CN102058026B - Production and using method of storable binary soft aquatic feed - Google Patents
Production and using method of storable binary soft aquatic feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102058026B CN102058026B CN2009102247099A CN200910224709A CN102058026B CN 102058026 B CN102058026 B CN 102058026B CN 2009102247099 A CN2009102247099 A CN 2009102247099A CN 200910224709 A CN200910224709 A CN 200910224709A CN 102058026 B CN102058026 B CN 102058026B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to a production and using method of a storable binary soft aquatic feed. The artificial soft aquatic feed capable of completely substituting fresh and alive baits overcomes the defects that an artificial hard particle feed, an expanded feed and a powdery feed are not suitable for feeding certain fishes and snails and natural fresh and alive bait resources are deficient day by day and unstably supplied and can not be kept fresh for a long time at normal temperature, can be produced on a large scale in the factory and can be stored for a long time without degeneration at the normal temperature. According to technical scheme adopted to solve the technical problems, the production and using method of the storable binary soft aquatic feed comprises the following steps of:producing the feed into two feed raw materials with different characters, wherein one is in a liquid state, and the other one is in a powdery state; respectively packaging the two feed raw materials with different characters for storage; bundling for use; collocating the two feed raw materials according to a proportion before feeding; stirring and kneading into soft feed balls, and then cutting into appropriate strips for feeding according to the sizes and the ingestion characteristics of fishes and snails which are to be fed.
Description
Never degenerate but the present invention relates to a kind of at normal temperatures long term storage, and the soft aquatic feed of energy batch production large-scale production.
At present, the aquatic feeds of known suitability for industrialized production, only have substantially hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet and mash feed, but, it is feeding that these several artifical compound feeds can not be fit to all aquaculture classes, therefore, some fish, snail still adopt natural fresh food to raise, such as large yellow croaker, grouper, east spiral shell etc., still, natural fresh food resource is day by day deficient, and supply unstable, be subjected to restricting factor a lot, such as catching season, weather, fishing off season etc., more can't keep for a long time at normal temperatures fresh.
Be not suitable for some fish, the feeding shortcoming of snail in order to overcome artificial hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet and mash feed; unstable with natural fresh food supply; can't keep for a long time at normal temperatures fresh drawback; the invention provides a kind of artificial soft aquatic feed; this soft aquatic feed not only can substitute natural fresh food fully and raise fish and conch; and can carry out large-scale production in factory, long term storage is never degenerated at normal temperatures simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: production of fodder is become two kinds of raw materials that proterties is different, form with binary form, a kind of is liquid state, another kind is Powdered, two kinds of different feedstuffs of proterties are separately packed, store, binding is used, throw something and feed and front two kinds of different feedstuffs of proterties are arranged in pairs or groups in proportion, through stirring, after crumpling into the soft group of feed, according to the nursing fish, the size of snail and the characteristics of ingesting, cut into suitable stick and throw something and feed, at ordinary times only otherwise these two kinds of different feedstuffs of proterties are mixed, just can long term storage never degenerate.Its principle is: one, the main component of liquid state raw material is fish silage, is aquatic product leftovers is formed with the organic acid acidolysis, and it had both preserved original nutritional labeling, and will be difficult for small molecular protein such as Peptone, the peptide etc. that absorbed high molecular weight protein resolves into fish, the easy absorption of snail, with fish-bone, fishbone, fish scale liquefaction, it is acid that liquid is simultaneously, its pH value is lower than 4.0, low acid-base value can suppress most of microbial reproduction, avoids the feed corruption, so long term storage at normal temperatures;
Two, the main component of dusty raw materials is vegetable protein, and drying and ultramicro grinding make the raw material moisture content be lower than 10%, and most of microorganism loses vigor under this low humidity, so also long term storage at normal temperatures.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has the following aspects:
One, the raw material of liquid first feed, mainly be aquatic product leftovers (internal organ, bone, fishbone etc.), with these discarded object production fluid in next life attitude feeds, can turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution, production process does not consume heat energy and simple, convenient, flexible, is not subjected to the restriction more or less of leftover bits and pieces batch.At present to the way of the processing and utilizing of aquatic product leftovers mainly be, fish meal or retting fertilizer are made in oven dry, oven dry is made fish meal and need to be dropped into complete set of equipments, need to consume a large amount of fuel or electric energy, but also must reach the production of could starting shooting of certain amount, and can produce in process of production a large amount of odor pollution air; Come retting fertilizer with aquatic product leftovers, although do not need used device, do not consume the energy, be not subjected in batches how many restrictions, added value is too low, wastes very much resource, also can grow a large amount of mosquitos and flies and affect environmental sanitation.
Two; people increase day by day to the demand of high-grade aquatic products; promoted the great development of culture fishery; the problem of bringing but clearly; concrete manifestation is: in order to satisfy culture fishery to the wilderness demand of fresh food; people's overfishing coastal waters small fish; thereby destroyed the Offshore Ecology balance; in order to reduce the predatoriness of small fish is fished for, protection Offshore Ecology environment makes the sustainable development of marine industries energy; country has put into effect the policy of stopping fishing; like this, small fish catches except climate; outside the restriction of fishing season, restricted by the policy of fishing off season; therefore, fresh food has just become the bottleneck that restricts high-grade culture fishery development.Enforcement of the present invention can be broken this bottleneck, has both supported the development of high-grade culture fishery, satisfies the demand that people increase day by day to high-grade aquatic products, can reduce again the amount of fishing of coastal waters small fish, and protection Offshore Ecology balance is played positive role.
Three, the production of hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet will consume a large amount of steam and electric energy; but also must there be the special equipments such as granulator, bulking machine just can produce; the present invention need not granulate in whole production process and be expanded; do not need the heat energy such as steam yet; just do not need to drop into the equipment such as steam boiler, granulator, bulking machine; so production cost is lower; again because of the first feed of liquid state primary raw material---aquatic products rejectable waste price is very cheap, so product price of the present invention is also just very cheap.
Four, present, with fresh food feed fish, snail has many inconvenient parts and drawback, concrete manifestation is: one, because fishing for of fresh food affect by many-side, supply and unbalanced, the time few when many, cut in and out, the price fluctuation amplitude is large, although can adopt the freezer fresh-keeping storage with the balance supply, but strengthened the bait cost; Its two, snail mainly is to feed in the pond, their characteristics of ingesting are different from fish, if throw something and feed small fish, just the fish-bone fishbone that is unable to finish remains at the bottom of the pond, must raise the pond with the labor cleaning and extremely bother every day; Its three, diseases prevention, cure the disease, the medicated premix such as growth promotion and nourishing additive agent be difficult for adding in fresh food, adds reluctantly also just being attached on the surface of bait, is easy to run off in water and causes waste, goes back polluted-water, do not reach due effect.
The present invention can thoroughly overcome above-mentioned these drawbacks: 1, can batch production production, and the product supply is stable, cheap, preserve and simply need not refrigerate; 2, liquid-state feed is liquefied as liquid with fish-bone, fishbone, fish scale etc., Powdered feed is through ultramicro grinding, so the soft feed of making can be ingested fully by snail, not residual fish head, the fishbone that can't ingest also just removed the trouble that the labor cleaning raises the pond from; 3, the raiser can be according to different growth phases and the health condition of feeding object, in the stirring of feed, rubbing process, add various types of feed addictives, reach diseases prevention, cure the disease and somatotrophic purpose, because under stirring, rubbing effect, the various compositions of additive are in soft feed group, inside and outside be evenly distributed, in water, be difficult for running off, can not cause additive waste and water pollution.
Claims (1)
1. the binary soft of anti-storage aquatic feeds is characterized in that: feed forms with the binary form of various trait, and binding is used, and wherein, a kind of be liquid state, and a kind of be Powdered, at ordinary times the feedstuff of two kinds of various traits separately pack, storage; Wherein, the main component of liquid state raw material is fish silage, is that aquatic product leftovers is formed with the organic acid acidolysis
, its pH value is lower than 4.0The main component of dusty raw materials is vegetable protein, and drying and ultramicro grinding make the raw material moisture content be lower than 10%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009102247099A CN102058026B (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Production and using method of storable binary soft aquatic feed |
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| CN2009102247099A CN102058026B (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Production and using method of storable binary soft aquatic feed |
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| CN102058026A CN102058026A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102058026B true CN102058026B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| CN105029094A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Soft pellet aquatic feed |
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| CN101155518A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-04-02 | 爱默思公司 | Pet food compositions comprising two components |
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