CN1684587B - Method of producing seed with heavy harvest and disease resistance by treating with zeolite and method of cultivating leguminous plants by using said seeds - Google Patents
Method of producing seed with heavy harvest and disease resistance by treating with zeolite and method of cultivating leguminous plants by using said seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1684587B CN1684587B CN02829707.5A CN02829707A CN1684587B CN 1684587 B CN1684587 B CN 1684587B CN 02829707 A CN02829707 A CN 02829707A CN 1684587 B CN1684587 B CN 1684587B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- days
- seeds
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of growing annual plants like beans with high-yields. In more detail, the present invention relates 1) a method of producing high-grade plant seeds with qualities of superb high yield and disease resistance by treating seeds with liquefied zeolite and 2) a method of cultivating leguminous plants that can augment the yield in a significant manner by early seeding, transplanting and topping in the growing process.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to improve the method for therophytes such as soybean yields, more specifically, relate to (1) when the method that produces senior plant seed when activating potential with very high throughput and disease resistance with the zeolite treatment seed, (2) by in process of growth, carrying out early sowing, transplant and pinch, the fabaceous method that cultivation can be increase the yield per unit area greatly.
Background of invention
Exist at present owing to serious soil and the river environment pollution problem of using various fertilizer or agrochemistry reagent to cause with increase output and prevent disease, and various side effect.Also have following point: plant can not grow well when not using fertilizer and insecticide, thereby output sharply descends, and vegetable fiber is too hard, and is not good to eat.
Zeolite is to have band rule duct (diameter: several at interval
) natural mineral matter of loose structure.The 40 kinds of zeolite group mineral matter of having an appointment of the known existence of occurring in nature at present.Utilize good permeability, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of zeolite to water and air, zeolite is so far as catalyzer, adsorbent or release agent, just as soil conditioner, or with the absorption remover of work, to prevent to descend over the ground the environmental pollution of water etc. to agrochemistry reagent.
Korean laid-open patent gazette No.1999-66670 discloses the method for using natural zeolite to cultivate plants.But this communique only discloses the method for will spread after the zeolite efflorescence on the plant.It does not hint seed such as beans is carried out improved method, and does not mention its effect at all.
Through research, the inventor has found that natural zeolite contains various mineral matter (SiO
2, Te
2O
2, Al
2O
2, TiO
2, CaO, MgO, K
2O, Na
2O, P
2O
5), it can activate the potential that seed has very high throughput and disease resistance, reason is that it has strong adsorption capacity and oxygen supply activity as porous mineral matter, the inventor finds with the zeolite treatment seed of liquefaction such as common beans, make to upgrade to high-quality seed, thereby finished the present invention with high yield and anti-sick feature.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide: the zeolite common legume-seeds of processing such as (zeolite solution) with liquefaction has the method for the senior plant seed of very high throughput and anti-sick feature with generation.
Equally, another object of the present invention provides: by early sowing in process of growth, transplant and pinch and can increase the fabaceous method of harvest per unit area greatly with cultivation.
The present invention has instructed zeolite treatment therophytes seed with liquefaction activating its potential, thereby produces the method for the senior plant seed with high yield and disease-resistant feature.
This method that produces plant seed can be applied to therophytess such as beans, wheat, corn, barley, pumpkin, pepper.
In the method that produces plant seed according to the present invention, the zeolite of liquefaction liquefies in the water by natural zeolite is dissolved in, and it is desirable to boil natural zeolite to extract zeolite material by adding hot water.This zeolite solution can activate the potential such as high yield, disease tolerance, purity and solid ability.
In the method that produces plant seed according to the present invention, it is desirable to comprise with the step of carbofuran to described plant seed sterilization.Carbofuran is the reagent that serves as soil insecticide, the general direct processing soil of insecticide, and difference of the present invention is directly insecticide to be used on the seed to carry out disinfection.The pathogenic bacteria that this carbofuran suppresses in the soil damages seed.
Has high yield from the legume-seeds of plant seed results of the present invention.But we should reuse based on the method for activation maximum capacity of the present invention and keep very high throughput and the disease tolerance that original seed obtains.
The invention provides cultivation (implanting and cultivating) and have the method that harvest yield increases the plant of feature, comprise that the seed that will produce by said method is than sowing optimum season more planting early enough 15-20 days, from transplanting about 20 days of day of sowing.Subsequently, described method also comprises from transplanting day about 20 days first time pinches, and repeats in about 20 days to pinch for the second time from pinching for the first time.Equally, the invention provides the breeding method (directly sowing and breeding method) of the plant with these harvest yields increase features, comprise the seed that will produce by said method than the normal best more about 15-20 of the planting early enough days sowing time, once pinching sowing day about 50 days.
In cultivation method according to the present invention, the method that can sow beans for example has program request, row to broadcast, and broadcast sowing after farming and the crop rotation, and, can on each point, only sow 1 seed for beans, rather than each some upper seeding wheel 3-4 grain seed.Therefore, required grain weight can be reduced to 1/3rd or 1/4th.
In breeding method according to the present invention, preferred plantation distance (pitch density) is 40cm-100cm between the plant, is the twice of common beans 20cm-40cm.This distance is necessary, because 10 times of the highest increases of plant products.
In cultivation method according to the present invention, the sowing time need be than the early about 15-20 of optimum season days of sowing.This is the process that need for example transplant and pinch because of breeding method of the present invention, does not resemble the cultivation of common beans.In order to transplant and to pinch, need about 15-20 days extraneous growth period.
In cultivation method according to the present invention, preferably respectively apply weed killer herbicide with the results back one time to cultivation field prior to seeding.Therefore, can gather in the crops high-quality plants, apply weed killer herbicide during having plant and not be used in.
Even for the crop outside the beans, also can cultivate in this way, during existing plant, the field applies weed killer herbicide and not be used in.
Below, will explain produce the method for seed in more detail and noninsecticidal breeding method with seed with very high throughput with very high throughput and disease resistance.Because these embodiment just are used to illustrate the present invention, can not think that therefore their limit scope of the invention.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Generation has the seed of very high throughput/disease tolerance
(1) a kind of mineral matter zeolite is added the water of clarification after, boil by heating and to make it liquefaction.
(2) after the cooling of liquefaction as mentioned above, soak after 1 hour in the zeolite water, take out common legume-seeds.
(3) use carbofuran, adhesive, colouring agent and extension agent to be diluted in the above-mentioned seed of the liquid disinfection of making in the water of clarification by routine dose.
[embodiment 2]
The cultivation practices of high yield/pesticide-free beans (adopting the cultivation practices of transplanting)
(1) applies one time weed killer herbicide to the beans cultivation field at the sowing beans before 15-20 days.
(2) in step (1), use in the cultivation field of herbicide treatment, pass through the high product seed that embodiment 1 method produces than the provincialism sowing in best Zao 15-20 of sowing time days of common beans.At this moment, on each point, only sow 1 seed, not as common beans (each some upper seeding wheel 3-4 grain seed).
(3) transplanting from about 20 days of day of sowing, keep the interval of 40cm-100cm between the plant, is 2 times of the common beans of plantation (20cm-40cm),
(4) from the pinching 4-5 sheet beans leaf of the removing first time about 20 days of day of transplanting,
It is (5) for the second time pinching from for the first time pinching day about 20 days,
(6) from for the second time pinching day about 3 months 0 15 days (about 105-110 days) results,
(7) reasonable time applies weed killer herbicide one time to cultivation field behind the results beans.In this way, can when cultivating beans next time, obtain the high-quality beans of high product, not be used in when plant also is present in Tanaka and apply agrochemistry reagent, and only before the sowing described in the above-mentioned steps (1), apply weed killer herbicide one time to cultivation field.
[embodiment 3]
The cultivation practices of high yield/pesticide-free beans (directly sowing)
(1) applied weed killer herbicide one time to the beans cultivation field in 15-20 days prior to seeding;
(2) in step (1), use in the cultivation field of herbicide treatment the high product seed that produces in provincialism sowing in best Zao 15-20 of the sowing time days step (1) than common beans.The interval that keeps 40cm-100cm between the plant is 2 times of the common beans of plantation (20cm-40cm).On each point, only need 1 seed of sowing, not as common beans (each some upper seeding wheel 3-4 grain seed).
(3) the pinching bud of removing when direct about 1 month 0 20 days day of sowing (about 50 days).
(4) from last pinching about 4 months (about 120 days) results.
(5) reasonable time applies weed killer herbicide one time to cultivation field behind the results beans.Cultivate in this way, can when cultivating beans next time, obtain the high-quality beans of high product, not be used in when plant also is present in Tanaka and apply agrochemistry reagent, and only before the sowing described in the above-mentioned steps (1), apply weed killer herbicide one time to cultivation field.
[output comparative test]
In order to test effect of increasing production according to beans of the present invention, after in 30 farms that Korea S Kyunggi-do economizes, carrying out test cultivation in 2000, the average farm output of the common beans of plantation and the output (" Series Course for New Farmer-Mysterious Value and New Growing Methodof our own Beans ") of experiment centre among its yield result and the 88-90 are compared.The results are shown in the table 1.
[table 1]
The production ratio of beans of the present invention and common beans
| Classification | Output/plant (g/ plant) | Output/unit are (Kg/10a) |
| Cultivate the farm of common beans | 30 | 154 |
| Cultivate the experiment centre of common beans | 50 | 250 |
| Cultivate the farm of the beans of zeolite treatment | 300 | 1000 |
Shown in top table 1, when using according to seed generating technique of the present invention and culture technique cultivation beans, plant products can be up to 300g, be 10 times of 30g, the highest by 1,000kg/10a (area) is to have 5 times that obtain (about 100kg-250kg/10a) in the cultivation practices now.The difference of the yield increase rate of every strain plant and unit are be because plant be about 2 times of common pulses leguminous plants at interval.
[comparative experiments of disease-resistant aspect]
The disease and the insect infringement of alterable height take place when cultivating common beans.The frequency and the type of infringement are widely different in the cultivation area, even the field that insecticide applies also is different with frequency and amount.This is to be difficult to the reason that in fact compares and analyze.But, find that the disease incident of every strain plant in 30 farms of cultivating seed of the present invention is compared reduction about 70% with common seed.Can infer from the fact: the seed of handling by the present invention not only improves disease tolerance, and uses cultivation method of the present invention, and wideer interval also more helps ventilating between the plant, accepts more solar radiation.
Commercial Application
Specifically described as mentioned, can be by common seed such as beans being improved as the high-quality seed with zeolite treatment, this high-quality seed has very high throughput and disease tolerance, by using early sowing, transplanting and pinching culture technique beans output is doubled.In addition, according to the present invention,, can there be the large-scale production of insecticide and high-quality safe agricultural product by producing the high-quality seed.Surpass the advantage that GMO had at present by the legume-seeds that uses this technology to produce, as output, the tolerance of disease and insect infringement is increased greatly, taste and quality strengthen, and without any need for genetic modification, therefore do not have the controversial problem such as GMO danger.
And, when cultivating various field crops according to the present invention when (comprising beans), can not apply weed killer herbicide when having plant and cultivate and produce safe agricultural product, and the aequum of seed is reduced to 1/3rd or 1/4th in the field.
The income on farm is doubled, because reduced agrochemistry reagent, artificial etc. cultivated cost, generation has the agricultural product of high-quality and very high throughput, also because do not have insecticide and high-quality safe agricultural product by large-scale production, has reduced consumer's food cost.The present invention passes through not use of insecticide in the plant cultivation process, and environmental pollution such as soil and river pollution are obviously reduced.
Though the present invention has described the preferred embodiments of the invention, but change and revise apparent to one skilled in the art under the condition that does not depart from broad principles of the present invention and instruction, basic principle of the present invention and instruction only are subjected to the restriction of claims scope.
Claims (3)
1. a seeds of leguminous plant that is produced from the plant seed production method that comprises the step of cultivating with liquefaction zeolite treatment therophytes seed, processing back is cultivated fabaceous method, comprises the following steps:
Sowed described seeds of leguminous plant than Zao 15-20 of best sowing time days;
Transplant described seeds of leguminous plant from 20 days days of sowing;
From transplanting day 20 days for the first time pinching defoliations that remove; With
The for the second time pinching defoliation that removes from for the first time pinching day 20 days.
2. a seeds of leguminous plant that is produced from the plant seed production method that comprises the step of cultivating with liquefaction zeolite treatment therophytes seed, processing back is cultivated fabaceous method, comprises the following steps:
Sowed described seeds of leguminous plant than Zao 15-20 of best sowing time days; With
From sowing day 50 days pinching buds of once removing.
3. the method described in the claim 1 or 2 wherein only is applied to weed killer herbicide in the cultivation field before sowing and after the results.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2002/001671 WO2004021791A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | Method of producing seed with heavy harvest and disease resistance by treating with zeolite and method of cultivating leguminous plants by using said seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1684587A CN1684587A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| CN1684587B true CN1684587B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=31973497
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02829701.6A Pending CN1684730A (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-03 | Drug delivery device |
| CN02829707.5A Expired - Fee Related CN1684587B (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | Method of producing seed with heavy harvest and disease resistance by treating with zeolite and method of cultivating leguminous plants by using said seeds |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02829701.6A Pending CN1684730A (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-03 | Drug delivery device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN1684730A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002344653A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004021791A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1070842Y (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-02-03 | Estepa Luis Enrique Poveda | BIOSECURITY SELF-DISPOSABLE MEDICINAL SYRINGE |
| CN105407943B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-08-20 | 温德加普医疗股份有限公司 | Portable medication mixing and delivery system and method |
| CN107206165B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2020-10-23 | 弗罗桑医疗设备公司 | Syringe for holding and mixing first and second substances |
| EP3313216B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-01-09 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Cartridge for an aerosol-generating system |
| CN106345011A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 宋占涛 | Isolation plug, prefilled syringe provided with isolation plug and isolation method |
| AU2020241730A1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-10-28 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Subcutaneous administration of nanoparticles comprising an mTOR inhibitor and albumin for treatment of diseases |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5900387A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-05-04 | Allor Foundation | Method of and products for promoting improved growth of plants and more water-efficient growing soil or other media and the like with zeolite crystals treated with preferably water-based plant-derived nutrient extractions and the like |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR60556B (en) * | 1975-09-01 | 1978-06-21 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Mediuns for plants protection and parasites extermination |
| AU608038B2 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-03-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | A copper zeolite fungicide composition |
| AU670222B2 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-07-04 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Disease control agent for useful gramineous plants and control method |
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 CN CN02829701.6A patent/CN1684730A/en active Pending
- 2002-09-04 WO PCT/KR2002/001671 patent/WO2004021791A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-04 AU AU2002344653A patent/AU2002344653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-04 CN CN02829707.5A patent/CN1684587B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5900387A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-05-04 | Allor Foundation | Method of and products for promoting improved growth of plants and more water-efficient growing soil or other media and the like with zeolite crystals treated with preferably water-based plant-derived nutrient extractions and the like |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004021791A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| CN1684587A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| AU2002344653A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
| CN1684730A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
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