfer bearing, location bearing, driven wheel.The thermal-arrest section of glass evacuated energy converting pipe is equipped with location bearing and driven wheel, adiabatic linkage section between glass evacuated energy converting pipe heat release section and the thermal-arrest section is spacing, fit sealing face, and the heat release section of glass evacuated energy converting pipe is formed fit sealing heat transfer bearing by slip heat transfer medium and heat transfer stator tube.On the heat transfer stator tube or be mounted with the fit sealing device, on the glass evacuated energy converting pipe thermal-collecting tube outer tube beam condensing unit is arranged.
Follow the tracks of the heat collector of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe beam condensing unit and the non-one vacuum seal of transducer heat pipe, the caustic point of beam condensing unit is provided with the filtration dehydrating breather that check valve is installed, and the intake and exhaust mouth of pipe that is mounted with check valve is installed on and filters in the dehydrating breather.Can make the air drying in the condenser tube ferrule chamber, prevent dewfall, and when low temperature, keep negative pressure.
Heat transfer stator tube or be quartz glass tube, or be earthenware, or be metal tube, or be the pipe that material such as material with carbon element pipe is made, heat insulation, spacing, installation connection fit sealing face is arranged on the heat transfer stator tube, can be provided with the screw thread or the sucker that are used to lock on the heat transfer stator tube.Utilize the pipe bearing capacity strong, sucker, or the locking bolt cancels each other the pressure of sealed at both ends of the heat release section glass tube that acts on glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, realizes that the pressure-bearing of the heat release section glass tube of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe is used.
The slip heat transfer medium is heat conduction material with carbon element fine powder or tiny ball particle, or the tiny ball particle of metal material, or the tiny ball particle of other rigid, heat-conductive material, or consistent lubricant paste Heat Conduction Material, and be positioned to conduct heat between the heat release section heat-transfer pipe of stator tube and glass evacuated energy converting pipe by big envelope and spring.The bearing arrangement of the terminal installation of thermal-collecting tube and the corresponding composition rotary supporting body of heat transfer bearing arrangement of release end of heat installation, gear drive can be compound in one of two bearings, also can fix separately, thermal-collecting tube is realized its rotation by gear drive or chain transmission.By servo structure, follow the tracks of the sun, realize efficient heat-collecting.
The beam condensing unit of tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe or corresponding with the solar glass vacuum energy converting pipe fixing for the non-side to light of thermal-arrest section is the circular arc facial canal of mirror surface, oval facial canal, parabolic facial canal, the hyperbolic facial canal passes through the sealing and fixing termination, light is focused on the transducer absorbing surface, or for to focus on the transducer absorbing surface, or be to absorb light to the transducer absorbing surface by surface plate by Fresnel lens.Beam condensing unit can make glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe that bigger collector area is arranged, and has omitted reflector, has reduced light pollution, has improved collecting efficiency.The mirror surface evaporation is in the outer wall or the inwall of the non-sunlight incident glassy layer of big caliber outer layer glass tube; or the non-side to light of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea; mirror surface is a stainless steel; aluminium; metals such as copper; place airborne metallic reflection minute surface skin can be coated with aluminium oxide ceramics or use the metallic reflection minute surface is not had the adhesive of corrosion with metal; glass; plastics; fiberglass or other material are compound on it; or with sheet metal; the glass of coated with metallic reflection face; plastics; fiberglass or other material; bonding compound by transparent adhesive and glass tube walls, form mirror surface and protective layer.Cover glass pipe on the solar glass vacuum energy converting pipe transducer absorbing surface, its side to light is a firmization glassy layer at least.
Be mounted with fit sealing device and static good antiscale property device.The electrostatic anti-scaling type is followed the tracks of the used heat transfer stator tube of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe or is quartz glass tube; or be insulation such as earthenware heat proof material; by drawing from the heat transfer stator tube through sealing-in, and have the electrical connector of protecting with the sealing-in of water-proof function is drawn and be connected with the electrode that is electrically connected of heat conduction slip heat transfer medium of conduction.And be connected with the negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply, the glass by electric insulation goes out positive charge in the electrostatic induction of water side, and the water that makes the water side press close to surface layer of glass shows acid, realizes the static good antiscale property.The tight compound connection of photovoltaic cell transducer heat pipe realizes that luminous energy is converted into the thermal-collecting tube of electric energy and heat energy; the photovoltaic cell electrode of from the glass shell cavity, deriving; with have protection and be connected with electrical connector that the sealing-in of water-proof function is drawn; the used material of glass sealing is approaching with the glass swelling coefficient; high temperature resistant and have a metal that can cut down characteristic; in the mode of glass head seal or glass crimping sealing by fusing, be packaged in metallic conductor in the glass and take off fire and handle.
The glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe comprises formations such as glass shell, metallic support bullet card, heat-conducting work medium, transducing lamina membranacea, glass explosion relief valve, getter.It by outer surface daylighting position be the transducing lamina membranacea the glass-sealed inner glass tube in two ends by the band getter metallic support bullet card be bearing in the outer glass exposed conduit, with concentric scorification ring glass sealing-in between the outer glass exposed conduit, after by tailpipe interlayer being vacuumized, the tailpipe scorification is sealed, exhaust fluid injection tail pipe by glass-sealed inner glass tube upper end, two ends vacuumizes the inner glass tube chamber again, its air is pumped, an amount of working medium is injected in intact back, with liquid injecting mouth scorification sealing, make the glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe after annotating well.Glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe outer surface daylighting position is that to place the outer glass solder seal head of glass exposed conduit be circular arc pressure-bearing shape to the glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, place in the glass exposed conduit, the glass tube end socket that is bearing in the glass exposed conduit end cap by elastic support is non-pressure-bearing surface, this glass end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to outer surface daylighting position is the at first explosion of other position of transducing lamina membranacea inner glass tube, makes the glass explosion relief valve.The corresponding outer layer glass tube seal head end of the glass explosion relief valve of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber, be loaded in the outer glass pipe by metallic support bullet card concentric locking collar, glass tube outside the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the heat release section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, glass tube with vacuum in the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the thermal-arrest section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the adiabatic linkage section between the heat release section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe and the thermal-arrest section is the fit sealing face.Heat-conducting work medium is the aqueous solution, or is the liquid phase-change organic matter, and heat-conducting work medium has low boiling under the vacuum, low-pressure under the high temperature, and heat conductivility is good, and the gasification heat content is big, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable.Filled heat transfer medium is that the need of the aqueous solution carry out degasification, filled heat transfer medium be organic matter liquid must carry out degasification, draining.
Glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, comprise the glass shell, metallic support bullet card, heat-conducting work medium, the transducing lamina membranacea, the glass explosion relief valve, formations such as getter, glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe is non-isometrical by three, one end end socket, by the concentric locating of metallic support bullet card, full-closed ring glass welding forming, wherein, in, little non-isometrical two channel closures are with the end suit, by metallic support bullet card, be positioned glass tube end socket end with one heart mutually, in, the concentric glass welding of little non-isometrical two tube openings, forming glass end socket one end is free end, and ring glass seal welding end is the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube of the annular heat-conducting work medium cavity volume of having of stiff end, wherein, the free end glass tube end socket of little caliber is non-pressure-bearing surface, this glass end socket can be the at first explosion of other position of the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea prior to outer surface daylighting position under certain pressure, makes the glass explosion relief valve.Heat-conducting work medium fills in heat-conducting work medium ring cavity pipe.The corresponding heavy caliber outer layer glass tube of the cavity volume openend of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube seal head end, be loaded in the outer glass pipe by metallic support bullet card concentric locking collar, the glass tube outer wall ring packing glass welding of outer glass pipe opening and heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube, formation is sleeved on together, seal into three layers of glass tube annular housing that is nested, be followed successively by the big caliber housing of glass, the vacuum ring cavity, caliber housing in the glass, the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity, glass tubule footpath housing, the structure of vacuum tube chamber, wherein, big caliber outer glass pipe communicates with heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube vacuum tube chamber with vacuum ring cavity between the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube, heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outside the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the heat release section of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, vacuum ring cavity glass tube within the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the thermal-arrest section of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, the outer tube wall side to light of thermal-arrest section heat-conducting work medium ring cavity pipe is the transducing lamina membranacea, the big caliber outer glass pipe sealing-in termination upper glass of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe is welded with tailpipe, and the middle caliber outer glass pipe sealing-in termination upper glass of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube is welded with exhaust, fill the tail pipe of heat-conducting work medium.Between the heat release section of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube and the thermal-arrest section for there to be the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface, heat-conducting work medium or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material, or be the phase transformation organic matter, heat-conducting work medium has low boiling under the vacuum, low-pressure under the high temperature, heat conductivility is good, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable.
Glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe and glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe are equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, the non-pressure-bearing surface that is bearing in the glass tube end socket in the outer glass exposed conduit by metallic support bullet card is a glass planar, or easily makes it be subjected to the stress groove of certain pressure explosion for glass tube end socket face is provided with.Be the heat-conducting work medium that fills of the glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea at outer surface daylighting position like this because of having incondensable gas, water and heat release section can not cool off etc. under the situation, pressure acts on the glass explosion relief valve, directional explosion, the safe unloading pressure of realization glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.
Metallic support bullet card becomes the formed metallic support bullet card that is supported in inside and outside glass tube walls of grid tubing string for the elastic metallic punching stretch, this metallic support bullet card is that point contacts with outer glass pipe, metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with inner glass tube, metal stamping is drawn into to be coated with on the outer surface of tubing string and is coated with the transducing film, outer surface daylighting position is that the inner glass tube bottom location and installation of transducing lamina membranacea is coated with on outer surface in the metallic support bullet card tubing string that is coated with the transducing film, the bottom resilient sleeve of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string sets the glass end socket place that the position is installed in outer glass pipe, and perforate is arranged at the bottom of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string.Or metallic support bullet card and the compound installation of metal material pipe, metallic support bullet card and metal material pipe outer wall are that point contacts with the outer glass pipe inwall, and the metal material inside pipe wall is that face contacts with metallic support bullet card, and metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with inner glass tube.Or metallic support bullet card and the compound installation of material with carbon element pipe, metallic support bullet card and material with carbon element pipe outer wall, with the outer glass pipe inwall is that point contacts, the material with carbon element inside pipe wall is that face contacts with metallic support bullet card, metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with inner glass tube, metallic support bullet card tapping is equipped with getter, spray minute surface and spray to the top of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string perforate, it is the inner glass tube bottom of transducing lamina membranacea that the heat of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string transducing generation that film transforms conducts in outer surface daylighting position.The stationary exterior surface daylighting position that makes like this is that the metallic support bullet card elastic force of the glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea strengthens, simultaneously, be coated with the heat of the metallic support bullet card tubing string intussusception that is coated with the transducing film on the outer surface, be transmitted to the bottom that outer surface daylighting position is the glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea, quicken the heat-conducting work medium of the bottom of evaporation glass tube cavity, make glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe started quickly at low temperature.
Outer surface daylighting position is can be provided with along pipe bearing of trend hair bothrium groove parallel to each other on the inner tubal wall of internal heating surface of tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea.Or outer surface daylighting position is on the inside and outside tube wall of tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea, can be provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, pipe thickness is reached unanimity.Outer surface daylighting position is on the inner tubal wall of heating surface of glass tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea, be mounted with high temperature resistant, heat conductivility is good, and the stable hair of physicochemical property is inhaled material, and this mao inhaled material and fitted and be installed on the inwall of glass tube chamber that outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea.Wherein, hair is inhaled a material and be can be the material with carbon element pipe, metal spring, and high order number sieve net is inhaled material control with hair and is become segmentation ring shape, and hair is inhaled a tubes of material flow direction lower end closed loop groove that dams is installed, and hair is inhaled the installation site of material and is avoided the solder up place.Wherein, the material with carbon element pipe or be graphite for coal or for wooden volume thin plate for grain flour or for other carbonaceous material by mould molding, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the refractory sleeve that formalizes.
The groove of glass tube exterior surface can increase the roughness on glass tube surface, reduces reflection of light, improves the efficient of transducing lamina membranacea.The hair bothrium groove or the hair of glass tube inner surface are inhaled the surface area that material can increase glass tube, improve the uniformity of cloth liquid, avoid heat-conducting work medium to cause bombing because of skewness.
Follow the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the heat pipe overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum, and heat pipe is connected throat with the heat collector tube section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat collector tube section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section.Heat collector tube Duan Yuquan glass closed container shell is corresponding follows the tracks of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe thermal-arrest section in conjunction with forming.Or half plated minute surface of the glass tube of heat collector tube section correspondence.The heat-transfer device of heat pipe heat release section is corresponding to full glass closed container shell forming the heat release section of following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the heat collector tube section is corresponding with full glass closed container shell with the connection throat of heat pipe heat release section, forms the installation sealing surface of following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe.Phase-change heat transfer agent in the heat pipe heat release section when heat pipe is laterally placed, can guarantee that by gravity and capillarity, smoothness is distributed on the heating surface of heat collector tube section.Be fixed with getter on the heat pipe, or be connected with the conduction lead-out wire on the heat pipe, the conduction lead-out wire is by glass sealing, form to seal conductive electrode or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the heat collector tube section, and overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum.Heat pipe is connected throat with the heat collector tube section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat collector tube section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section.Photovoltaic cell well is connected with heat collector tube section low thermal resistance, and the positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell is drawn from full glass closed container shell by glass sealing.
Follow the tracks of on the heat release section of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, support is equipped with tubular water conservancy diversion sheath, the upper and lower end of sheath is provided with annular intake-outlet, the differing heights position in the outside of sheath is provided with the valve of the unidirectional unlatching of a plurality of hydrostatics or hangs curtain, valve or to hang curtain be that materials such as sheet metal, sheet rubber, sheet glass, potsherd, plastic sheet are made.Tubular water conservancy diversion sheath can make the water flow velocity in the tubular water conservancy diversion sheath accelerate, and improves heat exchange efficiency, reduces fouling, and valve is opened automatically with water level, and the water that heat release section is heated is delivered to the water tank surface and realized that hot and cold water does not mix.
The beneficial effect of following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is: because it can follow the tracks of the sun by servo control mechanism, therefore high efficient arranged.Because its shell is full glass, can realize the high vacuum that it is inner, it can be manufactured the good antiscale property type, it can being manufactured light, to transform electric heating compound, can make full use of photovoltaic cell and be converted into remaining heat behind the electric energy.Cost is low than the conventional sun heat pipe of congenerous, and performance is good, has represented Application of Solar Energy development in future direction.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the pressure-bearing type, the non-side to light of following the tracks of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity outer wall transducing lamina membranacea of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is a mirror surface, the heat-conducting work medium that heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber fills is covert organic matter liquid, vapour-liquid heat exchanger, glass explosion relief valve and heated getter agent metallic support bullet card are installed, and quartz glass tube is provided with the longitudinal profile view of the embodiment of locking rib-loop.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section
Fig. 4 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are same embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the pressure-bearing type, the non-side to light of following the tracks of the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is a mirror surface, the heat-conducting work medium that heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber fills is covert organic matter liquid, vapour-liquid heat exchanger, glass explosion relief valve and heated getter agent metallic support bullet card are installed, and quartz glass tube is provided with the longitudinal profile view of the hot top embodiment of locking rib-loop.
Fig. 6 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Fig. 7 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section.
Fig. 8 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are same embodiment.
It is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property type that Fig. 9 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe.Heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a focusing surface, the non-side to light of big caliber glass tube is a mirror surface, be mounted with ring shape hair in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube and inhale material, the heat-conducting work medium that fills is covert organic media, the heat release section end is equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, and the heat release section top is provided with the longitudinal profile view that sealing cap, limit mounting connection sealing surface embodiment are installed.
Figure 10 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 11 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 12 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are same embodiment.
It is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property that Figure 13 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is the photovoltaic cell focusing surface, the non-side to light of big caliber glass tube is a mirror surface, the liquid that fills in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube is the salting liquid of water, the heat release section end is equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, and the heat release section top is provided with the longitudinal profile view that sealing cap, tubular water conservancy diversion sheath, limit mounting connection sealing surface embodiment are installed.
Figure 14 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 15 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 16 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are same embodiment.
It is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property that Figure 17 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a material with carbon element surface plate composite photo voltaic cell panel, the non-side to light that big caliber glass tube is an elliptical tube is a mirror surface, heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube inner tubal wall is a hair bothrium groove, the heat release section skin is a quartz glass tube, in, it between the outer layer glass tube heat-conductivity conducting material, the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube is covert organic media, the heat release section end is equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, and the heat release section top is provided with the installation sealing cap, tubular water conservancy diversion sheath, limit mounting connects the longitudinal profile view of sealing surface embodiment.
Figure 18 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 19 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 20 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are same embodiment.
It is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property that Figure 21 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Outer casing shell pipe reflecting condensation shell cross section is pipe or elliptical tube reflective collection-type.The thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat release section top is provided with the longitudinal profile view that sealing sucker embodiment is installed.
Figure 22 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 23 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its endotherm section.
Figure 24 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its another endotherm section.
Figure 21,22,23 is an embodiment.Figure 21,22,24 is another embodiment.
It is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property that Figure 27 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Outer casing shell tube section mirror surface is parabola or hyperbolic facial canal reflective collection-type.The thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat release section top is provided with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, and the longitudinal profile view of sealing cap embodiment is installed.
Figure 25 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 26 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its endotherm section.
Figure 25,26,27 is same embodiment.
It is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property that Figure 30 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.The outer casing shell tube section is the pipe reflective collection-type.The thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat release section top is provided with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, and the longitudinal profile view of sealing cap embodiment is installed.
Figure 28 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 29 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its endotherm section.
Figure 28,29,30 is same embodiment.
It is one-piece type for pressure-bearing light transforms electric heating that Figure 33 follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe.The poly-cross surface of sunlight reflected is a shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.Following the tracks of its transparent surface of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is safety glass, and the glass laser pump cavity is equipped with the filtration dehydrating breather, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Outer casing shell tube section mirror surface is parabola or hyperbolic facial canal reflective collection-type.The thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat release section top is provided with the longitudinal profile view that sealing sucker embodiment is installed.
Figure 31 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 32 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its endotherm section.
Figure 31,32,33 is same embodiment.
Figure 36, following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property, it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.The poly-cross surface of sunlight reflected is a shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.Following the tracks of its transparent surface of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is the compound Fei Nieer lens of safety glass, and the glass laser pump cavity is equipped with the filtration dehydrating breather, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat release section top is provided with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, and the longitudinal profile view of sealing cap embodiment is installed.
Figure 34 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section.
Figure 35 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its endotherm section.
Figure 34,35,36 is same embodiment.
Among the figure: the spacing shelves of 1 elasticity, 2 fastening nuts (fastening sucker), 3 heat-conducting work mediums fill the tailpipe sealing joint, 4 quartz glass tubes, 5 heat-conductivity conducting materials, 6 heat pipes, 7 metallic support bullet cards, 8 vapour-liquid heat exchangers, 9 heat conduction bearings, 10 limit mounting connect sealing surface, 11 positioning retainer rings, 12 big caliber glass tubes, 13 mirror surfaces (Fresnel Lenses), 14 transducing lamina membranaceas, 15 glass explosion relief valves, 16 getter metallic support bullet cards, 17 travelling gears, 18 bearings, 19 tailpipe sealing joints, 20 heat pipe hot tops, 21 assist location bearings, 22 conduction connectors, 23 electrostatic anti-scalings patch electrode, 24 glass sealing heads, 25 sheaths, inhale material for 26 maos, 27 glass-to-metal sealings point, 28 glass sealing leadout electrodes, 29 photovoltaic cell absorber plates, 30 maos of bothrium grooves, 31 heat conduction particle heat pipe canisters, 32 heat conduction particles, 33 getters, 34 spacing rings, 35 springs, 36 heat pipe throat tube walls, 37 heat pipe chamber, 38 printing opacity safety glass covers, 39 locating slots, 40 filtering, dehumidifying devices, 41 one-way exhaust valves
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 form first embodiment.Among Fig. 1,2,3,4: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is the pressure-bearing type, the non-side to light of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a mirror surface, the heat-conducting work medium that heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber fills is covert organic matter liquid, vapour-liquid heat exchanger, glass explosion relief valve and heated getter agent metallic support bullet card are installed, and quartz glass tube is provided with the embodiment of locking rib-loop.Follow the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, comprise that the spacing shelves 1 of elasticity, fastening nut (fastening sucker) 2, heat-conducting work medium fill tailpipe sealing joint 3, quartz glass tube 4, heat-conductivity conducting material 5, heat pipe 6, metallic support bullet card 7, throttle steam liquid heat exchanger 8, heat conduction bearing 9, limit mounting connection sealing surface 10, positioning retainer ring 11, caliber glass tube 12, mirror surface 13, transducing lamina membranacea 14, glass explosion relief valve 15, getter metallic support bullet card 16, travelling gear 17, bearing 18, tailpipe sealing joint 19 constitute greatly.Heat pipe 6, be sleeved in the quartz glass tube 4 by positioning retainer rings 11 location, form heat conduction bearing 9 by the spacing shelves of elasticity 1, heat-conductivity conducting material 5.Heat-conducting work medium fills tailpipe sealing joint 3 by heat-conducting work medium, fills in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity of heat pipe 6.The thermal-arrest section glass end socket of the heat pipe 6 of two ends glass solder seal head is a glass explosion relief valve 15, and throttle steam liquid heat exchanger 8 is positioned concentrically between the thermal-arrest section and heat release section of heat pipe 6 by metallic support bullet card 7.The seal head end of the corresponding big caliber glass tube 12 of one end of heat pipe 6, be loaded in the outer glass pipe 12 by getter metallic support bullet card 16 concentric locking collars, the outer wall ring packing glass welding of big caliber outer layer glass tube 12 openings and heat pipe 6, formation is sleeved on glass tube annular housing together, be followed successively by mirror surface 13, big caliber glass tube 12, the vacuum chamber ring cavity, transducing lamina membranacea 14, heat pipe 6, heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber, the structure of throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8, heat pipe outside the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is for following the tracks of the heat release section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube in the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is for following the tracks of the thermal-arrest section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, the outer tube wall side to light of thermal-arrest section heat-conducting work medium glass tube is a transducing lamina membranacea 14, getter is installed on the vacuum chamber metallic support bullet card 16, be installed on the big caliber outer layer glass tube 12 sealing-in terminations of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, tailpipe glass sealing 19 glass are welded on the sealing-in termination of big caliber outer layer glass tube 12.Travelling gear 17, bearing 18 are fixedly mounted on the sealing-in termination of big caliber outer layer glass tube 12.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 form second embodiment.Among Fig. 5,6,7,8: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is the pressure-bearing type.The non-side to light of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea 14 is a mirror surface 13, the heat-conducting work medium that heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber fills is covert organic matter liquid, vapour-liquid heat exchanger 8, glass explosion relief valve 15 and heated getter agent metallic support bullet card 16 are installed, and quartz glass tube 4 is provided with the embodiment of heat pipe hot top 20, assist location bearing 21, fastening nut 2.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 form the 3rd embodiment.Among Fig. 9,10,11,12: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property type.Heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea 14 is a focusing surface, the non-side to light of big caliber glass tube 12 is a mirror surface 13, be mounted with ring shape hair in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube and inhale material 26, the heat-conducting work medium that fills is covert organic media, the heat release section end is equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode 22, assist location bearing 21, heat release section top are provided with heat pipe hot top 20, limit mounting connects sealing surface 10 embodiment.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 form the 4th embodiment.Among Figure 13,14,15,16: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is photovoltaic cell absorber plate 29 focusing surfaces, the liquid that fills in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube is the salting liquid of water, the non-side to light of big caliber glass tube 12 is a mirror surface 13, the heat release section end is equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode 22, assist location bearing 21, heat release section top are provided with heat pipe hot top 20, limit mounting connects sealing surface 10.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 form the 5th embodiment.Among Figure 17,18,19,20: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a material with carbon element surface plate composite photo voltaic battery absorber plate 29, big caliber glass tube 12 is a mirror surface 13 for the non-side to light of elliptical tube, heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube inner tubal wall is a hair bothrium groove 30, the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube is covert organic media, the heat release section skin is a quartz glass tube 4, in, it between the outer layer glass tube heat-conductivity conducting material, the heat release section end is equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode 22, assist location bearing 21, the heat release section top is provided with heat pipe hot top 20, limit mounting connects sealing surface 10.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24 form the 6th embodiment.Wherein: Figure 21,22,23 is an embodiment.Figure 21,22,24 is another embodiment.It is one-piece type for pressure-bearing light transforms electric heating that it follows the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe.The heat pipe 6 transducing lamina membranaceas 14 of following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe are focusing surface, and the non-side to light of big caliber glass tube 12 is a mirror surface 13.The thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery absorber plate and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat pipe 6 is covert organic media, and the heat release section top is provided with fastening sucker 20, assist location bearing 21, and limit mounting connects sealing surface 10.Outer casing shell pipe reflecting condensation shell cross section is pipe or elliptical tube reflective collection-type.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 form the 7th embodiment.Among Figure 25,26,27: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Outer casing shell pipe reflecting condensation shell cross section is a pipe, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material heat conduction particle 32 and photovoltaic cell absorber plate 29, glass sealing leadout electrode heat release section end is installed to be equipped with electrostatic anti-scaling and to patch electrode 23, assist location bearing 21, the heat release section top is provided with heat pipe hot top 20.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30 form the 8th embodiment.Among Figure 28,29,30: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.Endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.The outer casing shell tube section is parabola or hyperboloid reflective collection-type.The thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.The heat release section top is provided with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode, heat pipe hot top embodiment.Heat pipe 6 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 14 are the metal material surface plate, the non-side to light of big caliber glass tube 12 is parabola or hyperboloidal mirror face 13, the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat pipe is covert organic media, and the heat release section top is provided with heat pipe hot top 20, limit mounting connects sealing surface 10.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33 form the 9th embodiment.Among Figure 31,32,33: it is one-piece type for pressure-bearing light transforms electric heating to follow the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe.It is characterized in that the poly-cross surface of sunlight reflected is a shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.Following the tracks of its transparent surface of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is safety glass, and the glass laser pump cavity is equipped with the filtration dehydrating breather, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Outer casing shell tube section mirror surface is parabola or hyperbolic facial canal reflective collection-type.The thermal-arrest section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is material with carbon element composite photo voltaic battery and metal heat pipe, heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material, and the heat release section top is provided with the longitudinal profile view that sealing sucker embodiment is installed.Heat pipe transducing lamina membranacea 14 is a material with carbon element surface plate composite photo voltaic battery absorber plate 29, and the glass sealing electrode 28 of photovoltaic cell absorber plate 29 is derived by glass-to-metal sealing point 27, and the heat release section top is provided with installs fastening sucker 20.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36 form the tenth embodiment.Among Figure 34,35,36: following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is pressure-bearing static good antiscale property, and it is one-piece type that light transforms electric heating.It is characterized in that the poly-cross surface of sunlight reflected is a shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.Following the tracks of its transparent surface of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is safety glass 38 complex reflex minute surfaces (Fresnel Lenses) 13, the glass laser pump cavity is equipped with filtering, dehumidifying device 40, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material 32 and photovoltaic cell absorber plate 29, and the glass sealing electrode 28 of photovoltaic cell absorber plate 29 is derived by glass-to-metal sealing point 27.Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe thermal-arrest section is material with carbon element 32 composite photo voltaic battery baffle 29 and metal heat pipes 36, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with carbon granule Heat Conduction Material 6.The heat release section top is provided with electrostatic anti-scaling and patches electrode 23, and sealing cap embodiment is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, comprise compositions such as glass evacuated energy converting pipe, fit sealing heat transfer bearing, location bearing, driven wheel, it is characterized in that: the thermal-arrest section of glass evacuated energy converting pipe is equipped with location bearing and driven wheel, adiabatic linkage section between glass evacuated energy converting pipe heat release section and the thermal-arrest section is spacing, fit sealing face, and the heat release section of glass evacuated energy converting pipe is formed fit sealing heat transfer bearing by slip heat transfer medium and heat transfer stator tube; On the heat transfer stator tube or be mounted with the fit sealing device, on the glass evacuated energy converting pipe thermal-collecting tube outer tube beam condensing unit is arranged.
2, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat collector of following the tracks of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe beam condensing unit and the non-one vacuum seal of transducer heat pipe, the caustic point of beam condensing unit is provided with the filtration dehydrating breather that check valve is installed, and the intake and exhaust mouth of pipe that is mounted with check valve is installed on and filters in the dehydrating breather.
3, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat transfer stator tube or for quartz glass tube, or be earthenware, or be metal tube, or be the pipe that material such as material with carbon element pipe is made, heat insulation, spacing, installation connection fit sealing face is arranged on the heat transfer stator tube, can be provided with the screw thread or the sucker that are used to lock on the heat transfer stator tube.
4, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the slip heat transfer medium is heat conduction material with carbon element fine powder or tiny ball particle, or the tiny ball particle of metal material, or the tiny ball particle of other rigid, heat-conductive material, or consistent lubricant paste Heat Conduction Material, and be positioned to conduct heat between the heat release section heat-transfer pipe of stator tube and glass evacuated energy converting pipe by big envelope and spring; The bearing arrangement of the terminal installation of thermal-collecting tube and the corresponding composition rotary supporting body of heat transfer bearing arrangement of release end of heat installation, gear drive can be compound in one of two bearings, also can fix separately, thermal-collecting tube is realized its rotation by gear drive or chain transmission.
5, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the beam condensing unit of tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe or corresponding with the solar glass vacuum energy converting pipe fixing for the non-side to light of thermal-arrest section is the circular arc facial canal of mirror surface, oval facial canal, parabolic facial canal, the hyperbolic facial canal passes through the sealing and fixing termination, light is focused on the transducer absorbing surface, or for to focus on the transducer absorbing surface, or be to absorb light to the transducer absorbing surface by surface plate by Fresnel lens; The mirror surface evaporation is in the outer wall or the inwall of the non-sunlight incident glassy layer of big caliber outer layer glass tube, or the non-side to light of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea, mirror surface is a stainless steel, aluminium, metals such as copper, place airborne metallic reflection minute surface skin can be coated with aluminium oxide ceramics or use the metallic reflection minute surface is not had the adhesive of corrosion with metal, glass, plastics, fiberglass or other material are compound on it, or with sheet metal, the glass of coated with metallic reflection face, plastics, fiberglass or other material, bonding compound by transparent adhesive and glass tube walls, form mirror surface and protective layer; Cover glass pipe on the solar glass vacuum energy converting pipe transducer absorbing surface, its side to light is a firmization glassy layer at least.
6, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be mounted with fit sealing device and static good antiscale property device; The electrostatic anti-scaling type is followed the tracks of the used heat transfer stator tube of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe or is quartz glass tube, or be insulation such as earthenware heat proof material, by drawing from the heat transfer stator tube through sealing-in, and have the electrical connector of protecting with the sealing-in of water-proof function is drawn and be connected with the electrode that is electrically connected of heat conduction slip heat transfer medium of conduction; The tight compound connection of photovoltaic cell transducer heat pipe realizes that luminous energy is converted into the thermal-collecting tube of electric energy and heat energy; the photovoltaic cell electrode of from the glass shell cavity, deriving; with have protection and be connected with electrical connector that the sealing-in of water-proof function is drawn; the used material of glass sealing is approaching with the glass swelling coefficient; high temperature resistant and have a metal that can cut down characteristic; in the mode of glass head seal or glass crimping sealing by fusing, be packaged in metallic conductor in the glass and take off fire and handle.
7, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe comprises formations such as glass shell, metallic support bullet card, heat-conducting work medium, transducing lamina membranacea, glass explosion relief valve, getter; It by outer surface daylighting position be the transducing lamina membranacea the glass-sealed inner glass tube in two ends by the band getter metallic support bullet card be bearing in the outer glass exposed conduit, with concentric scorification ring glass sealing-in between the outer glass exposed conduit, after by tailpipe interlayer being vacuumized, the tailpipe scorification is sealed, exhaust fluid injection tail pipe by glass-sealed inner glass tube upper end, two ends vacuumizes the inner glass tube chamber again, its air is pumped, an amount of working medium is injected in intact back, with liquid injecting mouth scorification sealing, make the glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe after annotating well; Glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe outer surface daylighting position is that to place the outer glass solder seal head of glass exposed conduit be circular arc pressure-bearing shape to the glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, place in the glass exposed conduit, the glass tube end socket that is bearing in the glass exposed conduit end cap by elastic support is non-pressure-bearing surface, this glass end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to outer surface daylighting position is the at first explosion of other position of transducing lamina membranacea inner glass tube, makes the glass explosion relief valve; The corresponding outer layer glass tube seal head end of the glass explosion relief valve of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber, be loaded in the outer glass pipe by metallic support bullet card concentric locking collar, glass tube outside the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the heat release section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, glass tube with vacuum in the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the thermal-arrest section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the adiabatic linkage section between the heat release section of glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe and the thermal-arrest section is the fit sealing face; Heat-conducting work medium is the aqueous solution, or is the liquid phase-change organic matter, and heat-conducting work medium has low boiling under the vacuum, low-pressure under the high temperature, and heat conductivility is good, and the gasification heat content is big, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable; Filled heat transfer medium is that the need of the aqueous solution carry out degasification, filled heat transfer medium be organic matter liquid must carry out degasification, draining.
8, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, comprise the glass shell, metallic support bullet card, heat-conducting work medium, the transducing lamina membranacea, the glass explosion relief valve, formations such as getter, glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe is non-isometrical by three, one end end socket, by the concentric locating of metallic support bullet card, full-closed ring glass welding forming, wherein, in, little non-isometrical two channel closures are with the end suit, by metallic support bullet card, be positioned glass tube end socket end with one heart mutually, in, the concentric glass welding of little non-isometrical two tube openings, forming glass end socket one end is free end, ring glass seal welding end is the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube of the annular heat-conducting work medium cavity volume of having of stiff end, wherein, the free end glass tube end socket of little caliber is non-pressure-bearing surface, this glass end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to outer surface daylighting position is the at first explosion of other position of the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, makes the glass explosion relief valve; Heat-conducting work medium fills in heat-conducting work medium ring cavity pipe; The corresponding heavy caliber outer layer glass tube of the cavity volume openend of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube seal head end, be loaded in the outer glass pipe by metallic support bullet card concentric locking collar, the glass tube outer wall ring packing glass welding of outer glass pipe opening and heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube, formation is sleeved on together, seal into three layers of glass tube annular housing that is nested, be followed successively by the big caliber housing of glass, the vacuum ring cavity, caliber housing in the glass, the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity, glass tubule footpath housing, the structure of vacuum tube chamber, wherein, big caliber outer glass pipe communicates with heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube vacuum tube chamber with vacuum ring cavity between the heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube, heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube outside the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the heat release section of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, vacuum ring cavity glass tube within the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the thermal-arrest section of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, the outer tube wall side to light of thermal-arrest section heat-conducting work medium ring cavity pipe is the transducing lamina membranacea, the big caliber outer glass pipe sealing-in termination upper glass of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe is welded with tailpipe, and the middle caliber outer glass pipe sealing-in termination upper glass of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube is welded with exhaust, fill the tail pipe of heat-conducting work medium; Between the heat release section of heat-conducting work medium ring cavity glass tube and the thermal-arrest section for there to be the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface, heat-conducting work medium or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material, or be the phase transformation organic matter, heat-conducting work medium has low boiling under the vacuum, low-pressure under the high temperature, heat conductivility is good, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable.
9, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: follow the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the heat pipe overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum, and heat pipe is connected throat with the heat collector tube section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat collector tube section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section; Heat collector tube Duan Yuquan glass closed container shell is corresponding follows the tracks of solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe thermal-arrest section in conjunction with forming; Or half plated minute surface of the glass tube of heat collector tube section correspondence; The heat-transfer device of heat pipe heat release section is corresponding to full glass closed container shell forming the heat release section of following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the heat collector tube section is corresponding with full glass closed container shell with the connection throat of heat pipe heat release section, forms the installation sealing surface of following the tracks of the solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe; Phase-change heat transfer agent in the heat pipe heat release section when heat pipe is laterally placed, can guarantee by gravity and capillarity that smoothness is distributed on the heating surface of heat collector tube section; Be fixed with getter on the heat pipe, or be connected with the conduction lead-out wire on the heat pipe, the conduction lead-out wire is by glass sealing, form to seal conductive electrode or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the heat collector tube section, and overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum; Heat pipe is connected throat with the heat collector tube section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat collector tube section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section; Photovoltaic cell well is connected with heat collector tube section low thermal resistance, and the positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell is drawn from full glass closed container shell by glass sealing.
10, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: metallic support bullet card becomes the formed metallic support bullet card that is supported in inside and outside glass tube walls of grid tubing string for the elastic metallic punching stretch, this metallic support bullet card is that point contacts with outer glass pipe, metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with inner glass tube, metal stamping is drawn into to be coated with on the outer surface of tubing string and is coated with the transducing film, outer surface daylighting position is that the inner glass tube bottom location and installation of transducing lamina membranacea is coated with on outer surface in the metallic support bullet card tubing string that is coated with the transducing film, the bottom resilient sleeve of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string sets the glass end socket place that the position is installed in outer glass pipe, and perforate is arranged at the bottom of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string; Or metallic support bullet card and the compound installation of metal material pipe, metallic support bullet card and metal material pipe outer wall are that point contacts with the outer glass pipe inwall, and the metal material inside pipe wall is that face contacts with metallic support bullet card, and metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with inner glass tube; Or metallic support bullet card and the compound installation of material with carbon element pipe, metallic support bullet card and material with carbon element pipe outer wall, with the outer glass pipe inwall is that point contacts, the material with carbon element inside pipe wall is that face contacts with metallic support bullet card, metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with inner glass tube, metallic support bullet card tapping is equipped with getter, spray minute surface and spray to the top of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string perforate, it is the inner glass tube bottom of transducing lamina membranacea that the heat of metallic support bullet card grid tubing string transducing generation that film transforms conducts in outer surface daylighting position.
11, tracking solar glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is can be provided with along pipe bearing of trend hair bothrium groove parallel to each other on the inner tubal wall of internal heating surface of tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea; Or outer surface daylighting position is on the inside and outside tube wall of tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea, can be provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, pipe thickness is reached unanimity; Outer surface daylighting position is on the inner tubal wall of heating surface of glass tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea, be mounted with high temperature resistant, heat conductivility is good, and the stable hair of physicochemical property is inhaled material, and this mao inhaled material and fitted and be installed on the inwall of glass tube chamber that outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea; Wherein, hair is inhaled a material and be can be the material with carbon element pipe, metal spring, and high order number sieve net is inhaled material control with hair and is become segmentation ring shape, and hair is inhaled a tubes of material flow direction lower end closed loop groove that dams is installed, and hair is inhaled the installation site of material and is avoided the solder up place; The heat release section upper support is equipped with tubular water conservancy diversion sheath, the upper and lower end of sheath is provided with annular intake-outlet, the differing heights position in the outside of sheath is provided with the valve of the unidirectional unlatching of a plurality of hydrostatics or hangs curtain, valve or to hang curtain be that materials such as sheet metal, sheet rubber, sheet glass, potsherd, plastic sheet are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410034453 CN1661297B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-04-11 | Vacuous transducing glass heat pipe able to track sun |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200420006381 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| CN200420006381.6 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| CN 200410034453 CN1661297B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-04-11 | Vacuous transducing glass heat pipe able to track sun |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1661297A true CN1661297A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| CN1661297B CN1661297B (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410034453 Expired - Fee Related CN1661297B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-04-11 | Vacuous transducing glass heat pipe able to track sun |
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| CN (1) | CN1661297B (en) |
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| CN2350696Y (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-11-24 | 瞿斌 | Heat pipe type glass vacuum solar heat collecting pipe |
| CN2397446Y (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2000-09-20 | 石静芬 | Composite heat pipe type vacuum solar heat collector |
| CN2575566Y (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2003-09-24 | 罗桂荣 | Heater for drying tunnel |
| CN2747516Y (en) * | 2004-04-11 | 2005-12-21 | 徐宝安 | Sun tracking glass vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101592451A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency heat release end of heat transfer pipe |
| CN101598399B (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2013-05-22 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Necking reducer all-glass evacuated rectangular planar heat collection and storage tube |
| CN101598418B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-12-05 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Flat tube heat collection all-glass evacuated photovoltaic collector tube with flow guider |
| CN101762102A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-30 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Pressing installed heat-preservation tailstock assembly of solar vacuum heat collecting tube |
| CN101762071B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-08-21 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Screwed-seal glass vacuum heat storage and collection tube with built-in deep color heat absorption plate |
| CN110350433A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-18 | 浙江索泰电气有限公司 | A kind of three-phase push type connecting terminal |
| CN112707643A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-04-27 | 西安赛尔电子材料科技有限公司 | Structure of explosion-proof lithium battery cover assembly seal, preparation method and sealing process thereof |
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