CN1579261A - Tabacco additive of coke-reducing toxicant-reducing and cough-relieving lung-nourishing and preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a tobacco additives and manufacturing method for reducing tar, stopping cough and nourishing lungs, which relates to a kind of additives made up of Chinese herbal medicine plant extracted materials. The extracted liquid is acquired by refluxing grapestone, Baikal skullcap root, gallnut, aster, pseudostellaria root and dwarf lilyturf with water, then adds in tea polyphenol and forms additives in the invention. The additive can reduce tar about 25%, reduces benzopyrene 28%, it is a kind of additives which has a rich resources, easy to be produced, convenient in tobacco process.

Description

The tobacco additive agent and the method for making of burnt attenuation relieving cough and moistening lung are fallen

One, affiliated technical field: the present invention relates to the additive of tobacco tar-reducing harm reduction, particularly a kind of additive of forming by the Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution.

Two, background technology: a large amount of scientific researches confirm that smoking is to bring out human cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular, the key factor of three kinds of diseases of tumor.The harmful components that generate in the result of combustion of tobacco mainly are tar, nicotine, CO, NO etc., wherein with 3, and the 4-benzopyrene, nitrosamine is to the harm maximum of human body.It is generally acknowledged that can filter the part of depositing in the flue gas is TPM, it consists of tar cigarette, alkali and water.In recent years, the emphasis of Nicotiana tabacum L. scientific and technical research concentrates on the reducing tar and reducing harm aspect.Relevant not following hundred of the patents falling burnt additive of in filter tip or tobacco shred, adding.Chinese patent ZL00130133.0 has authorized the method that adds oligomeric proanthocyanidin and vitamin C elimination free radical in cigarette filter, and Chinese patent 93102104.9 discloses and add the method that medicinal medical stone highly effective absorption removes tar in mouth rod tow; 88104826.7 disclose use Rhubarb or its effective extract as the filter element decoking; Be used for falling Jiao 90107292.3 then utilize several nonmetallic ore materials to replace active carbon to make filter tip.Chinese patent 95116865.7 discloses a kind of Medicated cigarette gaseous phase free radical scavenger that is made of tea polyphenols and vitamin C; 97108267.7 disclosing a kind of mainly is by the inorganic salt ammonium molybdate, aluminum chloride, chloroplatinic acid, sucrose mixture reduce the technology of benzopyrene as tobacco shred additive.

Chinese patent 98104728.9 has been reported the tobacco tar-reducing agent of being made up of zinc acetate and zinc oxide.Aspect plant additive 98123358.9 reported with Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Herba Sonchi Oleracei, etc. bitterness plant extraction liquid antidotal prescription; 00136564.9 then relate to the tobacco product that Flos Lonicerae is an additive; Chinese patent 99114106.7 discloses porous material such as zeolite has been suspended in the method for adding reduction smog Central Asia nitric acid content in the tobacco shred in the alginate solution to; 98119469.9 then relate to Folium Ginkgo is the Medicated cigarette method for making of additive.Chinese patent 01101963.8 Medicated cigarette falls malicious additive and then relates to Wen Guanli, Flos Lonicerae, Folium Perillae, Herba Apocyni veneti, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Lythri Salicariae, green tea and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Although disclosed many at the patented technology of reducing cigarette tar and reducing, really being used in the production of cigarettes serves as maximum with the health promoting cigarette of Chinese herbal medicine additive also.The health care that plant extraction liquid is added in the tobacco shred in order to fall burnt and attenuation and to adjust Medicated cigarette should be the target of pursuit.

Three, Fa Ming content: the objective of the invention is to adopt have the component of falling burnt antioxidation in the Chinese herbal medicine, join with cough-relieving, the lung moistening component provides a kind of tobacco additive agent of reducing tar and reducing harm relieving cough and moistening lung.

The method for making of burnt attenuation relieving cough and moistening lung tobacco additive agent falls in the present invention, it is characterized in that adopting following step of carrying out successively:

Step 1: by the function of required Chinese herbal medicine, in following constituent content scope, adjust each component weight percent content, and get the raw materials ready by the prescription of adjusting;

Weight percentages of components (wt%)

Semen Vitis viniferae 20-23

Radix Scutellariae 25-27

Galla Chinensis 20-23

Radix Asteris 15-17

Radix Pseudostellariae 10-13

Radix Ophiopogonis 10-13

Step 2: with each the component Chinese herbal medicine solid formation in the step 1, clean and deash, in water, soaked 4-24 hour airing;

Step 3: one percentage by weight takes by weighing each component of step 2 airing set by step, mixes the back and decocts 2-3 time with 2-5 water backflow doubly, and 4 hours for the first time, second and third time was 1 hour; The each filtration collected extracting solution;

Step 4: concentrate the extracting solution of collecting, form 1 milliliter of extracting solution to being equivalent to every gram Chinese herbal medicine solid formation;

Step 5: in the extracting solution that step 4 obtains, add the tea polyphenols powder be equivalent to the solid formation total amount 5-10% that step 3 takes by weighing, promptly get additive of the present invention after the dissolving.

In the components of additives of the present invention, Semen Vitis viniferae is the antioxidation of mentioning in many documents that has, and suppresses the pharmaceutically acceptable seed that free radical generates, and especially, it is the raw material that extracts oligomeric proanthocyanidin.Micro-oligomeric proanthocyanidin contained in the Semen Vitis viniferae extracting solution plays a significant role for antioxidation in the Nicotiana tabacum L. and inhibition free radical etc.Same, owing to contain considerable baicalin in the Radix Scutellariae, and baicalin, its extract can be strengthened the antioxidation of Nicotiana tabacum L..Though Galla Chinensis is a common Chinese herbal medicine, its contained great deal of tannin has made its extracting solution that the effect of extraordinary reduction tobacco tar be arranged.Radix Asteris, Radix Pseudostellariae and Radix Ophiopogonis are well relieving cough and moistening lung medications in the Chinese medicinal formulae.Because the present invention adopts extraction with aqueous solution, only pipe is the method that is easier to accomplish, but the most simple technology in the many extracting method that can expect.The adding one side of tea polyphenols is the antioxidation of enhancing additive again, also water solution extract has been carried out preservative treatment simultaneously.

At present,, really can put several conditions below must satisfying into practice although the prescription of lowering harm and decreasing coking Nicotiana tabacum L. additive emerges in an endless stream:

1, do not change tobacco process substantially;

2, be convenient to add in a certain link of tobacco process;

3, must free from extraneous odour, maybe can be corrected by perfumery.

The use of additive of the present invention is to be mixed into very easily on the basis of cigarette factory tobacco leaf formulation in the tobacco shred, and only need reconciling, the humidity of tobacco shred can enter next step operation.Easy to use, simple, need not change cigarette process, be an additive of promoting the use of easily.

Four, embodiment: embodiment 1 in the Medicated cigarette process for making, adds 5000 milliliters in the 100Kg tobacco shred, the extracting solution additive that feeds intake and make by following component and weight:

Semen Vitis viniferae 2.0kg

Radix Scutellariae 2.5kg

Galla Chinensis 2.0kg

Radix Asteris 1.5kg

Radix Pseudostellariae 1.0kg

Radix Ophiopogonis 1.0kg

Tea polyphenols 0.5kg

Be mixed with the Medicated cigarette of additive then by the normal operation production of Medicated cigarette.

Embodiment 2, and the cigarette that goes out with embodiment 1 Additive Production props up, and tar content is carried out in sampling, and the test of benzo (a) pyrene content compares with not additivated former cigarette:

A, the tar content test average data of being undertaken by Nicotiana tabacum L. GB GB5606.5-1996 and industry standard YC/T28-1996 are as follows:

Former cigarette 16mg/ props up

Cigarette of the present invention props up 12mg/ and props up

B, benzo (a) pyrene content measuring

Adopt Waters HPLC (J18) instrument, it is as follows to carry out test result according to WS/TIS-1996:

Former cigarette 20.2ng/ props up

Cigarette of the present invention props up 14.54ng/ and props up

Decreasing ratio is 28.0%

Claims (2)

1, a kind of method for making of falling the tobacco additive agent of burnt attenuation relieving cough and moistening lung is characterized in that adopting following step of carrying out successively:

Step 1: by the function of required Chinese herbal medicine, in following constituent content scope, adjust each component weight percent content, and get the raw materials ready by the prescription of adjusting;

Weight percentages of components (wt%)

Semen Vitis viniferae 20-23

Radix Scutellariae 25-27

Galla Chinensis 20-23

Radix Asteris 15-17

Radix Pseudostellariae 10-13

Radix Ophiopogonis 10-13

Step 2: with each the component Chinese herbal medicine solid formation in the step 1, clean and deash, in water, soaked 4-24 hour airing;

Step 3: one percentage by weight takes by weighing each component of step 2 airing set by step, mixes the back and decocts 2-3 time with 2-5 water backflow doubly, and 4 hours for the first time, second and third time was 1 hour; The each filtration collected extracting solution;

Step 4: concentrate the extracting solution of collecting, form 1 milliliter of extracting solution to being equivalent to every gram Chinese herbal medicine solid formation;

Step 5: in the extracting solution that step 4 obtains, add the tea polyphenols powder be equivalent to the solid formation total amount 5-10% that step 3 takes by weighing, promptly get additive of the present invention after the dissolving.

2, a kind of method preparation by claim 1 falls burnt attenuation relieving cough and moistening lung tobacco additive agent.