CN1613471A - Preparation of compound pseudo-ginseng drop pellets for treating traumatologic disease - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese medicine in the form of dripping pills for treating bone fracture, injury, contusion, sprain, etc is prepared from 5 Chinese-medicinal materials including notoginseng, ground beetle, Chinese angelica root, Chuan-xiong rhizome, etc. Its advantage is high curative effect.

Description

A kind of compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills preparation that is used for the treatment of traumatology disease

Content of the present invention belongs to the preparing technical field of pharmaceuticals, relates to a kind of compound Chinese medicinal preparation that is used for the treatment of traumatology disease and preparation method thereof.

Traumatology disease comprises traumatic injury and bone injury class disease, be common clinical and frequently-occurring disease, the patient causes local muscle soft tissue or osseous tissue damage owing to be subjected to the external force effect, causes hemorrhage and inflammatory exudation, severe patient causes fracture, causes partial gall or hemorrhage.Modern medicine is to the first-selected operative reduction of the treatment of traumatology disease, particularly fracture, based on the operation reduction, functional exercise in good time, add anti-infective therapy and local alleviating pain and detumescence again, medicine is a principle with hemostasis, antiinflammatory, nutrition etc., and notes for oral administration, quiet, intramuscular injection and the multiple dosage form of external are arranged, as ibuprofen, indometacin, tablet for alleviating pain, adhesive bandage etc.In recent years, domestic medical personnel at different levels is when excavating motherland's medicine treasure-house, many effective side's medicines have been developed, some Chinese patent medicine also has been widely used in clinical, as wound healing spirit sheet, safflower oil, notoginseng injury tablet, Radix Notoginseng loose, the reunion of fractured tendons and bones ball of DAHUOLUO WAN and set a broken bone class disease, bone setting pills etc.But owing to the high many-sided reason of traumatology disease sickness rate, existing pharmaceutical preparation still can not be satisfied clinical and needs market fully, and some pharmaceutical dosage form also exists many weak points on reality is used.Loosing as Radix Notoginseng, to be that crude drug directly is ground into medicamental pulverata oral, owing to take inconvenience, has been difficult to find manufacturer so far; And the FUFANG SANQI JIAONANG identical with the diffusing prescription of Radix Notoginseng effect is owing to directly incapsulate after adopting the crude drug pulverizing on the production technology, the difficult control of sanitary index, and be prone to and become damp and rotten, furthermore because the capsule dose is bigger than normal, all inconvenience to some extent aspect taking care of, storing and transporting, take.In view of Chinese medicine preparation modernization and concentration extraction, the curative effect that improves the quality, improves are the basic demands of national up-to-date promulgation " medicine registration management way ", and the dosage form mode of former powder patent medicine obviously requires there is certain distance therewith, thereby still awaits those skilled in the art and do further exploration to develop the newtype drug of even more ideal treatment traumatology disease.

The objective of the invention is to absorb the elite of motherland's traditional medicine, utilization modern medicine scientific and technological achievement and provide that a kind of prescription preparation science, bioavailability are higher, better efficacy, more controlled traumatology disease Chinese medicine solid dispersion treatment preparation---the compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills preparation of quality standard.

Medicine invention designer of the present invention develops according to Chinese medicine theory, Chinese prescription principle and modern medicine new technique on the long-term clinical practice basis.Tcm theory thinks that traumatology disease has inside and outside two kinds of factors.Exopathogenic factor be meant since fall pounce on, weigh down fall, caused diseases such as bump, sprain and contusion, pressure bundle, heavy burden, blade, strain, can be divided into direct violence, indirect violence, muscle contraction and continue four kinds of strains etc. according to external force character; And endogenous cause of ill is meant with a kind of external force and can causes in various degree damage respectively to the different crowd of endogenous cause of ill body constitution, as femur and tibia fracture old people Yi Fasheng, teenager is then less, and the lumbar muscle strain brain worker is taken place more, and it is less etc. that physical labourer then takes place.Human body is influenced by external cause action or endogenous cause of ill and takes place when sick and wounded, the every functional disorder that can cause internal organs, meridians, QI and blood and smart Tianjin of the infringement of local skin and flesh, muscles and bones tissue, thereby a series of symptom takes place thereupon." roman class will " say " limbs decrease in outside, then QI and blood is hindered in interior, battalion defends does not to some extent pass through, internal organs by discord." the relation between part and the integral body of having proposed is to interact and interactional; so should concern the Pathophysiology between internal organs, meridians, skin and flesh, muscles and bones, QI and blood and smart Tianjin from organic conception and be studied, could be familiar with the sick and wounded essence and the cause effect relation of pathological change.Osteoarticular injury and disease are many is decreased and is caused that meridians block by the skin and flesh muscle and joint disease, and coagulation of QI-blood, smart body fluid deficiency consumption or the evil malicious going from the exterior into the interior of blood stasis cause the internal organs discord; Also can cause meridians, QI and blood, smart Tianjin pathological changes, cause the skin and flesh muscle and joint disease to decrease owing to the internal organs going from the interior to the exterior of getting along well.Motherland's medical science to the understanding origin of bone injury class disease for a long time." element is asked flaccidity opinion the 44 " thought: " fur of lung master body ... the spleen controlling the muscles of whole body "." element asks sun sun a bright opinion piece of writing the 29 " said: " dysfunction of the spleen in transporting essential substances from the stomach to the whole body, extremity must not be reported essential substances from water and cereals ... muscles and bones muscle, all depletion of QI is with life, so need not be here "." element ask ancient times innocent opinion " cloud: " irritability declines, the tendon being unable to move "." bier passages through which vital energy circulates the tenth " be cloud again: " arteries and veins is the Rong Ze muscular contracture not ".Bones and muscles injury and disease can be involved QI and blood, decrease the muscle and tendon injury of bone energy, and muscle and tendon injury is the energy loss bone also, and bone is decreased in muscle and tendon injury also can involve the Liver and kidney vital essence.The people of Liver and kidney inflation, muscles and bones is contained long, repairs very fast behind the bones and muscles injury; The people of excess of liver-QI weakness of QI, muscles and bones is weak, and it is slow to repair behind the bones and muscles injury; After the bones and muscles injury,, just can promote muscles and bones to repair if Liver and kidney is taken good care of.Comprehensive above-mentioned etiology and pathology understanding, designer of the present invention with promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, subduing swelling and relieving pain for mainly sending the medicine principle, select some main raw material of Chinese medicine sides of combining of Liver and kidney warp of returning that comprise Radix Notoginseng, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae etc. to the ill, but make not only gastrointestinal administration but also dropping pill formulation that can the sublingual administration rapid release, observe through actual experiment and to show, this dropping pill formulation is being used for traumatic injury, swelling and pain due to blood stasis, traumatic hemorrhage, contusion, is spraining, having fabulous effect aspect the clinical treatment of traumatology disease such as bone injury.

Each the medicine material component and the weight percent values that constitute dropping pill formulation of the present invention are:

Radix Notoginseng 18～30%; Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 3～8%; The Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3～8%;

Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3～8%; Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3～8%; Olibanum (system) 3～8%;

Flos Carthami 3～8%; Myrrha (processed) 3～8%; Polyethylene Glycol 45～60%.

Be principal agent with the Radix Notoginseng in [side separate] drop pill side of the present invention, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, when being classified as accessory drugs, Olibanum, Myrrha, Flos Carthami are adjuvant drug, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong are messenger drug.Principal agent Radix Notoginseng mildly bitter flavor warm in nature, return liver, stomach warp, the hemostasis of function dissipating blood stasis, subduing swelling and relieving pain has good anastalsis, again can promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, have " hemostasis do not stay the stasis of blood " characteristics, because of it can promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, the pain of stagnation of blood stasis is had tangible subduing swelling and relieving pain effect, so the key medicine for the treatment traumatic injury is called as " traumatology panacea ".Put down in writing according to Compendium of Material Medica: Radix Notoginseng " hemostasis, loose blood, analgesic therapy.Gold sword arrow is hindered, and falls and pounces on flogging injury, and blood goes out more than person, chews mashed being coated with, and becomes the end and mixes it, and its blood promptly ends." the accessory drugs Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga is salty-cold, returns Liver Channel, can removing blood stasis with potent drugs blood, reuniting the fractured tendons and bones, it is fast to be used for muscles and bones folding wound, blood stasis amenorrhea, note of the ancient Chinese abdominal mass painful abdominal mass.Radix Angelicae Sinensis Gan Xinwen returns liver, the heart, spleen channel, and effect is a tonifying blood and regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, and loosening bowel to relieve constipation is because Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be enriched blood and can promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, so be usually used in diseases such as traumatic injury, carbuncle stasis pain." big bright book on Chinese herbal medicine " thinks that it can " broken stagnant blood, foster fresh blood, main again note of the ancient Chinese addiction." the arduous temperature of adjuvant drug Olibanum; Myrrha is bitter flat; all have invigorate blood circulation, the effect of pain relieving granulation promoting; return liver, the heart, spleen channel, in all diseases of treatment traumatic injury, two medicines are normal and in order to promoting blood circulation and stopping pain; Compendium of Material Medica has cloud: " Olibanum is invigorated blood circulation, the Myrrha blood that looses all can pain relieving, detumescence, granulation promoting, so two medicines are often held concurrently mutually and used." Flos Carthami suffering, tepor, return liver, heart channel, the function blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, be usually used in traumatic injury, blood stasis is had a pain, Compendium of Material Medica think Flos Carthami can " invigorate blood circulation moisturize, pain-relieving powder for treating is swollen, stimulate the menstrual flow." the hot temperature of the messenger drug Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, return lung, kidney channel, the effect inducing diaphoresis to dispel wind, detoxifcation, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, its wind-expelling pain-stopping, it is bright to be apt to away sun, Compendium of Material Medica day its " pain relieving, granulation promoting ".The hot temperature of Rhizoma Chuanxiong is returned Liver Channel, can pain relieving, invigorate blood circulation, circulation of qi promoting, be emmenagogue, be usually used in traumatic injury and stagnate with the row of invigorating blood circulation.Make a general survey of our compatibility, for mainly sending the medicine principle, reuse the Radix Notoginseng principal agent with promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, subduing swelling and relieving pain, ailing position blood is ended and do not stay the stasis of blood, be aided with Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and strengthen the blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling effect, invigorate blood circulation with Chinese Angelica blood replonishing again, play the effect of promoting tissue regeneration by removing blood stasis, assistant focuses on pain relieving with Olibanum, Myrrha, Flos Carthami focuses on invigorates blood circulation, and our promoting blood circulation and stopping pain effect is brought out the best in each other, again with the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong for making, reach disease institute with the circulation of qi promoting of stimulating the menstrual flow, medicine, remove hemorrhage blood stasis altogether to reach the effect that reunion of fractured tendons and bones, pain relieving stimulate the menstrual flow.

The method that is used to prepare this notoginseng dripping pills preparation is as described below: Radix Notoginseng made only, Olibanum, Myrrha cleaned and with being ground into micropowder with panax mixed behind the processed with vinegar, and standby; Get the water that the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami add 12 times of amounts for the first time, soaked 2～3 hours earlier, redistillation extracted 4～5 hours, collect volatile oil, filtrate device is in addition collected, and filtering residue adds the water of 8 times of amounts, decoct filtration in 1.5～2 hours, merging filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.05～1.10, and adding ethanol makes and contains the alcohol amount to 50%, left standstill 24 hours, filter, be ground into micropowder, and volatile oil is added mixing for standby use; Taking polyethylene glycol mixes the back in 70 ℃～80 ℃ fusions with above-mentioned whole medicated powder, drip system, condensation, absorption, drying, get product in the back that stirs.

In development process of the present invention, according to the effect of medicament composing prescription with cure mainly, according to the principle and the method for " study of tcm new drug guide ", the designer has carried out relevant pharmacodynamics test to it.Result of the test shows that the compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills has some improvement to the hemorheological property of stasis syndrome rat model, wherein 1.5g/kg.bw obviously reduce height cut viscosity, in cut sticking former, the celloglobulin of viscosity, plasma viscosity, reduction, and obviously shorten electrophoresis time; 0.75g/kg.bw obviously reduce height cut viscosity, in to cut viscosity, plasma viscosity, reduction sticking former and obviously shorten electrophoresis time; 0.375g/kg.bw obviously shorten electrophoresis time, the effect of loosing with value compound recipe Radix Notoginseng will be weaker than the compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills.The compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills has a better role to the Mice Auricle microcirculation, and wherein 2.0g/kg.bw, 1.0g/kg.bw, 0.5g/kg.bw can make the open number of Mice Auricle blood capillary increase, and blood flow rate is accelerated, and blood vessel input bore increases; Compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills 2.0g/kg.bw, 1.0g/kg.bw also can make blood vessel output bore increase; Compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills 1.5g/kg.bw obviously reduces the formation of rats in vitro thrombosis; Compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills 2.0g/kg.bw obviously alleviates the swollen degree of mice caused by dimethylbenzene xylene ear; Swelling has obvious inhibitory action to the rat toes for compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills 1.5g/kg.bw, 0.75g/kg.bw, can obviously reduce the mouse peritoneal capillary permeability, shows that it has antiinflammatory action; Compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills 2.0g/kg.bw, 1.0g/kg.bw, 0.5g/kg.bw obviously prolong the mice whipping time and obviously reduce the mouse writhing number of times, also obviously shorten the hemorrhage and clotting time of mice simultaneously, show that it has pain relieving and anastalsis.When doing pharmacodynamics test, designer of the present invention is also according to the specification requirement of new Chinese medicine toxicologic study, experimental study the long term toxicity of this compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills to test Mus gastric infusion, during this time with compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills 3.20g/kg.bw, 1.60g/kg.bw and 0.80g/kg.bw (suitable crude drug in whole 2.528g/kg.bw, 1.264g/kg.bw and 0.623g/kg.bw) be made into 32% with deionized water, 16% and 8% 3 concentration, give rat continuous irrigation stomach three months, the quite clinical respectively people of dosage intends 64 of consumption, 32,16 times, weigh weekly once, survey forage volume, amount of drinking water once, last giving was subjected to behind the reagent thing 24 hours, 10 rats are killed in every group of work, male and female half and half are carried out coherence check.As a result rat generally in order, weight increase, drinking-water and the feed all normal, electrocardiogram, routine urinalysis, the every inspection of hematology, organ index etc. more all do not have significant difference with the conventional medicine matched group; In the blood biochemistry checking, each biochemical indicator and matched group more also do not have significant difference.After two weeks of drug withdrawal, the rat that stays extremely alive again, inspection item is the same, and administration group as a result and matched group more all do not have significant difference.In view of the above, in 3 months long term toxicity test of rat oral gavage administration, do not find tangible toxic reaction and retardance toxic reaction.In addition, give ICR series mouse stomach with the compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills after, also do not find obvious acute toxic reaction.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills preparation that is used for the treatment of traumatology disease is characterized in that it is the dropping pill formulation of being made by following weight percentages:

Radix Notoginseng 18～30%; Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 3～8%; The Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3～8%;

Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3～8%; Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3～8%; Olibanum (system) 3～8%;

Flos Carthami 3～8%; Myrrha (processed) 3～8%; Polyethylene Glycol 45～60%.

2, be exclusively used in the method for preparing the described compound recipe notoginseng dripping pills of claim 1 preparation, it is characterized in that Radix Notoginseng is made only, Olibanum, Myrrha are cleaned and with being ground into micropowder with panax mixed behind the processed with vinegar, standby; Get the water that the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami add 12 times of amounts for the first time, soaked 2～3 hours earlier, redistillation extracted 4～5 hours, collect volatile oil, filtrate device is in addition collected, and filtering residue adds the water of 8 times of amounts, decoct filtration in 1.5～2 hours, merging filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.05～1.10, and adding ethanol makes and contains the alcohol amount to 50%, left standstill 24 hours, filter, be ground into micropowder, and volatile oil is added mixing for standby use; Taking polyethylene glycol mixes the back in 70 ℃～80 ℃ fusions with above-mentioned whole medicated powder, drip system, condensation, absorption, drying, get product in the back that stirs.