CN1320322C - Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy - Google Patents
Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1320322C CN1320322C CNB021030022A CN02103002A CN1320322C CN 1320322 C CN1320322 C CN 1320322C CN B021030022 A CNB021030022 A CN B021030022A CN 02103002 A CN02103002 A CN 02103002A CN 1320322 C CN1320322 C CN 1320322C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- valve
- tube
- tank body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a water heater and a water distiller by heat energy of solar energy. A two-way corrugated solar-energy vacuum heat collection pipe, an elastic buffer frost-crack prevention flow guide of non-water-absorption closed foams and a heat collection pipe are utilized to be fixedly connected with a cavity body and a fastening assembly to form a unit heat collector; a pipeline, a thermosiphon auxiliary circulator, a tank body of a water storage device, a water supplying and fetching device of a water float, an elastic shrinking water pipe for water taking, a water float, a telescopic water pipe, an electric heater, an air inlet and exhaust conduit, an expansion water tank and a floating controlled water supplying valve form a water storage device; an air cooling pipe, an air cooling device, a pressure balance pipe and a condensing water pipe are connected with the air inlet and exhaust conduit to form the water distiller; a heat-circulation water outlet and return pipe of the tank body, and a water cooling heat exchanger of an air conditioner form the water heater by heat energy and the water distiller; upper and lower double tank bodies, a water cooling condenser, U-shaped water sealing of a water cooling condenser, a temperature controlled valve, a reversed U-shaped pipe and a reversed U-shaped pipe can form the double-effect water heater and the water distiller. The water heater and the water distiller by heat energy of solar energy can realize the water supplying and taking of a single pipe by adopting and matching a floating controlled water supplying and taking valve.
Description
Technical field
But the present invention relates to a kind of solar energy and air-conditioning discharging waste heat water and single-action or economic benefits and social benefits of utilizing and produce the device of drinking distilled water, belong to the new forms of energy application.
Background technology
Solar energy is as clean reproducible energy at present, and by the countries in the world extensive use, solar water heater is the model of Application of Solar Energy especially.Well-known loop solar water heater has two kinds of circulation forms: a kind of is the forced cyclic type solar water heater, be between heat collector and cistern, to connect a water circulating pump, with the water circulating pump is power, the water of cistern is forced to obtain heat by heat collector, return cistern, constantly circulation improves water temperature.The structure of this water heater is complicated, and cost is higher.At present, domestic households does not still have the large-scale commercial production use.Another kind is the natural cycle solar water heater, and this water heater can connect to form water heater by a flat plate collector or one group of vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe and cistern.This water heater relies on the variation of heat collector water temperature, produces difference in specific gravity, and the water in the cistern that constantly circulates improves water temperature.This water heater is fit to general family to be used, and is the main flow of present storage water heater solar water heater.But its cistern must be installed in the top of water heater, like this, has caused certain degree of difficulty for aspects such as installing, be incubated, increase the heat collector collector area and the raising efficiency of cycle.Automatic loading water, bursting by freezing and be subjected to weather restriction in season and to influence the problem of its use comparatively outstanding, the deposition of incrustation scale is also brought many inconvenience to the user.Because the restriction of solar water heater existing structure makes the heat collector efficiency of cycle not high, so the solar water heater major part is purpose to produce health hot water only, limited its extensive use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brand-new solar energy and heat water and water still, it not only has the very high thermal efficiency but also can discharge other heat energy such as used heat with air-conditioning in conjunction with producing health hot water, but and single-action or economic benefits and social benefits produce and drink distilled water and be used for desalinization.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, thermal siphon helps the solar energy of circulation to heat water and water still, used heat collector is the unit absolute construction, employed solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is the bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of two ends intercommunication, this pipe is by O-ring seal pad, cushion rubber positioning and fixing sealing skeleton, connect fastening assembly, the upper and lower fixedly connected cavity assembling of thermal-collecting tube constitutes frame structure heat collector working cell.Cavity heat-insulation layer, cavity epidermis and epidermis fixture, end cap, the support that is located by connecting connect to form heat collector.The upper and lower fixedly connected cavity of bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of heat collector is to have certain strength support body to support the tube chamber that is interconnected.Upper and lower fixedly connected cavity of the thermal-collecting tube of heat collector and bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe two-port are by O-ring seal pad, cushion rubber positioning and fixing sealing skeleton, and connection fastening assembly etc. realizes that with all bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipes sealing is connected in parallel.One and more than one pipe joint are arranged on the upper and lower tube chamber, and the pipe joint diagonal that connects on the cavity is provided with, and makes water pass through bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe and realizes flow path circulations such as thermal-arrest unit.Ripple on thermal-arrest working cell bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe inwall, outer wall or the inside and outside wall of heat collector can heat absorbing glass Guan Yin expands with heat and contract with cold and the stress that produces.The absorption film of pipe has conductive characteristic in the vacuum heat collection pipe vacuum chamber, it is connected with electrode by outer layer glass tube glass metal sealed knot, and with the negative pole of electrode by conductor connection dc source, the positive pole of dc source is electrically connected by conductor and water body, and guarantee the insulation of negative pole and positive interpolar, and make plus earth, under the sufficiently high prerequisite of dc source voltage, just form a high-voltage DC power supply to by the heat absorption conductive film, pipe in the vacuum heat-collecting tube glass, the water body that contacts with outer wall of inner tube is formed the charging circuit of electric capacity.This circuit makes water body contact with the glass tube top layer induce the positive charge hydrogen ion that shows acidity, and determines hydrionic number according to the height of voltage, the power of acidity, thus prevented that the calcium dirt from generation on glass, having realized the good antiscale property of vacuum tube.Because the characteristic of electric capacity is logical the friendship every directly, under the good situation of insulation, the high-voltage DC power supply electric current is minimum, and therefore, power is very little, and cost is very low.Be placed in closing in the bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe and steep the anti-bursting by freezing vacuum tube air deflector of buffering that elastomer is made, be fixed on the collector tube inner wall by elastic support by non-suction.Reduced the circulation area of glass tube by it, simultaneously, because end pressure is big under the vacuum tube, isometrical non-suction is closed bubble elastomer pressed volume and is shunk greatly, and circulation area is big, and flow velocity is slow, but the temperature difference of water and tube wall is big, makes good effect of heat exchange.End pressure is little on the vacuum tube, and isometrical non-suction is closed bubble elastomer pressed volume and shunk for a short time, and circulation area is little, the having a narrow range of temperature of water and tube wall, but flow velocity is fast, the good effect of heat exchange that makes equally.And the incrustation scale that produces taken out of, improved heat exchanger effectiveness, weight and consequent stress when having reduced bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe water-filling.And act on swelling stress on the glass tube walls when volume contraction absorbs water freezing during by its pressurized, reach the purpose of the anti-bursting by freezing of bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe buffering.The upper and lower fixedly connected cavity of the thermal-collecting tube of heat collector be support the location by certain strength support body unique construction with O-ring seal pad, cushion rubber positioning and fixing sealing skeleton, be connected fastening assembly and form.The bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe horizontal spacing that appropriate design makes is very little, and the thermal-collecting tube that unit are can be arranged is many, does not make the anti-accumulated snow of its wind resistance owing to do not establish reflector, and the natural wind clean-up performance is good, and it is convenient to change thermal-collecting tube.Can make things convenient for water to be connected combination by utilidor between heat collector and the heat collector.Also can be mounted with non-suction in the upper and lower fixedly connected cavity of the thermal-collecting tube of heat collector and in the connecting pipe as required and close the freezing prevention tubing of bubble elastomer manufacturing and split the stress absorption device, make its anti-bursting by freezing.Above-mentioned characteristics determined heat collector high characteristic is arranged.
The cistern that solar energy heats water and water still has single tank body single-action and two two kinds of thermal siphons of tank body economic benefits and social benefits to help the circulatory system.
It is upper and lower opening that single tank body single-action thermal siphon helps the cistern inner bag of the circulatory system, go up, side opening, or go up, the tank body of side, under shed, opening part is provided with ring flange or the hickey that is used to be connected and installed other device.Material manufacturings such as tank body useful ceramics, fiberglass, enamel, plastics, stainless steel.For improving the bearing capacity of ceramic tank body, can strengthen outer at the external top layer of ceramic pot glassivation steel.Upper shed place at tank body is connected with three thickness differences, the pipe that length is different installs and fixes or extra heavy pipe cover tubule and extra heavy pipe help circulator with the thermal siphon that becomes two semicircle pipes to constitute between dividing plate, be equipped with on the pipe or on the dividing plate many groups bulk water of settling along the pipe bearing of trend dash close, the valve of water minute-pressure power unlatching.Wherein, tubule is suitable for reading near its top, be air inlet-outlet pipe, this pipe passes tank body and picks out from the tank base sealing, intervalve or extra heavy pipe are thermosiphon elevation tube with becoming one of two semicircle pipes between dividing plate, this pipe suitable for readingly has certain distance apart from its top, one porous support is arranged at the bottom of intervalve or semicircle pipe, air inlet-outlet pipe is connected with the thermosiphon elevation tube sealing, by the porous support support fixation on outer tube, and the pipe fitting by being connected with thermosiphon elevation tube, it is sealingly fastened on the opening of outer tube appropriate location.Three pipe tops are by the porous locating support, support fixation is on the outer tube inner tubal wall, the outer tube top is tightly connected by ring flange or screw thread and expansion tank that water level control moisturizing valve and water spraying tray be installed, outer tube and expansion tank have exocuticle and heat-insulation layer, and the outer tube bottom has ring flange or screw thread to be connected with cistern tank body inner bag.
In cistern, there is a water float to give device for fetching water, free or be location guide with the air inlet-outlet pipe, following water-level lifting, or prolong guide rod and move up and down, the water float is connected with telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts, and guarantee that the intake pipe water inlet is positioned at below the water surface, the contract lower end of flexible pipe of telescopic tube or bullet is connected with the under shed of cistern inner bag tank body or the ring flange of side opening, salable electric heater and the water intaking tube connector of being fixed with, the lower end of telescopic tube is the cage structure, electric heater is installed, convenient water inlet row dirt.Between tank body and its epidermis, be filled with insulation material.
Along tank body, thermal siphon help EGR to be mounted with the forced air cooled tube of the cavity structure of and one or more, the bottom of forced air cooled tube is equipped with pipe or tunnel segment structure air cooler, air cooler has three mouths of pipe, a mouth of pipe that inserts from the middle part is an air inlet, one of bottom is the condensed water delivery port, and one at top is an air pressure balancing tube mouth.It is a pair of that the bottom of forced air cooled tube can be equipped with the air intake barrier, and wind enters from air intake barrier aperture plate hole when overlap opening, and staggers that air intake barrier aperture plate hole keeps off windage when closing, and the forced air cooled tube top places thermal siphon to help under the circulator expansion tank, can rainproof air draft.
The tank body side bottom is connected with a delivery port, and this delivery port is connected by non-return valve, pipeline and heat collector bottom water inlet, also can directly cistern tank body side bottom delivery port directly be connected with heat collector bottom water inlet.Heat collector top delivery port helps the circulator water inlet pipe to be connected by the pipeline of arranging with constant slope with thermal siphon.The device feed pipe arranges along device insulation, is connected with water-supply valve in the expansion tank, cold water mended into tank base along the thermal siphon water pipe by outlet conduit.
The float-controlled automatic water feeding-supplying unit for solar water heater of water is fastenedly connected is sealed on the ring flange, ring flange is installed fit sealing on the tank body open lower side, just can form single tube and give the cistern of fetching water automatically.
The water of keeping forging ahead draws the control valve by giving sealing surface on the water intaking valve, give sealing surface on the water intaking spool, go up and forms the water of keeping forging ahead for water intaking water conservancy diversion location shelf to draw the upper end valve of control valve, and water conservancy diversion location shelf, valve contract and cover composition and keep forging ahead and draw the lower end valve of controlling valve to the contract rubber bullet that covers spool of intake, rubber bullet down under valve lower end sealing surface, the valve.Wherein, lid, location holder weigh down, location holder bob fixation fastener is formed compound spool to contract for water intake valve student sealing surface, draught line, location hanger securing member, rubber bullet.The float-controlled automatic water feeding-supplying unit for solar water heater of water is when solar water heater feeds water, running water draws control valve middle and lower part by arriving the water of keeping forging ahead to intake down, arrive upward to water intaking water conservancy diversion location shelf by shelf stream chamber in water conservancy diversion location under the valve, enter in the water intaking selector valve group valve pocket by the upper end valve, this valve group is formed automatic selecting type triple valve by the opposite valve of a pair of keying, the valve at this valve top is under the effect of feed pressure, and valve closing stops up intake.Simultaneously, water-supply valve is opened under the pressure effect of water, and water is discharged, and realizes the water conservancy diversion feedwater of cold water at water tank bottom.Thereby avoided cold water to be flushed to water surface top layer, the phenomenon that the hot water or cold water mixes occurred.Along with water level rises, the water float floats gradually, and along with water level rises, draught line acts on the compound spool location hanger securing member of connection, with compound spool traction under the buoyancy of water float.When compound spool rises to a certain degree, the rubber bullet that the is positioned at compound spool bottom rubber bullet that the covers spool lid that contracts that contracts contact identical the sealing with valve lower end sealing surface, feed pressure acts on contract lid and the location holder of the rubber bullet that covers spool of contracting of rubber bullet and weighs down, the contract lid distortion of rubber bullet moves compound spool on continuing, until giving on the water intaking valve sealing surface and giving the sealing that coincide of water intake valve student sealing surface.By rubber bullet contract lid and valve lower end sealing surface and give on the water intaking spool sealing surface and form the two seals face on the valve of fetching water sealing surface, guaranteed its sealing state like this.In use, put when filling up on giving the water intaking valve sealing surface as incrustation scale, can not in time seal to sealing surface on the water intaking valve, because valve lower end sealing surface has sealed anhydrous entering, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, the rubber bullet rubber bullet that the covers spool lid that contracts that contracts coincide with valve lower end sealing surface, has realized the sealing of feedwater.Put pad when poorly sealed when the rubber bullet rubber bullet that the covers spool lid that contracts that contracts, water continues water to feed in the water tank by valve body, and the water float continues to rise, and water float pulling force and feed pressure are with valve closing.When water intaking, the hot water that compiles from the floatation type device for fetching water is under the effect of hydraulic pressure, and the water of keeping forging ahead draws the control valve open, and simultaneously, the water of keeping forging ahead draws the water intaking valve of installing on the control valve and is opened, and feed-water valve is closed, and has realized that hot and cold water is got respectively automatically.Thereby after having overcome the solar water heater feedwater, hot water floats on water heater top, and what emit during use but is cold water, and the inconvenient problem of using at once of hot water is arranged.Simultaneously, also solve feedwater and be flushed to the water heater top layer, the phenomenon of water occurred mixing.Because intake on the floatation type device for fetching water, therefore, has the phenomenon of incrustation scale outflow when not having heat-obtaining water.Solved the inconvenient technical barrier that uses at once in solar water heater feedwater back.Simultaneously, also can utilize the siphon principle periodical blowdown by the floatation type device for fetching water.
When water heater is cut off the water to intake pipe, no hydraulic pressure affacts contract lid and the location holder of rubber bullet and weighs down, contracting to cover under the gravity effect that self elastic force and location holder weigh down at the rubber bullet moves down, and sealing surface and rubber bullet contract and cover the corresponding sealing surface of spool and break away from identical state on the water intaking valve, and water can enter in the valve pocket.At this moment, the rubber bullet contracts and covers the critical-sealing state that is in.Work as tap water cut-off, when feed pipe bottom check valve or water intaking valve are not tight, under high water level self pressure, will there be water constantly to ooze out, air is mended automatically simultaneously, the water surface descends, the location holder is weighed down and has been lost the buoyancy of water effect, and compound spool further falls, and the rubber bullet contracts to cover and breaks away from the state of coincideing, water in the water tank is mended into water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe the stuck phenomenon of compound spool when so just having prevented to cut off the water by the valve of opening.When the water outflow, when water level dropped to certain altitude, floatation type device for fetching water intake deflected, and becomes mouth down up by mouth, and will be deposited on the incrustation scale discharge of cistern bottom.
Thermal siphon helps circulating solar energy heat energy to heat water and water still, help circulator, water spraying tray, expansion tank, forced air cooled tube, air cooler, condensate pipe, barometric pipe, floating control to give and get valve, tank body and heat collector tube connector with tank body, thermal siphon, thermal siphon helps circulator and heat collector tube connector etc. to be connected and fixed this device of composition successively.
Thermal siphon helps circulating solar energy heat energy to heat water and water still, enters floating control to being got valve by mending intake pipe, mends tank base.Simultaneously, moisturizing is connected feedwater by delivery port, non-return valve, the pipeline of tank body downside with heat collector bottom water inlet saliva, and behind the full water of following thermal-collecting tube stationary pipes chamber, water enters in the bilateral ripple vacuum heat collection pipe, and water level slowly raises, and is full of heat collector.Gas in the pipeline helps air inlet-outlet pipe in the expansion tank of circulator top by being placed in thermal siphon, along being advanced into the air cooler that is attached thereto under the air inlet-outlet pipe, discharges from the barometric pipe at its top.Water is full of thermal siphon help circulator after, floating control is closed to water intake valve and is stopped moisturizing.Float device for fetching water in the tank body floats on the tank body top, installs to being full of the normal condition behind the water.If connection air conditioner and water heater, the upper and lower water pipe of tank body side bottom is connected with the top delivery port with air conditioner and water heater water cooling heat exchanger lower water inlet respectively, heat exchanger top delivery port is connected to device for fetching water with float by upper hose and the bullet flexible pipe that contracts, and constitutes the convection current self-circulation system.
Solar radiation becomes heat energy to the heat collector vacuum heat collection pipe, passed to the water in the pipe, water be heated lighten up.Because the effect of antifreeze air deflector, and the acting in conjunction of good antiscale property bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, make the flow velocity of water in the thermal-collecting tube fast, thermal efficiency height, and along the outlet pipe that enters constant slope after tube chamber confluxes, connect and enter thermal siphon and help in the circulator riser and rise, the water spraying tray that current arrive the top flows down, flow in the tank body by down-comer, realize the high speed circulation of hot-water heating system.Along with the prolongation water temperature of time progressively raises, when the water spraying tray that arrives the riser top flows down, there is the gas of vaporization to discharge.The gas of discharging enters air cooler by air inlet-outlet pipe.If by the water in the air conditioner and water heater heating tank body, evaporated quantity of water is bigger.The dividing potential drop that increases water vapour on the water surface that makes of steam increases, and mist is discharged along the air inlet-outlet pipe at tank body top, enters air cooler.The distilled water of air cooler condensation is dirty along water pipe, and incondensable gas is discharged by the barometric pipe at air cooler top.Enter the air of forced air cooled tube, absorbed the water vapour in the air cooler, risings that lighten of the heat of condensation discharging, cold air is constantly mended, the natural air cooled device of formation convection circulation.
When using hot water, to open floating control and give water intake valve, the water of tank body is by the water intaking of water float device for fetching water, flow out along the bullet intake pipe that contracts, water level in the thermal siphon descends, and the valve that is installed on the thermosiphon elevation tube is opened by water pressure under the situation that has lost impulsive force, proceeds thermal cycle.When water level is reduced to the thermosiphon elevation tube water inlet when following, hydrostatic pressure between heat collector and the thermosiphon elevation tube helps the static pressure of circulator downcomer side greater than tank body and thermal siphon, and the bottom pipe non-return valve that is installed between tank body and the heat collector that makes is closed.The heat collector thermal-arrest becomes water into water vapour and enters into thermal siphon and help the circulator system, and the tank body water level continues to drop near tank base, and water float device for fetching water is discharged the incrustation scale siphon, realizes the periodical blowdown of system.The feedwater process is the same.
It is upper and lower opening that two tank body economic benefits and social benefits thermal siphons help the cistern inner bag of the circulatory system, go up, side opening, or go up, the tank body of side, under shed, opening part is provided with ring flange or the hickey that is used to be connected and installed other device.Material manufacturings such as tank body useful ceramics, fiberglass, enamel, plastics, stainless steel.For improving the bearing capacity of ceramic tank body, can strengthen outer at the external top layer of ceramic pot glassivation steel.
In last cistern, there is a water float to give device for fetching water, free or be location guide with the air inlet-outlet pipe, following water-level lifting, or prolong guide rod and move up and down, the water float is connected with telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts, and guarantee that the intake pipe water inlet is positioned at below the water surface, the contract lower end of flexible pipe of telescopic tube and bullet is connected with the under shed of cistern inner bag tank body or the ring flange of side opening, salable electric heater and the water intaking tube connector of being fixed with, the lower end of telescopic tube is the cage structure, electric heater is installed, convenient water inlet row dirt.
Following cistern is the tank body of top and side mouth, be mounted with water-cooled condenser in it, fluid level control valve, blow off valve, their sealings are fastenedly connected on the ring flange at lower tank top, and flangeseal is fastenedly connected on the lower tank open top, and water float water supply device and discharging device are installed in the lower tank, their end and water-cooled condenser coagulate water pipe and are seal-installed on jointly and draw lower tank on the ring flange, and sealing is fastenedly connected on lower tank side under shed.Between upper and lower tank body and its epidermis, be filled with insulation material.
Along lower tank, last cistern tank body, thermal siphon help EGR to be mounted with one and the cooling duct of one or more, the bottom of airduct is equipped with air cooler, air cooler has four mouths of pipe, two mouths of pipe that insert from the middle part are air inlet, one of bottom is the condensed water delivery port, and one at top is an air pressure balancing tube mouth.It is a pair of that the bottom of forced air cooled tube is equipped with air-inlet grille, and wind enters from the aperture plate hole when overlap opening wide, and staggers that the aperture plate hole keeps off windage when closing, and the forced air cooled tube top places thermal siphon to help under the circulator expansion tank, can rainproof air draft.Replacements such as the also available ventilation duct of forced air cooled tube, rainwater downpipe, chimney.
The water-cooled condenser condensate pipe, the inverted-loop tube that be connected with cistern tank body under the edge, go up the cistern tank body, thermal siphon helps circulator to settle is interconnected by temperature control valve or the manually-operated gate of installing with a determining deviation between the tube and tube.The temperature control valve can be the temperature control valve that bimetal leaf is made.
The top of inverted-loop tube is connected with a blast pipe that exceeds the inverted-loop tube top and is connected with the air cooler one air inlet mouth of pipe, and inverted-loop tube condensation-water drain and air cooler condensation-water drain converge and connect into a pipe and draw.
Last cistern tank body side bottom is connected with a delivery port, and this delivery port is connected by non-return valve, pipeline and heat collector bottom water inlet, also can directly directly be connected with heat collector bottom water inlet going up cistern tank body side bottom delivery port.Heat collector top delivery port is connected to on-condensable gas dump valve by the pipeline of arranging with constant slope, helps the circulator water inlet pipe to be connected with thermal siphon.Also can directly help the circulator water inlet pipe to be connected with thermal siphon heat collector top delivery port by the pipeline of arranging with constant slope.The system and device feed pipe arranges that along the device insulation water-supply valve of expansion tank connects, and cold water is mended into going up the cistern tank base along the thermal siphon downcomer by feedwater piping.
Thermal siphon helps circulating solar energy heat energy to heat cistern tank body under water and the water still, last cistern tank body, thermal siphon help circulator, trickle moisturizing expansion tank, inverted-loop tube, forced air cooled tube condenser, water-cooled condensate pipe, air-cooled condensate pipe, inverted-loop tube exhaust manifolds, go up cistern tank body and heat collector tube connector, and thermal siphon helps circulator and heat collector tube connector etc. to be connected and fixed successively just to have formed this device.
Thermal siphon helps circulating solar energy heat energy to heat water and water still moisturizing, enter by filling pipe and to be located at the float valve door that thermal siphon helps the unlatching in the expansion tank of circulator top, and help circulator by thermal siphon by the feed pipe that is connected on the valve, mend the cistern tank base, the water float device for fetching water intake that last cistern tank interior is installed feeds lower tank with water, after water was full of, the lower tank float valve was closed.Moisturizing simultaneously is connected with heat collector bottom water inlet pipe water by the non-return valve pipeline by the delivery port of last cistern tank body downside, under the thermal-collecting tube fixedly behind the tube chamber full water water enter in the bilateral ripple vacuum heat collection pipe, water level slowly raises, and is full of cistern tank body and heat collector.Gas in the pipeline helps the exhaust manifolds at circulator top by being placed in thermal siphon, along being advanced under the exhaust manifolds in the lower tank water-cooled condenser that is attached thereto, and guide to the water seal of water-cooled condenser effluent pipe mouth U-shaped by the blast pipe that is arranged at water-cooled condenser top.Enter into the blast pipe at U-shaped pipe top, enter air cooler, discharge from the barometric pipe at its top along blast pipe.Gas enters air cooler by the blast pipe at lower tank top in the lower tank, discharges from the barometric pipe at its top.Water is full of thermal siphon help circulator after, the floating control water-supply valve that is placed in its top cuts out and stops moisturizing.Float in the water float device for fetching water in the last cistern tank body, lower tank all floats on the tank body top for device for fetching water, installs to being full of the normal condition behind the water.If connection air conditioner and water heater, the intake-outlet of lower tank side bottom, be connected with the top delivery port with air conditioner and water heater water cooling heat exchanger lower water inlet respectively by upper and lower water pipe, heat exchanger top delivery port connects to device for fetching water by upper hose and bullet shrink Guan Yushui float, constitutes the convection current self-circulation system.
Solar radiation becomes heat energy to the heat collector vacuum heat collection pipe, passed to the water in the pipe, water be heated lighten up.Because the effect of antifreeze air deflector, and the acting in conjunction of good antiscale property bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, water flow velocity in the thermal-collecting tube that makes is fast, thermal efficiency height, and along the outlet pipe that enters constant slope after tube chamber confluxes, enter into floating control incondensable gas escaper, the incondensable gas accumulation is discharged by floating control air bleeding valve.Water enters thermal siphon and helps rising in the circulator riser, and the water spraying tray that current arrive the top flows down, and flows in the cistern tank body by down-comer, realizes the high speed circulation of hot-water heating system.Along with the prolongation water temperature of time progressively raises, when the water spraying tray that arrives the riser top flows down, there is the gas of vaporization to discharge.The gas of discharging enters water-cooled condenser in the lower tank by gland steam exhauster, heat is discharged in the water of lower tank, and water improves constantly temperature by convection circulation.Condensation distilled water in the water-cooled condenser is discharged along condensate pipe, and the U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe has prevented the discharge of water vapour.Along with the raising of lower tank water temperature, also will there be water vapour to produce, particularly air conditioner and water heater is by the water in the heating lower tank, and the evaporated quantity of water that makes is bigger.The dividing potential drop that makes water vapour on the water surface that increases of steam increases, and mist is discharged along the exhaust outlet at lower tank top, enters air cooler.Converge dirtyly along the distilled water of dirty distilled water of air cooler condensate pipe and water-cooled condenser condensation, incondensable gas is discharged by the barometric pipe at air cooler top.Along with the rising of lower tank water temperature, water-cooled condenser steam condensation temperature improves, and vapour pressure raises, and the intrinsic height of U-shaped pipe will be not enough to water seal steam.This moment, it was flowed through when the communicating pipe of temperature control valve is installed owing to condensation distilled water temperature height, and the temperature control valve is heated and closes, and had improved water outlet communicating pipe height, had also improved vapor (steam) temperature and pressure simultaneously and had made it enough temperature difference can be arranged by the water-cooled condenser heat release.And heat water and economic benefits and social benefits system distilled water function with what this realized system.The incondensable gas that water-cooled condenser is separated out is by the exhaust mozzle in the water-cooled condenser, and under the effect of air pressure, the blast pipe that enters the inverted-loop tube top by water seal is discharged, and the mode with mist enters air cooler along blast pipe.Water vapour is condensed into water, and incondensable gas is discharged by barometric pipe.Enter the air of forced air cooled tube, the heat that has absorbed the water vapour condensation discharging in the air cooler risings that lighten, cold air is constantly mended, the natural air cooled device of formation convection circulation.
When using hot water, the water of lower tank flows out along the bullet flexible pipe that contracts by water float device for fetching water water intaking, the lower tank water level descends, float valve is opened, hot water in the last cistern tank body is by the water intaking of the water float device for fetching water in the last cistern tank body, mends in the lower tank by the bullet that the is attached thereto tube connector that contracts between the intake pipe, two jars.Water level in the last cistern tank body thermal siphon descends, and opens floating control water-supply valve, and cold water is mended into going up the cistern tank base, after the hot water of last cistern tank body was all mended lower tank, the water of mending lower tank again was cold water, and the hot water in the lower tank will float, the preferential discharge is up to discharging cold water.The long-term incrustation scale that uses will deposit to upper and lower tank base, can stop moisturizing and arrange dirt.Stop water after the moisturizing, last cistern tank body water level descends, and along with water level descends, the valve that is installed on the thermosiphon elevation tube is opened by water pressure under the situation that has lost impulsive force, proceeds thermal cycle.When feedwater flow during less than water draw rate the tank body water level descend, along with water level descends, the valve that is installed on the thermosiphon elevation tube is opened by water pressure under the situation that has lost impulsive force, still proceeds thermal cycle.When water level is reduced to the thermosiphon elevation tube water inlet when following, hydrostatic pressure between heat collector and the thermosiphon elevation tube helps the static pressure of circulator downcomer side greater than upper and lower tank body and thermal siphon, and the bottom pipe non-return valve that is installed between cistern tank body and the heat collector that makes is closed.The heat collector thermal-arrest becomes water into water vapour and enters into thermal siphon and help the circulator system, last cistern tank body water level continues to drop near last cistern tank base, water float device for fetching water is discharged to the incrustation scale siphon in the lower tank, the lower tank water level drops near tank base, water float device for fetching water in the lower tank is also discharged the incrustation scale siphon, realizes the periodical blowdown of system.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is single tank body single-action structural representation that solar energy of the present invention heats water and water still.
Fig. 2 is the float-controlled automatic water feeding-supplying unit for solar water heater organigram that solar energy of the present invention heats water and water still.
Fig. 3 is two tank body economic benefits and social benefits structural representations that solar energy of the present invention heats water and water still.
Among the figure: 1 solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, 2 O-ring seal pads, 3 cushion rubber positioning and fixing sealing skeleton, 4 connect fastening assembly, fixedly connected cavity on 5 thermal-collecting tubes, fixedly connected cavity under 6 thermal-collecting tubes, 7 solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe absorption films, 8 solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe absorption film leadout electrodes, 9 DC high-voltage power supplies, 10 water bodys are derived electric connection point, 11 points electrical ground, 12 vacuum heat collection pipe stress absorption ripples, the anti-bursting by freezing air deflector of bubble elastic buffer is closed in 13 non-suctions, 14 flexible fastening supports, 15 freezing prevention tubings split the stress absorption device, connect the cavity pipe joint 16 times, connect the cavity pipe joint on 17,18 times connecting pipes, connecting pipe on 19,20 check valves, 21 cistern tank bodies, water intake valve is given in 22 floating controls, 23 water floats are given device for fetching water, 24 water intaking bullets shrink and manage, 25 water floats, 26 electric heater telescopic tubes, 27 water circulation telescoping tube, 28 expansion tanks, 29 water float draw bars, 30 water spraying trays, 31 air inlet-outlet pipes, 32 thermosiphon elevation tubes, 33 minute-pressure power are opened valve, 34 down-flow pipes, 35 honeycomb seal supports, 36 electric heaters, 37 air coolers, 38 forced air cooled tubes, 39 barometric pipes, 40 air intake barriers, 41 condensate pipes, 42 give intake pipe, 43 water cooling heat exchangers, 44 thermal cycle return pipes, 45 thermal cycle intake pipes, 46 refrigerant inlet, 47 refrigerant outlets, the float-controlled water intaking valve body of giving of 48 water, 49 give intake, the 50 rubber bullets lid that contracts, 51 valve lower end sealing surfaces, 52 compound spools, 53 give sealing surface on the water intaking spool, 54 give sealing surface on the water intaking valve, 55 give water out, 56 feedwater outlet valve blocks, 57 water intaking valve blocks, 58 water intake valve sealing surfaces, 59 intakes, 60 valve body connecting rods, 61 intake pipes, the 62 lower tank bullets feed pipe that contracts, the 63 lower tank bullets intake pipe that contracts, 64 lower tank water floats are given device for fetching water, the floating control of 65 lower tanks water-supply valve, 66 lower tank exhaust pipe mouths, 67 bottom feed pipes, the 68 drowning mouths of pipe, 69 floating control feed-water valves, 70 inverted-loop tube blast pipes, 71 space bars, 72 inverted-loop tubes, cistern tank body on 73, lower tank tube connector on 74 air inlet-outlet pipes, 75 electric heater binding posts, 76 times cistern tank bodies, 77 water-cooled condensers, 78 temperature control valves, 79 water-cooled condenser U-shaped water seals, 80 condensate pipes, the floating control of 81 on-condensable gases escaper;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: thermal siphon helps circulating solar energy heat energy to heat water and water still, give water intaking valve 22 by the floating control that enters unlatching to filling pipe, water is mended cistern tank body 21 bottoms, moisturizing simultaneously connects by being connected cavity pipe joint 16 water under non-return valve 20, following connecting pipe 18 are bottom heat collector by the delivery port of cistern tank body 21 downsides, under the thermal-collecting tube behind fixedly connected cavity 6 full waters, water enters in the bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 1, water level slowly raises, and is full of fixedly connected cavity 5 and heat collector on the thermal-collecting tube.Gas in the pipeline helps the intake and exhaust conduit 31 at circulator top by being placed in thermal siphon, along being advanced into the air cooler 37 that is attached thereto under the intake and exhaust conduit, discharges from the barometric pipe 39 at its top.After water was full of, floating control closed for water intaking valve 22.Device is for being full of the normal condition behind the water.If connect air conditioner and water heater 43, the thermal cycle return pipe 44 of cistern tank body 21 side bottoms, intake pipe 45 are connected with the top delivery port with air conditioner and water heater water cooling heat exchanger 43 lower water inlets respectively by upper and lower water pipe, air conditioner and water heater water cooling heat exchanger top delivery port is connected with water float 25 by upper hose and telescoping tube 27, constitutes the convection current self-circulation system.
Solar radiation becomes heat energy to the heat collector vacuum heat collection pipe, passed to the water in the pipe, water be heated lighten up.Because the effect of the anti-bursting by freezing vacuum tube air deflector 13 of buffering of bubble elastomer manufacturing is closed in non-suction, and the acting in conjunction of good antiscale property bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 1, water flow velocity in the thermal-collecting tube that makes is fast, thermal efficiency height, and along the outlet pipe 19 that enters constant slope after tube chamber confluxes, enter thermal siphon and help in the circulator riser 32 and rise, the water spraying tray 30 that current arrive the top flows down, flow in the cistern tank body 21 by down-comer 34, realize the high speed circulation of hot-water heating system.Along with the prolongation water temperature of time progressively raises, when the water spraying tray 30 that water arrives the riser top flows down, there is the gas of vaporization to discharge.The gas of discharging enters air cooler 37 by air inlet-outlet pipe 31, and water vapour is condensed into water, and incondensable gas is discharged by barometric pipe 39.Enter the air of forced air cooled tube 38, the heat that has absorbed the water vapour condensations discharging in the air cooler 37 risings that lighten, cold air is constantly mended from air intake barrier 40, the natural air cooled device of formation convection circulation.
When using hot water, open floating control and give water intake valve 22, the water of tank body 21 is by 23 water intakings of water float device for fetching water, flow out along contract intake pipe 24 of bullet, water level in the thermal siphon descends, the valve 33 that is installed on the thermosiphon elevation tube is opened by water pressure under the situation that has lost impulsive force, proceeds thermal cycle.When water level is reduced to the thermosiphon elevation tube water inlet when following, hydrostatic pressure between heat collector and the thermosiphon elevation tube helps the static pressure of circulator downcomer side greater than tank body and thermal siphon, and the bottom pipe non-return valve 20 that is installed between tank body and the heat collector that makes is closed.The heat collector thermal-arrest becomes water into water vapour and enters into thermal siphon and help the circulator system, and tank body 21 water levels continue to drop near tank base, and water float device for fetching water 23 is discharged the incrustation scale siphon, realizes the periodical blowdown of system.Electric heater 36 and telescopic tube 26 and water float 25 are used in combination and can obtain hot water fast.The feedwater process is the same.
As shown in Figure 2: float-controlled automatic water feeding-supplying unit for solar water heater: when being changed to opening to solar water heater feedwater fashionable dress, water is float-controlled gives the water intaking valve body 48 middle and lower parts to running water by arriving to intake 49, the stream chamber that is partitioned into by water conservancy diversion grid spacer under the valve body arrives upward to water intaking water conservancy diversion grid spacer, by entering in the selector valve group valve pocket of fetching water to sealing surface 7 on the water intaking valve.This valve group is formed automatic selecting type triple valve by the opposite valve of a pair of keying, and the water intaking valve block 57 at this valve group top is closed under the effect of feed pressure, stops up intake 59.Simultaneously, feedwater outlet valve block 56 is opened water is discharged under the pressure effect of water, realizes the water conservancy diversion feedwater of cold water at water tank bottom, thereby has avoided cold water to be flushed to the hot water top layer, the phenomenon that the hot water or cold water mixes water occurs.Along with water level rises, water float 29 floats gradually, by free floating condition to the plumbness transition, water float 29, valve body connecting rod 60 is under the float buoyancy function, act on the compound spool 52 of connection, with compound spool traction, when compound spool rises to a certain degree, the rubber bullet that is positioned at compound spool bottom contracts and covers 50 and contact the sealing that coincide with valve lower end sealing surface 51, water-feeding pressure acts on compound spool 52 bottoms, the rubber bullet contracts and covers 50 distortion compound spool 52 is moved on continuing, until giving on the water intaking spool sealing surface 53 and giving on the water intaking valve sealing surface 54 sealing that coincide.Contract by the rubber bullet like this and cover 50 and valve lower end sealing surface 51 and give on the water intaking spool sealing surface 53 and form the two seals face on the water intaking valve sealing surface 54, guarantee its sealing state.In use, as incrustation scale put fill up on giving the water intaking spool sealing surface 53, when giving on the water intaking valve between the sealing surface 54, give sealing surface 53 on the water intaking spool, can not in time seal to sealing surface 54 on the water intaking valve, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, since the rubber bullet contract cover 50, valve lower end sealing surface 51 sealed anhydrous entering, realized the sealing of feeding water.When valve lower end sealing surface 51 is put pad when poorly sealed, the effect of hydraulic pressure and 29 tractions of water float can make to sealing surface 53 on the water intaking spool, give sealing surface 54 sealings on the water intaking valve.
When water intaking, the hot water that compiles from the floatation type device for fetching water under the effect of hydraulic pressure, the float-controlled water intaking valve open of giving, the water intaking valve block of installing on the water selector valve group of keeping forging ahead simultaneously 57 is opened, and feedwater outlet valve block 56 is closed, and has realized that hot and cold water is got respectively automatically.
When water heater is cut off the water to intake pipe, no hydraulic pressure affacts on the compound spool 52, under contracting the gravity effect of covering 50 self elastic force and compound spool 52, the rubber bullet moves down, give sealing surface 53 on the water intaking spool, break away from the state of coincideing to sealing surface 54 on the sealing surface on the water intaking valve, water can enter in the valve pocket, at this moment, the rubber bullet contracts and covers the critical-sealing state that is in.Work as tap water cut-off, when feed pipe bottom check valve or water intaking valve are not tight, under high water level self pressure, to have water constantly to ooze out, air is mended automatically simultaneously, and the water surface descends, compound spool 52 further falls, the rubber bullet contracts and covers 50 states that break away to coincide, and the water in the water tank is mended into to intake pipe by the valve of opening, the stuck phenomenon of compound spool when so just having prevented to cut off the water.
As shown in Figure 3: thermal siphon helps circulating solar energy heat energy to heat water and water still, enter by filling pipe and to be located at the floating control feed-water valve 69 that thermal siphon helps the unlatching in the circulator top expansion tank 28, and pass thermal siphon and help circulator lower downpipe 34 to mend last cistern tank body 73 bottoms by being connected in bottom feed pipe 67 on the valve, the last cistern tank body 73 inner water float device for fetching water of installing 23 feed down cistern tank body 76 by shrink pipe 24 of last cistern tank body water intaking bullet with water, after water was full of, the floating control of lower tank water-supply valve 65 cut out.Moisturizing simultaneously connects by being connected cavity pipe joint 16 water under non-return valve 20, following connecting pipe 18 are bottom heat collector by the delivery port of last cistern tank body 73 downsides, under the thermal-collecting tube behind fixedly connected cavity 6 full waters, water enters in the bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 1, water level slowly raises, and is full of fixedly connected cavity 5 and heat collector on the thermal-collecting tube.Gas in the pipeline helps the intake and exhaust conduit 31 at circulator top by being placed in thermal siphon, along in the water-cooled condenser 77 that is advanced under the intake and exhaust conduit in the following cistern tank body that is attached thereto 76, and guide to water-cooled condenser effluent pipe mouth U-shaped water seal 79 by water-cooled condenser 77.Enter into the blast pipe 70 at inverted-loop tube 72 tops, enter air cooler 37, discharge from the barometric pipe 39 at its top along blast pipe 70.Gas in the following cistern tank body 76 enters air cooler 37 by the exhaust pipe mouth 66 at its top, discharges from the barometric pipe 39 at its top.Water is full of thermal siphon to be helped the floating control water-supply valve 69 that is placed in its top behind the circulator to close to stop moisturizing.Water float device for fetching water 23 in the last cistern tank body, the water float in the water float 25, following cistern tank body all float on the tank body top for device for fetching water 64, install to being full of the normal condition behind the water.If connect water cooling heat exchanger 43, the intake-outlet 60 of following cistern tank body 72 side bottoms, thermal cycle intake pipe 45, be connected with the top delivery port with water cooling heat exchanger 43 lower water inlets respectively by upper and lower water pipe, water cooling heat exchanger top delivery port is connected for device for fetching water 23 by contract feed pipe 43 and float of upper hose and lower tank bullet, formation convection current self-circulation system.
Solar radiation becomes heat energy to the heat collector vacuum heat collection pipe, passed to the water in the pipe, water be heated lighten up.Because the effect of the anti-bursting by freezing vacuum tube air deflector 13 of buffering of bubble elastomer manufacturing is closed in non-suction, and the acting in conjunction of good antiscale property bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 1, water flow velocity in the thermal-collecting tube that makes is fast, thermal efficiency height, and, enter into the floating control of on-condensable gas escaper 81 incondensable gas is discharged along the outlet pipe 19 that enters constant slope after tube chamber confluxes.Water enters thermal siphon and helps rising in the circulator riser 33, and the water spraying tray 30 that current arrive the top flows down, and flows in the cistern tank body 73 by downpipe 34, realizes the high speed circulation of hot-water heating system.Along with the prolongation water temperature of time progressively raises, when the water spraying tray 30 that water arrives the riser top flows down, there is the gas of vaporization to discharge.The gas of discharging enters down the interior water-cooled condenser 77 of cistern tank body 73 by intake and exhaust conduit 31, and heat is discharged into down in the water in the cistern tank body, and water improves constantly temperature by convection circulation.Condensation distilled water in the water-cooled condenser 77 is discharged along condensate pipe, and U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe 79 has prevented the discharge of water vapour.Along with the raising of cistern tank body 76 water temperatures down, also will there be water vapour to produce, particularly air conditioner and water heater 43 is by the water in the cistern tank body under the heating, and the evaporated quantity of water that makes is bigger.The dividing potential drop that increases water vapour on the water surface that makes of steam increases, and mist enters air cooler 37 along exhaust pipe mouth 66 discharges at cistern tank body top down.Converge dirty along the dirty distilled water of air cooler 37 condensate pipes 41 and the distilled water of water-cooled condenser 77 condensations.Incondensable gas is discharged by the barometric pipe 39 at air cooler top.Along with the rising of cistern tank body water temperature down, water-cooled condenser steam condensation temperature improves, and vapour pressure raises, and U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe 79 intrinsic height will be not enough to water seal steam.This moment is because condensation distilled water temperature height, it is flowed through when the communicating pipe of temperature control valve 78 is installed, temperature control valve 78 is heated and closes, and has improved water outlet communicating pipe height, has also improved vapor (steam) temperature and pressure simultaneously and has made it enough temperature difference can be arranged by water-cooled condenser 77 heat releases.And heat water and economic benefits and social benefits system distilled water function with what this realized system.The incondensable gas that water-cooled condenser 77 is separated out is discharged by the blast pipe 70 that water-cooled condenser 77U shape water sealing (sealing water) pipe 47 enters inverted-loop tube 72 tops, mode with mist, enter air cooler 37 along blast pipe 70, water vapour is condensed into water, and incondensable gas is discharged by barometric pipe 39.Enter the air of forced air cooled tube 38, the heat that has absorbed the water vapour condensations discharging in the air cooler 37 risings that lighten, cold air is constantly mended from air intake barrier 40, the natural air cooled device of formation convection circulation.
When using hot water, the water of following cistern tank body 76 flows out along the bullet intake pipe 63 that contracts by water float device for fetching water 64 water intaking, following cistern tank body 76 water levels descend, floating control water-supply valve 65 is opened, hot water in the last cistern tank body 73 are by 23 water intakings of the water float device for fetching water in the last cistern tank body, by the water intaking bullet that is attached thereto contract flexible pipe 24, mend down in the cistern tank body 76.Water level in the last cistern tank body thermal siphon descends, open floating control water-supply valve 60, cold water is mended into going up cistern tank body 73 bottoms, after the hot water of last cistern tank body 73 is all mended down cistern tank body 76, the water of mending down cistern tank body 76 again is cold water, hot water in the following cistern tank body 76 will float, and preferential the discharge is up to discharging cold water.The long-term incrustation scale that uses will deposit to upper and lower cistern tank base, can stop moisturizing and arrange dirt.Stop water after the moisturizing, last cistern tank body 76 water levels descend, and along with water level descends, the valve 33 that is installed on the thermosiphon elevation tube is opened by water pressure under the situation that has lost impulsive force, proceeds thermal cycle.When feedwater flow during less than water draw rate the tank body water level descend, along with water level descends, the valve 33 that is installed on the thermosiphon elevation tube is opened by water pressure under the situation that has lost impulsive force, still proceeds thermal cycle.When water level is reduced to the thermosiphon elevation tube water inlet when following, hydrostatic pressure between heat collector and the thermosiphon elevation tube helps the static pressure of circulator downcomer side greater than upper and lower cistern tank body and thermal siphon, and the bottom pipe non-return valve 20 that is installed between cistern tank body 22 and the heat collector that makes is closed.The heat collector thermal-arrest becomes water into water vapour and enters into thermal siphon and help the circulator system, last cistern tank body 73 water levels continue to drop near last cistern tank body 73 bottoms, float device for fetching water 23 is discharged to down the incrustation scale siphon in the cistern tank body 76, following cistern tank body 76 water levels drop near tank base, water float in the following cistern tank body 76 also discharges the incrustation scale siphon for device for fetching water 64, realizes the periodical blowdown of system.Electric heater 36 and flexible water pipe 26 and water float 25 are used in combination and can obtain hot water fast.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of solar energy heats water and water still, by the vacuum heat collection pipe heat collector, water-storing device, connecting pipe, give intake pipe, water still, the distillation water pipe connects to form, it is characterized in that: the vacuum heat collection pipe that uses in the vacuum heat collection pipe heat collector is bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, the vacuum heat collection pipe two ends, by the O-ring seal pad, the fixing seal skeleton, the connection fastening assembly will have support, the tube chamber up and down and the vacuum heat-collecting seal of tube that are interconnected are connected in parallel, last tube chamber (5) has one or more pipeline connection port diagonal to settle with following tube chamber (6), forms the vacuum heat collection pipe heat collector; Water-storing device helps circulator to connect to form by cistern tank body, thermal siphon, the cistern tank body is provided with and is used to install the flanged dish of required device or the interface of screw thread, tank body pottery, fiberglass, enamel, plastics or stainless steel material manufacturing, tank body appearance glassivation steel is strengthened outer, there is the water float to give device for fetching water in the tank body, the water float is connected for contract flexible pipe or telescopic tube of device for fetching water and bullet, and is fixed on the tank body by flangeseal; Thermal siphon helps circulator, is set in the extra heavy pipe or three different pipes of thickness are nested together mutually or extra heavy pipe cover tubule and extra heavy pipe constitute with one-tenth two pipes between dividing plate by two different tubules of length; Be set with on the pipe in the extra heavy pipe of two pipes or be set with and a plurality of bulk waters of arranging along its bearing of trend are installed on the dividing plate in the extra heavy pipe of a pipe dash and close, the valve that minute-pressure power is opened, one end of extra heavy pipe is connected with expansion tank, the pipe that is set with another pipe in the extra heavy pipe of two pipes or is set with in the extra heavy pipe of a pipe is an air inlet-outlet pipe, the top near expansion tank suitable for reading of this air inlet-outlet pipe, end opening passes tank body and picks out from the tank base sealing, be set in the pipe that is furnished with valve in the extra heavy pipe, perhaps Cheng Guanwei thermosiphon elevation tube between any extra heavy pipe, certain distance is arranged at end distance expansion tank top on the thermosiphon elevation tube, and the lower end is communicated in tube chamber on the vacuum heat collection pipe; Extra heavy pipe and tubule top are supported mutually by the porous locating support, are fixed on the outer tube inner tubal wall, and the bottom is sealed mutually; Thermosiphon elevation tube is sealingly fastened on the opening of outer tube appropriate location by connecting tube, the outer tube top is connected with expansion tank by ring flange or screw thread, and the bottom is connected with the cistern tank body; The air inlet-outlet pipe outlet is connected with water still, water still has distilled water delivery port and air pressure balancing tube mouth, water still is water-cooled, air-cooled or water-cooled and air-cooled, water-supply valve is installed on the water-storing device, heat collector is connected by pipeline water with water-storing device, water-storing device is provided with the interface that other thermal source is installed, and is filled with insulation material between heat collector, connecting pipe, water-storing device and the shell.
2, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: the absorption film of pipe is connected with the electrode of outer layer glass tube glass metal sealed knot in the vacuum heat collection pipe vacuum chamber, and with the negative pole of electrode by conductor connection high-voltage DC power supply, the positive pole of dc source is electrically connected by conductor and water body, and guarantee the insulation of negative pole and positive interpolar, and make plus earth, on the bilateral ripple solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe inwall, be fixed with non-suction by elastic support and close the anti-bursting by freezing air deflector of bubble elastic buffer.
3, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: the tank body side bottom is connected with a delivery port, and this delivery port is connected by non-return valve, pipeline and heat collector bottom water inlet.
4, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: heat collector top delivery port, help circulator water to be connected by the pipeline of arranging with constant slope with thermal siphon, thermal siphon helps the circulator top to be tightly connected by ring flange or screw thread and expansion tank that water level control moisturizing valve and water spraying tray be installed, the water-storing device feed pipe is arranged along the water-storing device insulation, be connected with the water-supply valve in the expansion tank, help circulator that cold water is mended into tank base along thermal siphon by outlet conduit.
5, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: the water still that the air inlet-outlet pipe outlet connects is the forced air cooled tube of one or more than one cavity structures, the bottom of forced air cooled tube is equipped with pipe pipe or tunnel segment structure air cooler, and air cooler has three mouths of pipe in upper, middle and lower.
6, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: in the cistern tank body, have the water float to give device for fetching water, free or be location guide with the air inlet-outlet pipe, following water-level lifting, or prolong guide rod and move up and down, the water float is connected with telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts to device for fetching water, and the water float gives water intaking for device for fetching water below the water surface, and the contract lower end of flexible pipe of telescopic tube or bullet is connected with the under shed of cistern inner bag tank body or the ring flange of side opening.
7, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: the lower end of telescopic tube is the cage structure, and electric heater is installed.
8, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: the water float connects telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts to device for fetching water, telescopic tube or the bullet flexible pipe that contracts is connected with the thermal cycle return pipe that is installed on cistern tank body side bottom, the thermal cycle return pipe is connected with the water cooling heat exchanger top, the bottom of water cooling heat exchanger is connected with intake pipe, and intake pipe is connected with cistern tank body side bottom.
9, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: single tube is given water intaking automatically, on the ring flange that the water-storing device opening is tightly connected, the float-controlled water intaking valve of giving is installed, this valve is provided with to intake for the water intaking valve body, the valve body lower sealing surface, sealing surface on the valve body, the water-supply valve sealing surface, give water out, the water intake valve sealing surface, intake, compound spool is provided with elasticity valve gap sealing surface, valve core sealed cover, compound spool links to each other with the water float by the valve body connecting rod, the water-supply valve sealing surface, give water out, feedwater outlet valve block is formed water-supply valve, the water intake valve sealing surface, intake, the water intaking valve block is formed water intake valve, water float device for fetching water is connected valve body with water intake valve, compound spool, the water float, water intake valve, water-supply valve, water float device for fetching water correspondence assemblies the float-controlled water intaking valve of giving.
10, solar energy according to claim 1 heats water and water still, it is characterized in that: water-storing device is two tank bodies, water float device for fetching water and the bullet flexible pipe intake pipe that contracts is connected in the upper tank body, the bullet flexible pipe intake pipe that contracts is connected with the lower tank fluid level control valve, the water float is installed in the lower tank gives water intaking and discharging device, their end and water-cooled water still coagulate water pipe and are seal-installed on jointly and draw lower tank on the ring flange, and be sealedly attached on the lower tank side under shed, upper tank body intake and exhaust conduit is connected with the water-cooled water still of arrangement in the lower tank, water-cooled water still outlet pipe is provided with the water seal of U-shaped pipe, be connected with the inverted-loop tube of settling along water-storing device, be interconnected by temperature control valve or the manually-operated gate of installing with a determining deviation between the inverted-loop tube, the temperature control valve is made of bimetal leaf, the top of inverted-loop tube is connected with the blast pipe that exceeds the inverted-loop tube top, blast pipe is connected with the air cooler air inlet mouth of pipe, inverted-loop tube distilled water outlet and air cooler condensation-water drain converge and connect into a pipe and draw, be mounted with one and the cooling duct of one or more along water-storing device, the bottom of cooling duct is equipped with air cooler, air cooler has four mouths of pipe, two mouths of pipe that insert from the middle part, one is connected with the lower tank blast pipe, another blast pipe with the inverted-loop tube top is connected, one of bottom is the condensed water delivery port, one at top is an air pressure balancing tube mouth, it is a pair of that the bottom of cooling duct is equipped with the air intake barrier, open during coincidence, close when staggering, the cooling duct top places thermal siphon to help under the circulator expansion tank, the forced air cooled tube ventilation duct, the rainwater downpipe, chimney replaces, heat collector top delivery port, by the pipeline of arranging with constant slope, be connected to the import of the floating control of on-condensable gas air bleeding valve, the outlet of the floating control of on-condensable gas air bleeding valve helps circulator water to be connected with thermal siphon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021030022A CN1320322C (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021030022A CN1320322C (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1434256A CN1434256A (en) | 2003-08-06 |
| CN1320322C true CN1320322C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=27627715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021030022A Expired - Fee Related CN1320322C (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1320322C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1727809B (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2016-09-28 | 北京理能科技发展有限公司 | Thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking |
| CN1727808B (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-06-23 | 淄博绿能环保设备科技有限公司 | Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy |
| CN105910081A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 丁郭思伟 | Solar distilled water and hot water combined generation device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249512A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-02-10 | Centro Ricerche Fiat S.P.A. | Solar air and water heater |
| DE3401185A1 (en) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-07-18 | Griwo-Solartechnik GmbH, 6400 Fulda | Isolation of potable water from seawater or from another salt-containing water by enrichment of the water with atomised ferrosilicon |
| CN2199189Y (en) * | 1994-05-15 | 1995-05-31 | 刘秉衡 | Solar distilled water generator |
| CN2325716Y (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-06-23 | 尤俊智 | Solar energy water heater able to produce distilled water |
| CN2404068Y (en) * | 1999-11-20 | 2000-11-01 | 徐宝安 | Solar energy vacuum thermal collecting tube |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 CN CNB021030022A patent/CN1320322C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249512A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-02-10 | Centro Ricerche Fiat S.P.A. | Solar air and water heater |
| DE3401185A1 (en) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-07-18 | Griwo-Solartechnik GmbH, 6400 Fulda | Isolation of potable water from seawater or from another salt-containing water by enrichment of the water with atomised ferrosilicon |
| CN2199189Y (en) * | 1994-05-15 | 1995-05-31 | 刘秉衡 | Solar distilled water generator |
| CN2325716Y (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-06-23 | 尤俊智 | Solar energy water heater able to produce distilled water |
| CN2404068Y (en) * | 1999-11-20 | 2000-11-01 | 徐宝安 | Solar energy vacuum thermal collecting tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1434256A (en) | 2003-08-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1900621A (en) | Multifunction heat syphon convection double circulation solar water heater | |
| CN100494818C (en) | Solar energy heat energy lithium bromide absorption type central air conditioner with seawater desalination device | |
| CN101319821A (en) | Construction flat plate shaped split wall hanging vacuum solar superconducting heat collection apparatus | |
| CN1727809B (en) | Thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking | |
| CN201140990Y (en) | All-glass vacuum heat-collection tube solar water purifier | |
| CN1320322C (en) | Water heater and water distiller heated by solar energy | |
| CN102252431B (en) | Method and product for two-phase flow heat exchange and heat collection in vacuum heat-collecting pipes | |
| CN100572975C (en) | A kind of anti-corrosion multifunctional module combined type solar water heater | |
| CN1534255A (en) | New type multifunctional virtuous circle air conditioner | |
| CN100411999C (en) | Solar thermosiphon circulating immersion pipe type multieffective evaporation desalination equipment | |
| CN100547315C (en) | A kind of multifunctional solar water heater | |
| CN100488884C (en) | Hot vapour heating, heat siphon circulation submerged pipe type multi-effect evaporation desalting apparatus | |
| CN2913949Y (en) | Multifunctional thermal siphon convection double-circulation solar water heater | |
| CN201059798Y (en) | Building flat-plate shape split wall hanging vacuum solar energy superconductivity heat collection device | |
| CN1538129A (en) | Solar energy heat energy lithium bromide absorption type central air conditioner | |
| CN1900622A (en) | Multifunction heat syphon convection circulation solar water heater | |
| CN100582022C (en) | Solar thermosiphon circulating evaporator surface film multieffective distillation desalination equipment | |
| CN201081443Y (en) | Split type solar water heater | |
| CN2757039Y (en) | Pressure bearing mounting heat collecting and water storage device for solar glass hot tube vacuum heat collecting tube | |
| CN111847556B (en) | Solar distillation unit and distillation method | |
| CN2651663Y (en) | Multifunctional solar water heater | |
| CN2844788Y (en) | Thermal siphon circulating guider of solar vacuum heat-collecting tube | |
| CN1727808B (en) | Heat collection and water storage equipment press installed from glass heat pipes, vacuum heat collection pipes of using solar energy | |
| CN2757038Y (en) | Self locking mounting heat collecting and water storage device for solar glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collecting tube | |
| CN205425469U (en) | Inserted pressure -bearing evacuated -tube solar water heater of no water tank outer wall |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING HUANNENG HAICHEN SCIENCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU BAOAN Effective date: 20080509 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080509 Address after: Room 2, unit 33, 302 Dong Dong Dong, Shijingshan District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Huanneng Hikeen Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 2, unit 33, 302 Dong Dong Dong, Shijingshan District, Beijing Patentee before: Xu Baoan |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070606 Termination date: 20120125 |