CN1526302A - Fish culturing feed additive with cuttlefish internal as main material - Google Patents
Fish culturing feed additive with cuttlefish internal as main material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1526302A CN1526302A CNA031068448A CN03106844A CN1526302A CN 1526302 A CN1526302 A CN 1526302A CN A031068448 A CNA031068448 A CN A031068448A CN 03106844 A CN03106844 A CN 03106844A CN 1526302 A CN1526302 A CN 1526302A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed additive
- internal organ
- weight
- cuttlefish internal
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind of fish feed additive and its production process. The fish feed additive has ink fish organ as main material and is suitable for raising sea water fishes, especially prawn. It can balance nutrients, provide prawn with feasible energy and amino acids, and provide proper amount of chlesterol to promote growth of prawn during desquamation. During the production, fresh ink fish organ as main material is fermented naturally or enzyme fermented via adding composite lactic acid bacteria, which is obtained through culture and propagation in composite fruit juice or molasses, as fermentation promoter. Higher protein contained in ink fish organ is decomposed, so as to produce fish feed additive containing rich amino acids and unsaturated fatty acid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed additive for fish cultivation and manufacture method thereof, described feed additive for fish cultivation is a primary raw material with the cuttlefish internal organ, being applied to the seawater water surface breeds fish, when particularly adding in the shrimp feed, not only make nutrient reach balanced, can also supply with required high-energy and the amino acid of shrimp growth, and in shrimp decortication process, supply with an amount of cholesterol and grow up to promote shrimp.
Background technology
In the past, the cuttlefish internal organ mainly were widely used in the feed addictive of shrimps, fish through following processing technology.
Promptly, the cuttlefish internal organ of collecting are placed in the iron still, with more than the Steam Heating to 120 ℃, boil about more than 3 hours, make water evaporates, heat the fractionation of fatty part, extract it as cuttlefish liver oil by concentrating, remaining pastel is called the cuttlefish liver and sticks with paste (squid liver paste), and its composition consists of moisture 30～40%, ash content 8～10%, fat 8～10%, thick protein 35～40%.
The mixed powder powder soybean dregs of rice and dry are processed into Powdered thing with its pulverizing in the cuttlefish liver of manufacturing is like this stuck with paste, and are called cuttlefish liver meal (squid liver powder), and as feed addictive, its gradation composition is cuttlefish liver paste 50%, soybean meal powder end 50%.
But owing to heat the cuttlefish internal organ with high temperature in manufacture process, the existing products that obtains like this has following problem:
(a) in heating process owing to make the water evaporates fractionation of fatty, the yield of product drops to 40～45%, rentability extremely reduces.
(b) because some thick protein and crude fat in the cuttlefish internal organ are heated concentrating and separating, the acid number of fat increases, thereby lipid becomes the acid of peroxidating fat, has toxicity, causes quality to descend.
(c) contain abundant unrighted acid (ω-3) in the cuttlefish internal organ, help biological fertility.Particularly be rich in the necessary cholesterol of fertility, growth, decortication of shrimps, and this composition is die-offed in the heating concentration process.
(d) the cuttlefish internal organ have the distinctive smell of a kind of particularly shrimps (shell-fish) hobby, and this composition is die-offed in the heating concentration process.
(e) production process is very complicated, needs the facility expense investment of great number, thereby consumes a large amount of time and expense, and production cost increases.
As mentioned above, be the former feed addictive that primary raw material is made with the cuttlefish internal organ, owing to a large amount of problems that produce in the heating concentration process are unsuitable for breeding fish, particularly be unsuitable for the quick growth of shrimp.
Summary of the invention
In view of the situation before above-mentioned; the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of feed additive for fish cultivation and manufacture method thereof; described feed additive for fish cultivation is not heat the fresh cuttlefish internal organ raw material that concentrates; by spontaneous fermentation; or utilize fermentation accelerant to carry out enzyme and decompose; one of amino acid that originally contains in the cuttlefish internal organ; taurines etc. are to the effective composition of the fertility of the biology non-inactivation of keeping intact; and fat constituent does not heat extraction yet; do not produce and become sour, particularly essential unrighted acid and the distinctive smell of the fertility of shrimps decortication still kept intact, and in raw material; produce yield and reach 95～98%, consider also very economical from economic aspect.
For addressing the above problem, the manufacture method of feed additive for fish cultivation of the present invention is characterised in that the fresh cuttlefish internal organ spontaneous fermentation at a certain temperature by concentrating less than heating, or the compound lactobacillus that is used in cultivation breeding in composite fruit juice or the molasses carries out enzyme fermentation as fermentation accelerant, to decompose amino acid and unrighted acid that the high-grade protein that contains in the cuttlefish internal organ obtains remaining in a large number and make, and it specifically is made of the invention of following (1)～(9).
(1) makes the method for feed additive for fish cultivation by the cuttlefish internal organ spontaneous fermentation that will clean assorted bacterium.
(2) made the method for feed additive for fish cultivation in 6～7 days by the cuttlefish internal organ spontaneous fermentation under 37～40 ℃ temperature that will clean assorted bacterium.
(3) be 100% (weight) in the cuttlefish internal organ, by after dropping into 5～20% (weight) fermentation accelerant and fermenting, heating and make the method for feed additive for fish cultivation.
(4) by cuttlefish internal organ heating being killed assorted bacterium, be 100% (weight) in chilled cuttlefish internal organ, by after dropping into 5～20% (weight) fermentation accelerant and fermenting, heating and the method for manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation.
(5) by being heated down at 75～85 ℃, the cuttlefish internal organ killed assorted bacterium in 10～15 minutes, to be cooled to 35～40 ℃ cuttlefish internal organ is 100% (weight), by dropping into after 5～15% (weight) fermentation accelerant and enzyme effect at normal temperatures fermented in 5～7 days, under 75～85 ℃ temperature, heated 10～15 minutes and make the method for feed additive for fish cultivation.
(6) method of each described manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation of above-mentioned (3)～(5) is characterized in that fermentation accelerant is to cultivate the compound lactobacillus of breeding with composite fruit juice or molasses.
(7) method of each described manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation of above-mentioned (1)～(6) is characterized in that in the cuttlefish internal organ be 100% (weight), makes it to contain high protein by adding the big dregs of beans of 20～35% (weight).
(8) method of each described manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation of above-mentioned (1)～(7) is characterized in that in the cuttlefish internal organ be 100% (weight), increases the smell of cuttlefish internal organ by adding 15～25% (weight) squid visceral meal.
(9) feed additive for fish cultivation that obtains by each described manufacture methods of above-mentioned (1)～(8).
Specific embodiments
Below the present invention is specified.
Feed addictive of the present invention is characterised in that to ferment to decompose by the fresh cuttlefish internal organ raw material self that will be main component with protein, concentrate without heating and prevents biological fertility essential amino acid and the loss of unrighted acid ω-3 (DHA, EPA), and avoid because the quality that fat rancidity causes descends, natural component is kept former state, and absolute effect is played in the fertility of biology and crustacean decortication and growth.The example of its manufacture method has multiple, but common ground is all the cuttlefish internal organ to be carried out enzyme to decompose.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by the following examples, but these embodiment do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
After will cleaning attached to the assorted bacterium on the raw material cuttlefish internal organ, spontaneous fermentation was decomposed 6～7 days under the temperature of 37～40 ℃ of maintenances, with generation amino acid, thus manufacturing purpose thing feed addictive.The fat that is rich in unrighted acid is not separated, it is comprised in the cuttlefish internal organ.These compositions can promote biological fertility.This method economy is low, is unsuitable for a large amount of productions.
Embodiment 2
The fermentation accelerant that drops into cultivation in raw material cuttlefish internal organ is to promote fermentation.Specifically, cuttlefish internal organ in clean assorted bacterium are 100% (weight), add 5～10% (weight) molasses, the big dregs of beans of 10～20% (weight), after heating 10～15 minutes under the temperature of about 80 ℃ (75～85 ℃), this mixture is cooled to 35～40 ℃, add 7～10% (weight) compound lactobacillus then, to promote enzyme reaction, the decomposition of fermenting.After about 5～7 days, in about 80 ℃ of following sterilizations, thus manufacturing purpose thing feed addictive.
The addition of compound lactobacillus is not limited to above-mentioned, is 100% (weight) in the cuttlefish internal organ, and the addition of compound lactobacillus is 5～20% (weight), is preferably 5～15% (weight).The addition of the compound lactobacillus in the embodiments of the invention is the value of bacteria concentration when being 107 (cell)/ml.
Embodiment 3
Raw material cuttlefish internal organ are heated 10～15 minutes to kill assorted bacterium under about 80 ℃ temperature, then, to be cooled to 40 ℃ of cuttlefish internal organ that obtain is 100% (weight), drop into 10% (weight) compound lactobacillus, after fully stirring, enzyme effect at normal temperatures 5～7 days, then sterilization 10～15 minutes under 80 ℃ temperature, get back under the normal temperature, thus manufacturing purpose thing feed addictive.This method is preferred under the not so good situation of raw material cuttlefish internal organ freshness.
Embodiment 4
In raw material cuttlefish internal organ is 100% (weight), 30% (weight) is wherein mixed with 20% big dregs of beans and 10% (weight) compound lactobacillus, after fully stirring, drop into remaining 70% (weight) amount of cuttlefish internal organ again, make the enzyme effect that takes place, then pasteurization 10～15 minutes under 80 ℃ temperature, thereby manufacturing purpose thing feed addictive.This method is applicable to the situation that needs higher protein as feed addictive.The big dregs of beans of fine 20～35% (weight) of additional input just can be made and be roughly powdery product in this product.
Embodiment 5
In raw material cuttlefish internal organ is 100% (weight), add 20% (weight) squid visceral meal end in the airtight container of normal temperature, 10% (weight) compound lactobacillus is after the fermentation, pasteurization is 10～15 minutes under about 80 ℃ temperature, thus manufacturing purpose thing feed addictive.This method is applicable in the time of will having the distinctive smell of strong especially cuttlefish internal organ, mainly is applicable to the shrimp feed addictive.
The content at squid visceral meal end is the suitableeest to be above-mentioned 20% (weight), also can be suitable for 15～25% (weight).
Shown in above embodiment, the manufacture method of the technical task of attainable cost invention has various ways, its common trait is not heat to concentrate the cuttlefish internal organ, suitably add additives such as compound lactobacillus, fermentation is decomposed, carry out enzyme fermentation by making the high-grade protein in the cuttlefish internal organ, peroxidization does not take place in lipid, protein resolves into its constituent amino acid, thereby can produce the effective chemical material of breeding fish, and can improve the feed effect.Can also be rich in essential unrighted acid ω-3 (DHA, EPA) in the biological growing process, particularly be rich in the necessary cholesterol of decortication of shrimps.
The scientific investigation of the effective chemical substance that contains in the feed to fish, the composition of below enumerating can be described as the hobby of most of fish.That is, as main material, amino acid, nucleic acid related compound and lipid are arranged, complementary materials such as basic nitrogen compound, organic acid, saccharic, protein.Protein is the material by a hundreds of above amino acid be combined into.
About the feed value to fish, 5 kinds of sense organs are that intricatelys such as sense of smell, the sense of taste, the sense of hearing, vision, sense of touch are interrelated, become the key factor to feed hobby property, thereby the formation of the chemical substance that contains in the feed play most important effect.Therefore, of the present inventionly do not lose lipid, be rich in unrighted acid, cholesterol, and principal component protein enzyme is resolved into the method that amino acid whose method is optimal manufacturing feed addictive.
The effect of invention
The present invention can make almost 100% keeping intact of active ingredient that the cuttlefish internal organ contain, and is anti-End Quality Down, improved the production yield, thereby improved economy. And because manufacturing side Method is simple, has saved the facility expense, and the feed additive of producing is near liquid condition, thereby Production of fodder company disperses, mixes interpolation easily, compares production efficiency with former pasty product Improve. Pack also very simply, acceptant, can say that the present invention is that effect is extraordinary excellent Healthy hair is bright.
Claims (9)
1. make the method for feed additive for fish cultivation by the cuttlefish internal organ spontaneous fermentation that will clean assorted bacterium.
2. made the method for feed additive for fish cultivation in 6～7 days by the cuttlefish internal organ spontaneous fermentation under 37～40 ℃ temperature that will clean assorted bacterium.
3. be 100% (weight) in the cuttlefish internal organ, by after dropping into 5～20% (weight) fermentation accelerant and fermenting, heating and make the method for feed additive for fish cultivation.
4. by cuttlefish internal organ heating being killed assorted bacterium, be 100% (weight) in chilled cuttlefish internal organ, by after dropping into 5～20% (weight) fermentation accelerant and fermenting, heating and the method for manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation.
5. by being heated down at 75～85 ℃, the cuttlefish internal organ killed assorted bacterium in 10～15 minutes, to be cooled to 35～40 ℃ cuttlefish internal organ is 100% (weight), by dropping into after 5～15% (weight) fermentation accelerant and enzyme effect at normal temperatures fermented in 5～7 days, under 75～85 ℃ temperature, heated 10～15 minutes and make the method for feed additive for fish cultivation.
6. the method for the described manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation of each of claim 3～5 is characterized in that fermentation accelerant is to cultivate the compound lactobacillus of breeding with composite fruit juice or molasses.
7. the method for the described manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation of each of claim 1～6 is characterized in that in the cuttlefish internal organ be 100% (weight), makes it to contain high protein by adding the big dregs of beans of 20～35% (weight).
8. the method for the described manufacturing feed additive for fish cultivation of each of claim 1～7 is characterized in that in the cuttlefish internal organ be 100% (weight), by adding the smell that 15～25% (weight) squid visceral meal end increases the cuttlefish internal organ.
9. the feed additive for fish cultivation that obtains by each described manufacture method of claim 1～8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031068448A CN1526302A (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2003-03-04 | Fish culturing feed additive with cuttlefish internal as main material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031068448A CN1526302A (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2003-03-04 | Fish culturing feed additive with cuttlefish internal as main material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1526302A true CN1526302A (en) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=34282811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031068448A Pending CN1526302A (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2003-03-04 | Fish culturing feed additive with cuttlefish internal as main material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1526302A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1923051B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江工商大学 | Processing method of Peruvian calamary head, foot and ear |
| CN1907085B (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2010-09-08 | 宁波超星海洋生物制品有限公司 | Cuttlefish liver meal and its preparation method |
| CN1923052B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江工商大学 | Complex utilization method for Peruvian calamary internal organs |
| CN101209089B (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2010-12-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for improving n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in grass carp meat |
| CN101904474A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for processing modified bean pulp |
| CN102669444A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-09-19 | 辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院 | Soft particle compound feed of Yalu River siniperca scherzeris and preparing process |
| CN102058026B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-04-10 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Production and using method of storable binary soft aquatic feed |
| CN103444982A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | Production method of squid organ meal |
| CN108850686A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江亿丰海洋生物制品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation squid liver paste for fishes and shrimps opening material |
-
2003
- 2003-03-04 CN CNA031068448A patent/CN1526302A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1907085B (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2010-09-08 | 宁波超星海洋生物制品有限公司 | Cuttlefish liver meal and its preparation method |
| CN1923051B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江工商大学 | Processing method of Peruvian calamary head, foot and ear |
| CN1923052B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江工商大学 | Complex utilization method for Peruvian calamary internal organs |
| CN101209089B (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2010-12-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for improving n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in grass carp meat |
| CN102058026B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-04-10 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Production and using method of storable binary soft aquatic feed |
| CN101904474A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for processing modified bean pulp |
| CN101904474B (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for processing modified bean pulp |
| CN102669444A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-09-19 | 辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院 | Soft particle compound feed of Yalu River siniperca scherzeris and preparing process |
| CN103444982A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | Production method of squid organ meal |
| CN108850686A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江亿丰海洋生物制品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation squid liver paste for fishes and shrimps opening material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4247442B2 (en) | Heterotropic method for producing a microbial product containing a high concentration of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid | |
| CN101822311A (en) | Process for producing solid biologic ferment by utilizing biogas residue | |
| CN105558440A (en) | Tenebrio molitor and hermetia illucens feed based on organic refuse fermentation residues | |
| CN101073585A (en) | Microbial preparation for improving eel liver growth and its making method | |
| CN102511688A (en) | Microcapsule biological feed | |
| CN1526302A (en) | Fish culturing feed additive with cuttlefish internal as main material | |
| CN111358007A (en) | Preparation for balancing body containing stalactite biological calcium and production method thereof | |
| CN104938787B (en) | A kind of cotton dregs compound micro-ecological preparation for being applicable aquaculture and preparation and application | |
| CN101283728A (en) | Method for producing the fermented protein feedstuff by fermenting the animals and plants such as clamworm using multi-strains | |
| Khan et al. | Supplemental effect of Porphyra spheroplasts on the growth and feed utilization of black sea bream | |
| RU2688470C1 (en) | Method of obtaining entomological biomass - raw material for production of fodder additives | |
| JP2009225792A (en) | New lactic acid bacterial strain, and use thereof | |
| CN114790428B (en) | Predigested feed for improving health and growth of meat aquatic animals | |
| RU2673749C1 (en) | Method of obtaining feed protein-lipid concentrate from plant and animal wastes | |
| CN114376113B (en) | Bait special for water spider and produced by raw materials prepared from Bacillus belgii and application thereof | |
| KR102366791B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of fermented liquor using masou salmon | |
| CN104206671A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane | |
| KR20010088761A (en) | The squid internal organs with residence one sheep e feed additive and that manufacture method | |
| CN103918888A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking sugarcane as raw material | |
| KR20150000107A (en) | Compost type nutritional supplements for apple cultivation and process for preparing the same | |
| KR20040032515A (en) | Auxiliary feed for livestock and method for manufacturing the same | |
| CN115191407B (en) | Method for treating kitchen waste by using hermetia illucens and application | |
| CN102940156A (en) | Healthy aquatic microcapsule biological feed | |
| KR20130053579A (en) | A feed additives and that contain feed composition | |
| KR102321905B1 (en) | Method for Manufacturing Live Chlorella Eatable with Natural Condition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |