CN1547881A - Artificial cultivation process of wild ginseng - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation process of wild ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN1547881A CN1547881A CNA031116922A CN03111692A CN1547881A CN 1547881 A CN1547881 A CN 1547881A CN A031116922 A CNA031116922 A CN A031116922A CN 03111692 A CN03111692 A CN 03111692A CN 1547881 A CN1547881 A CN 1547881A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and is at least cultivation process of wild ginseng. The developed cultivation process includes land preparation, cultivation bed preparation, seed selection, preparing composite biological fertilizer, soaking, spraying ecological pesticide and other steps, and features the cultivation land far apart from pollutant source, cultivation bed including three layers, soaking seed with Chinese herbal medicine for promoting germination, utilization of natural composite biological fertilizer and using of ecological pesticide. The product has quality reaching that of wild mountain ginseng and is green product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine cultivating method specifically.
Background technology
Traditional genseng is cultivated, and the forest land of necessary felling more than 15 years is as cultivating ground, and be serious to environmental destruction; Join agricultural cultivated ginseng and use chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide in a large number, cause that the genseng physiologically active changes, remains of pesticide exceeds standard, make the reputation of the rare Chinese medicine genseng that northeast abounds with depressed, even influence outlet is seriously exchanged; Wild ginseng's growth cycle is long, and quantity is few.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective at above-mentioned genseng cultivating method, through pains experimental study and practice for many years, grope to innovate a whole set of and cultivated the new method of genseng, the natural environment of cultivating the simulation wild ginseng is carried out bed ground compatibility, to vernalization, disinfection applies fertilizer, prevents and cures diseases, adopt biological compound fertilizer and ecological agricultural chemical, reach and cultivate the garden ginsent of producing wild ginseng's quality.
A kind of artificial wild ginseng's cultivating method comprises that bed ground compatibility, seed selection, vernalization, the biological compound of cultivating ground fertilely soak, sowing, ecological agricultural chemical, a secondary ecological agricultural chemical are sprayed, three ecological agricultural chemicals and fertile mixed the executing and field management multiple tracks production process of biological compound, it is characterized in that:
A) the bed ground compatibility of cultivating ground divides three layers of upper, middle and lowers, and humus layer is the upper strata, is made up of the branches and leaves rotten as soil of pin, broad-leaved mixed forest, and humus content is 90～100%, can also mix mountain skin soil 10%; Humus and sandy soil layer are the middle level, and the composite soil that is respectively accounted for half by humus and sandy soil is formed; The sandstone gravel bed is a lower floor, and granularity is 10～200mm; The moisture content of cultivating ground is clean water, and humidity is 35～40%, and the sunlight degree is 8～10%, and soil property nutrient natural nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium various element should be various, and the soil is porous, and degree and gas permeability will be got well;
B) vernalization will be selected the 4th generation kind generation, be cultivated that full seed, navel seal more than 12 years is clear, the kind grain of no mould look, steeped 7 days through the Chinese herbal medicine water logging, again its filtered fluid is heated to 65 ℃, be incubated after 20 minutes, naturally cool to normal temperature, joined seed 65～75 hours with this solution soaking again, temperature is at 1～5 ℃, and 0.1～0.3mm exceeds with ginseng seed bud omphlexoche;
C) also will soak 115～125 days with biological compound solution through the ginseng kind of vernalization, temperature is 6～9 ℃;
D) for the first time ecological agricultural chemical is handled, and treating sowing after soaking, and preimpregnation is used ecological agricultural chemical after 24 hours again in ecological agricultural chemical liquid: the aqueous solution of water=1: 100 ratio, and wait that broadcasting ginseng kind of mixed seeding goes into to cultivate ground; Ecological agricultural chemical is handled for the second time, and seedling is unearthed when growing to 5～15mm, carries out the ecological agricultural chemical sprinkling second time, and consumption is an ecological agricultural chemical: water=1: 200; The fertile mixing of ecological agricultural chemical and biological compound sprays for the third time, with 300 times of ecological agricultural chemical dilutions, 100 times of the fertile dilutions of biological compound, after both being mixed, with 1000～1500ml/m again
2Quantity is sprayed or is watered; Should look its growing way vegetative period the wild ginseng, cultivate ground humidity, damage by disease and insect situation and soil property nutrient content demand, carry out the sprinkling of the fertile mixed liquor of ecological agricultural chemical and biological compound at any time;
The prescription of medium-height grass liquid medicine is: horse ring liver, callery pear flower, bolete, strong, each equal portions of date of birch leather, be ground into fine powder, and add yellow rice wine then, ratio is a fine powder: yellow rice wine=1: 5; The prescription of biological compound fertilizer is: positive myricyl alcohol, soyabean protein powder, Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, each equal portions, grind to form fine powder, add cleaning cold boiled water water then, ratio is a plain boiled water: fine powder=10: 1, temperature are 23～25 ℃, and yeast phase is 21 days, stirred once in per 7 days, container containing is sterilization in advance; The compound method of ecological agricultural chemical is: mountain maize, gelsemium elegan, Albizzia kalkora root, the cock of the dunghill, hickory skin, and each 100g, methyl alcohol 2000ml is warming up to 50 ℃ of extractions, reflux after 10 hours, add water 500ml, be warming up to 60 ℃ again, reflux after 6 hours, reclaim methyl alcohol, make the black soup.
Good effect of the present invention is, finished product can reach or near wild ginseng's quality standard, wild-growing ginseng saponin total content is 7.95%, and it is 7.50% that this product detects total saponin through the relevant authoritative department of country's agricultural; Cultivate and can gather in the crops once in 6 years, output increases substantially; Traditional type of seeding can only annual planted in fall, and this method can be in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji sowing; Owing to adopt biological compound fertilizer and ecological agricultural chemical, avoided the pollution of product.Experimental study shows for many years, and technology path is reasonable, and enforcement is convenient feasible, but wide popularization and application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technology of the present invention route map.
Embodiment
To technology path of the present invention and process conditions, specifically be explained as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Implement the present invention, at first will be ready to cultivate ground, require the sunlight degree,, possess the hillside or the level land at cleaning water source away from pollution source 8～10%.Inoculating bed ground is made of upper, middle and lower-ranking, and the upper strata is that mixed coniferous broad leaved forest rots as the branches and leaves of soil are formed, and humus content is 90～100%, also can mix mountain skin soil 10%; The middle level is humus soil and sandy soil layer, and quantity respectively accounts for it partly; Lower floor is the sandstone gravel bed, and granularity is 10～200mm, and it is strong that lower floor requires to ooze the rainwater performance; It is various will to reach to whole bed natural soil nutrition nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, gas porosity and good permeability; Humidity will remain on 35～40%, and water adopts clean water.The seed selection operation, full seed, the navel seal that must choose original species to the four generations kind generation is clear, the seed of no mould look.Vernalization with the kind grain of having chosen, was adopted Chinese medicine water logging bubble 7 days, filtered then, filtrate was warming up to 65 ℃ again, was incubated after 20 minutes, naturally cooled to normal temperature, and continued to soak 72 hours, and temperature requirement is at 1～5 ℃, and ginseng seed bud omphlexoche 0.2mm exceeds; In the prescription of liquid medicine: horse ring liver, callery pear flower, bolete, strong, the date of birch leather, each equal portions, mixed grinding becomes fine powder, then in fine powder: the ratio of yellow rice wine=1: 5 is made middle liquid medicine.Then enter the immersion operation, soak is the fertile solution of biological compound, and vernalization was soaked 120 days, and temperature is 8～9 ℃; The compound method of biological compound solution: positive myricyl alcohol, soyabean protein powder, Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, respectively get equal portions, grind to form fine powder, again in fine powder: the ratio of water=1: 10 is blent, the container of packing into fermentation 21 days, control temperature were stirred once at 23～25 ℃ in per 7 days, hydromining is with cleaning cold boiled water water, and container containing is answered strict sterilization in advance.Sowing, the ginseng kind through vernalization, after soaking can enter the sowing operation, traditional sowing can only be carried out in the fall, this method can be in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji sowing, sow in spring into mid-April to late May, be 6～July summer, autumn sowing is that late September is to late October.Next enter ecological agricultural chemical treatment process for the first time, treating sowing after soaking, preimpregnation is used ecological agricultural chemical after 24 hours again in ecological agricultural chemical: the aqueous solution of water=1: 100 ratio, and wait that broadcasting ginseng kind of mixed seeding goes into to cultivate ground; The preparation of ecological agricultural chemical liquid: mountain maize, gelsemium elegan, Albizzia kalkora root, the cock of the dunghill, hickory skin, each 100g, methyl alcohol 2000ml is warming up to 50 ℃ of extractions, refluxed 10 hours, and then add water 500ml, be warming up to 60 ℃, reflux after 6 hours, reclaim methyl alcohol, promptly make the black soup; This ecological agricultural chemical, very big to bacterium worm amphibian animal entomogenous fungi lethality such as the fertile lice of rice, black fungus beetle, white rots, insects such as close worm, budworm, cutworm are killed and wounded have special effective function, and beneficial insect is not had lethality.This pesticide-treated is diseases prevention, cures the disease, sterilization, sterilization.The secondary ecological agricultural chemical is handled, and seedling is unearthed when growing to 10mm, carries out the ecological agricultural chemical sprinkling second time, and consumption is an ecological agricultural chemical: water=1: 200; Ecological agricultural chemical is handled and will be mixed sprinkling with biological compound solution for the third time, and purpose is diseases prevention, cure the disease, supplementary fertilizer desinsection, sterilization the time; Biopesticide and biological compound nutriment in a fertilizer are not diluted 300 and 100 times, after both mix, with 1000ml/m
2Amount is sprayed or is watered; During field management, should look growing way at any time, cultivate ground humidity, damage by disease and insect situation and soil property nutrient content demand, carry out the mixing of ecological agricultural chemical and compound fertilizer and spray.Above-mentioned cultivating method can make 6 years outputs of artificial wild ginseng, active quality near or reach the active quality standard of wild ginseng.It is splendid to plant experimentally effect, is subjected to joining farming and travelling trader's favorable comment, can wide popularization and application.
Claims (4)
- Artificial wild ginseng's cultivating method comprise that bed ground compatibility, seed selection, vernalization, the biological compound of cultivating ground fertilely soak, sowing, ecological agricultural chemical, secondary ecological agricultural chemical, three ecological agricultural chemicals and fertile mixed the executing and field management multiple tracks production process of biological compound, it is characterized in that:A) the bed ground compatibility of cultivating ground divides three layers of upper, middle and lowers, and humus layer is the upper strata, is made up of the branches and leaves rotten as soil of pin, broad-leaved mixed forest, and humus content is 90～100%, can also mix mountain skin soil 10%; Humus and sandy soil layer are the middle level, and the composite soil that is respectively accounted for half by humus and sandy soil is formed; The sandstone gravel bed is a lower floor, and granularity is 10～200mm; The moisture content of cultivating ground is clean water, and humidity is 35～40%, and the sunlight degree is 8～10%, and soil property nutrient natural nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium various element should be various, the soil is porous degree and good permeability;B) vernalization will be selected the 4th generation kind generation, be cultivated that full seed, navel seal more than 12 years is clear, the kind grain of no mould look, steeped 7 days through the Chinese herbal medicine water logging, again its filtered fluid is heated to 65 ℃, be incubated after 20 minutes, naturally cool to normal temperature, joined seed 65～75 hours with this solution soaking again, temperature is at 1～5 ℃, and 0.1～0.3mm exceeds with ginseng seed bud omphlexoche;C) ginseng kind of vernalization also will be soaked 115～125 days with biological compound solution, and temperature is 6～9 ℃;D) for the first time ecological agricultural chemical is handled, and treating sowing after soaking, and preimpregnation is used ecological agricultural chemical after 24 hours again in ecological agricultural chemical liquid: the aqueous solution of water=1: 100 ratio, and wait that broadcasting ginseng kind of mixed seeding goes into to cultivate ground; Ecological agricultural chemical is handled for the second time, and seedling is unearthed when growing to 5～15mm, carries out the ecological agricultural chemical sprinkling second time, and consumption is an ecological agricultural chemical: water=1: 200; The fertile mixing of ecological agricultural chemical and biological compound sprays for the third time, with 300 times of ecological agricultural chemical dilutions, 100 times of the fertile dilutions of biological compound, after both being mixed, with 1000～1500ml/m again 2Quantity is sprayed or is watered; Should look its growing way vegetative period the wild ginseng, cultivate ground humidity, damage by disease and insect situation and soil property nutrient content demand, carry out the sprinkling of the fertile mixed liquor of ecological agricultural chemical and biological compound at any time.
- 2. a kind of artificial wild ginseng's cultivating method according to claim 1, the prescription that it is characterized in that medium-height grass liquid medicine is: horse ring liver, callery pear flower, bolete, strong, each equal portions of date of birch leather, be ground into fine powder, add yellow rice wine then, ratio is a fine powder: yellow rice wine=1: 5.
- 3. a kind of artificial wild ginseng's cultivating method according to claim 1, the prescription that it is characterized in that biological compound fertilizer is: positive myricyl alcohol, soyabean protein powder, Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, each equal portions, grind to form fine powder, add cleaning cold boiled water water then, ratio is a plain boiled water: fine powder=10: 1, temperature is 23～25 ℃, yeast phase is 21 days, stirs once in per 7 days, and container containing is sterilization in advance.
- 4. a kind of artificial wild ginseng's cultivating method according to claim 1, the compound method that it is characterized in that ecological agricultural chemical is: mountain maize, gelsemium elegan, Albizzia kalkora root, the cock of the dunghill, hickory skin, each 100g, methyl alcohol 2000ml is warming up to 50 ℃ of extractions, reflux after 10 hours, add water 500ml, be warming up to 60 ℃ again, reflux after 6 hours, reclaim methyl alcohol, make the black soup.
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| CNA031116922A CN1547881A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Artificial cultivation process of wild ginseng |
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| CNA031116922A CN1547881A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Artificial cultivation process of wild ginseng |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177779A (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2011-09-14 | 吉林省通化博祥药业股份有限公司 | Method for purifying wild ginseng seeds |
| CN102187776A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 颜冰 | Ground-breaking-free sowing technology for breeding wild ginseng |
| CN102598973A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-07-25 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Bed making method for ginseng planting on non-forest land |
| CN103153039A (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社津村 | Panax ginseng camey cultivation method |
| CN103190263A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 集安市吉聚参业有限公司 | Method for preventing and curing ginseng black spot |
| CN103202126A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 东港天参源参业有限公司 | Ginseng seedling culture and flatland ginseng planting method |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 CN CNA031116922A patent/CN1547881A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187776A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 颜冰 | Ground-breaking-free sowing technology for breeding wild ginseng |
| CN103153039A (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社津村 | Panax ginseng camey cultivation method |
| CN103153039B (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社津村 | The cultivation method of ginseng |
| CN102598973A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-07-25 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Bed making method for ginseng planting on non-forest land |
| CN102177779A (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2011-09-14 | 吉林省通化博祥药业股份有限公司 | Method for purifying wild ginseng seeds |
| CN103202126A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 东港天参源参业有限公司 | Ginseng seedling culture and flatland ginseng planting method |
| CN103202126B (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2015-04-01 | 东港天参源参业有限公司 | Ginseng seedling culture and flatland ginseng planting method |
| CN103190263A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 集安市吉聚参业有限公司 | Method for preventing and curing ginseng black spot |
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