CN201096416Y - Split type bearing solar energy water heater - Google Patents
Split type bearing solar energy water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201096416Y CN201096416Y CNU2007202009006U CN200720200900U CN201096416Y CN 201096416 Y CN201096416 Y CN 201096416Y CN U2007202009006 U CNU2007202009006 U CN U2007202009006U CN 200720200900 U CN200720200900 U CN 200720200900U CN 201096416 Y CN201096416 Y CN 201096416Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a split type bearing solar water heater, wherein, upper and lower water components of a thermal insulating and bearing water tank are connected with a thermal insulating and bearing header through upper and lower water thermal insulating pipelines for leading out the cold water from the bottom part of the thermal insulating and bearing water tank, and are connected with a cold water pipe entrance of the thermal insulating and bearing header by the lower water thermal insulating pipelines, a water outlet pipe orifice of a lower water pipe of the thermal insulating and bearing water tank is positioned at the bottom part of the thermal insulating and bearing water tank, and a water outlet pipe orifice of an upper water pipe thereof is positioned at the upper part of the thermal insulating and bearing water tank, the thermal insulating and bearing water tank is connected with a support, a bearing and heat conduction pipe is inserted into a solar vacuum heat-collecting tube, a heat-conducting medium is filled between the bearing and heat conduction pipe and the solar vacuum heat-collecting tube, the pipe orifice of the bearing and heat conduction pipe is connected with a mounting pipe head of the thermal insulating and bearing water tank by a locking device, the solar vacuum heat-collecting tube is resisting-arranged on a tail supporting box of the support through a thermal insulating tail-holder and is connected with the thermal insulating and bearing water tank and the support to form one body. The split type bearing solar water heater well solves the problems of poor sealing and small actual heat collection utilization area of the current solar energy heat collector solar vacuum heat-collecting tube.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of separation type bearing solar energy water heater, belongs to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present solar water heater mostly is non-pressure-bearing type, there is the then problem of systemic breakdown of single vacuum heat-collecting tracheal rupture in this mode, and the heat collecting element of the solar water heater of pressure-bearing type mostly is heat pipe, and there is the cost height in heat pipe, the non-ferrous metal consumption is big, fouling serious, must limit applying of solar energy pressure bearing system greatly through problems such as forced circulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, invented a kind of separation type bearing solar energy water heater, can overcome the defective and the above-described problem of conventional solar water heater, be the condition created of applying of solar energy.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of separation type bearing solar energy water heater, comprise the insulation press-bearing water tank, insulation pressure-bearing header, water utilidor up and down, the insulation press-bearing water tank is water assembly up and down, support, evacuated solar collecting tube, tailstock, heat-conducting medium, the pressure-bearing heat pipe, give the water intaking pipe fitting, the excess pressure protective device, auxiliary heater, its insulation press-bearing water tank up and down between water assembly and the insulation pressure-bearing header by about the water utilidor be connected, cold water pipe is located at insulation press-bearing water tank bottom, be connected by of the cold water pipe import of following water utilidor with insulation pressure-bearing header, the hot-water line of insulation press-bearing water tank, be connected by of the hot-water line outlet of last water utilidor with insulation pressure-bearing header, promptly be incubated the bottom that press-bearing water tank downcomer effluent pipe mouth is positioned at the insulation press-bearing water tank, the upper hose effluent pipe mouth is positioned at insulation press-bearing water tank top, be that the downcomer effluent pipe mouth is lower than upper hose effluent pipe mouth position, upper hose or for the flexible pipe of water float is installed on the effluent pipe mouth; Insulation pressure-bearing header is connected with support, the pressure-bearing heat pipe is a lower end closed, the pipe of upper end open, the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is tightly connected by the installation tube head of locking device with the insulation press-bearing water tank, the pressure-bearing heat pipe is inserted in the evacuated solar collecting tube, its length is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube length, is filled with heat-conducting medium between pressure-bearing heat pipe and the evacuated solar collecting tube, and heat-conducting medium is metal fin, metal dust, powdered granule Heat Conduction Material, heat-conducting fluid.Evacuated solar collecting tube holds out against by tailstock on the tail support box that is installed on support, connects as one with insulation pressure-bearing header, support, on the insulation press-bearing water tank excess pressure protective device is installed.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, in its pressure-bearing heat pipe pipe air deflector is installed, air deflector is a straight pipe, and the upper orifice of air deflector is installed on the inner underside of installation tube head corresponding with the pressure-bearing heat pipe on the insulation press-bearing water tank, the outstanding pressure-bearing heat pipe bottom that is loaded on of the lower nozzle of air deflector.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, be provided with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment in its pressure-bearing heat pipe, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment is made of permanent magnet, permanent magnet positioner, and at least one of the permanent magnet of installing on the permanent magnet positioner is installed on the cold water runner that is positioned in the pressure-bearing heat pipe.
Separation type bearing solar energy water heater, its excess pressure protective device are pressure controlled safety valve, condensation radiator, and the condensation radiator is mounted on the top of insulation press-bearing water tank by pipeline or the pipeline that has a fluid-tight.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, its insulation pressure-bearing header is provided with at least one group cold water inlet mouth and hot water effluent's mouth of pipe, cold water runner on the corresponding insulation of the cold water inlet mouth pressure-bearing header, hot water flux on the corresponding insulation of the hot water effluent's mouth of pipe pressure-bearing header, hot and cold water runner on the insulation pressure-bearing header is for forming naturally by the hot and cold water difference in specific gravity, or artificially form by dividing plate, the dividing plate of insulation pressure-bearing header is provided with the installing hole corresponding with air deflector, on the air deflector or be provided with the current commutation head of four-way at least, the cold water of cold water from insulation pressure-bearing header bottom is imported in the pipeline of air deflector, hot water is imported the top of insulation pressure-bearing header from the pressure-bearing heat pipe.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, its pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is provided with bayonet socket or screw thread, and by buckle or the nut that is installed on it, with the bayonet socket or the screw thread that are incubated the installation tube head on the press-bearing water tank, buckle or nut are tightly connected by seal.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, its tailstock is made up of bracket, tray, pressure pin, the shape of tray cooperates with the evacuated solar collecting tube tail, the afterbody of tray is connected with the pressure pin undergauge, on one section outer wall of pressure pin screw thread is arranged, be installed on the pressure pin tray and pressure pin or connect to form for one or for the split suit with the nut of pressure pin threaded engagement.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, in its insulation press-bearing water tank electric heating device is installed, electric heating device or give water module for the Instant heating type convection circulation electrical heating that is provided with leakage voltage attenuation circuit, by electric heater, the electric insulation mozzle, the electric insulation feed pipe, the electric insulation intake pipe, support is located by connecting, electric insulation mozzle water inlet, electric insulation mozzle delivery port, compositions such as isolation flange dish, it has the electric insulation mozzle of certain-length to be contained on the electric heater by the support set that is located by connecting, the electric heater heat delivery surface is in conduction pipe, be arranged in the low level mouth of pipe place of electric insulation mozzle, the low level mouth of pipe that the electric insulation mozzle is corresponding with electric heater is a water inlet, the high-order mouth of pipe of electric insulation mozzle is a delivery port, form the convection circulation water-heating device, with the electric insulation feed pipe, the electric insulation intake pipe together is installed on the isolation flange dish, form integrated installation module, advancing of electric insulation mozzle, the circulation area of delivery port correspondence has corresponding length apart from electric heater, constitutes electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; The length of electric insulation feed pipe and electric insulation intake pipe is connected mouth of pipe place measuring voltage to the decay of voltage at Inlet and outlet water and is lower than 12 volts; constitute electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; Open Side Down for the feed pipe delivery port; the intake pipe intake remains on below the water surface; water heater is top ability of swimming, gravity flow, top ability of swimming and gravity flow convolution, on the isolation flange dish or safety valve, air inlet and outlet device and measurement protective device be installed.
The separation type bearing solar energy water heater, on its insulation press-bearing water tank the inlet and outlet pipe lines that is connected with heat pump auxiliary heater, combustion gas auxiliary heater is installed, its outlet pipe diversion mouth of pipe is positioned at the bottom of insulation press-bearing water tank, the return pipe effluent pipe mouth is positioned at insulation press-bearing water tank top, both the outlet pipe diversion mouth of pipe was lower than return pipe effluent pipe mouth position, return pipe or for the flexible pipe of water float is installed on the effluent pipe mouth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model solar water heater can bearing operation, free convection circulation, thermal efficiency height, good antiscale property, cost are low, single tube breaks does not have influence to system, is fit to solar-heating water, heating, lithium bromide refrigerating and produces distilled water.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is at the connected structural representation in the installation tube head outside of insulation press-bearing water tank;
Fig. 2 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is welded to connect with the installation tube head of insulation press-bearing water tank, and the structural representation of air deflector is installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe;
Fig. 3 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the structural representation of condensation radiator is installed in the water tank;
Fig. 4 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the bottom of vacuum heat collection pipe is equipped with the insulation tube head, and the structural representation of pressure valve and floating control air inlet and exhaust valve is installed in the water tank;
Fig. 5 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank by the butt joint tube head, and the structural representation of air deflector is installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe;
Fig. 6 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head inboard of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the bottom of vacuum heat collection pipe is equipped with the insulation tube head, and the structural representation of condensation radiator is installed in the water tank;
Fig. 7 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, and the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head inboard of press-bearing water tank, and the structural representation of air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment is installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe;
Fig. 8 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head inboard of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, are fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the header;
Fig. 9 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head inboard of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the bottom of vacuum heat collection pipe is equipped with the insulation tube head, is fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the header;
Figure 10 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the structural representation that mirror surface, interior pipe bottom is equipped with the insulation tube head is installed on the outer tube of vacuum heat collection pipe;
Figure 11 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, on the outer tube of vacuum heat collection pipe mirror surface is installed, the outer tube bottom is the structural representation of reducing pipe;
Figure 12 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the structural representation that photovoltaic cell, bottom are equipped with the insulation tube head is installed in the vacuum heat collection pipe;
Figure 13 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, photovoltaic cell is installed in the vacuum heat collection pipe, the bottom is equipped with the insulation tube head, outer tube bottom is the structural representation of reducing pipe;
Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are that heat collecting element of the present utility model is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, air deflector is provided with the current commutation head of four-way, is fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the header;
Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 are that heat collecting element of the present utility model is that isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe is fitted with the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, air deflector is provided with the current commutation head of five-way, is fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the insulation header;
Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 are that heat collecting element of the present utility model is that isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe is fitted with the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, air deflector is provided with seven logical current commutation heads, is fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the insulation header;
Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25 are that heat collecting element of the present utility model is that isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe is fitted with the pressure-bearing heat pipe, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head inboard of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, are fitted with the structural representation of bending dividing plate in the insulation header;
Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 are that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, on the outer tube of vacuum heat collection pipe mirror surface is installed, the outer tube bottom is a reducing pipe, air deflector is provided with the current commutation head of four-way, is fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the insulation header;
Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31 are that heat collecting element of the present utility model is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with it in the installation tube head outside of press-bearing water tank, air deflector, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment are installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, on the outer tube of vacuum heat collection pipe photovoltaic cell is installed, the outer tube bottom is a reducing pipe, air deflector is provided with the current commutation head of four-way, is fitted with the structural representation of dividing plate in the insulation header;
Figure 32 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is a lateral arrangement, and header is the structural representation that a side opening is equipped with isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe;
Figure 33 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is a lateral arrangement, and header is the structural representation that a side opening is equipped with necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube;
Figure 34 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is a lateral arrangement, and header is the structural representation that both-side opening is equipped with isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe;
Figure 35 is that heat collecting element of the present utility model is a lateral arrangement, and header is the structural representation that both-side opening is equipped with necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube;
Figure 36 is that the utility model separation type bearing solar energy water heater combines the structural representation of installing with building.
Among the figure: 1 tailstock, 2 heat-conducting mediums, 3 pressure-bearing heat pipes, 4 evacuated solar collecting tubes, 5 sealing rings, 6 locking devices, 7 header shells, 8 insulation materials, 9 mounting bases, 10 electric insulation feed pipes, 11 guiding devices, 12 electric insulation intake pipes, 13 tank shells, 14 inner water tanks, 15 electric insulation intake pipe intakes, 16 electric insulation mozzle delivery ports, 17 electric insulation mozzles, 18 electric heaters, water utilidor on 19,20 times water utilidors, 21 bolts, 22 hot-water lines, 23 header inner bags, 24 cold water pipes, 25 install tube head, 26 supports, 27 tail support box, 28 air deflectors, 29 connecting tubes, 30 intake and exhaust float valve connecting rods, 31 intake and exhaust float valves, 32 safety valves, 33 water floats, 34 observing and controlling elements, 35 location ozzles, 36 permanent magnetic antisludging equipments, 37 condensation radiators, 38 pressure valve, 39 floating control air inlet and exhaust valves, 40 insulation tube heads, 41 butt joint tube heads, 42 dividing plates, 43 mirror surfaces, 44 photovoltaic cells, a 45 commutation connecting rod, 46 inlet openings, 47 bodies of wall, 48 balconies
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of separation type bearing solar energy water heater; comprise insulation press-bearing water tank, insulation pressure-bearing header, up and down water utilidor, insulation press-bearing water tank up and down water assembly, support 26, evacuated solar collecting tube 4, tailstock 1, heat-conducting medium 2, pressure-bearing heat pipe 3, give water intaking pipe fitting, excess pressure protective device, auxiliary heater; tank shell 13, inner water tank 14, insulation material 8 are formed the insulation press-bearing water tank, and header shell 7, header inner bag 23, insulation material 8 are formed insulation pressure-bearing header.The insulation press-bearing water tank up and down between water assembly and the insulation pressure-bearing header by about the water utilidor be connected, cold water is derived from insulation press-bearing water tank bottom, be connected by of cold water pipe 24 imports of following water utilidor 20 with insulation pressure-bearing header, hot water is derived from 22 outlets of insulation pressure-bearing header hot-water line, be connected importing insulation press-bearing water tank top with the insulation press-bearing water tank by last water utilidor 19, promptly be incubated the bottom that press-bearing water tank downcomer 20 effluent pipe mouths are positioned at the insulation press-bearing water tank, last water utilidor 19 effluent pipe mouths are positioned at insulation press-bearing water tank top.Insulation pressure-bearing header is connected with support 26, pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 is a lower end closed, the pipe of upper end open, pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 mouths of pipe are tightly connected by the installation tube head 25 of locking device 6 with the insulation press-bearing water tank, pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 is inserted in the evacuated solar collecting tube 4, its length is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube 4 length, conduct heat by the heat-conducting medium 2 of filling between pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 and the evacuated solar collecting tube 4, evacuated solar collecting tube 4 holds out against by tailstock 1 on the tail support box 27 that is installed on support 26, connects as one with insulation pressure-bearing header, support 26.
There is the electric insulation mozzle 17 of respective length to be contained on the electric heater 18 by the support set that is located by connecting, electric heater 18 heat delivery surfaces are in electric insulation mozzle 17, be arranged in the low level mouth of pipe place of electric insulation mozzle, electric insulation mozzle 17 and the electric heater 18 corresponding low level mouths of pipe are electric insulation mozzle water inlet, the high-order mouth of pipe of electric insulation mozzle is that electric insulation mozzle delivery port 16 is formed convection circulation electrical heating water device, advancing of electric insulation mozzle, the circulation area of delivery port correspondence has corresponding length apart from electric heater, constitutes electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; Under the situation that water-filling state electric heater leaks electricity fully, the Leaked Current of Line to Ground voltage at electric insulation mozzle entery and delivery port place is less than 12 volts.Electric insulation feed pipe 10 and electric insulation intake pipe 12 have corresponding length.The water inlet of electric insulation mozzle 17 is communicated with insulation water storage box lower end, and delivery port 16 is communicated with insulation water storage box upper end, and electric insulation feed pipe 10 is set with guiding device 11.Water in the insulation water storage box, the water in the electric insulation air deflector, the water in the electric insulation feed pipe constitute inner bag feed pipe electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; Water in the insulation water storage box, the water in the electric insulation air deflector, the water in the electric insulation intake pipe constitute inner bag intake pipe electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit.Electric insulation intake pipe 12, electric insulation mozzle 17, electric heater 18, guiding device 11, electric insulation feed pipe 10 are formed the electric heating device assembly, and the electric heating device assembly connects as one by mounting base 9 and press-bearing water tank.
As shown in Figure 2: air deflector 28 is installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe 3, air deflector 28 is a straight tube, the upper orifice of air deflector 28 is installed on the inner underside of the insulation press-bearing water tank installation tube head 25 corresponding with the pressure-bearing heat pipe by connecting tube 29, cold water confluxes, cold water is discharged in outstanding pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 bottoms that are loaded on of the lower nozzle of air deflector 28.Electric insulation intake pipe 6, last water utilidor 19 are made up of anti-flat flexible pipe and straight tube.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 3: the mouth of pipe place of evacuated solar collecting tube 4 is equipped with location ozzle 35, and air deflector 28 is installed in the pressure-bearing heat pipe 3, and the bottom is placed with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment 36.Electric insulation intake pipe 12, electric insulation mozzle 17 are made up of anti-flat flexible pipe and straight tube, and intake and exhaust float valve 31, safety valve 32 and observing and controlling element 34 are installed on the mounting base, and condensation radiator 37 is installed on the press-bearing water tank.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 4: the interior pipe bottom of vacuum heat collection pipe 4 is equipped with insulation tube head 40.Electric heater 18 is a tube electric heater, and electric insulation feed pipe 10 is a bend pipe, and pressure valve 38, floating control air inlet and exhaust valve 39 are installed on the press-bearing water tank.Other is equal to Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 5: the locking device of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is connected with the installation tube head 25 of press-bearing water tank by butt joint tube head 41, the water inlet of electric insulation mozzle 17 is equipped with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment 36, Open Side Down for electric insulation feed pipe 10 delivery ports, and other is equal to Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 6: pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 mouths of pipe are tightly connected with it in the inboard that the insulation press-bearing water tank is installed tube head 25 by locking device 6, and the bottom of pressure-bearing heat pipe 3 is placed with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment 36.Other is equal to Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 7: the mouth of pipe place of evacuated solar collecting tube 4 is equipped with location ozzle 35, and electric heater 18 is a tube electric heater, and electric insulation feed pipe 10 is a bend pipe.Other is equal to Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 8: be fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, the upper end of air deflector 28 is fixed on the dividing plate 42 by sealing ring.Other is equal to Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 9: the mouth of pipe place of evacuated solar collecting tube 4 is equipped with location ozzle 35, is fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, and the upper end of air deflector 28 is fixed on the dividing plate 42 by sealing ring.Other is equal to Fig. 6.
As shown in figure 10: mirror surface 43 is installed on the outer tube of evacuated solar collecting tube 4, and other is equal to 6.
As shown in figure 11: the outer tube bottom of evacuated solar collecting tube 4 is a reducing pipe.Other is equal to 10.
As shown in figure 12: photovoltaic cell 44 is installed on the evacuated solar collecting tube 4.Other is equal to Figure 10.
As shown in figure 13: photovoltaic cell 44 is installed on the evacuated solar collecting tube 4.Other is equal to Figure 11.
As Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16: be fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, air deflector 28 is provided with the current commutation head of four-way.Other is equal to Fig. 8.
As Figure 17, Figure 18, shown in Figure 19: be fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, air deflector 28 is provided with the current commutation head of five-way.Other is equal to Fig. 8.
As Figure 20, Figure 21, shown in Figure 22: be fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, air deflector 28 is provided with seven logical current commutation heads.Other is equal to Fig. 8.
As Figure 23, Figure 24, shown in Figure 25: be fitted with bending dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, other is equal to Fig. 8
As Figure 26, Figure 27, shown in Figure 28: be fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, air deflector 28 is provided with the current commutation head of four-way, and other is equal to Figure 10.
As Figure 29, Figure 30, shown in Figure 31: be fitted with dividing plate 42 in the insulation header, air deflector 28 is provided with the current commutation head of four-way, and other is equal to Figure 13.
Claims (10)
1. separation type bearing solar energy water heater, comprise the insulation press-bearing water tank, insulation pressure-bearing header, water utilidor up and down, the insulation press-bearing water tank is water assembly up and down, support, evacuated solar collecting tube, tailstock, heat-conducting medium, the pressure-bearing heat pipe, give the water intaking pipe fitting, the excess pressure protective device, auxiliary heater, it is characterized in that: the insulation press-bearing water tank up and down between water assembly and the insulation pressure-bearing header by about the water utilidor be connected, cold water pipe is located at insulation press-bearing water tank bottom, be connected by of the cold water pipe import of following water utilidor with insulation pressure-bearing header, the hot-water line of insulation press-bearing water tank, be connected by of the hot-water line outlet of last water utilidor with insulation pressure-bearing header, promptly be incubated the bottom that press-bearing water tank downcomer effluent pipe mouth is positioned at the insulation press-bearing water tank, the upper hose effluent pipe mouth is positioned at insulation press-bearing water tank top, be that the downcomer effluent pipe mouth is lower than upper hose effluent pipe mouth position, upper hose or for the flexible pipe of water float is installed on the effluent pipe mouth; Insulation pressure-bearing header is connected with support; the pressure-bearing heat pipe is a lower end closed; the pipe of upper end open; the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is tightly connected by the installation tube head of locking device with the insulation press-bearing water tank; the pressure-bearing heat pipe is inserted in the evacuated solar collecting tube; its length is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube length; be filled with heat-conducting medium between pressure-bearing heat pipe and the evacuated solar collecting tube; evacuated solar collecting tube holds out against on the tail support box that is installed on support by tailstock; connect as one with insulation pressure-bearing header, support, on the insulation press-bearing water tank excess pressure protective device is installed.
2. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the pressure-bearing heat pipe pipe air deflector is installed, air deflector is a straight pipe, the upper orifice of air deflector is installed on the inner underside of installation tube head corresponding with the pressure-bearing heat pipe on the insulation press-bearing water tank, the outstanding pressure-bearing heat pipe bottom that is loaded on of the lower nozzle of air deflector.
3. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment is made of permanent magnet, permanent magnet positioner, installation is positioned on the interior cold water runner of pressure-bearing heat pipe, at least one of the permanent magnet of installing on the permanent magnet positioner.
4. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the excess pressure protective device is pressure controlled safety valve, condensation radiator, and the condensation radiator is mounted on the top of insulation press-bearing water tank by pipeline or the pipeline that has a fluid-tight.
5. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: insulation pressure-bearing header is provided with at least one group cold water inlet mouth and hot water effluent's mouth of pipe, cold water runner on the corresponding insulation of the cold water inlet mouth pressure-bearing header, hot water flux on the corresponding insulation of the hot water effluent's mouth of pipe pressure-bearing header, hot and cold water runner on the insulation pressure-bearing header is for forming naturally by the hot and cold water difference in specific gravity, or artificially form by dividing plate, the dividing plate of insulation pressure-bearing header is provided with the installing hole corresponding with air deflector, on the air deflector or be provided with the current commutation head of four-way at least, the cold water of cold water from insulation pressure-bearing header bottom is imported in the pipeline of air deflector, hot water is imported the top of insulation pressure-bearing header from the pressure-bearing heat pipe.
6. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe is provided with bayonet socket or screw thread, by buckle or the nut that is installed on it, with the bayonet socket or the screw thread that are incubated the installation tube head on the press-bearing water tank, buckle or nut are tightly connected by seal.
7. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat-conducting medium is metal fin, metal dust, powdered granule Heat Conduction Material, heat-conducting fluid.
8. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tailstock is made up of bracket, tray, pressure pin, the shape of tray cooperates with the evacuated solar collecting tube tail, the afterbody of tray is connected with the pressure pin undergauge, on one section outer wall of pressure pin screw thread is arranged, be installed on the pressure pin tray and pressure pin or connect to form for one or for the split suit with the nut of pressure pin threaded engagement.
9. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the insulation press-bearing water tank electric heating device is installed, electric heating device or give water module for the Instant heating type convection circulation electrical heating that is provided with leakage voltage attenuation circuit, by electric heater, the electric insulation mozzle, the electric insulation feed pipe, the electric insulation intake pipe, support is located by connecting, electric insulation mozzle water inlet, electric insulation mozzle delivery port, compositions such as isolation flange dish, it has the electric insulation mozzle of certain-length to be contained on the electric heater by the support set that is located by connecting, the electric heater heat delivery surface is in conduction pipe, be arranged in the low level mouth of pipe place of electric insulation mozzle, the low level mouth of pipe that the electric insulation mozzle is corresponding with electric heater is a water inlet, the high-order mouth of pipe of electric insulation mozzle is a delivery port, form the convection circulation water-heating device, with the electric insulation feed pipe, the electric insulation intake pipe together is installed on the isolation flange dish, form integrated installation module, advancing of electric insulation mozzle, the circulation area of delivery port correspondence has corresponding length apart from electric heater, constitutes electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; The length of electric insulation feed pipe and electric insulation intake pipe is connected mouth of pipe place measuring voltage to the decay of voltage at Inlet and outlet water and is lower than 12 volts; constitute electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; Open Side Down for the feed pipe delivery port; the intake pipe intake remains on below the water surface; water heater is top ability of swimming, gravity flow, top ability of swimming and gravity flow convolution, on the isolation flange dish or safety valve, air inlet and outlet device and measurement protective device be installed.
10. separation type bearing solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the insulation press-bearing water tank inlet and outlet pipe lines that is connected with heat pump auxiliary heater, combustion gas auxiliary heater is installed, its outlet pipe diversion mouth of pipe is positioned at the bottom of insulation press-bearing water tank, the return pipe effluent pipe mouth is positioned at insulation press-bearing water tank top, both the outlet pipe diversion mouth of pipe was lower than return pipe effluent pipe mouth position, return pipe or for the flexible pipe of water float is installed on the effluent pipe mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007202009006U CN201096416Y (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Split type bearing solar energy water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007202009006U CN201096416Y (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Split type bearing solar energy water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201096416Y true CN201096416Y (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=39923469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007202009006U Expired - Lifetime CN201096416Y (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Split type bearing solar energy water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201096416Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101799219A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-08-11 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating turning tooth tailstock component propped and installed on solar vacuum heat collecting pipe |
| CN101377353B (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2011-11-16 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Split type bearing solar water heater |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 CN CNU2007202009006U patent/CN201096416Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101377353B (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2011-11-16 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Split type bearing solar water heater |
| CN101799219A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-08-11 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating turning tooth tailstock component propped and installed on solar vacuum heat collecting pipe |
| CN101799219B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-12-11 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Heat-insulating turning tooth tailstock component propped and installed on solar vacuum heat collecting pipe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20080806 Effective date of abandoning: 20070829 |