CN1504441A - Fulvic acid complex fertilizer - Google Patents
Fulvic acid complex fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1504441A CN1504441A CNA021477884A CN02147788A CN1504441A CN 1504441 A CN1504441 A CN 1504441A CN A021477884 A CNA021477884 A CN A021477884A CN 02147788 A CN02147788 A CN 02147788A CN 1504441 A CN1504441 A CN 1504441A
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- fertilizer
- xanthohumic acid
- phosphorus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite fulvic acid fertilizer, which mainly comprises the constituents of, fulvic acid 1-50%, nitrogen 4-35%, phosphor 4-40%, potassium 4-40%, microelement 2-50%, the completed product is in granular or powder form and in the color of black or grey. Under the equal condition for crop growth, the fertilizer has shown appreciable comparison characteristics and satisfactory production increase effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer field, especially a kind of xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, compound manure mainly is divided into two big classes, the first kind is the inorganic composite fertilizer class, second class is organic and inorganic compound manure class, be representative mainly with composite bio-fertilizer and humic acid complex fertilizer, composite bio-fertilizer is a carrier with chicken manure, pig manure, rabbit excrement mainly, adds some sulfuric acid, wollastonite or some other trace element etc. and makes.Because of some useful microorganisms are contained in such composite fertilizer, so in the southern climates warm moist, application effect is relatively good, and cold dry in the north because of weather, be unfavorable for microbial activities, so such fertilizer is at northern DeGrain, bad adaptability has regional limitation.Humic acid complex fertilizer, humic acids are the organic substances that extracts from peat, brown coal, weathered coal.Humic acids is in the improvement salt affected soil, and it is more to contain active gene with it; Baseexchangecapacity is big, can make harmful positively charged ion of absorption and detention larger amt in the soluble salt of soil, reduction soil salt concentration, reduce the basicity of saline-alkali soil, but, thereby influence the performance of composite fertilizer because the problem of its solubility property makes N, P, K content in the composite fertilizer be difficult to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of improving the soil, increase crop yield, improve the xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer of disease-resistant crops ability.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of xanthohumic acid compound fertilizer, it mixes composite forming, xanthohumic acid 1-50%, nitrogen 4-35%, phosphorus 4-40%, potassium 4-40%, middle micro-2-50% by following component.
Each proportion of raw materials is: xanthohumic acid 16-20%, nitrogen 16-20%, phosphorus 5-8%, potassium 5-8%, boron 6-10%.
Each proportion of raw materials is: xanthohumic acid 16-22%, nitrogen 18-30%, phosphorus 4-15%, potassium 8-15%, zinc 8-15%.
Xanthohumic acid is the product of archaeophyte through the synthetic formation of decomposition of microorganism, is present in peat, brown coal, weathered coal and the soil.Contain the various active gene cluster and to the physiologically active of plant, be the less macromolecular organic compound of molecular weight, acidic groups because of many, perviousness strong, can be dissolved in acid, alkali He Shui, easily attracted by plant.
Xanthohumic acid combines with nitrogen phosphorus potassium mineral manure, being not only organic and combination mineral manure, also is chemical fertilizer and the combining of fertilizer synergistic agent, and is the combination of soil improvement agent and plant-growth regulator, being quick-acting and the combination of slow (long-acting), is the combination of xanthohumic acid N, P, K and trace element.
Effect shows xanthohumic acid to the nitrogenous fertilizer synergic: (1) reduces nitrogen volatilization loss.Particularly the synergy to urea prolongs.(2) absorption of promotion nitrogen, raising utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer.(3) organonitrogen mineralization velocity in the soil is quickened, the content that impels soil speed to receive nitrogen increases.
Xanthohumic acid shows the fixedly synergism of phosphate fertilizer: (1) can subtract soil to quick-acting phosphorus fixations, plays the effect of phosphorus decomposing.(2) can make that insoluble phosphorus is converted into available phosphorus in the soil, farm crop are had promoter action to the absorption of phosphorus.(3) improve the phosphate fertilizer effective rate of utilization, can promote the conversion of organic and inorganic phosphorus in the soil simultaneously, increase the miles of relative movement of phosphorus in soil, stimulate crop root to grow, help the absorption of crop phosphorus.
Synergism shows xanthohumic acid to potash fertilizer: (1) can reduce in the soil absorption to potassium and fix, improves the quick-acting rate of recovery.(2) release of promotion insoluble potassium, the quantity of increase available potassium.(3) can alleviate potash fertilizer to soil and the detrimentally affect of making deposits yields, good result be arranged improving crop quality.
Xanthohumic acid also has obvious synergistic effect to trace element, can alleviate the trace element in the soil, impels it to be converted into effectively the element that can be absorbed by crop.
Xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer has brought into play vital role to improving crop growth environment: (1) is improved the soil, regulated soil acidity or alkalinity, increases soil aggregate, and is particularly evident to the effect in improvement saltings.(2) effect of tangible fixed nitrogen phosphorus decomposing slowly-releasing potassium is arranged.Reduce nitrogen volatilization loss, the phosphorus in soil or the phosphate fertilizer is converted into titanium pigment, reduce soil the absorption of potassium is fixed, improve the available potassium rate of recovery.Can also be to the trace element generation chelatropic reaction in the soil.(3) stimulate crop growth, xanthohumic acid is water miscible, and it not only shows has the obvious stimulation effect to seed dressing, the modes such as root, sprinkling of dipping in to various crops, and is absorbed the generation hormesis by root system.(1) promotes seed germination, improve the seedling rate of seedling rate.(2) growth has special promoter action to crop root, impels the seedling root of hair fast, and secondary root is many, and the root amount increases, root elongation, and the ability that makes crop absorb moisture content and nutrient increases.(3) hormesis of xanthohumic acid crop field top show vigorous, the plant height of growth, bar strong etc. to aspect show in earlier stage particularly evident.(4) effective tillering can be promoted to root crops such as wheats, grain number per spike and thousand seed weight can be increased.Make that crop takes root soon, secondary root is many, the root amount increases, and root elongation promotes effective tillering, strengthens photosynthesis and respiratory intensity.(4) strengthen the crop anti-adversity energy, show following several respects, (one) has the crop drought resistance of raising ability, and the water saving ability can bring up to 30%, and the effect of water saving soil moisture conservation is only second to the water saving soil moisture conservation effect that membrane covering produces.(2) strengthen the crop cold tolerance, use xanthohumic acid compound fertilizer can implement the power of resisting that the xanthohumic acid foliage spray can improve the winter crop.(3) has the ability xanthohumic acid of defending sick worm harm has uniqueness to prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, more obvious with the agricultural chemicals compounding application, use xanthohumic acid compound fertilizer can begin to defend the generation of disease from the root of crop, better to disease protection effects such as wheat smut, corn anthraenose, cotton wilt, fruit tree Powdery Mildews.(5) the defence crop pest has effect unique to preventing and treating disease, cooperates with agricultural chemicals that to execute effect more obvious.To the disease of crop because of the mushroom generation, as the water smut, the corn anthraenose, cotton wilt, fruit tree Powdery Mildew etc. all has specific function.(6) improve crop quality, raising fruit thinning sugar part, reduction fruit matter acidity, the low molecule organic nutrient substance of increase grain.
Xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer is adapted to all kinds of farm crop.Its finished product is that particulate state or powder are strong, and color is black or grey.Under the equal conditions of plant growth, all show obvious contrast characteristic, good effect of increasing production is all arranged.But because of effect kind, soil and growth conditions difference, institute tells on also different.Apply area maximum be wheat, corn, cotton, it is less that other crop is applied area, applies effect and show: effect is apparent that vegetables and tuber type crop the most, as Chinese cabbage, celery, sieve fore-telling, Ipomoea batatas etc.Outstanding effect is wheat, corn, paddy class and cotton etc.Effect is medium rape, peanut, soybean etc.All kinds of crop life-time service xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer effect can be become better and better.
1, wheat: wheat growth phase root system development, survive the winter tiller, fertilizer requirement is big and the time is longer, uses xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer to adopt the way that once uses sufficient base fertilizer, and is obvious at dust storm, saline and alkaline, non-irrigated mountain range unfertile land effect.Use in the dust storm saltings, make wheat early stage the blade face black green, seedling is strengthened, it is many to tiller, mid-term, growth was vigorous, the later stage hot-dry wind tolerance, fewly blue or greenly do, straw is wax yellow.These surface characteristic form sharp contrast with the wheatland of using other chemical fertilizer.Sandy Tanaka's test in Xihua County Dong Xia town in 1999, the highest 30%-40% that increases production of wheat generally can increase production more than 15%.Drought mountain range unfertile land is used and shown: the wheat growing way is even, and pin seedling and main seedling are the gesture of flush and length, and the harvesting time limit wheat head is straight and upright full shape, has showed the drought resisting performance of xanthohumic acid.The burnt wheat in villages and small towns, Gongyi City west makes a noise and since 1996 all has been every mu and uses 50 kilograms and rise to more than 400 kilogram.Water Tanaka at water, can embody the sturdy lodging resistance energy of wheat cane.
2, corn: corn growing season is short, and fertilizer requirement is concentrated, and list is unfit to do base fertilizer to fertilize or limits seedling stage and topdress, and easily causes seedling injury.Xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer and performance are steady, and fertilizer efficiency length should be made base fertilizer or limit seedling stage and topdress, and makes corn evenly absorb nutrient in whole growth process, reach the strong bar of strong seedling, well developed root system, full seed.Three obvious characteristics are arranged: the one, seedling stage is healthy and strong, cane is thick, and is not long suddenly.The 2nd, to use the leaf of Semen Maydis degree of circumnutating of other fertilizer little on the blade face in non-irrigateier weather.As one week of continuous drought, the corn height obviously exceeds other fertilising corn.The 3rd, corn ear foot seed, fringe push up full.Under the situation of corn half total crop failure in 1997, health filial piety maize seedling originally in Gongyi City's rib collar village produces and still reaches 450 kilograms, and effect of increasing production is very obvious.
3, cotton: cotton growing stage is long, complex management, and the most scabrous is that cotton branch is steep long and based on the cotton disease of cotton wilt.According to 11 small towns, the 30 family cotton growers of Fugou County, Xihua County investigation is shown: xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer can suppress the steep cotton disease long, that wither disease and produce because of Mycophyta from basic portion control cotton withered (Huang) effectively of cotton branch.Show following feature: the one, cotton disease obtains control, the leaf look dark green, and leaf Da Ye is thick, and cotton stalk is sturdy.The 2nd, the cotton tinkling of pieces of jade increases, and every strain on average increases the cotton tinkling of pieces of jade of 6-9, amount of increase in production 15%-30%.The 3rd, the cotton tinkling of pieces of jade is big, and cotton-wool is evenly open, can shift to an earlier date 10 days maturations.Four, can improve cotton fibre quality, increase fibre strength.Five, can make base fertilizer, can topdress again.Use xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer and reached and prevent and treat disease, seedling stage, limit was healthy and strong, and mid-term is surely long, late declining of back time limit, the effect that Fu Qiantao, Fu Tao are significantly improved.Safflower township, Xihua County Tian Lou village one women cotton grower says: her cotton entered July in 1998, and blight takes place, and is most of dead.In 8 mu of cotton fields in 1999, use 300 kilograms of xanthohumic acid composite fertilizers, cotton wilt is disappeared substantially.Rural area, Huang Qiao cotton grower Wang Qun says: I execute xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer specially deceiving in the cotton field of (brown) heart, unexpectedly yellow blight have been moved over.
4, vegetables: use xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer in vegetables produce, its economic benefit is the most remarkable.Use in the grow seedlings of vegetable seedbed, make the neat seedling of dish seedling seedling strong, can shift to an earlier date 7-10 days and transplant land for growing field crops or booth, vegetables are gone on the market in advance.Make base fertilizer, topdress big Tanaka, can strengthen resistance against diseases, improve quality of vegetable, be convenient to preservation of vegetables, improve fruit and vegetable, leaf vegetables output more than 30%.Descend the organic insufficient kind obvious effect that has simultaneously to improving the field of vegetables fertility.Xanthohumic acid is the organic substance of no any public hazards, is used for vegetables production and does not produce any pollution and harm.
5, fruit tree: the application of xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer on fruit tree, except that the mechanism property effect of xanthohumic acid, what effect was best is exactly to prevent and treat fruit tree putrefaction disease.With the apple tree is example: apple tree canker is fungus-caused a kind of disease.It is comparatively general to fall ill, endanger very big, the necrosis of the lighter's bark, limb incompleteness, weight person puts in order strain death, uses xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer at the apple tree root, can increase nutrient to fruit tree, can suppress the fungi procreation from root again, simultaneously can improve output and quality, apple painted morning, surface color is smooth.
6, peanut: can make fruiting of the groundnut rate height, ghost is few, and root nodule bacterium are many, increases the per plant grain, plumpness, and all kinds of fruits are heavy, and hundred benevolence heavily wait.
7, watermelon: the energy stimulating growth, the improvement quality improves melon pulp sugar part content 0.5-1%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cotton fertilizer ratio:
Xanthohumic acid 18%, nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 6%, potassium 6%, boron 8%.
Or xanthohumic acid 16%, nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 5%, potassium 5%, boron 6%.
Or xanthohumic acid 20%, nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 8%, potassium 8%, 10%.
Embodiment 2
The corn fertilizer ratio:
Xanthohumic acid 16%, nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 4%, potassium 8%, zinc 8%.
Or xanthohumic acid 22%, nitrogen 30%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 15%, zinc 15%.
Or xanthohumic acid 18%, nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 5%, potassium 5%, zinc 10%.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer ratio:
Xanthohumic acid 1%, nitrogen 4%, phosphorus 4%, potassium 4%, middle micro-2%.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer ratio:
Xanthohumic acid 50%, nitrogen 35%, phosphorus 40%, potassium 40%, middle micro-50%.
Embodiment 5
Fertilizer ratio:
Xanthohumic acid 30%, nitrogen 25%, phosphorus 30%, potassium 30%, middle micro-25%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer is characterized in that: it mixes composite forming, xanthohumic acid 1-50%, nitrogen 4-35%, phosphorus 4-40%, potassium 4-40%, middle micro-2-50% by following component substantially.
2, xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each proportion of raw materials is: xanthohumic acid 16-20%, nitrogen 16-20%, phosphorus 5-8%, potassium 5-8%, boron 6-10%.
3, xanthohumic acid composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each proportion of raw materials is: xanthohumic acid 16-22%, nitrogen 18-30%, phosphorus 4-15%, potassium 8-15%, zinc 8-15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021477884A CN1504441A (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2002-12-03 | Fulvic acid complex fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021477884A CN1504441A (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2002-12-03 | Fulvic acid complex fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1504441A true CN1504441A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021477884A Pending CN1504441A (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2002-12-03 | Fulvic acid complex fertilizer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101033156B (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-04-20 | 上海文绿生物技术有限公司 | Multielement high nutrient synthetic organic fertilizer product and application thereof |
| CN102267840A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-07 | 山东富元肥业有限公司 | Chitosan-fulvic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103073365A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-01 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Special cotton fertilizer produced by using biochemical fulvic acid through melt granulation and production method of special fertilizer |
| CN103483078A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Novel compound preparation composed of kieselguhr and kitchen waste fermentation product fulvic acid |
| CN103553808A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 太原师范学院 | Humic acid saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326806A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Growth regulator specially used for leafy vegetables |
| CN105000969A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Control agent for chilling injury of rice in saline land, and preparation method and usage method thereof |
| CN111848244A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-10-30 | 黑龙江丰富农业科技发展有限公司 | Fulvic acid type special fertilizer for industrial hemp |
| CN115191201A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-18 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Matched application method suitable for moisture soil winter wheat seedling stage regulation and control and base fertilizer |
-
2002
- 2002-12-03 CN CNA021477884A patent/CN1504441A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101033156B (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-04-20 | 上海文绿生物技术有限公司 | Multielement high nutrient synthetic organic fertilizer product and application thereof |
| CN102267840A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-07 | 山东富元肥业有限公司 | Chitosan-fulvic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103073365A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-01 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Special cotton fertilizer produced by using biochemical fulvic acid through melt granulation and production method of special fertilizer |
| CN103483078A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Novel compound preparation composed of kieselguhr and kitchen waste fermentation product fulvic acid |
| CN103553808A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 太原师范学院 | Humic acid saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553808B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-07-15 | 太原师范学院 | Humic acid saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326806A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Growth regulator specially used for leafy vegetables |
| CN105000969A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Control agent for chilling injury of rice in saline land, and preparation method and usage method thereof |
| CN105000969B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature prevention and control agent and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN111848244A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-10-30 | 黑龙江丰富农业科技发展有限公司 | Fulvic acid type special fertilizer for industrial hemp |
| CN115191201A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-18 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Matched application method suitable for moisture soil winter wheat seedling stage regulation and control and base fertilizer |
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