CN1789218A - Water flushed organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Water flushed organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1789218A CN1789218A CNA2005100450907A CN200510045090A CN1789218A CN 1789218 A CN1789218 A CN 1789218A CN A2005100450907 A CNA2005100450907 A CN A2005100450907A CN 200510045090 A CN200510045090 A CN 200510045090A CN 1789218 A CN1789218 A CN 1789218A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A organic punching fertilizer and its preparing method, mainly to solve problem of slow fertilizer effect and easy-to-lost in current fertilizer. The said organic punching fertilizer is comprised of following raw material with the weight proportion being: organic material 60%; mineral powder 20%; oxidant 2%; bacterial 0.5%; alkali nitrogen 15%; stabilizing agent porcelain clay 1.5%; adsorbent zeolite 1%. The preparing method is as follows: 1) chopping the organic material, adding urea to change C/N ratio; 2)fermenting, adjusting water content; 3) disintegrating the fermentated organic material; adding mineral powder, alkali nitrogen, adsorbent, stabilizing agent, importing to the sealed warehouse for pressurizing and activating; checking and packing. The organic punching fertilizer employs organic material as carrier, and the activith is strong and energy is high, and is to improve the physicochemical description, fertilizer effect, reduce fertilizer punching times and amount, improve vegetable quality and protect ecological environment. The product is mainly used for melon, fruit, ginger and garlic.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilising of dashing, be mainly used in melon, really, crops such as ginger, garlic.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, in recent years, cash crop industry developments such as China vegetables are very rapid.According to Ministry of Agriculture statistics, in the period of nineteen ninety to 2004 years 15, China only vegetables area just develops into 2.65 hundred million mu, and 3 times of enlarged proximal, vegetables industry have become promotes agricultural restructuring, the new growth point of increasing farmers' income.The vegetables ultimate production reached 4.4 hundred million tons in 2000, per capita 350 kilograms, and only 100 kilograms of real consumptions per capita, had 70% vegetables to throw away and rot approximately.Cause vegetables unsalable, fast except developing, drug on the market for total amount, the quality of product, and food sanitation safe, sulphite content overproof, a huge sum of money be sick to be polluted etc., all directly and affect indirectly the sound development of vegetables industry.Solve the negative impact of fertilising to vegetable products, just must research novel, high energy, activation, pollution-free new-type fertilizer easy to use fundamentally solve the pollution by chemical fertilizer problem, improve quality of vegetable, increase farmers' income.
In order to improve the agricultural byproducts competitiveness in the international market, the Ministry of Agriculture just begins to implement " pollution-free food action plan " in China as far back as calendar year 2001.Plan is the breach with " vegetable basket ", is point of penetration with market, starts with from two links in the place of production and market, with the time of 8-10, realizes that basically the main farm produce production and consumption is nuisanceless.The various places active response has been formulated many relevant policies and standard, has determined that with the development non-polluted farm product be point of penetration; development non-polluted farm product and ecological agriculture construction; the popularization recycling economy combines, and introduces and promotes new agricultural technology, improves the mode of production; the research new-type fertilizer; reduce chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the plastic sheeting for farm use usage quantity has obtained tangible result; protect agroecological environment, promoted the fast development of vegetables industry.Chemical fertilizer dashes that to execute technology easy and simple to handle with it, and vegetables absorb fast, and it is convenient to promote, and is profitable and obtain big area and promote.According to statistics, annual new popularizing area increase is all more than 15%, and the technology of executing of dashing has been popularized in part vegetables producing region.Yet chemical fertilizer dashes to be executed and because of with fertile single, and often, it is big to dash the amount of executing, and the defective of chemical fertilizer itself etc. cause fertilizer loss, the polluted underground water source, and the waste limited resources, the increase production cost influences product quality.
Domestic existing production technology of dashing fertilising is more single, mainly is to be mixed according to a certain percentage with in proper order with water miscible chemical fertilizer, go into a little some stablizers commodity.Use above-mentioned routine techniques production to dash fertilising good water solubility, fertilizer efficiency fast, entirely but because of the raw material of selecting for use is water miscible, its nutrient is easily with seepage flow mistake under water.Simultaneously, easily cause soil compaction towards executing chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time.
Another dashes the fertilising production technology is to be carrier with the brown coal powder, with addition of biological bacteria, adds an amount of chemical fertilizer again.This advantage of dashing fertilising is to contain a certain amount of humic acid in the brown coal powder, and the adjusting fertilizer efficiency is arranged, and stimulates the effect of vegetable growth.The biological bacteria that adds has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing three big functions.Blemish in an otherwise perfect thing be that humic acid water-soluble in the brown coal powder is poor, fertilizer efficiency is slow, directly dashes and executes poor effect.
Summary of the invention
Get relative merits at the existing aspects such as the selecting materials of fertilising, prescription, production technique that dash; the invention provides a kind of organic fertilization fertilizer; this organic fertilization fertilizer is that carrier, activity are strong, energy is high with the organic materials; and base oneself upon to improve and dash the fertilising physicochemical character; improve fertilizer efficiency; minimizing is towards fertile number of times and dash fertile amount, improves quality of vegetable, preserves the ecological environment.The present invention also provides the production method of this organic fertilization fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this organic fertilization fertilizer, it is characterized in that, and make organic materials 60% by following weight percentages; Mineral powder 20%; Oxygenant 2%; Bacterial classification 0.5%; Alkali formula nitrogen 15%; Stablizer kaolin 1.5%; Sorbent material zeolite 1%.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: organic materials adopts straw, wheat husk, sawdust, tree branches and leaves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, furfural dregs, vinasse etc.
The mineral powder specifically adopts brown coal powder, peat etc.
Oxygenant specifically adopts potassium permanganate, saltpetre etc.
Bacterial classification adopts the aerobic fermentation bacterium, as thermophilic aerobic bacillus, actinomycetes, fungi, and yeast etc.
The production method of organic fertilization fertilizer, its feature exists, and step is as follows:
1), selecting for use straw or other organic materialss to pass through to add urea after chopping 1-2cm fineness changes the c/N ratio, makes C/N be tending towards 25: 1; The amount of the urea that adds is about 7 ‰ of material total amount;
2), regulate moisture: in the trough type fermentation pond, the mechanize water spray starts throwing and turns over machine, mixes material thoroughly, guarantees to reach 50% in the moisture institute accounting, and inoculation aerobic fermentation bacterium was fermented 5-7 days, and high temperature continues 3 days for 65 ℃, and moisture reduces to 30%;
3), the organic materials after the fermentation is pulverized 100% mistake 50-80 mesh sieve;
4), add the mineral powder, consumption is 20% of the material after adding; Quantitatively add alkali formula nitrogen, consumption adds the sorbent material zeolite for 15% of the material after adding, and consumption is 1.5% of the inventory after adding; Add stablizer kaolin, consumption is about 1% of inventory after the interpolation; Use the stirrer mixing, travelling belt is delivered in the gas-tight silo, is forced into 5 kg/cm, 45 ℃ ± 5 ℃ activation of constant temperature 5-7 days;
5), check, pack, get finished product.This dashes fertilising and is used for vegetables each breeding times, and in seedling stage, its consumption reduces by half.
On the basis of preceding method, add with respect to 30% urea that adds back material total amount, 8% monoammonium phosphate, 15% Repone K in the material after the gas-tight silo activation.This dashes fertilising and is suitable for the vegetables busy season.
Among the present invention, activate selecting materials of super organic fertilization fertilizer based on straw, be subjected to the pollution of other additives such as pathogenic worm's ovum, roundworm, intestinal bacteria, heavy metal, microbiotic in the production for anti-organic fertilization fertilizer, in selecting materials without feces of livestock and poultry, only be equipped with an amount of mineral powder, oxygenant and zymophyte.
When using, every mu of consumption 8-15 kilogram dashes to execute reduce by half seedling stage, adds after 10 times of dissolvings of water to dash with watering to execute, every the 10-15 Tianchong once.Also can execute by base, every mu of 20-30 kilogram evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields before the whole ground.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention dashes fertilising: (one) is different from existing the special of mineral organic fertilization fertilizer and selects materials, and (two) have specific fineness and humidity, quantizes to add alkali formula nitrogen consumption, the production technique of constant temperature pressurization; (3) activation back xanthohumic acid is water-soluble strong, stable performance.PH does not have precipitation between 5-10, do not have flocculation.Thereby its fertilizer efficiency has obtained different significantly with prior art.
Used on various vegetables crops such as cucumber, leek, celery, fresh kidney beans, capsicum, tomato through 3 years, have the effect of increasing income preferably.Show:
1, nutrition is complete, reasonable ratio, good water solubility, crop absorbs fast, instant effect is executed the back and can be seen positive effect in 3-5 days, the leaf look dark green is, shinny, the stem stalk is sturdy, the melon-fruit-like vegetable bud differentiation early, setting is many, fruit expands soon.It is long and steady to use fertilizer efficiency, improves the shock-absorbing capacity of fertilizer efficiency and mineral manure, alleviates the harm that causes because of improper use.
2, activating soil is abolished and is hardened, and improves soil physical and chemical property, and life-time service increases the soil organic component content, improves the soil fertilizer water retention property, strengthens the root system receptivity.Dash and to regulate the plant body after executing and resist disease, anti-continuous cropping ability, and unique antibiosis activating substance can suppress spreading of many pathogenic bacterias, to soil-borne disease, significant preventive effect is arranged as cucumber fusarium axysporum, bacterial wilt of tomato, eggplant verticillium wilt and various vegetables root knot parasitosis etc.Field observation, various disease incidence comparisons are according to alleviating 50-70%, and vegetables are saved medication investment 100-300 unit.
3, dash and to execute this product and can play better and take root, support root, mulch effect, the organic content height can improve rhizosphere environment ， Xuan soil and heat, and ground temperature can improve the 1-2 degree.Active substance promotes and stimulates root system development, and crop emerged 2-4 days ahead of time, and the root amount is big, and fibrous root is many, and the root system vigor is big, and seedling is strong, drought resisting, and freeze proof, waterlogging-resistant property is strong, anti-early ageing.
4, product are of fine quality, increase yield significantly, and this product is contained to be had the xanthohumic acid of natural physiological active, brown quick acid, ulmic acid, amino acid, polysaccharide etc. and can promote the coordinative role of organic and inorganic nutrients and cooperatively interact, the minimizing nutrient loss reaches the pollution to water body environment, reduces nitrite content in the product, and fruit is plentiful, the fruit type just, uniform coloring, aesthetic in appearance, mouthfeel is good, anti-accumulating reaches the non-polluted farm product standard, can go on the market in advance 7-10 days, prolong 15-30 days harvesting time, volume increase reaches 20-40%.
Organic fertilization fertilizer of the present invention be mainly used in melon, really, on the crop such as ginger, garlic, product and production technology meet national high-tech, agricultural and environmental protection three big industry policies, pollution-free food action plan and the agricultural development direction carried out energetically with country are consistent, have wide promotion prospect.
Embodiment
Example one
This organic fertilization fertilizer is made by following weight percentages, organic materials 60%; Mineral powder 20%; Oxygenant 2%; Bacterial classification 0.5%; Alkali formula nitrogen 15%; Stablizer 1.5%; Sorbent material 1%.
Organic materials adopts straw, sawdust and wheat husk, and ratio is not limit; The mineral powder specifically adopts brown coal powder; Oxygenant specifically adopts potassium permanganate; Bacterial classification adopts aerobic fermentation bacterium such as thermophilic aerobic bacillus; Stablizer adopts kaolin; Sorbent body adopts zeolite.
The production method of organic fertilization fertilizer, step is as follows:
1), select for use straw or other organic materialss after chopping 2c m fineness by adding urea, the amount of the urea of adding is about 7 ‰ of material total amount, changes the c/N ratio, makes C/N=25: 1;
2), regulate moisture: in the trough type fermentation pond, the mechanize water spray starts throwing and turns over machine, mixes material thoroughly, guarantees to reach 50% in the moisture institute accounting, and inoculation aerobic fermentation bacterium was fermented 6 days, and high temperature continues 3 days for 65 ℃, and moisture reduces to 30%;
3), the organic materials after the fermentation is pulverized 100% mistake, 70 mesh sieves;
4), add the mineral powder, consumption is 20% of the material after adding; Quantitatively add alkali formula nitrogen, consumption adds the sorbent material zeolite for 15% of the material after adding, and consumption is about 1.5% of inventory after the interpolation; Add stablizer kaolin, consumption is about 1% of inventory after the interpolation; Use the stirrer mixing, travelling belt is delivered in the gas-tight silo, is forced into 5 kg/cm, 45 ℃ of activation of constant temperature 6 days.
5), check, pack, get finished product.This dashes fertilising and is suitable for vegetables each breeding times, and in seedling stage, its consumption reduces by half.
Example two
This organic fertilization fertilizer is made by following weight percentages, organic materials 60%; Mineral powder 20%; Oxygenant 2%; Bacterial classification 0.5%; Alkali formula nitrogen 15%; Stablizer 1.5%; Sorbent material 1%.
Organic materials adopts straw; The concrete peat of mineral powder; Oxygenant specifically adopts saltpetre; Bacterial classification adopts aerobic fermentation bacterium such as actinomycetes; Stablizer adopts kaolin; Sorbent material adopts zeolite.
The production method of organic fertilization fertilizer, step is as follows:
1), select for use straw or other organic materialss after chopping 1c m fineness by adding urea, the amount of the urea of adding is about 7 ‰ of material total amount, changes the c/N ratio, makes C/N=25: 1;
2), regulate moisture: in the trough type fermentation pond, the mechanize water spray starts throwing and turns over machine, mixes material thoroughly, guarantees to reach 50% in the moisture institute accounting, and inoculation aerobic fermentation bacterium was fermented 5 days, and high temperature continues 3 days for 65 ℃, and moisture reduces to 30%;
3), the organic materials after the fermentation is pulverized 100% mistake, 50 mesh sieves;
4), add mineral powder consumption and be 20% of the material after adding, quantitatively add alkali formula nitrogen and be about 15% of material after the interpolation, add sorbent material, stablizer, consumption is respectively 1.5%, 1% of inventory after the interpolation, use the stirrer mixing, travelling belt is delivered in the gas-tight silo, is forced into 5 kg/cm, 45 ℃ of activation of constant temperature 7 days;
5), add 30% urea, 8% monoammonium phosphate, 15% Repone K in the material after the gas-tight silo activation.
6), check, pack, get finished product.
This dashes fertilising and is suitable for the vegetables whole growth phase, and the busy season can increase 20-30% relatively.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of organic fertilization fertilizer is characterized in that, is made organic materials 60% by following weight percentages; Mineral powder 20%; Oxygenant 2%; Bacterial classification 0.5%; Alkali formula nitrogen 15%; Stablizer kaolin 1.5%; Sorbent material zeolite 1%.
2, organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described organic materials employing comprises one or more in straw, wheat husk, sawdust, tree branches and leaves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, furfural dregs, the vinasse.
3, organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mineral powder adopts brown coal powder or peat.
4, organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oxygenant specifically adopts potassium permanganate or saltpetre.
5, organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bacterial classification adopts the aerobic fermentation bacterium.
6, the method for preparing the described organic fertilization fertilizer of claim 1, its feature exists, and step is as follows:
1), selecting for use straw or other organic materialss to pass through to add urea after chopping 1-2cm fineness changes the c/N ratio, makes C/N be tending towards 25: 1; The amount of the urea that adds is about 7 ‰ of material total amount;
2), regulate moisture: in the trough type fermentation pond, the mechanize water spray starts throwing and turns over machine, mixes material thoroughly, guarantees to reach 50% in the moisture institute accounting, and inoculation aerobic fermentation bacterium was fermented 5-7 days, and high temperature continues 3 days for 65 ℃, and moisture reduces to 30%;
3), the organic materials after the fermentation is pulverized 100% mistake 50-80 mesh sieve;
4), add the mineral powder, consumption is 20% of the material after adding; Quantitatively add alkali formula nitrogen, consumption adds the sorbent material zeolite for 15% of the material after adding, and consumption is 1.5% of the inventory after adding; Add stablizer kaolin, consumption is about 1% of inventory after the interpolation; Use the stirrer mixing, travelling belt is delivered in the gas-tight silo, is forced into 5 kg/cm, 45 ℃ ± 5 ℃ activation of constant temperature 5-7 days;
5), check, pack, get finished product.This dashes fertilising and is used for vegetables each breeding times, and in seedling stage, its consumption reduces by half.
7, the method for preparing organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that, adds with respect to 30% urea that adds back material total amount, 8% monoammonium phosphate, 15% Repone K in the material after the gas-tight silo activation.
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| CNA2005100450907A CN1789218A (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Water flushed organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CNA2005100450907A CN1789218A (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Water flushed organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045453A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Special organic fertilizer for pomegranate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045452A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Special organic urea formaldehyde fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
| CN109809877A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of leek special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110818489A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 四川润农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer |
-
2005
- 2005-11-15 CN CNA2005100450907A patent/CN1789218A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045453A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Special organic fertilizer for pomegranate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045452A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Special organic urea formaldehyde fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045452B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-06-22 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | A kind of special urea aldehyde organic fertilizer of Punica granatum L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045453B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-08-24 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | A kind of pomegranate organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN109809877A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of leek special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110818489A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 四川润农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer |
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