A kind of compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, belong to Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
The solar water heater of current routine mostly can not bearing operation, and the heat collecting element of the solar water heater of pressure-bearing type mostly is heat pipe, and heat pipe exists the problems such as cost is high, non-ferrous metal consumption is large, fouling is serious, the thermal efficiency is low.And the O-ring seal due to solar water heater is arranged on the outer wall of vacuum heat collection pipe, vacuum heat collection pipe is isometrical, there is no baffle seal edge, make sealing load little, cause and leak, and illumination utilization rate is low, with this mounting means, conventional solid matter is carried out to vacuum heat collection pipe and inner water tank intensity then can be caused to reduce, the problem such as yielding.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above problem, inventing a kind of compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, the defect of conventional solar water heater and above-described problem can have been overcome, applied for solar energy the condition of creating.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, comprise insulation press-bearing water tank, support, evacuated solar collecting tube, tailstock, heat-conducting medium, pressure-bearing heat pipe, give water intaking pipe fitting, overpressure protection device, auxiliary heater, the inner bag of its insulation press-bearing water tank is provided with the installation tube head corresponding with pressure-bearing heat pipe, insulation press-bearing water tank is connected with support, pressure-bearing heat pipe is lower end closed, the pipe of upper end open, pressure-bearing heat pipe is inserted in evacuated solar collecting tube, its length is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube length, the mouth of pipe of pressure-bearing heat pipe is provided with outer stressed sealing surface of ploughing, plough outward stressed sealing surface the back support be arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube, stressed sealing surface sunny side of ploughing outward is provided with seal, the mounting pipe headgear corresponding with the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe be provided with insulation pressure-bearing water tank inner liner connects top tight sealing and installs, heat-conducting medium is filled with between pressure-bearing heat pipe and evacuated solar collecting tube, heat-conducting medium is metal fin, metal dust, powdered granule Heat Conduction Material, heat-conducting fluid.Evacuated solar collecting tube is held out against by tailstock and is installed on the tail support box of support; connect as one with insulation press-bearing water tank, support; insulation press-bearing water tank is provided with overpressure protection device; overpressure protection device is pressure controlled safety valve, condensation radiator, and condensation radiator is by pipeline or the top being mounted on insulation press-bearing water tank with the pipeline of fluid-tight.
Compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, in its pressure-bearing heat pipe pipe, air deflector is installed, air deflector is straight pipe, the upper orifice of air deflector is installed on the inner underside of installation tube head corresponding with pressure-bearing heat pipe on insulation press-bearing water tank, and the lower nozzle of air deflector is outstanding to be loaded on bottom pressure-bearing heat pipe.
Compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment is provided with in its pressure-bearing heat pipe, permanent magnetic antisludging equipment is made up of permanent magnet, permanent magnet positioner, installation is positioned on the cold water runner in pressure-bearing heat pipe, the permanent magnet that permanent magnet positioner is installed at least one piece.
Compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, its tailstock is made up of bracket, tray, pressure pin, the shape of tray coordinates with evacuated solar collecting tube tail, the afterbody of tray is connected with pressure pin undergauge, pressure pin one section of outer wall there is screw thread, be arranged on pressure pin with the nut of pressure pin threaded engagement, tray and pressure pin or be integrated or connect to form for split is set with.
Compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, the stressed sealing surface that turns up set on its pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe directly, is indirectly arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube, what the mouth of pipe of the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe and evacuated solar collecting tube was installed indirectly is provided with transition packing ring between the two, by propped solar vacuum heat collecting pipe seal, the mounting pipe headgear corresponding with the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe be provided with insulation pressure-bearing water tank inner liner connects top tight sealing and installs, and is connected with equalization of strain and strains rope bar between insulation press-bearing water tank and tail support box.
Compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, in its insulation press-bearing water tank, electric heating device is installed, electric heating device or for the Instant heating type convection circulation electrical heating being provided with leakage voltage attenuation circuit is to water module, by electric heater, electric insulation mozzle, electric insulation feed pipe, electric insulation intake pipe, be located by connecting support, electric insulation mozzle water inlet, electric insulation mozzle delivery port, the compositions such as isolation flange dish, it has the electric insulation mozzle of certain length to be contained on electric heater by the support set that is located by connecting, electric heater heat delivery surface is in conduction pipe, be arranged in the low level mouth of pipe place of electric insulation mozzle, the low level mouth of pipe that electric insulation mozzle is corresponding with electric heater is water inlet, the high-order mouth of pipe of electric insulation mozzle is delivery port, composition convection circulation water-heating device, with electric insulation feed pipe, electric insulation intake pipe is together arranged on isolation flange dish, composition integrated installation module, entering of electric insulation mozzle, the circulation area distance electric heater that delivery port is corresponding has corresponding length, form electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuation circuit, the length of electric insulation feed pipe and electric insulation intake pipe measures minimum voltage lower than 12 volts to the decay of voltage at water inlet/outlet connecting pipe mouth place, form electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuation circuit, Open Side Down for feed pipe delivery port, intake pipe intake remains on below the water surface, water heater is top ability of swimming, gravity flow, top ability of swimming and gravity flow convolution, on isolation flange dish or be provided with safety valve, air inlet and outlet device and measuring and protecting device.
Compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, its insulation press-bearing water tank is provided with the inlet and outlet pipe lines be connected with heat pump auxiliary heater, gas auxiliary heater, its outlet pipe diversion mouth of pipe is positioned at the bottom of insulation press-bearing water tank, return pipe effluent pipe mouth is positioned at insulation press-bearing water tank top, both the outlet pipe diversion mouth of pipe was lower than return pipe effluent pipe mouth position, return pipe or the flexible pipe for effluent pipe mouth being provided with water float.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, solve the sealing of existing solar water heater's evacuated solar collecting tube not good, not pressure-bearing, actual collector area utilizes the problem of little heat and high, the inefficient problem of heat pipe compact type bearing solar energy water heater cost.The present invention can make evacuated solar collecting tube solid matter, easy for installation, good looking appearance, and intensity is high, and the thermal efficiency is high, bearing operation, greatly improves the thermal efficiency and the application of solar water heater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are heat collecting elements of the present invention is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are heat collecting elements of the present invention is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Fig. 5 is heat collecting element of the present invention is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and vacuum heat collection pipe and pressure-bearing heat pipe are sealed by same seal, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are heat collecting elements of the present invention is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the second structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Fig. 8 is heat collecting element of the present invention is isometrical vacuum heat collection pipe, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the third structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Fig. 9 is heat collecting element of the present invention is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, and the outer tube of vacuum heat collection pipe is provided with mirror surface, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Figure 10 is heat collecting element of the present invention is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, the outer tube of vacuum heat collection pipe is provided with mirror surface, vacuum heat collection pipe and pressure-bearing heat pipe are sealed by same seal, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Figure 11 is heat collecting element of the present invention is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, is provided with photovoltaic cell in vacuum heat collection pipe, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank;
Figure 12 is heat collecting element of the present invention is necking reducer evacuated thermal-collecting tube, in vacuum heat collection pipe, photovoltaic cell is installed, vacuum heat collection pipe and pressure-bearing heat pipe are sealed by same seal, and the pressure-bearing heat pipe mouth of pipe turns up the first structural representation be connected with the installation tube head of press-bearing water tank.
In figure: 1 pressure-bearing heat pipe, 2 heat-conducting mediums, 3 evacuated solar collecting tubes, 4 mounting bases, 5 seals, 6 electric insulation intake pipes, 7 tank shells, 8 inner water tanks, 9 electric insulation intake pipe intakes, 10 insulation materials, 11 electric insulation mozzle delivery ports, 12 electric insulation mozzles, 13 electric heaters, 14 guiding devices, 15 electric insulation feed pipes, 16 turn up stressed sealing surface, 17 install tube head, 18 supports, 19 tailstocks, 20 tail support box, 21 packing rings, 22 air deflectors, 23 metal elastic cards, 24 intake and exhaust float valve connecting rods, 25 intake and exhaust float valves, 26 safety valves, 27 water floats, 28 observing and controlling elements, 29 tension rope bars, 30 location ozzles, 31 permanent magnetic antisludging equipments, 32 insulation tube heads, 33 condensation radiators, 34 pressure valve, 35 floating control air inlet and exhaust valves, 36 positioning supports, 37 shims, 38 mirror surfaces, 39 photovoltaic cells
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of compact type tightening seal mounting bearing solar energy water heater, comprise insulation press-bearing water tank, support 18, evacuated solar collecting tube 3, tailstock 19, heat-conducting medium 2, pressure-bearing heat pipe 1, give water intaking pipe fitting, overpressure protection device, auxiliary heater, tank shell 7, inner water tank 8, insulation material 10 forms insulation press-bearing water tank, insulation press-bearing water tank is provided with the installation tube head 17 corresponding with pressure-bearing heat pipe 1, pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 is lower end closed, the pipe of upper end open, pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 mouth of pipe is tightly connected with it by the outside of locking device 5 at the installation tube head 17 of insulation press-bearing water tank, pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 is inserted in evacuated solar collecting tube 3, its length is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube 3 length, the mouth of pipe of pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 is provided with the stressed sealing surface 16 that turns up, turn up stressed sealing surface 16 the back support be arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube 3, stressed sealing surface 16 sunny side that turns up is provided with seal 5, be socketed top tight sealing with the installation tube head 17 of insulation press-bearing water tank to install, heat-conducting medium 2 by filling between pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 and evacuated solar collecting tube 3 conducts heat, evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is equal pipe, evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is held out against by thermal insulation tailstock 19 and is installed on the tail support box 20 of support, with insulation press-bearing water tank, support 18 connects as one.
The electric insulation mozzle 12 of corresponding length is had to be contained on electric heater 13 by the support set that is located by connecting, electric heater 13 heat delivery surface is in electric insulation mozzle 12, be arranged in the low level mouth of pipe place of electric insulation mozzle, the low level mouth of pipe that electric insulation mozzle 12 is corresponding with electric heater 13 is electric insulation mozzle water inlet, the high-order mouth of pipe of electric insulation mozzle is that electric insulation mozzle delivery port 11 forms convection circulation electric water heater, entering of electric insulation mozzle, the circulation area distance electric heater that delivery port is corresponding has corresponding length, form electric heater electrical leakage voltage attenuation circuit, when water-filling state electric heater leaks electricity completely, the Leaked Current of Line to Ground voltage at electric insulation mozzle entery and delivery port place is less than 12 volts.Electric insulation feed pipe 15 and electric insulation intake pipe 6 have corresponding length.The water inlet of electric insulation mozzle 12 is communicated with insulation water storage box lower end, and delivery port 11 is communicated with insulation water storage box upper end, and electric insulation feed pipe 15 is set with guiding device 14.Water in insulation water storage box, the water in electric insulation air deflector, the water in electric insulation feed pipe form inner bag feed pipe electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit; Water in insulation water storage box, the water in electric insulation air deflector, the water in electric insulation intake pipe form inner bag intake pipe electrical leakage voltage attenuator circuit.Electric insulation intake pipe 6, electric insulation mozzle 12, electric heater 13, guiding device 14, electric insulation feed pipe 15 form electric heating device assembly, and electric heating device assembly is connected as one by mounting base 4 and press-bearing water tank.
As shown in Figure 2: the back of the stressed sealing surface 16 that turns up of pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 mouth of pipe is supported by packing ring 21 and is arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube 3, air deflector 22 is installed in pressure-bearing heat pipe 1, air deflector 22 is straight tube, the upper orifice of air deflector 22 is installed on the inner underside of the insulation press-bearing water tank installation tube head 16 corresponding with pressure-bearing heat pipe, conflux cold water, the lower nozzle of air deflector 22 is outstanding to be loaded on bottom pressure-bearing heat pipe 1, discharges cold water.Electric insulation intake pipe 6, electric insulation mozzle 12 are made up of with straight tube anti-flat flexible pipe 28, and the upper end of anti-flat flexible pipe 28 is provided with water float 27, mounting base is provided with intake and exhaust float valve 25, observing and controlling element 13.Be connected with equalization of strain between insulation press-bearing water tank and tail support box 20 and strain rope bar 29.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 3: be provided with air deflector 22 in pressure-bearing heat pipe 1, bottom is placed with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment 31, is provided with insulation tube head 30 bottom the interior pipe of vacuum heat collection pipe 3.Press-bearing water tank is provided with pressure valve 33, floating control air inlet and exhaust valve 34, electric insulation feed pipe 15 is bend pipe, and electric heater 12 is tube electric heater.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 4: be connected with equalization of strain between insulation press-bearing water tank and tail support box 20 and strain rope bar 29, be incubated in the heat-insulation layer of press-bearing water tank and be provided with positioning supports 36.The mouth of pipe place of evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is provided with location ozzle 30, insulation tube head 32 is installed bottom the interior pipe of vacuum heat collection pipe 3, press-bearing water tank is provided with condensation radiator 33, the water inlet of electric insulation mozzle 12 is provided with permanent magnetic antisludging equipment 31, and Open Side Down for electric insulation feed pipe 15 delivery port.Other is equal to Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 5: vacuum heat collection pipe 3 and pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 are sealed by same seal 5, and electric heater 12 is tube electric heater.Other is equal to Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 6: the stressed sealing surface 16 that turns up of pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 mouth of pipe is flare form, and the back of the stressed sealing surface 16 that turns up supports and is arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube 3, and stressed sealing surface 16 sunny side that turns up is provided with seal 5, and other is equal to Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 7: the stressed sealing surface 16 that turns up of pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 mouth of pipe is flare form, turn up stressed sealing surface 16 the back by packing ring 21 support be arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube 3, stressed sealing surface 16 sunny side that turns up is provided with seal 5, and other is equal to Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 8: the stressed sealing surface 16 that turns up of pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 mouth of pipe is flare form, turn up stressed sealing surface 16 the back by shim 37 support be arranged on the mouth of pipe of evacuated solar collecting tube 3, stressed sealing surface 16 sunny side that turns up is provided with seal 5, and other is equal to Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 9: the outer tube of evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is provided with mirror surface 38.Other is equal to Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 10: the outer tube of evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is provided with mirror surface 38.Vacuum heat collection pipe 3 and pressure-bearing heat pipe 1 are sealed by same seal 5.Other is equal to Fig. 9.
As shown in figure 11: evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is provided with photovoltaic cell 39.Other is equal to Fig. 9.
As shown in figure 12: evacuated solar collecting tube 3 is provided with photovoltaic cell 39.Other is equal to Figure 10.