CN1511442A - High efficiency cultivating method for peony and pomegranate - Google Patents
High efficiency cultivating method for peony and pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN1511442A CN1511442A CNA021515204A CN02151520A CN1511442A CN 1511442 A CN1511442 A CN 1511442A CN A021515204 A CNA021515204 A CN A021515204A CN 02151520 A CN02151520 A CN 02151520A CN 1511442 A CN1511442 A CN 1511442A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to high efficiency cultivating method for peony pomegranate. The cultivating method includes selecting the preferable planting seasons of spring and autumn; selecting proper planting density; applying fertilizer scientifically; planting in pit with soil and diammonium phosphate mixed homogeneously, treading lightly the soil near the roots for close contact between root and soil and treading the soil around the roots forcibly; irrigating the planted pit with water of 14-16 L each and covering with mulching; lopping branches to form single-stem and heart-shaped tree. The said cultivating method can cultivate peony pomegranate with rich flowers and fruits and thus high ornamental and economic values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit growing method, specifically is a kind of cultivation method of spending type like the pomegranate tree of tree peony.
Background technology
Generally pomegranate has edible, as to see flower sight fruit branch.This tree is to build the garden type city, exploitation tourist attractions, one of chief species of development sight-seeing agriculture.Peony is the national flower of China, and she is elegant and poised, and is aromatic, has ornamental value.Cultivate the peony pomegranate tree as peony and pomegranate tree are combined, Ji Guan flower, reward fruit and edible, will produce great economic effect.Thankfully, the applicant has now cultivated this kind peony pomegranate tree.
But how to cultivate the famous and precious trees not a duck soup of this kind.The way of traditional plantation pomegranate is: adopt flat hole real in the outer void to plant.Practising heavy foot steps on real soil around the sapling and having peace of mind soil around ignoring in the hole, after pouring water, water is around mostly stream oozes, and soil infiltrates owing to the real current of stepping on that can not get on the contrary of crossing near the shoot root portion, root system is among the environment of drought and water shortage all the time, thirst at once through many saplings after tens of days; And tree-like not beautiful, the flower fruitlet is few, and the effect of beautifying the environment is bad.Because the particularity of this tree, obviously adopt the method for traditional plantation pomegranate can not be successful, special cultivating method must be arranged, and the method for worldwide relevant at present special cultivation peony pomegranate tree there is not report as yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high and tree-like attractive in appearance, peony pomegranate cultivation method that flowers and fruits are plentiful and substantial of survival rate of planting.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is:
(1) plant the time: peony pomegranate all can be planted throughout the year, but with autumn and spring be best;
(2) planting density: 1.8m～2.2m is square/and every;
(3) planting pit: be infundibulate, cheat dark 70～90cm, hole end diameter 70～90cm, back cut diameter 28～32cm;
(4) fertilising: 1～1.2Kg diammonium phosphate is mixed equably in the soil that digs out from planting pit, wait to fill out;
(5) field planting: planting pit is taked exterior-excess and middle-deficiency method, and it is light after promptly banketing near the soil shoot root to be stepped on ground, contact degree of being with soil closely with root system, the having peace of mind of then will exerting oneself of the interior soil on every side in hole;
(6) pour water: 14～16L pours water in every hole;
(7) overlay film: the square mulch film of 1～1.2m jaggy is cut at the center be enclosed within Miao Ganshang, live with soil pressure around the mulch film;
(8) trimming.
After sapling survived, tree-like was the key point that can both yield positive results inside and outside it.The tree-like growth that helps the peony pomegranate the most of formula natural open centre shape is gone alone in trimming, promptly allow tree that the trunk of high a 60～80cm is arranged, on the trunk give birth to 3 azimuths, 120 ° major branch each other, the extension axis angle of major branch and trunk is 50 °-65 °, on each major branch, cultivate 1～2 large-scale side shoot respectively, first side shoot is apart from trunk 60cm, and second side shoot is given birth to 27～33 big-and-middle-sized fruit bearing shoot groups apart from the first side shoot 40cm around the training of master branch; The height of tree and the hat width of cloth are controlled at 2～2.5 meters, are the nature semicircle.
Like this tree-like can form three rare three close tree crown structures, the distribution of promptly big small stems on tree crown on being rare close, outer down close in rare, the rare sprig of bough is close, all passes through printing opacity inside and outside just, thereby inside and outside can both yielding positive results.
Main effect of the present invention is: owing to taked the exterior-excess and middle-deficiency method plantation and the technical method of plastic covering mulch film on planting pit, need only pour water after planting trees about 15L, 80% moisture is infiltrated up in the soil around the root system and can stream be dipped into the edge in hole.Behind the overlay film, nature rainwater or snow-broth can immerse the interior soil in hole and rainwater only import but no export (being difficult for evaporation) from the mulch film incision naturally, remain growth moistening, soft, that the also higher utmost point of temperature is suitable for root system under the mulch film all the year round, the survival rate height is beneficial to this peony pomegranate tree growth.Because the present invention has the tree-like repair method of a cover science, so it is good to set the illumination condition of growth, pattern is gorgeous again, and fruit is plentiful and substantial, can be used to beautify cities and towns, the development sight-seeing agriculture.Peony pomegranate Ji Guan spends, appreciates fruit and eats, and little tree then can bloom hundreds of, and the adult year amount of blooming of setting greatly reaches more than 3000, ties the fruit of green-yellow, about single fruit weight 500 restrains, has ornamental value and economic worth.
Embodiment
The peony pomegranate cultivation method is as follows:
One, field planting
The peony pomegranate all can be planted throughout the year, but the most suitable with autumn and spring; Planting density is every 2.0m * 2.0m; Planting pit is infundibulate, cheats dark 80cm, hole end diameter 80cm, hole back cut diameter 30cm; Planting pit bankets and use the soil that digs out from this hole, the 1Kg diammonium phosphate is mixed equably in soil, exterior-excess and middle-deficiency method is taked in field planting, it is light that near the soil shoot root is stepped on ground, contact degree of being with soil closely with root system, the soil having peace of mind of then will exerting oneself around in the hole, pour water after filling out the hole: 15L pours water in every hole; At last the center is cut the square special plastic mulch film of 1～1.2m jaggy and be enclosed within Miao Ganshang, live with soil pressure around the mulch film.
Two, pruning
Peony pomegranate is that preciousness is viewed and admired economic tree, and through repetition test, the most attractive in appearance and the tree-like of this tree growth of optimum is the high 60～80cm of trunk, and the formula of the going alone natural open centre shape that tree crown is opened a business is tree-like.For achieving the above object, when pruning, should be major measure with a first transaction of a day's business tree crown and long the putting of thin branch, by draw, support, press, weigh down, cut, means such as saw, make on the trunk and to give birth to 3 azimuths, 120 ° major branch each other, the extension axis angle of major branch and trunk is 50 °-65 °, cultivates 1～2 large-scale side shoot on each major branch respectively, and first side shoot is apart from trunk 60cm, second side shoot is given birth to 30 big-and-middle-sized fruit bearing shoot groups apart from the first side shoot 40cm around the training of master branch; The height of tree and the hat width of cloth are controlled at 2.3 meters, are the nature semicircle.So the tree crown of shape is beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, thereby can both yield positive results inside and outside guaranteeing.
Claims (4)
1, peony pomegranate efficient cultivation method is characterized in that adopting following method and step field planting:
(1) plant the time: peony pomegranate all can be planted throughout the year, but with autumn and spring be best;
(2) planting density: 1.8m～2.2m is square/and every;
(3) planting pit: be infundibulate, cheat dark 70～90cm, hole end diameter 70～90cm, back cut diameter 28～32cm;
(4) fertilising: with 1～1.2Kg composite fertilizer, mix equably in the soil that from planting pit, digs out, wait to fill out;
(5) field planting: planting pit is taked exterior-excess and middle-deficiency method, and near the soil shoot root is gently stepped on, and contacts degree of being with soil closely with root system, the soil having peace of mind of then will exerting oneself around in the hole;
(6) pour water: 14～16L pours water in every hole;
(7) overlay film: the square mulch film of 1～1.2m jaggy is cut at the center be enclosed within Miao Ganshang, live with soil pressure around the mulch film;
(8) trimming.
2, according to the described peony pomegranate efficient cultivation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that trimming is tree-like for going alone the formula natural open centre shape, promptly full tree has the trunk of high a 60～80cm, on the trunk give birth to 3 azimuths, 120 ° major branch each other, the extension axis angle of major branch and trunk is 50 °～65 °, cultivates 1～2 large-scale side shoot on each major branch respectively, and first side shoot is apart from trunk 60cm, second side shoot is given birth to 27～33 big-and-middle-sized fruit bearing shoot groups apart from the first side shoot 40cm around the training of master branch; The height of tree and the hat width of cloth are controlled at 2～2.5 meters, are the nature semicircle.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described peony pomegranate efficient cultivation methods, it is characterized in that by draw, support, press, weigh down, cut, repair method such as saw, make and tree-likely can form three rare three close tree crown structures, be on the distribution of big small stems on tree crown is rare down close, outer close in rare, the rare sprig of bough is close, printing opacity is all just inside and outsidely all yielded positive results.
4,, it is characterized in that described composite fertilizer is a diammonium phosphate according to the described peony pomegranate efficient cultivation method of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021515204A CN1511442A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | High efficiency cultivating method for peony and pomegranate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021515204A CN1511442A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | High efficiency cultivating method for peony and pomegranate |
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| CN1511442A true CN1511442A (en) | 2004-07-14 |
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| CNA021515204A Pending CN1511442A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | High efficiency cultivating method for peony and pomegranate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101228836B (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-10-13 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method of curtailing fruit tree juvenile stage |
| CN102726268A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 凉山金叶废弃烟草集中销毁环保科技有限公司 | Cultivation process for organic pomegranate |
| CN103782704A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-14 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Fertilizing method of Mengyang pomegranate |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN104838938A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | High-yield pomegranate planting method |
| CN104876683A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-02 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Seedling-raising substrate for cultivating pomegranate seedlings |
| CN108283099A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽兴华农庄有限公司 | A kind of garden fruit tree cultural method |
-
2002
- 2002-12-30 CN CNA021515204A patent/CN1511442A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101228836B (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-10-13 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method of curtailing fruit tree juvenile stage |
| CN102726268A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 凉山金叶废弃烟草集中销毁环保科技有限公司 | Cultivation process for organic pomegranate |
| CN103782704A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-14 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Fertilizing method of Mengyang pomegranate |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN104838938A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | High-yield pomegranate planting method |
| CN104876683A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-02 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Seedling-raising substrate for cultivating pomegranate seedlings |
| CN108283099A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽兴华农庄有限公司 | A kind of garden fruit tree cultural method |
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