Thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking and thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed, belong to Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Current solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe release end of heat is all to be directly mounted in the following side of solar water heater water tank, or be installed in solar water heater water tank by sheath, or by tightening member solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe release end of heat is fixed on water tank or pipeline is first-class, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is with constant slope or is horizontally installed in vacuum heat collection pipe torus body, and fixed by vacuum heat collection pipe by supporting and mounting bracket, although this kind of method is used in solar energy system that is non-pressure and that bear pressure.But, there is single vacuum pipe from cracking then whole system paralysis in direct insertion vacuum heat collection pipe, and heat pipe pressure-bearing type needs solar energy collection tube to bear bigger water pressure, for a long time by hydraulic pressure effect, easily leak and exist and be not fixed easily, easy seepage and mounting arrangements is restricted, make the problems such as cost increase.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy for installation, it is possible to bearing pressure, single vacuum pipe from cracking, system will not be paralysed, easy to maintenance, or for changing, lower-cost collecting system and device with building change.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking, is installed elastic normally close valve pipe fitting, sealing member, insulation material, shell, Inlet and outlet water utilidor, water-storing device, condensation chiller, framework, support and fastening bolt etc. formed by the tubular fluid tube chamber of circulation, solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe, sealing.Solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe or be single-pass pipe or for double-way pipe.Tubular elastomeric antifreeze air deflector is installed in single-pass pipe, bar-shaped elasticity antifreeze air deflector is installed in double-way pipe.The tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber is installed the sealed elastic normally close valve pipe fitting of connection, have sealing corresponding with solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber to install and have two sealings corresponding with solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe on elastic normally close valve pipe fitting, or the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber and elasticity normally close valve pipe fittings are installed form one group of installed surface.Seal installation elastic normally close valve pipe fitting and sealing ring is installed, solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe installs elastic normally close valve pipe fitting by sealing, sealing ring is sealingly fastened on tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall, by fastening bolt fastening location, the solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe one or both sides correspondence of at least one is installed on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber, insulation material, shell, framework and fastening bolt and solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe, the tubular fluid tube chamber of circulation interconnects, composition heat collecting module, it is connected with Inlet and outlet water utilidor, Inlet and outlet water utilidor is connected with the water-storing device being placed in collecting system top.It is provided with in water-storing device to water intaking, air inlet and outlet device.
The adiabatic sealing surface of solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe is at least one, has position limiting sealed face, and clamp device is installed on elastic normally close valve pipe fitting by the sealing that sealing ring and position limiting sealed face seal are fixed on tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall.On the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of circulation, it is sealed and installed with elastic normally close valve pipe fitting with protruding or embedded mode.The ripple bourdon tube flexible knot joint of elastic normally close valve pipe fitting, is joined together to form elastic telescopic knot for ripple loop pipe knot.It is fixed with supporting surface in elastic telescopic knot, supporting surface is connected by the stationary seal face that a connecting rod is fixing with the other end, stretching, it is corresponding with the sealing surface in connecting rod by seal washer to tie a sealing surface, the knot forced compression that stretches is the unlatching shape that flexible knot sealing surface and stationary seal face form valve, and flexible knot freely flicks for the tube wall closing shape tubular fluid tube chamber of valve or for pipe or for there being the anti-deformation pressure-bearing pipe of reinforcement.
Tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall connects pipeline, framework, reinforcement and fastening bolt, interconnect with solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe and be integrated, by fastening bolt fastening location, single-pass pipe or double-way pipe are fixed by one end reinforcing, the elasticity of compression is stretched and is tied the pressure bearing and seal installation realizing thermal-collecting tube, hydraulic pressure acts on the resilient seal surface of elastic telescopic knot, by installing elastic seal ring on flexible knot joint, it is achieved the excellent sealing of vacuum heat collection pipe.Opening on tubular fluid tube chamber is welded with ripple elastic telescopic knot and connects the mouth of pipe.Elastic telescopic is tied or is unidirectionally extended, or is two-way extension.Unidirectionally extended elastic telescopic knot is fixed on upper and lower connecting pipe, and the elastic telescopic knot of two-way extension is fixed on two vacuum heat collection pipes and connects end, can realize the series connection of double-way pipe.Assembling insulation material, shell composition heat collecting module, be connected with Inlet and outlet water utilidor.
When vacuum heat collection pipe crushes, flexible knot loses support, and the elastic force of flexible knot self makes it eject rapidly, be combined with stationary seal face, excellent sealing is realized, it is therefore prevented that single vacuum heat collection pipe breakage, the drawback of whole system paralysis under the effect of himself elastic force and water pressure.The sealing device that system is used can be rubber sealing, it is possible to carry out mechanical seal for other materials.
Tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall connects pipeline, framework, reinforcement and fastening bolt, interconnect with solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe and be integrated, by fastening bolt fastening location, assembling insulation material, shell composition heat collecting module, it is connected with Inlet and outlet water utilidor.Housing outside heat collecting module framework or be glass or the plate for other material, the at least side to light of heat collecting module framework is provided with glass plate, solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe can install photovoltaic cell metal glass sealing-in lead-out wire, can install electrostatic good antiscale property metal glass sealing electrode, the non-heat collector surface side to light of heat collecting module can install solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
The Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device being placed in heat collecting module top;Water-storing device is provided with attemperator, and internally installed waterworks are bottom feedwater, and water fetching device is floating water intaking, and air inlet and outlet device is water seal aerofluxus.Water circulation system is water tank bottom water intaking, heats through solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe, imports water tank water-retention top layer by hot water flow guider, it is achieved thermosyphon circulation.
The Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device being placed in heat collecting module top.Water-storing device is provided with attemperator, and internally installed waterworks are that pressure feedwater is arranged at bottom, and water fetching device presses floating water intaking for having, and air inlet and outlet device is that water floats that automatic control pressure-bearing is non-pressure is transformed into aerofluxus automatically.Water circulation system is water tank bottom water intaking, heats through solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe, imports water tank water-retention top layer by hot water flow guider, it is achieved thermosyphon circulation.
Water-storing device system condensing chiller is installed on water-storing device, the water vapour making water-storing device top is drawn, enter condenser, condensed water passes through U-tube hydraulic control device, producing of distilled water is formed in conjunction with non-return valve and condensed water water-storing device, condensate return water-storing device, steam air intake or be provided with air pressure automatic control valve.Pressure-bearing type distilled water water-storing device is transfiguration accumulator, and water fetching device is provided with auto-controlling valve for water level.
The tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module is provided with water inlet/outlet connecting pipe knot, can realize laterally or longitudinally being connected with other module, pipeline is as the trunk of framework simultaneously, is realized the switching leaked water Yu do not leak water of pipeline by pipe plug seal bond, and which is provided with the pipe valve of blowdown.
Solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe in heat collecting module framework or be open-type, or be closed, the heat collecting module at least side to light closed is glass plate, or the side to light and the back side for heat collecting module framework both sides is glass plate, and glass plate can be safety glass or other composite function glass.Framework is provided with the installation groove being combined with support and connects keyhole, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe between module and module can be made conveniently to be tightly connected, composition thermal-arrest metope and thermal-arrest tiling, filling resilient thermal-insulating sealing material in installing groove, heat collecting module is provided with extraction photovoltaic cell power supply and the electrode terminal of electrostatic good antiscale property electrode.
The tubular fluid tube chamber of heat collecting module or be lateral arrangement, or for being in tilted layout, the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber or straight tube, or bend pipe, the connection of multiple heat collecting modules is fixedly installed on support, being combined into heat collector surface, use as body of wall and shoe plate, the solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe that the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module is installed can realize the convection circulation of water.
Opening on tubular fluid tube chamber is welded with ripple elastic telescopic knot and connects the mouth of pipe.Elastic telescopic knot or for being unidirectionally extended, also or for being two-way extension.Unidirectionally extended elastic telescopic knot is fixed on upper and lower connecting pipe, and the elastic telescopic knot of two-way extension is fixed on two vacuum heat collection pipes and connects end, can realize the series connection of double-way pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this device can realize the convenient installation of longitudinal direction of solar energy bilateral thermal-collecting tube and single-pass thermal-collecting tube, well realize solar energy heat collector to install with building image, fundamentally solve the drawback that solar energy heat collector can not well be combined with building.Achieve solar energy heat collector not designed by architectural modeling and restricted so that it is can be implemented as solar energy lithium bromide refrigerating, solar heating, building heat preserving, self thermal-arrest produce the corollary apparatus drinking the functions such as distilled water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal fixes the principal section view of self-locking installation heat collecting module;
Fig. 2 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal fixes the side cross section view of self-locking installation heat collecting module;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are same embodiment.
The embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal of Fig. 3 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe is fixed self-locking and is installed the principal section view of heat collecting module;
The embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal of Fig. 4 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe is fixed self-locking and is installed the side cross section view of heat collecting module;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are same embodiment.
The depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal of Fig. 5 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe is fixed self-locking and is installed the principal section view of heat collecting module;
The depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal of Fig. 6 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe is fixed self-locking and is installed the side cross section view of heat collecting module;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are same embodiment.
The principal section view that Fig. 7 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes, embedded, self-locking installation combination of sets thermal modules is fixed in depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal;
The side cross section view that Fig. 8 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes, embedded, self-locking installation combination of sets thermal modules is fixed in depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are same embodiment.
Fig. 9 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe double-way pipe protrudes, embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed the principal section view of combination of sets thermal modules;
Figure 10 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe double-way pipe protrudes, embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed the side cross section view of combination of sets thermal modules;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are same embodiment.
Figure 11 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat-collecting double-way pipe protrudes, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed the principal section view of double-linked combination heat collecting module;
Figure 12 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat-collecting double-way pipe protrudes, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed the side cross section view of double-linked combination heat collecting module;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are same embodiment.
Figure 13 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat-collecting double-way pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed the principal section view of three joint group intersection thermal modules;
Figure 14 solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat-collecting double-way pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed the side cross section view of three joint group intersection thermal modules;
Figure 13, Figure 14 are same embodiment.
Figure 15 be the single-pass pipe of the present invention be protrude bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve mounting means form collecting system cross section view;
Figure 16 be the single-pass pipe of the present invention be depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve mounting means form collecting system cross section view;
Figure 17 be the double-way pipe of the present invention be depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve mounting means form collecting system cross section view;
Figure 18 be the single-pass pipe of the present invention be embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve mounting means composition collecting system cross section view;
The double-way pipe of Figure 19 present invention is the cross section view of the mounting means composition collecting system of embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve
nullIn figure: the 1 Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe、2 connect pipe fitting、3 circulation tubulose fluid hoses、4 tube chamber pipe joints、5 seal the elastic normally close valve of installation connects pipe fitting、6 seal the elastic normally close valve sealing surface of installation、The 7 antifreeze air deflectors of tubulose、8 single-pass solar energy glass reducing vacuum heat collecting pipes、9 Inlet and outlet water framework pipelines、10 framework reinforcements、11 framework reinforcement junction points、12 location brackets、13 puller bolts、14 bolts、15 brackets、16 bracket gussets、17 glass plates、Pipe knot is installed in 18 self-lockings、19 bellows chambers、20 corrugated pipe walls、21 blowoff valves、22 pipe plugs、23 insulation materials、24 circulation tubulose fluid lumen、25 heat collector housings、26 liquid level self-sustaining control valves、27 supports、28 distilled water bottles、29 ultraviolet germicidal lamps、30 is float-controlled to water intake valve、31 air intaking and exhausting overflow pipes、32 water lev el control U pipes、33 distilled water return ducts、34 floating water intaking devices、35 pressure control water seal arrangements、36 air pressure valves、37 condensers、38 water tanks、39 thermosyphon circulation air deflectors、40 intake pipes、41 water inlet pipes、Water intaking assembly sealing flange is given in 42 intake and exhaust、43 floating control pressure-bearing non-pressure intake and exhaust automatic switching valves、44 adpting flanges、45 stovepipes、46 thermal siphon stream guiding tube、47 water chimney pipes、48 DC static good antiscale property electrodes、49 DC sources、50 electrode absorption films are electrically connected contact、51 water tank transfiguration pistons、52 floating control altitude valves、53 telescopic transfiguration water pockets
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the 1st embodiment, in figure: be mounted with the single-pass solar energy glass reducing vacuum heat collecting pipe 8 of the antifreeze air deflector of tubulose 7 by puller bolt 13, bolt 14 is fixed on by circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, bracket 15, bracket gusset 16, framework reinforcement 10, framework reinforcement junction point 11 connects on the heat collecting module of composition, and by being fixed on tube chamber pipe joint 4, seal and elastic normally close valve connection pipe fitting 5 is installed, single-pass solar energy glass reducing vacuum heat collecting pipe 8 sealing being provided with the antifreeze air deflector of tubulose 7 is fixed on framework composition single-pass variable diameter guide flow solar energy heat collecting module by the draw part that plays of corrugated pipe wall 20 composition.Insulation material 23, heat collector housing 25 and glass plate 17 form the shell of heat collecting module so that it is can become building element and use, it is achieved solar energy heat collector and the combination of building.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the 2nd embodiment, and the embedded bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal of solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe is fixed self-locking and installed heat collecting module.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the 3rd embodiment, and the depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal of solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe is fixed self-locking and installed heat collecting module.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the 4th embodiment, solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrude, embedded, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal fix self-locking installation combination of sets thermal modules.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the 5th embodiment, in figure: be mounted with the bilateral solar energy glass reducing vacuum heat collecting pipe 8 of bar-shaped antifreeze air deflector 7 by by be fixed on tube chamber pipe joint 4, seal install that elastic normally close valve connects pipe fitting 5, corrugated pipe wall 20 forms plays draw part up and down and be fixed on and connected on the heat collecting module formed by upper and lower circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, bracket 15, bracket gusset 16, framework reinforcement 10, framework reinforcement junction point 11, forms bipass varied diameter type water conservancy diversion solar energy heat collecting module.Insulation material 23, heat collector housing 25 and glass plate 17 form the shell of heat collecting module so that it is can become building element and use, it is achieved solar energy heat collector and the combination of building.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the 6th embodiment.In figure, solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat-collecting double-way pipe protrudes, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed double-linked combination heat collecting module.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the 7th embodiment.In figure, solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat-collecting double-way pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracting ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal is fixed self-locking and installed three joint group intersection thermal modules.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 15 is by the 1st embodiment and by circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, insulation material 23, the attemperater that heat collector housing 25 is constituted and the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 1, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, the cycle set thermal that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 connects and composes, thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 is by hot water produced by the 1st embodiment heat collector in a device, the water surface of water tank 38 is delivered to by thermosyphon circulation system, cold water is added into the bottom of water tank 38 by float-controlled floating water intaking Automatic Water System 34, fetch water and fetch water from surface by water float and realizes to float to control automatic water supplement, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, pressure control water seal arrangement 35 forms water seal intake and exhaust overflow mechanism, intake and exhaust relief function can be realized, realize the antifreeze function of water tank simultaneously.Air pressure valve 36, heat collector housing 25, condenser 37 form the condenser system of steam and produce and drink distilled water, distilled water extraction system is automatically controlled by distilled water return duct 33, liquid level self-sustaining control valve 26, the cistern water level of water lev el control U pipe 32 composition, collect the distilled water collection decontamination system that distilled water is made up of distilled water bottle 28, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 29, air filter 30, it is achieved distilled water produced by solar water heater.
Figure 16 is the cycle set thermal that the 3rd embodiment connects and composes with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 1, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 with the attemperater being made up of circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, insulation material 23, heat collector housing 25.Thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 is by hot water produced by the 1st embodiment heat collector in a device, the water surface of water tank 38 is delivered to by thermosyphon circulation system, cold water is added into the bottom of water tank 38 by float-controlled floating water intaking Automatic Water System 34, fetch water and fetch water from surface by water float and realizes to float to control automatic water supplement, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, pressure control water seal arrangement 35 form water seal intake and exhaust overflow mechanism, intake and exhaust relief function can be realized, realize the antifreeze function of water tank simultaneously.Floating water intaking device 34, floating control pressure-bearing non-pressure intake and exhaust automatic switching valve 43, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, pressure control water seal arrangement 35 constitute the non-pressure automatic conversion of pressure-bearing to water intake system.
Figure 17 is the 5th embodiment and have thermal siphon water chimney pipe 47 and hose type thermosiphon 46, chimney 45, connecting tube 44, water tank 38 and tube chamber pipe joint 4, seal and elastic normally close valve sealing surface 6 is installed, pipe knot 18 is installed in self-locking, the sealing of bellows chamber 19 composition is installed elastic normally close valve and is connected pipe fitting, float-controlled to water intake valve 30, distilled water return duct 33, water lev el control U pipe 32, distilled water bottle 28, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 29, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, the schematic diagram of the water storage circulation device of composition such as insulation material 23 grade.Its circulation theory is equal to Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the combination of the second embodiment and water-storing device.Which is provided with the distilled water water-retention sac being made up of water tank transfiguration piston 51, distilled water return duct 33, floating control altitude valve 52, its operation logic is equal to Figure 16.
Figure 19 is the combination of the 5th embodiment and water-storing device.Its distilled water water-retention water pocket is telescopic transfiguration water pocket 53, and its circulation theory is thermosyphon circulation.Other is equal to Figure 16.