CN1521371A

CN1521371A - Wood villa storied building combined component and assembling process thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1521371A
Application number: CNA03115347XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞立群; 王明玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-02-11
Filing date: 2003-02-11
Publication date: 2004-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-11
Also published as: CN1302183C

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction of building, and is especially the modular wooden villa building members and their assembling process. The present invention overcomes the demerits of wooden building in fireproofing, waterproofing and construction speed. The modular wooden villa building members include ground beam, wall body, flat beam, squared hole wall board pin, semi-flowing fireproof adhesive, roofing, pagoda-shaped foundation column, floor board, ceiling, screw bolt and toilet member. All the members are combined by means of screw bolt, reinforcing iron board, round steel pin, semi-flowing fireproof adhesive, etc. to form one integral. The present invention is used in constructing combined wooden villa building.

Description

Wooden villa building combined type member and packaging technology thereof

Technical field: the present invention relates to the structure technology of building, particularly a kind of wooden villa building combined type member and packaging technology thereof.

Background technology: along with the raising that the mankind require habitat condition, all over the world wooden villa, wooden building quietly rise, and a common drawback making a general survey of these wooden buildings is: do not have fire prevention, anti-drainage facility.Its construction process also rests on ancient open-air " building formula ".This original construction method is not only taken a lot of work but also take material, and never can be as the product in the factory, and the modern production flow process that enters into seriation, industrialization is come.

Summary of the invention: the technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: improve wooden villa building and possess fire prevention, waterproof ability, realize the procedure and the industrialization of house component and assembling.Technical scheme of the present invention is: wooden villa building combined type member comprises ground beam, wall body construction, flat-topped ridge member, square hole formula wallboard pin and semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, roof truss member, pagoda type basis column component, flooring element, furred ceiling member, bolt component, washroom member.The ground beam comprises building integral body beam, washroom grade beam, floor purlin grade beam quadrilateral; Wall plate member comprises China fir box type column, China fir side's lintel and wallboard; The flat-topped ridge member comprises China fir side's flat-topped ridge, angle iron flat-topped ridge, telescopic reinforcing nut; The washroom member comprises marble washbowl, table top, bedpan, shower room, water tap, shower nozzle, galvanized pipe, blow-off pipe, ceramic tile and IC plate; Pagoda type basis column component comprises concrete or the masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight of pagoda type; Flooring element comprises floor purlin, floor, intermediate layer and top layer wooden floor; The furred ceiling member comprises gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED, gypsum matrixes for embossing, gypsum lamp panel; The roof truss member comprise wind up, lower edge, purlin, fore-set, diagonal brace, roofing be with IC PLASTIC LAMINATED and tongue and groove China fir plate, IC fire tile, IC fire prevention eaves bottom roof boarding, fascia board; It is characterized in that: be fixed with below the described grade beam and reinforce iron plate, reinforce iron plate and have the band iron pin hole, described China fir box type column, China fir side's lintel have square groove, described wallboard is a composite plate, be followed successively by from outside to inside: IC exterior wall PLASTIC LAMINATED, China fir wallboard, fire prevention calcium silicate board, self-extinguishment expanded foam, gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED, self-extinguishment expanded foam plate, fire prevention calcium silicate board, China fir wallboard, beech three-ply board, be provided with U font band iron socket in described masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight, described bolt component is exceedingly high bolt.The ground beam adopts the larch lumps of wood, adds the copper chelating agent through ammonium persulfate and is carrying out the one-level dipping below 70 ℃.

The packaging technology of wooden villa building combined type member: connect the ground beam on the column component of pagoda type basis, grade beam is connected by the reinforcing iron plate of exceedingly high bolt below it, iron plate has the band iron pin hole, be connected mutually with hole, U font garden band iron socket in concrete or masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight with the round steel latch, wall body construction and ground beam, the flat-topped ridge member adopts square hole formula wallboard pin to be connected with semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, said semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder is formulated by gypsum and glue, the upper and lower surface of flat-topped ridge all has square groove, with up and down two wallboard pins and semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, two-layer wallboard is up and down fused, inside and outside two integrally welded angle iron flat-topped ridges in interval fuse every floor wallboard and door and window wallboard, use telescopic nut then, the exceedingly high screw bolt reinforcing that lower floor is pierced into is on this layer angle iron flat-topped ridge, hole, the garden latch that exceedingly high bolt protrudes down from grade beam, with pagoda type basis column, hole, U font garden band iron socket on the concrete balanced weight is connected mutually, by the reinforcing iron plate under the wooden grade beam, to one deck angle iron flat-topped ridge, with telescopic nut reinforcement by connection, pass each layer angle iron flat-topped ridge more successively and be connected mutually, with telescopic nut reinforcement by connection with the angle iron diagonal brace that roof truss winds up.The barbola work of the cement ceramic tile of washroom four sides wallboard is: wallboard is changed into the IC plate by the three-ply board of washroom one side, reinstate wood screw or wire nail is reinforced on the China fir box type column of wallboard with China fir plate one, combine with cement with the IC plate, add tile fixing again.Other assembling building mode in house adopts the mode of daily building.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopted the house combined member of standardization, seriation, make the production and processing of member enter mechanization, standardized continuous productive process, and make the operation of aggregate erection simplify greatly, can produce the wooden villa building of the combined type room that is combined into multi-series, different buildings type, different area, differing heights.Abandon wooden in the past building villa before building, first design drawing, leveled land, excavated a series of numerous and diverse operations such as basis.The raw material that adopt are through preliminary treatment and adopt combined wall board, make this building can fire prevention, waterproof, anticorrosion, insect protected, by adopting on pagoda type basis column, the concrete balanced weight and exceedingly high bolt constitutes wooden building whole, make that this building can be windproof, and can move resettlement, floating in water.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing makes up the vertical profile structural representation for body of wall of the present invention

Among the figure: 1-IC exterior wall PLASTIC LAMINATED, 2-China fir wallboard, the 3-calcium silicate board of preventing fires, 4-self-extinguishment expanded foam plate, 5-gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED, 6-beech three-ply board, 7-China fir side, 8-square hole formula wallboard pin, 9-wood screw or wire nail, the exceedingly high bolt of 10-, 11-angle iron flat-topped ridge, the telescopic nut of 12-, the 13-grade beam, the 14-pin hole, 15-reinforces iron plate, hole, 16-U font garden band iron socket, 17-pagoda type basis column component reinforcing bar, 18-pagoda type basis column component.

The specific embodiment: the structure of 2 layers of wooden building, wooden villa building combined type member comprises ground beam, wall body construction, flat-topped ridge member, square hole formula wallboard pin and semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, roof truss member, pagoda type basis column component, flooring element, furred ceiling member, bolt component, washroom member.The ground beam comprises building integral body beam, washroom grade beam, floor purlin grade beam quadrilateral; Be fixed with 150 millimeters * 150 millimeters * 5 millimeters below the grade beam 13 and reinforce iron plate 15, reinforce iron plate 15 and have band iron pin hole 14, be connected mutually with hole, U font garden band iron socket 16 in the column component 18 of pagoda type basis with the round steel latch, pagoda type basis column component reinforcing bar 17 and 16 welding of hole, U font garden band iron socket, grade beam 13 members adopt the larch lumps of wood, add the copper chelating agent through ammonium persulfate and are carrying out the one-level dipping below 70 ℃.Wall plate member comprises 3 50 millimeters thick in left, center, right * 105 mm wide China fir sides, 7 columns, three 50 millimeters thick of upper, middle and lower * 105 mm wide China fir sides, 7 lintels and wallboard, with upper pillar stand, the outer one side of lintel is opened the square groove of 15 millimeters deep * 30 mm wides, wall plate structure is divided into 9 layers, lean on outdoor toward the IC exterior wall PLASTIC LAMINATED 1 of interior first floor with 10 millimeters thick, this material is not only prevented fires but also with cement compatibility is arranged, can add tile fixing, reach attractive in appearance, robust effect, the second layer is difficult for infested with 15 millimeters, on-deformable tongue and groove China fir wallboard 2, use land plaster for the 3rd layer, seccotine is converted into semi-fluid mass and is cast into fire prevention calcium silicate board 3, the 4th layer of usefulness 50 millimeters thick contain the self-extinguishment expanded foam plate of fray-out of flame agent, the 5th layer with the cast gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED 5 of 5 millimeters thick of the land plaster of semi-fluid mass, layer 6 still contains the self-extinguishment expanded foam plate of fray-out of flame agent with 50 millimeters thick, the 7th layer still with the cast gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED 5 of 5 millimeters thick of the land plaster of semi-fluid mass, the tongue and groove China fir wallboard 2 of the 8th layer of usefulness 15 millimeters thick, equally reinforce at the right and left with the 2nd layer of China fir plate with iron nail, on middle 3 50 millimeters thick * 105 mm wide China fir sides, 7 columns, convert a small amount of land plaster with seccotine for the 9th layer, 3 millimeters thick beech three-ply boards 6 are glued on the China fir wallboard 2 of 15 millimeters thick, the wallboard left and right pillar, the square groove of 15 millimeters deep of lower and upper cross-member * 30 mm wides, on grade beam, on the flat-topped ridge, the square groove docking port place of 15 millimeters deep between the door and window wallboard * 30 mm wides, present 30 millimeters * 30 millimeters square hole, 28 millimeters * 28 millimeters square hole formula wallboard pin 8 insertion square holes add semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder member are fixed into integral body.The flat-topped ridge member comprises China fir side's flat-topped ridge, angle iron flat-topped ridge 11, telescopic reinforcing nut 12; The washroom member comprises marble washbowl, table top, bedpan, shower room, water tap, shower nozzle, galvanized pipe, blow-off pipe, ceramic tile and IC plate; Pagoda type basis column component 18 comprises concrete or the masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight of pagoda type; Flooring element comprises floor purlin, floor, intermediate layer and top layer wooden floor; The furred ceiling member comprises gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED, gypsum matrixes for embossing, gypsum lamp panel; The roof truss member comprise wind up, lower edge, purlin, fore-set, diagonal brace, roofing be with IC PLASTIC LAMINATED and tongue and groove China fir plate, IC fire tile, IC fire prevention eaves bottom roof boarding, fascia board;

The packaging technology of wooden villa building combined type member: connect grade beam 13 members on the column component 18 of pagoda type basis, grade beam 13 is connected by the reinforcing iron plate 15 of exceedingly high bolt 10 below it, exceedingly high bolt adopts the Q235 round steel to make, direct 16 millimeters, reinforce iron plate 15 and have band iron pin hole 14, be connected mutually with hole, U font garden band iron socket 16 in concrete or masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight with the round steel latch, wall body construction and ground beam, the flat-topped ridge member adopts square hole formula wallboard pin 8 to be connected with semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, said semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder is formulated by gypsum and glue, the upper and lower surface of flat-topped ridge all has square groove, with up and down two wallboard pins and semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, two-layer wallboard is up and down fused, inside and outside two integrally welded angle iron flat-topped ridges 11 in interval fuse every floor wallboard and door and window wallboard, use telescopic nut 12 then, the exceedingly high bolt 10 that lower floor pierces into is reinforced on this layer angle iron flat-topped ridge 11, hole, the garden latch that exceedingly high bolt 10 protrudes for 13 times from grade beam, with pagoda type basis column, hole, U font garden band iron socket 16 on the concrete balanced weight is connected mutually, by the reinforcing iron plate 15 under the wooden grade beam, to one deck angle iron flat-topped ridge 11, with telescopic nut 12 reinforcement by connection, pass 2 layers of angle iron flat-topped ridge 11 again and be connected mutually, with telescopic nut 12 reinforcement by connection with the angle iron diagonal brace that roof truss winds up.The barbola work of the cement ceramic tile of four sides, washroom wallboard is: the IC plate that wallboard is changed into 10 millimeters thick by the three-ply board of washroom one side, wood screw reinstated by same 15 millimeters thick China fir plates one or wire nail 9 is reinforced on 50 millimeters thick * 105 mm wide China fir sides, 7 columns of wallboard, IC plate with 10 millimeters thick combines with cement, add tile fixing again, to reach the designing requirement of waterproof, protection against the tide.Other assembling building mode in house adopts the mode of daily building.The column of the wallboard in entire building room, door plate member, lower and upper cross-member, tongue and groove China fir plate, roof truss member, floor purlin, all adopt China fir side's China fir plate of same specification, cut processing with the double face planer pressure, in the workshop of standardized production, angle, gradient, the length required according to each member joining place, make up processing, make the aggregate erection in entire building room easy, quick.

The resettlement of entire building room reaches the structure design of floating in water: the building that needs to move resettlement generally adopts 2 floor heights, and combined area is no more than the building type of 100 square meters, and the building member of also available two 50 square meter 2 floor heights does the disjunctor aggregate erection.The overall height of this building type is no more than 6.5 meters from the grade beam to the roof, be no more than 4.8 meters to two layers of flat-topped ridge.The wooden villa building of the combined type of 100 square meters room, the average weight of every square meter is no more than 60 kilograms, and the entire building room is no more than 7 tons.And 16 on the exceedingly high bolt of 16 millimeters of the minimum employings in floor rooms 2 of 100 square meters, every roof truss winds up and diagonal brace all has an exceedingly high bolt, on the circular hole latch under the grade beam, be connected mutually with hole, column component U font garden, pagoda type basis band iron socket, round steel latch in the middle of can pulling out when moving, entire building room promptly are separated with pagoda type basis column component.With the junction of winding up, put a wire rope at every exceedingly high bolt into, can hang on flat truck to the entire building room, be dragged to new place and continue to use.And the building of every 100 square meter is installed 16 16 millimeters thick exceedingly high bolts, can carry the pulling force of 120 tons of weights, exceeds 20 times of safety factors of entire building room deadweight.

Claims

1, wooden villa building combined type member, comprise ground beam, wall body construction, flat-topped ridge member, square hole formula wallboard pin and semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, roof truss member, pagoda type basis column component, flooring element, furred ceiling member, bolt component, washroom member, the ground beam comprises building integral body beam, washroom grade beam, floor purlin grade beam quadrilateral; Wall plate member comprises China fir box type column, China fir side's lintel and wallboard; The flat-topped ridge member comprises China fir side's flat-topped ridge, angle iron flat-topped ridge, telescopic reinforcing nut; The washroom member comprises marble washbowl, table top, bedpan, shower room, water tap, shower nozzle, galvanized pipe, blow-off pipe, ceramic tile and IC plate; Pagoda type basis column component comprises concrete or the masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight of pagoda type; Flooring element comprises floor purlin, floor, intermediate layer and top layer wooden floor; The furred ceiling member comprises gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED, gypsum matrixes for embossing, gypsum lamp panel; The roof truss member comprise wind up, lower edge, purlin, fore-set, diagonal brace, roofing be with IC PLASTIC LAMINATED and tongue and groove China fir plate, IC fire tile, IC fire prevention eaves bottom roof boarding, fascia board; It is characterized in that: be fixed with below the described grade beam and reinforce iron plate, reinforce iron plate and have the band iron pin hole, described China fir box type column, China fir side's lintel have square groove, described wallboard is a composite plate, be followed successively by from outside to inside: IC exterior wall PLASTIC LAMINATED, China fir wallboard, fire prevention calcium silicate board, self-extinguishment expanded foam, gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED, self-extinguishment expanded foam plate, fire prevention calcium silicate board, China fir wallboard, beech three-ply board, be provided with U font band iron socket in described masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight, described bolt component is exceedingly high bolt.

2, wooden villa building combined type member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the ground beam is for adding the copper chelating agent at the larch lumps of wood that carries out the one-level dipping below 70 ℃ through ammonium persulfate.

3, wooden villa building combined type member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder is formulated by gypsum and glue.

4, the packaging technology of the described wooden villa building combined type member of claim 1, it is characterized in that, connect the ground beam on the column component of pagoda type basis, grade beam is connected by the reinforcing iron plate of exceedingly high bolt below it, iron plate has the band iron pin hole, be connected mutually with hole, U font garden band iron socket in concrete or masonry basis column and the concrete balanced weight with the round steel latch, wall body construction and ground beam, the flat-topped ridge member adopts square hole formula wallboard pin to be connected with semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, said semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder is formulated by gypsum and glue, the upper and lower surface of flat-topped ridge all has square groove, with up and down two wallboard pins and semi-fluid mass fire prevention binder, two-layer wallboard is up and down fused, inside and outside two integrally welded angle iron flat-topped ridges in interval fuse every floor wallboard and door and window wallboard, use telescopic nut then, the exceedingly high screw bolt reinforcing that lower floor is pierced into is on this layer angle iron flat-topped ridge, hole, the garden latch that exceedingly high bolt protrudes down from grade beam, with pagoda type basis column, hole, U font garden band iron socket on the concrete balanced weight is connected mutually, by the reinforcing iron plate under the wooden grade beam, to one deck angle iron flat-topped ridge, with telescopic nut reinforcement by connection, pass each layer angle iron flat-topped ridge more successively and be connected mutually, with telescopic nut reinforcement by connection with the angle iron diagonal brace that roof truss winds up.

5, packaging technology according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the barbola work of the cement ceramic tile of four sides, washroom wallboard is: wallboard is changed into the IC plate by washroom three-ply board simultaneously, reinstating wood screw or wire nail with China fir plate one reinforces on the China fir box type column of wallboard, combine with cement with the IC plate, add tile fixing again.