CN1608757A - Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method - Google Patents

Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1608757A
CN1608757A CN 200410097612 CN200410097612A CN1608757A CN 1608757 A CN1608757 A CN 1608757A CN 200410097612 CN200410097612 CN 200410097612 CN 200410097612 A CN200410097612 A CN 200410097612A CN 1608757 A CN1608757 A CN 1608757A
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
garbage
processing method
hard
mentioned
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CN 200410097612
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1275708C (en
Inventor
祁万仁
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Shenzhen Huayong Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200410097612 priority Critical patent/CN1275708C/en
Publication of CN1608757A publication Critical patent/CN1608757A/en
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Publication of CN1275708C publication Critical patent/CN1275708C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The comprehensive city garbage recovering and treating process includes feeding garbage with pressurizing hot blast blower into garbage sorter; sorting garbage magnetically and pneumatically into waste metal, soil, hard garbage and light garbage; cracking light garbage in gasifying pyrolysis oven while adding catalytic cracking agent and through reaction at 110-280 deg.c, with the reacted product being collected; and incinerating the mixture of residual pyrolysate, hard garbage, lime stone and coal. The present invention performs harmless treatment of garbage completely and has low cost and high utilization of garbage.

Description

Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection and technology of garbage disposal field, especially relate to a kind of comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method.
Background technology
At present, international, domestic processing to municipal refuses such as house refuse, building waste, ight soil all is to adopt landfill, compost, fill out mode such as sea usually, these modes not only can take a large amount of land resources, device resource, cause outside the wasting of resources, also can carry out secondary pollution existent environment of people.
In recent years, people begin to adopt the burning mode to handle municipal refuse, but, because China's municipal refuse has characteristics such as composition is assorted, moisture is high, calorific value is low, its water content is generally all more than 50%, and mean calorie has only 1047~4187KJ/Kg, and (800~1000kcal/Kg), especially the water content in the southern area rubbish is bigger, generally all about 52.2%, this situation is not beneficial to burning.If carry out the increase that cracking process will directly cause burning cost by force.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, the disposal of refuse of a kind of employing burning method is provided, can not increase the burning cost again, and can make that municipal refuse is slap-up to be obtained innoxious, validation and handle, various rubbish can fully obtain the comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method of regeneration again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method, its technical process is: at first will press air-heater to send into the rubbish preselector with band without any processing and the municipal refuse of selecting, after magnetic separation and selection by winnowing, be divided into waste metal, dust, hard rubbish and lightweight rubbish, then lightweight rubbish is sent into while stirring vaporization pyrolysis furnace internal-lining, drop into 5~20% catalytic pyrolyzing agent of lightweight rubbish weight, at 110~280 ℃, synthesis under normal pressure is 5~15 minutes under the stirring, collect reactant respectively, to remain again pyrolysate enter the vaporization pyrolysis oven peripheral high temperature incineration district, the hard rubbish and the lime stone that go out with above-mentioned selection by winnowing, coal burns together and gets final product, wherein the addition of lime stone is 6~18% of hard rubbish and a pyrolysate weight, and the addition of coal is a hard rubbish, 15~30% of pyrolysate and lime stone compound weight;
The used temperature of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolysis derives from the waste heat of high temperature incineration;
The weight proportion of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolyzing agent is:
Bioxin/furans 30-40%;
Cosan 0.5-2%;
Ground phosphate rock 0.5-2%;
Silica flour 5-15%;
Sodium metal 0.5-2%;
Sodium sulphate 2.5-7.5%;
Alkali 2-6%;
Vinegar 30-40%;
Above-mentioned high temperature incineration temperature is 1500~1800 ℃;
The weight proportion of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolyzing agent is:
Bioxin/furans 36%;
Cosan 1%;
Ground phosphate rock 1%;
Silica flour 10%;
Sodium metal 1%;
Sodium sulphate 5%;
Alkali 4%;
Vinegar 32%;
Ji after bioxin/furans removes, directly send into hot blast as rubbish and be admitted to the rubbish preselector, flue gas is externally discharging through spray dehumidifying, gas cleaning for kiln gas behind the above-mentioned high temperature incineration.
Technological merit of the present invention is:
1. the incinerating combustion value top priority that improves rubbish is to solve the moisture that exists in the rubbish, therefore, the present invention adopts rubbish vaporization pyrolysis system oil tech, promptly at 110~280 ℃, under the condition of normal pressure, utilize the catalytic pyrolyzing agent that adds with plastics, rubber, chemical fibre, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, objects such as poly-third ethene carry out chemical combination with steam and reduce, make it to be converted into liquid refuse oil, simultaneously, make other inflammable substances in the rubbish, surplus as the kitchen, paper, the health woodenware, shells etc. are realized the destructive distillation program, improved incinerating combustion value,, also established a preheating basis simultaneously for incineration firing for the burning of rubbish provides condition.
2. owing to contain various organic compounds in the moisture content in the rubbish, as acid, ammonium, chlorine, salt, Escherichia coli, various suspension Ji bioxin, stench or the like, the present invention just in time uses the harmful components of these water resources as " catalytic pyrolyzing agent " in the rubbish vaporization pyrolysis oil preparation, thereby the harmful water branch in the rubbish can be made full use of, contaminated environment once more not makes that rubbish is slap-up to have obtained innoxious effective processing.
Since the main formation temperature scope of bioxin/furans at 200~650 ℃, will decompose and be higher than under 800 ℃ of conditions major part at incineration temperature, the present invention enters the high temperature incineration district again with above-mentioned material after destructive distillation under 110~280 ℃ of conditions, make it abundant burning, thereby reduce environmental pollution greatly.
4. processing method of the present invention, small investment, utilization rate height to rubbish, its byproduct can reach tens kinds more than, diesel oil, pitch, building block of hypochlorite, organic fertilizer (dust), gypsum, carbon black, potash, plant ash (fertilizer), coal briquette bond, aerosol, cement auxiliary material, chlorine water, liquefaction vapour (trace), gasoline, various labels etc. are arranged, so the present invention can make fully the various materials in the rubbish all be utilized effectively.
The specific embodiment
To press air-heater to send into the rubbish preselector with band without any processing and the municipal refuse of selecting, through after magnetic separation and the selection by winnowing rubbish being divided into four parts: waste metal, dust, by building waste, glass, the lightweight rubbish that the hard rubbish of compositions such as battery and residue contain moisture, wherein above-mentioned waste metal is recyclable to be utilized again, dust can add compound and become organic fertilizer or mix coal and burn and to make building block, hard rubbish then mixes lime stone and pulverizes the back and drop into the high-temperature region of vaporization pyrolysis oven and burn, lightweight rubbish processing then be core engineering of the present invention.
Adopt spiral hoist engine to cooperate chain-linked conveyer to send in the rubbish vaporization pyrolysis oven flue in above-mentioned lightweight rubbish, according to the disposable interpolation catalytic pyrolyzing agent of the ratio of inventory 5~20%, keep 110~280 ℃ of the interior temperature of flue, no press strip spare is reaction 5~10 minutes (this process needs constantly to stir) down, collect byproduct according to different condition: liquefied gas, gasoline, hypochlorite, diesel oil, carbon black, chlorine water, pitch etc., be the high temperature incineration district (1200~1800 ℃) that pyrolysate is drained into the vaporization pyrolysis oven then with surplus materials, with hard rubbish, lime stone, coal burns together and gets final product, wherein dust is through the dehumidifying of spray woods, the plant ash that is obtained after the gas cleaning can be used as fertilizer, and slag can be made building block with 1~3% gypsum proportioning behind Raymond mill; The used origin of heat of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolysis is in the elevated temperature heat in high temperature incineration district.
The addition of above-mentioned lime stone drops into according to 6~18% of pyrolysate and hard rubbish, and the addition of coal adds according to 15~30% of above-mentioned pyrolysate, hard rubbish and lime stone compound.
The concrete prescription of the catalytic pyrolyzing agent that the present invention is used is:
Bioxin/furans 36%;
Cosan 1%;
Ground phosphate rock 1%;
Silica flour 10%;
Sodium metal 1%;
Sodium sulphate 5%;
Alkali 4%;
Vinegar 32%.
In entire city garbage disposal process, produce De bioxin/furans can be directly as the raw material regeneration of catalytic pyrolyzing agent, kiln gas then can be admitted to the rubbish preselector through directly sending into hot blast as rubbish after the dehumidifying of spray woods, the gas cleaning, preliminary election and warm when being used for the garbage disposal use, realize the utilization again of the energy, thereby avoid flue gas to enter atmosphere, also can save simultaneously in the burning facility input chimney stack.
The above superheated steam of 500 degree that above-mentioned burning produces can be collected in the gas bag on vaporization pyrolysis oven top, is used for generating, heating etc.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method, its technical process is: at first will press air-heater to send into the rubbish preselector with band without any processing and the municipal refuse of selecting, after magnetic separation and selection by winnowing, be divided into waste metal, dust, hard rubbish and lightweight rubbish, then lightweight rubbish is sent into while stirring vaporization pyrolysis furnace internal-lining, drop into 5~20% catalytic pyrolyzing agent of lightweight rubbish weight, at 110~280 ℃, synthesis under normal pressure is 5~15 minutes under the stirring, collect reactant respectively, to remain again pyrolysate enter the vaporization pyrolysis oven peripheral high temperature incineration district, the hard rubbish and the lime stone that go out with above-mentioned selection by winnowing, coal burns together and gets final product, wherein the addition of lime stone is 6~18% of hard rubbish and a pyrolysate weight, and the addition of coal is a hard rubbish, 15~30% of pyrolysate and lime stone compound weight;
The used temperature of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolysis derives from the waste heat of high temperature incineration;
The weight proportion of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolyzing agent is:
Bioxin/furans 30-40%;
Cosan 0.5-2%;
Ground phosphate rock 0.5-2%;
Silica flour 5-15%;
Sodium metal 0.5-2%;
Sodium sulphate 2.5-7.5%;
Alkali 2-6%;
Vinegar 30-40%.
2, according to the described comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned high temperature incineration temperature is 1500~1800 ℃.
3,, it is characterized in that the weight proportion of above-mentioned catalytic pyrolyzing agent is according to the described comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method of claim 1:
Bioxin/furans 36%;
Cosan 1%;
Ground phosphate rock 1%;
Silica flour 10%;
Sodium metal 1%;
Sodium sulphate 5%;
Alkali 4%;
Vinegar 32%.
4, according to the described comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: kiln gas behind the above-mentioned high temperature incineration through spray dehumidifying, gas cleaning Ji after bioxin/furans removes, directly send into hot blast as rubbish and be admitted to the rubbish preselector, flue gas is externally discharging not.
CN 200410097612 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method Expired - Fee Related CN1275708C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410097612 CN1275708C (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410097612 CN1275708C (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1608757A true CN1608757A (en) 2005-04-27
CN1275708C CN1275708C (en) 2006-09-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200410097612 Expired - Fee Related CN1275708C (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Comprehensive city garbage recovering and processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1275708C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102145343A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-10 章大明 Integrated garbage treatment and utilization method for effectively controlling dioxin
CN102363151A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-29 日照市福泰环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation and high-temperature quick thermal decomposition treatment process method for municipal domestic garbage
CN107008732A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-04 绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司 A kind of garbage pool with refuse classification function

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102145343A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-10 章大明 Integrated garbage treatment and utilization method for effectively controlling dioxin
CN102145343B (en) * 2011-03-25 2013-04-03 章大明 Integrated garbage treatment and utilization method for effectively controlling dioxin
CN102363151A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-29 日照市福泰环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation and high-temperature quick thermal decomposition treatment process method for municipal domestic garbage
CN102363151B (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-12-25 日照市福泰环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation and high-temperature quick thermal decomposition treatment process method for municipal domestic garbage
CN107008732A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-04 绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司 A kind of garbage pool with refuse classification function

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Publication number Publication date
CN1275708C (en) 2006-09-20

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Effective date of registration: 20190222

Address after: 518040 East Block 3 378, 206 Tairan Science Park, Tairan 7 Road, Shatou Street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Huayong Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 753400 Xiamiao Machinery Repair Plant at Junction of Nuanquan Village, Chonggang Town, Pingluo County, Shizuishan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Qi Wanren

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060920