CN1583954A - 一种有机无机复合阻燃剂 - Google Patents
一种有机无机复合阻燃剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1583954A CN1583954A CN 200410044838 CN200410044838A CN1583954A CN 1583954 A CN1583954 A CN 1583954A CN 200410044838 CN200410044838 CN 200410044838 CN 200410044838 A CN200410044838 A CN 200410044838A CN 1583954 A CN1583954 A CN 1583954A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- organic
- inorganic
- composite
- anion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 Al 3+ Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200410044838 CN1283751C (zh) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | 一种有机无机复合阻燃剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200410044838 CN1283751C (zh) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | 一种有机无机复合阻燃剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1583954A true CN1583954A (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
CN1283751C CN1283751C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=34601775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200410044838 Expired - Fee Related CN1283751C (zh) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | 一种有机无机复合阻燃剂 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1283751C (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102321487A (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-01-18 | 苏州科技学院 | 一种纳米复合膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN115926812A (zh) * | 2021-11-20 | 2023-04-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种复合阻燃材料及其制备方法、隔离膜、负极极片、二次电池和用电装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-31 CN CN 200410044838 patent/CN1283751C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102321487A (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-01-18 | 苏州科技学院 | 一种纳米复合膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN115926812A (zh) * | 2021-11-20 | 2023-04-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种复合阻燃材料及其制备方法、隔离膜、负极极片、二次电池和用电装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1283751C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Maisitong Composite Materials Co., Ltd., Yangzhou City Assignor: Southeast University Contract fulfillment period: 2008.3.25 to 2013.3.25 contract change Contract record no.: 2009990000421 Denomination of invention: Organic and inorganic composite fire retardant Granted publication date: 20061108 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.5.5 |
|
LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.3.25 TO 2013.3.25; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: YANGZHOU MAISITONG COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090505 |
|
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061108 Termination date: 20130531 |