CN1509251A - Elevator control device - Google Patents
Elevator control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1509251A CN1509251A CNA038002450A CN03800245A CN1509251A CN 1509251 A CN1509251 A CN 1509251A CN A038002450 A CNA038002450 A CN A038002450A CN 03800245 A CN03800245 A CN 03800245A CN 1509251 A CN1509251 A CN 1509251A
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- car
- elevator
- detecting device
- lightning
- thunder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
- B66B5/022—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by a natural event, e.g. earthquake
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
- B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
A weather information detection device (15) for detecting information on weather. An elevator control device (11) conducts controlled operation in accordance with weather information detected by the weather information detection device (15). The controlled operation avoids a passenger cage (1) being affected directly by change of weather. For example, the elevator control device (11) detects approach of thunder cloud by a lightning detection device (15a) of the weather detection device (15). When there is a possibility of a lightning strike in the vicinity of the elevator, the passenger cage (1) is evacuated by the elevator control device (11) to an evacuation floor (8) free from influence of a direct lightning strike. Thus passenger safety is secured and damage to the passenger cage can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of at the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing corresponding to for example thunderbolt of Changes in weather, high wind and rainfall or snowfall and carry out the elevator control gear of a control operation.
Background technology
In a conventional lift, because a car (cage of elevator) is provided in a building, this elevator can not be subjected to directly influencing of Changes in weather.Yet, if this building is struck by lightning, for example, the lightning current access to elevators of flowing through, the electric system of elevator control gear thereby destroyed, one or several passenger may be closed in the car.In addition, if this building waves because of high wind, this car also can wave simultaneously, and the passenger who is trapped in the car may feel uneasy.
Usually, in order to address the above problem, by for example utilizing the approaching of a sensor of thunder and lightning induction lightening, and make this car this thunder and lightning near the time promptly stop at nearest floor and avoid one or several passenger to be trapped in accident in the car.In addition, by utilizing a high wind sensor sensing high wind, can be by carry out a kind of control operation for example deceleration-operation, intermediate floor standby operation or the consequence of shut-down operation according to the high wind rank to avoid this high wind to cause.
In recent years, along with the variation of customer requirement, developed a kind of elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing.This elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing is a kind of at the outdoor elevator that is provided with a car.When this car lifting, one or several passenger can view and admire outdoor landscape.Yet at a kind of like this elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing, car itself is arranged on outdoor.Thereby, exist elevator to be subjected to the problem of the direct influence of Changes in weather.
That is to say that for example, if be struck by lightning, thunder and lightning may directly hit car.Thereby the passenger who takes car is dangerous, and equipment may be damaged because of this direct stroke.In addition, when high wind, car sway is quite big, and elevator rope may take place by lash or owing to colliding and impaired accident with car.In addition, if a large amount of rain or snow directly drop on this car, can be too dangerous and can not continue normal operation.
As mentioned above, different with conventional lift, be used for the elevator of outdoor sightseeing, car itself is subjected to the direct influence of this Changes in weather, thereby needs a kind of control setup of considering this Changes in weather.Yet, traditionally, do not consider that also thunder and lightning directly hits the danger that the possibility that is exposed to outdoor car or car are influenced by high wind directly.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is, provide a kind of can considering meteorological to change the control setup of the influence of car being carried out a control operation, thereby guarantee one or several passengers' safety and prevent the damage that is arranged on outdoor car the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of outdoor buildings that is used for, this device comprises:
Be used to detect the weather information detecting device of various weather informations; With
Control setup is used for carrying out a control operation based on the weather information that described weather information detecting device is detected, to avoid the meteorological direct influence that car is caused that changes.
By a kind of weather information of a kind of like this structure detection, and carry out a control operation to avoid the meteorological direct influence that car is caused that changes based on this weather information.As used herein this is used to be avoided the control operation of the direct influence of car is meant, for example, detect a thunder and lightning near after, may take place near the car under the situation of this thunderbolt, carry out this operation so that car is retracted into the certain floor of the influence that is not subjected to direct stroke.By a kind of like this control operation, guaranteed passenger's safety, and can prevent the damage of car.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of outdoor buildings that is used for, this device comprises:
Be used to detect the approaching thunder and lightning detecting device of thunder and lightning; With
Control setup, be used under the situation of sferic according to the thunder and lightning that detects by the thunder and lightning detecting device near the state indication note or alarm to continue operation and under the situation of short range thunder and lightning, car to be retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.
By a kind of like this structure, detect the thunder and lightning that may cause thunderbolt near the time, car is retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.In this way, avoided direct stroke, guaranteed passenger's safety, and can prevent damage car to car.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide a kind of elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of outdoor buildings that is used for, this device comprises:
Be used to detect the wind speed detecting device of wind speed; With
Control setup, being used at the wind speed that is detected by the wind speed detecting device is under the first high wind level or bigger and the situation less than the second high wind level, operating speed to one predetermined speed that reduces car is to continue operation, and be under the second high wind level or the bigger situation at wind speed, car is retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.
By a kind of like this structure, be under the first high wind level or bigger and the situation detecting wind speed less than the second high wind level, carry out deceleration-operation.In this way, can continue operation in the car sway during suppressing high wind.In addition, be under the second high wind level or the bigger situation detecting wind speed, car is retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.In this way, avoided the influence of high wind, guaranteed passenger's safety, and can prevent damage car to car.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of outdoor buildings that is used for, this device comprises:
Be used to detect the rainfall or the snowfall detecting device of rainfall or snowfall; With
Control setup, be used for being equal to or greater than under the situation of the first order by rainfall or the detected rainfall of snowing device or snowfall, when being defined as a reference layer, a specific floor carries out a docking operation, and reach the rainfall that is equal to or greater than second level or snowfall so that a pit portion is immersed under the situation in the water at rainfall or snowfall, car is retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.
By a kind of like this structure,, when being defined as a reference layer, a specific floor carries out a docking operation detecting under the situation that rainfall or snowfall be equal to or greater than a scheduled volume.In this way, can prevent that car is exposed in the rainfall when being in readiness for action.In addition, reach under the situation that makes a pit portion be immersed in the amount in the water, car is retracted into specific floor to set up operation stop condition in rainfall or snowfall.In this way, can avoid during heavy rain or heavy snow the influence that pit portion do not caused because water logging.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of outdoor buildings that is used for, this device comprises:
Be used to detect the weather information detecting device of the various weather informations of approaching, the wind speed that comprises thunder and lightning at least and rainfall or snowfall; With
Be used for carrying out a control operation, to avoid the meteorological control setup that changes the direct influence of car based on the weather information that described weather information detecting device is detected.
By a kind of like this structure, based on carrying out a control operation to avoid direct influence to car about approaching, the wind speed of for example thunder and lightning and the various weather informations of rainfall or snowfall.Thereby, the safe in operation service according to current weather environment can be provided.
Brief description
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of using elevator control gear of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the sheath of keeping away of the car that is arranged on the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing;
Fig. 3 shows the diagram of circuit of handling according to the thunder and lightning control operation of the elevator control gear of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the diagram of circuit of the high wind control operation processing of elevator control gear according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the rainfall of elevator control gear of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention or the diagram of circuit that the snowfall control operation is handled;
Fig. 6 shows the structure of priority list of the elevator control gear of a fourth embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Preferred forms
Hereinafter, with preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of using elevator control gear of the present invention.In the figure, reference number 1 expression one car; 2 expressions, one gig; 3 expressions, one main rope; 4 expressions, one counterbalanced weight; 5 expressions, one car control setup; Read out instrument in the 6 expression cars; With the notifying device in the 7 expression cars.
At a kind of like this elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing, car 1 is arranged on the outdoor of building.Car 1 at the top layer of this building to lifting between the bottom.In addition, the certain layer conduct of having prepared to stop in the layer keeps away sheath 8.This keeps away sheath 8, for example, is arranged on the top layer as shown in Figure 2.This is kept away sheath 8 and is capped from the outside, and as a service layer that can avoid direct stroke etc.
At this, elevator control gear 11 is installed in a gig 2 and is set to than in the high unit room 10 of the top layer of this building.This elevator control gear 11 comprises a CPU (main MCU microcomputer unit) 110, one input and output devices 111 and a priority list 112.
CPU110 is provided to control whole elevator.This CPU110 reads a program, thereby carries out predetermined processing according to the order in this program.For example, send when calling out when stopping layer from one, CPU110 drives gig 2 and mobile car 1 to the floor that sends this calling by a frequency converter 12 (inverter) (motor driver).
Input and output device 111 is carried out the input and output of various signals and is handled.The various devices that comprise a read out instrument 14 of Control Room 13 are connected with input and output device 111.In addition, a weather information detecting device 15, a seismic sensor 16 and one fire/feelings sensor 17 are connected with this input and output device 111.
Weather information detecting device 15 is a kind of devices that are used to detect weather condition.This weather information detecting device 15 comprises a thunder and lightning detecting device 15a, a high wind detecting device 15b and a rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c.
Thunder and lightning detecting device 15a comprises, for example, and a sensor of thunder and lightning.When this thunder and lightning detecting device 15a detect thunder and lightning near the time, this detecting device is noted grade signal S1 or a thunder and lightning alarm level signal S2 near distance to elevator control gear 11 outputs one thunder and lightning according to thunder and lightning at that time.High wind detecting device 15b comprises, for example, and an anemograph.When near the wind speed the height of this high wind detecting device 15b detection car 1, this detecting device is exported the first high wind level signal S3 or the second high wind level signal S4 according to the wind speed rank to elevator control gear 11.Rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c comprise, for example, and a rain gage or snow weighing gauge.Snowfall becomes water by a temperature booster, and then, snowfall is transformed into moisture conditions by a temperature booster.When rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c detected rainfall or snowfall and be equal to or greater than first rank, this detecting device was to elevator control gear 11 output one rainfall or snowfall operation level signal S5.In addition, when rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c detect that rainfall or snowfall are equal to or greater than first rank so that pit portion shown in Figure 29 is when being immersed in the water, this detecting device is to elevator control gear 11 outputs one an immersion level signal S6.
In addition, seismic sensor 16 detects the earthquake that takes place at the building periphery, and to elevator control gear 11 outputs one earthquake perceptual signal.The fire that fire sensor 17 detects in building, and to elevator control gear 11 outputs one fire induced signal.
In a kind of like this structure, according to first embodiment, the invention is characterized in that the thunder and lightning detecting device 15a that is arranged on weather information detecting device 15 by utilization detects the approaching of thunder and lightning, thereby carry out a two stage control operation of forming by a sferic stage and a short range thunder and lightning stage.Sferic as used herein represent thundercloud occur in the scope of 15km-30km and in 30 minutes-60 minutes scope near near thunder and lightning.Short range thunder and lightning as used herein is represented the thunder and lightning that thundercloud occurs in the very near distance and thunderbolt may take place in 10 minutes-20 minutes scope.
Fig. 3 shows the diagram of circuit of handling according to the thunder and lightning control operation of the elevator control gear 11 of first embodiment of the invention.
When elevator operation, detect the approaching of thunder and lightning if be arranged on the thunder and lightning detecting device 15a of weather information detecting device 15, weather information detecting device 15 is indicated the approaching signal (steps A 11) of thunder and lightning by input and output device 111 to elevator control gear 11 outputs one.More specifically, set thundercloud near scope and aerial magnetic-field intensity at thunder and lightning detecting device 15a.Weather information detecting device 15 is compared the actual detected value with setting value, and judges that current thunder and lightning state is sferic or short range thunder and lightning.Under the situation of sferic, this detecting device output thunder and lightning is noted a grade signal S1.Under the situation of short range thunder and lightning, this detecting device output thunder and lightning alarm level signal S2.
At this, when the input thunder and lightning is noted grade signal S1 ("No" of steps A 12), demonstrate a necessity is noted and indicated to thunder and lightning an alarm buzzing or a voice message (steps A 13) on the read out instrument 14 of elevator control gear 11 in being installed on Control Room 13.In this way, with thunder and lightning near notifying operation control personnel.Notice that at thunder and lightning a kind of like this control operation that level is carried out is called a kind of " thunder and lightning control operation 1 ".
On the other hand, when from thunder and lightning detecting device 15a during to elevator control gear 11 input thunder and lightning alarm level signal S2 ("Yes" of steps A 12), exist thunderbolt to occur near the building possibility.Under this kind situation, elevator control gear 11 by a read out instrument 6 or notifying device 7 untill further notices in car 1 or several passenger will owing to thunder and lightning near and shut-down operation and urges the passenger to leave car (steps A 14).Subsequently, elevator control gear 11 is checked the running state (steps A 15) of car 1.Then, when car 1 stops ("No" of steps A 15), elevator control gear 11 judges that whether car is parked in the stop layer of the possibility minimum that direct stroke takes place, and is promptly keeping away sheath 8 (steps A 16).When car 1 stops at ("No" of steps A 16) when keeping away sheath 8, elevator control gear 11 is being kept away sheath 8 shut-down operations and is being entered readiness for action (steps A 18).
In addition, when car 1 stops at other one deck of keeping away outside the sheath 8 ("Yes" of steps A 16), elevator control gear 11 cancellation destination calls make car 1 move to the safe sheath 8 of keeping away, and enter readiness for action (steps A 19).At this moment, may still have one or several passenger in car 1.Therefore, elevator control gear will stop elevator service, and urge the passenger to leave car by read out instrument 6, notifying device 7 untill further notices (passenger).
In addition, when car 1 is in operation ("Yes" of steps A 15), elevator control gear 11 judges whether car 1 is moving (steps A 17) towards the direction of keeping away sheath 8.When car 1 towards direction when operation ("Yes" of steps A 17) of keeping away sheath 8, the calling that elevator control gear 11 cancellations come from current floor and keep away the one deck between the sheath 8, and make car 1 move to keep away sheath 8.At this moment, may still have one or several passenger in car 1.Therefore, elevator control gear by read out instrument 6, the passenger of notifying device 7 untill further notices in car 1 will owing to thunder and lightning near shut-down operation, and urge the passenger to leave car.Then, after through a schedule time, this control setup is closed the door and the shut-down operation (steps A 21) of car 1.
In addition, when car 1 towards and when moving in the opposite direction ("No" of steps A 17) towards the side that keeps away sheath 8, elevator control gear 11 is opened door after resting in first target door, by read out instrument 6, the passenger of notifying device 7 untill further notices in car 1 will owing to thunder and lightning near shut-down operation, and urge the passenger to leave car.Then, this control setup cancellation is called out and is carried out one and return the operation that keeps away sheath 8.After keeping away sheath 8 and stopping, door is closed and is operated after through a schedule time and stops (steps A 20).
In a kind of like this operation, may still have one or several passenger in car 1.Elevator control gear will stop elevator service owing to the approaching of thunder and lightning, and urge the passenger to leave car by read out instrument 6, the passenger of notifying device 7 untill further notices in car 1 once more.Keep away sheath 8 and open behind the door resting in, the Men Zaiyi of car 1 closes after the schedule time and operates and stops.A kind of like this control operation of carrying out in thunder and lightning alarm level is called " thunder and lightning control operation 2 ".
When car 1 is monitored the state of thunder and lightning by being somebody's turn to do " thunder and lightning control operation 2 " when keeping away sheath 8 standbies.For example, after thundercloud is away from grade, when thunder and lightning alarm level signal S2 or thunder and lightning notice that a grade signal S1 is disengaged ("Yes" of steps A 23), if in the given time not detect any (signal) ("No" of steps A 23) once more, enabling (steps A 24).
As mentioned above, be used for the elevator of outdoor sightseeing, when detect thunder and lightning near the time, if near the possibility that does not have thunderbolt the building and just thundercloud near the time (when sferic takes place), this elevator control gear is controlled this notifying operation personnel and is urged its attention.On the other hand, when near building, having the possibility of thunderbolt (when the short range thunder and lightning takes place), this elevator control gear make be exposed to that outdoor car 1 moves to conduct " service layer " keep away sheath 8, be subjected to the possibility minimum of direct stroke at this.In this way, can thunder and lightning near the time guarantee passenger's safety and can prevent owing to the thunderbolt destruction to equipment of causing.
(second embodiment)
Below the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In a second embodiment, in the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 1, the invention is characterized in by using a wind speed detecting device 15b who is arranged on the weather information detecting device 15 to detect wind speed, thus according to air speed value with two stage executivecontrol functions.Fig. 4 illustrates its a processing operation.
Fig. 4 shows the diagram of circuit of handling according to the high wind control operation of the elevator control gear 11 of second embodiment of the invention.
In the elevator operation process, by near the wind speed (step B11) the height that is arranged on the wind speed detecting device 15b detection car 1 on the weather information detecting device 15.The wind speed that is detected by wind speed detecting device 15b is less than A (m/s) ("No" of step B12), and elevator control gear 11 is carried out a normal running (step B13) with a specified speed a (m/min).This specified speed " a " for example is 360m/min.
At this, be A (m/s) or when bigger ("Yes" of step B12) when wind speed detecting device 15b detects wind speed, weather information detecting device 15 by input and output device 111 to elevator control gear 11 outputs one high wind detection signal.In this case, can set multistage high wind detection level by wind speed detecting device 15b.In this embodiment, set two-stage high wind detection level.When wind speed is A (m/s) or bigger and during less than B (m/s) ("No" of step B14), weather information detecting device 15 is to the elevator control gear 11 outputs first high wind level signal S3.When wind speed is B (m/s) ("Yes" of step B14), weather information detecting device 15 is to the elevator control gear 11 outputs second high wind level signal S4.Particularly, wind speed A is 15m/s, and wind speed B is 20m/s.
When the first high wind level signal S3 was input to elevator control gear 11, elevator control gear 11 was reduced to a speed " b " of being scheduled to (m/min) with a specified speed " a ", and continued operation (step B15).Speed " b " is in particular 180m/min for example for 1/2 of the speed of classification " a ".In this case, when detecting the first high wind level signal S3,, when response next calling and executable operations, present speed is changed into above-mentioned speed " b " and begin operation if car 1 stops.In addition, when detecting the first high wind level signal S3, under the situation that car 1 is moving, before the input first high wind level signal S3, in the specified speed " a " of maintenance, move to the current goal layer.Then, when car arrives destination layer, after next is called out in response by present speed being changed into speed " b " executable operations.A kind of like this control operation of carrying out in the first high wind level is called " high wind control operation 1 ".
In addition, detecting wind speed at wind speed detecting device 15b is B or when bigger, when the second high wind level signal S4 is imported into elevator control gear 11, elevator control gear 11 make car 1 move to as " service layer " keep away sheath 8, influence minimum (step S16) at this owing to what high wind caused.In this case, when the input second high wind level signal S4, if car 1 rests in service layer, elevator control gear will stop elevator service by read out instrument 6 or notifying device 7 untill further notice passengers, and car 1 be moved to keep away sheath 8.
In addition, even may still have the passenger in car 1 when keeping away sheath 8 when car 1 moves to.So, keep away sheath 8 and open behind the door resting in, elevator control gear will stop elevator service by read out instrument 6 or notifying device 7 untill further notice passengers.After urging the passenger to leave car, Men Zaiyi closes after the schedule time and shut-down operation (step B17).A kind of like this control operation of carrying out in the second high wind level is called " high wind control operation 2 ".
Even by " high wind control operation 2 " shut-down operation, elevator control gear 11 is also monitored a signal from wind speed detecting device 15b (step B18).Then, after wind speed is reduced to less than B in a schedule time (for example 10 minutes), if removed the second high wind level signal S4 ("No" of step B19), elevator control gear 11 restarts the operation (step B20) of car 1 from keeping away sheath 8 with a speed " b ".In this case, if wind speed continues as A or bigger and less than B ("No" of step B21-B22), elevator continues operation with speed " b ".
On the other hand, ("Yes" of step B22) gets back to the processing of step B16 when wind speed is equal to or greater than B, re-executes the operation that the arrival as " high wind control operation 2 " keeps away sheath 8.In addition, in above-mentioned steps B21, be A or bigger if in a schedule time, do not detect wind speed, recover the normal running of carrying out with specified speed " a " (step B23).
As mentioned above, be used for the elevator of outdoor sightseeing, be equal to or greater than in the high wind level under the situation of a specific setting value, continuing operation by speed is reduced to less than normal value, thereby suppress waving of operating car 1, do not making the passenger feel uneasy.In addition, be exposed to outdoor car 1 or rope 3, possibilities such as counterbalanced weight 4 are waved owing to high wind, and may be owing to the rope lash produces destruction in miscellaneous equipment.Detecting under the situation of wind speed greater than above-mentioned high wind level, elevator control gear 11 make car 1 move to as " service layer " keep away sheath 8, influence minimum at this owing to what high wind caused.In this way, passenger's safety can be guaranteed, and the destruction that high wind causes can be prevented equipment.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Below the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the 3rd embodiment, in the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 1, the invention is characterized in by using one to be arranged on rainfall on the weather information detecting device 15 or snowfall detecting device 15c detects rainfall or snowfall, thereby according to rainfall or snowfall executivecontrol function.Fig. 5 illustrates its a processing operation.
Fig. 5 shows the diagram of circuit according to the rainfall of the elevator control gear 11 of third embodiment of the invention or snowfall control operation processing.
When elevator is in operation, detect rainfall or snowfall (step C11) by a rainfall or a snowfall detecting device 15c who is arranged on the weather information detecting device 15.Above-mentioned rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c for example comprise that one is used to measure the rainfall or the snowfall meter of rainfall or snowfall.By temperature booster snow is changed into water, snowfall is transformed into moisture conditions.
When detecting rainfall or snowfall and be equal to or greater than a predetermined first order (for example 10mm/h) ("Yes" of step C11), export a rainfall or snowfall operation level signal S5 from rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c.Elevator control gear 11 is by 111 these rainfalls of input of input and output device or snow operation level signal S5, thereby current operation change is become docking operation (returning (home) docking operation), wherein, be subjected to the sheath 8 of keeping away of the conduct that influences minimum " service layer " of rainfall or snowfall to be defined by reference layer (step C12).A kind of like this docking operation that carries out according to rainfall or snowfall is called " rainfall or snowfall control operation ".
In this " rainfall or snow control operation ", car 1 is being kept away sheath 8 standbies.When a calling from car or stop layer took place, (elevator) responded a kind of like this calling as usual and operates, and car is being kept away sheath 8 standbies again after operation.When not having a calling from car or stop layer to take place, car 1 is being kept away sheath 8 standbies, and prevents to be exposed in the rainfall.
In addition, even in " rainfall or snow control operation ", also continue monitoring rainfall or snowfall by rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c.When in a schedule time (for example 10 minutes), detecting the moisture conditions that is equal to or greater than the above-mentioned first order again ("No" of step C13), elevator control gear 11 continuities " rainfall or snow control operation ".On the other hand, even pass through the schedule time, if when not detecting the moisture conditions that is equal to or greater than the above-mentioned first order ("Yes" of step C13), also with enabling (step C14).
In addition, when a large amount of rainfalls or snowfall are arranged, when rainfall or snowfall reach the second stage or more so that a pit portion 9 is when being immersed in the water ("Yes" of step C15), from rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c to elevator control gear 11 output immersion level signal S6.In this way, elevator control gear 11 control cars are so that the passenger opens elevator in nearest leafing, and car is retracted into and keeps away sheath 8 and then enter operation stop condition (step C16) subsequently.
As mentioned above, be used for the elevator of outdoor sightseeing, when detecting moisture conditions and be equal to or greater than a scheduled volume, executable operations when keeping away sheath 8 to be defined as a reference layer.If the calling that does not come from a car or stop layer, this car is being kept away sheath 8 standbies, thereby can prevent that car 1 is exposed in the rain.In addition, when moisture conditions reaches pit portion 9 and can be immersed in this amount in the water, elevator under the passenger, and car 1 is retracted into and keeps away sheath 8, thus can guarantee passenger's safety and can prevent owing to water logging the destruction to equipment of not causing.
(the 4th embodiment)
Below the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In above-mentioned first to three embodiment, the control operation when using the thunder and lightning detecting device 15a, the wind speed detecting device 15b that are arranged on the weather information detecting device 15, rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c has been described.By using these thunder and lightning detecting devices 15a-15c, can be suitable for the control operation of current weather environment.In addition, can carry out control operation by the seismic sensor 16 and the fire sensor 17 that are mounted for other forecast outside the weather are provided extraly.
Hereinafter will illustrate based on by using the situation of the control operation that the various weather informations that obtain with lower device and earthquake or fire information carry out: be arranged on thunder and lightning detecting device 15a, wind speed detecting device 15b, rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15e on the weather information detecting device 15; With seismic sensor 16 and fire sensor 17.
As mentioned above, about using the control operation of thunder and lightning detecting device 15a, for example understand " thunder and lightning control operation 1 " (noticing that at notifying operation control personnel thunder and lightning the back continues operation) and " thunder and lightning control operation 2 " (car 1 be retracted into keep away sheath 8 after shut-down operations).In addition, about using the control operation of wind speed detecting device 15b, for example understand " high wind control operation 1 " (after deceleration, continuing operation) and " high wind control operation 2 " (car 1 be retracted into keep away sheath 8 after shut-down operations).In addition, about using the control operation of rainfall or snowfall detecting device 15c, for example understand " rainfall or snowfall control operation " (carrying out returning (home) docking operation when sheath 8 is defined by reference layer keeping away).
Except these control operations, for example understand " the earthquake control operation " of using seismic sensor 16 and " the fire control operation " of using fire sensor 17 about various weather.The priority of these control operations is present in the priority list 112.Fig. 6 shows its example.
Fig. 6 shows the structure according to the priority list 112 of the elevator control gear 11 of fourth embodiment of the invention.Priority preestablishes by the order of " earthquake control operation ", " fire control operation ", " thunder and lightning control operation 2 ", " high wind control operation 2 " and " rainfall or snowfall control operation "." thunder and lightning control operation 1 " and " high wind control operation 1 " is the control operation that can not give priority.About these two kinds of control operations, increase their information that whether can carry out simultaneously with above-mentioned control operation of indication with its priority.In the figure, " zero " expression can be carried out simultaneously, and " * " expression can not be carried out simultaneously.
In the priority list of so setting up 112, if earthquake takes place, limit priority is given " earthquake control operation ".In " earthquake control operation ",, earthquake bans use of elevator (that is cancellation all-calls) if taking place.In addition, the earthquake grade according to seismic sensor 16 detects promptly stops at the scene, stops guaranteeing the safety of the one or more passengers in the car 1 in nearest execution such as floor.Subsequently, carry out " fire control operation ".In " fire control operation ", when fire sensor 17 detects fire, carry out being back to the operation that is suitable for evacuating one deck of contained passenger in the car 1 most.
" thunder and lightning control operation 2 " and " high wind control operation 2 " is car 1 to be moved to be subjected to thunder and lightning or high wind to influence the minimum operation that keeps away sheath 8 and stop then serving.Therefore, the priority of this operation in preferential rescue or one of unloading/evacuation or several passengers " earthquake control operation " or " fire control operation " afterwards." rainfall or snowfall control operation " is the operation of carrying out normal service when keeping away sheath 8 and be defined by a reference layer, wherein, is positioned at this car of keeping away sheath 1 and is not exposed in the rain.Thereby this operation is endowed lowest priority.
In addition, for continuing operation itself, " thunder and lightning control operation 1 " and " high wind control operation 1 " carried out simultaneously with another control operation.
As mentioned above, the control operation that relates to various weather and earthquake or fire control operation according to its priority in conjunction with execution.In this way, be exposed to the outdoor elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing, can realize safe in operation at its car 1.
Industrial applicibility
Among Zai the above-mentioned the one to the 3rd embodiment, by using respectively Zhuan Yong checkout gear 15a Zhi 15c Acquisition is about the various meteorologies information of thunder and lightning, wind and rainfall or snowfall for example. In another embodiment, For example, by using internet (Internet), can be from specific clothes that provide weather forecast to serve The affair device obtains about the various meteorologies information of thunder and lightning, wind and rainfall or snowfall for example. This obtains passable By being installed, realizes Yu the terminal installation that above-mentioned particular server is connected by the internet Yong Yu, its This terminal installation of Zhong is connected Yu elevator control gear 11. Yet, Zai Zhe sample a kind of from outdoor acquisition about The structure Zhong of the information of various meteorologies, information may not be inconsistent Yu the weather information on building Zhou limit. Therefore, Described such as each embodiment Zhong of Zai, the You selection of land provides a kind of can be installed in this building Zhong by use Zhuan Yong checkout gear 15a Zhi 15c obtain reliably the structure of the weather information on building Zhou limit.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is used for the elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the outdoor elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of building, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
Be used to detect the weather information detecting device of various weather informations; With
Be used for carrying out the control setup of a control operation, to avoid owing to meteorological variation and car is caused direct influence based on the weather information that described weather information detecting device is detected.
2. one kind is used for the elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the outdoor elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of building, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
Be used to detect the approaching thunder and lightning detecting device of thunder and lightning; With
Control setup, this control setup be used for the thunder and lightning that detects according to the thunder and lightning detecting device near state, indicating attention or alarm to continue operation and under the situation of short range thunder and lightning, car to be retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition under the situation of sferic.
3. one kind is used for the elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the outdoor elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of building, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
Be used to detect the wind speed detecting device of wind speed; With
Control setup, it is under the first high wind level or bigger and the situation less than the second high wind level that this control setup is used at the wind speed that the wind speed detecting device detects, operating speed to one predetermined speed that reduces car is to continue operation, with be under the second high wind level or the bigger situation at wind speed, car is retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.
4. one kind is used for the elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the outdoor elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of building, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
Be used to detect the rainfall or the snowfall detecting device of rainfall or snowfall; With
Control setup, this control setup is used for being equal to or greater than under the situation of the first order in rainfall or the detected rainfall of snowing device or snowfall, when being defined as a reference layer, a specific floor carries out a docking operation, with be equal to or greater than second level at rainfall or snowfall so that a pit portion is immersed under the situation in the water, car is retracted into specific floor to set up an operation stop condition.
5. one kind is used for the elevator control gear that its car is arranged on the outdoor elevator that is used for outdoor sightseeing of building, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
Be used to detect the weather information detecting device of the various weather informations of approaching, the wind speed that comprises thunder and lightning at least and rainfall or snowfall; With
Be used for carrying out a control operation, to avoid the meteorological control setup that changes the direct influence that car is caused based on the weather information that described weather information detecting device is detected.
6. the elevator control gear according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Being used to except that the weather information detecting device responded to the seismic sensor cable device of earthquake; With
Be used to respond to the fire induction installation of fire, the various weather informations that wherein said control setup is detected based on described weather information detecting device are carried out a control operation and to avoid meteorological the variation car are caused direct influence, and are carrying out a control operation between earthquake period and during the fire based on every information of seismic sensor cable device and the detection of fire induction installation.
7. the elevator control gear according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described control setup is carried out a control operation having precedence over about the control operation of various meteorologies between earthquake period and during the fire.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002069271A JP4107856B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | Elevator control device |
| JP069271/2002 | 2002-03-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1509251A true CN1509251A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| CN1294064C CN1294064C (en) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=27800317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038002450A Expired - Fee Related CN1294064C (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-03-12 | Elevator control device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4107856B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100565158B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1294064C (en) |
| MY (1) | MY138499A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW590974B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003076323A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012065360A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Hou Yingxiang | Intelligent voice elevator |
| CN104169204A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-11-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator system |
| CN106144823A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-23 | 森赫电梯股份有限公司 | A kind of safety steep cliff sightseeing elevator |
| CN109721658A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-05-07 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | Use the method for the corynebacteria production fine chemicals of the α -1,6- glucosidase of secretion of modified |
| CN113581955A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-02 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator system monitoring and control based on well wind speed |
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| KR101072065B1 (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2011-10-10 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Apparatus and method for transmitting elevator signals |
| WO2006100750A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Car sway detector for elevator |
| JP2007169029A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator control device |
| JP2014073906A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Elevator group management control device |
| JP5903055B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-04-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator system and elevator operation control method |
| CN104050376B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-05-17 | 海南电力技术研究院 | Transmission line thunder leading width calculating method based on actually measured lightning stroke data |
| JP6100317B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-03-22 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator control device |
| KR101895907B1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | 주식회사 현무 | Wireless water level control system |
| JP6930956B2 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-09-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wind power generation equipment and operation method of wind power generation equipment |
| CN109946547A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-28 | 南京市特种设备安全监督检验研究院 | The detection system and detection method of elevator control cabinet electromagnetic compatibility immunity test |
| CN110817635A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 亚洲富士电梯股份有限公司 | Elevator test system based on self-defined setting |
| JP7184838B2 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-12-06 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | elevator control system |
| IL279900B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-04-01 | Topaz Daniel | Hoist and hoist elevator and control system |
| CN117602515B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-05-10 | 安徽建工集团建筑机械智能制造有限公司 | Control method and system for construction elevator |
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- 2002-03-13 JP JP2002069271A patent/JP4107856B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
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- 2003-03-12 KR KR1020037014130A patent/KR100565158B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-12 WO PCT/JP2003/002940 patent/WO2003076323A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-12 CN CNB038002450A patent/CN1294064C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 MY MYPI20030846A patent/MY138499A/en unknown
- 2003-03-13 TW TW092105518A patent/TW590974B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012065360A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Hou Yingxiang | Intelligent voice elevator |
| CN104169204A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-11-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator system |
| CN104169204B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-05-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator device |
| CN106144823A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-23 | 森赫电梯股份有限公司 | A kind of safety steep cliff sightseeing elevator |
| CN109721658A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-05-07 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | Use the method for the corynebacteria production fine chemicals of the α -1,6- glucosidase of secretion of modified |
| CN113581955A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-02 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator system monitoring and control based on well wind speed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003076323A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| TW200304895A (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| KR20030092115A (en) | 2003-12-03 |
| JP4107856B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| MY138499A (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| JP2003267636A (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| CN1294064C (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| KR100565158B1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| TW590974B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
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